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2020

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Supplementary Feed To Improve The Production Of Dairy Cattle Under Zero Grazing Condition In Bangladesh, M. A. S. Khan, M. A. Islam Nov 2020

Supplementary Feed To Improve The Production Of Dairy Cattle Under Zero Grazing Condition In Bangladesh, M. A. S. Khan, M. A. Islam

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Going For The Green: Social Equity In The Recreational Cannabis Industry, Benjamin P. Sheppard Nov 2020

Going For The Green: Social Equity In The Recreational Cannabis Industry, Benjamin P. Sheppard

Lincoln Memorial University Law Review Archive

In the Summer of 2020 Americans marched in the streets to protest police brutality and the killing of George Floyd. Some activists point out that the disparate enforcement of the war on drugs frequently makes minorities a frequent target for police brutality. After decades of total war, the war on drugs is showing signs of drawing down as 11 states have legalized recreational cannabis. Nonetheless, as states legalize recreational cannabis rich white entrepreneurs enjoy a greater share of legalization’s economic benefits. Seeking to remedy this problem, six states have enacted cannabis social equity laws that encourage the participation of individuals …

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Soil Management Systems To Overcome Multiple Constraints For Dryland Crops On Deep Sands In A Water Limited Environment On The South Coast Of Western Australia, David J. Hall, Stephen L. Davies, Richard W. Bell, Tom Edwards Nov 2020

Soil Management Systems To Overcome Multiple Constraints For Dryland Crops On Deep Sands In A Water Limited Environment On The South Coast Of Western Australia, David J. Hall, Stephen L. Davies, Richard W. Bell, Tom Edwards

Grain and Other Field Crops Research Articles

Deep sands on the south coast sandplain of Western Australia (WA) have multiple soil constraints including water repellence, high soil strength, low nutrient levels and subsoil acidity. The aim of the study was to test contrasting methods of managing water repellence and to assess their impacts on one or more soil constraints to crop production. These methods included seeding tyne design (knife point, winged points, paired row), soil wetting agent addition, strategic inversion tillage (rotary spading, mouldboard ploughing to 0.35 m) and clay-rich subsoil addition (170 t ha−1 with incorporation by spading to 0.20 or 0.35 m). Limesand (2 t …

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December 3, 2020: Agenda, University Of North Dakota Nov 2020

December 3, 2020: Agenda, University Of North Dakota

University Senate Meeting Minutes

Agenda for the December 3, 2020, meeting of the University Senate. 49 pages

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Tackle Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition With Epigenetic Drugs In Cancer, Bo Dong, Zhaoping Qiu, Yadi Wu Nov 2020

Tackle Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition With Epigenetic Drugs In Cancer, Bo Dong, Zhaoping Qiu, Yadi Wu

Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences Faculty Publications

Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is a de-differentiation process in which epithelial cells lose their epithelial properties to acquire mesenchymal features. EMT is essential for embryogenesis and wound healing but is aberrantly activated in pathological conditions like fibrosis and cancer. Tumor-associated EMT contributes to cancer cell initiation, invasion, metastasis, drug resistance and recurrence. This dynamic and reversible event is governed by EMT-transcription factors (EMT-TFs) with epigenetic complexes. In this review, we discuss recent advances regarding the mechanisms that modulate EMT in the context of epigenetic regulation, with emphasis on epigenetic drugs, such as DNA demethylating reagents, inhibitors of histone modifiers and non-coding …

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Decentralization, Local Government Fiscal Independence, And Poverty: Evidence From Philippine Provinces, Tristan A. Canare Nov 2020

Decentralization, Local Government Fiscal Independence, And Poverty: Evidence From Philippine Provinces, Tristan A. Canare

Economics Department Faculty Publications

Decentralization has become a popular development program among middle- and low-income economies worldwide. The rationale behind decentralization is the local government’s proximity to consumers gives it an information advantage over the central government on needs and preferences. However, the central government has economies of scale and has access to more resources. Using data from Philippine provinces, this paper studies the relationship between decentralization – as represented by local government fiscal independence and as measured by locally sourced revenues expressed as share of total revenue – and poverty incidence. It finds evidence that fiscal independence is associated with lower poverty, but …

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Effect Of High And Low Pasture Allowance During Pregnancy On Ewe Lamb Pregnancy Performance, Paul R. Kenyon, F. J. Mulvaney, Stephen T. Morris, D. M. West Nov 2020

Effect Of High And Low Pasture Allowance During Pregnancy On Ewe Lamb Pregnancy Performance, Paul R. Kenyon, F. J. Mulvaney, Stephen T. Morris, D. M. West

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Lamb Growth On Leaf Turnips, White Clover And Pasture In Summer, C. L. Lindsay, Peter D. Kemp, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris, A. J. Wall Nov 2020

Lamb Growth On Leaf Turnips, White Clover And Pasture In Summer, C. L. Lindsay, Peter D. Kemp, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris, A. J. Wall

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Response Of Plantain And Chicory To Frequency And Intensity Of Cutting, Y. Yu, M. X. Long, D. W. Zhou, Peter D. Kemp Nov 2020

Response Of Plantain And Chicory To Frequency And Intensity Of Cutting, Y. Yu, M. X. Long, D. W. Zhou, Peter D. Kemp

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Production System Elements Related To Fat Distribution In Beef Steers, J. W. Holloway, E. K. Bumpus, J. Sawyer, B. G. Warrington, R. R. Scott, T. D. A. Forbes Nov 2020

Production System Elements Related To Fat Distribution In Beef Steers, J. W. Holloway, E. K. Bumpus, J. Sawyer, B. G. Warrington, R. R. Scott, T. D. A. Forbes

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Rumen And Serum Metabolomes In Response To Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue Seed And Isoflavone Supplementation In Beef Steers, Taylor B. Ault-Seay, Emily A. Melchior-Tiffany, Brooke A. Clemmons Nov 2020

Rumen And Serum Metabolomes In Response To Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue Seed And Isoflavone Supplementation In Beef Steers, Taylor B. Ault-Seay, Emily A. Melchior-Tiffany, Brooke A. Clemmons

Faculty Publications

Fescue toxicosis impacts beef cattle production via reductions in weight gain and muscle development. Isoflavone supplementation has displayed potential for mitigating these e ects. The objective of the current study was to evaluate isoflavone supplementation with fescue seed consumption on rumen and serum metabolomes. Angus steers (n = 36) were allocated randomly in a 2 2factorial arrangement of treatments including endophyte-infected (E+) or endophyte-free (E ) tall fescue seed, with (P+) or without (P ) isoflavones. Steers were provided a basal diet with fescue seed for 21 days, while isoflavones were orally administered daily. Following the trial, blood and rumen …

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Rumen And Serum Metabolomes In Response To Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue Seed And Isoflavone Supplementation In Beef Steers, Taylor B. Ault-Seay, Emily A. Melchior-Tiffany, Brooke A. Clemmons, Juan F. Cordero, Gary E. Bates, Michael D. Flythe, James L. Klotz, Huihua Ji, Jack P. Goodman, Kyle J. Mclean, Phillip R. Myer Nov 2020

Rumen And Serum Metabolomes In Response To Endophyte-Infected Tall Fescue Seed And Isoflavone Supplementation In Beef Steers, Taylor B. Ault-Seay, Emily A. Melchior-Tiffany, Brooke A. Clemmons, Juan F. Cordero, Gary E. Bates, Michael D. Flythe, James L. Klotz, Huihua Ji, Jack P. Goodman, Kyle J. Mclean, Phillip R. Myer

Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Faculty Publications

Fescue toxicosis impacts beef cattle production via reductions in weight gain and muscle development. Isoflavone supplementation has displayed potential for mitigating these effects. The objective of the current study was to evaluate isoflavone supplementation with fescue seed consumption on rumen and serum metabolomes. Angus steers (n = 36) were allocated randomly in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments including endophyte-infected (E+) or endophyte-free (E−) tall fescue seed, with (P+) or without (P−) isoflavones. Steers were provided a basal diet with fescue seed for 21 days, while isoflavones were orally administered daily. Following the trial, blood and rumen …

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Role Of Metabolism In Bone Development And Homeostasis, Akiko Suzuki, Mina Minamide, Chihiro Iwaya, Kenichi Ogata, Junichi Iwata Nov 2020

Role Of Metabolism In Bone Development And Homeostasis, Akiko Suzuki, Mina Minamide, Chihiro Iwaya, Kenichi Ogata, Junichi Iwata

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are the underlying energy sources for animals and are catabolized through specific biochemical cascades involving numerous enzymes. The catabolites and metabolites in these metabolic pathways are crucial for many cellular functions; therefore, an imbalance and/or dysregulation of these pathways causes cellular dysfunction, resulting in various metabolic diseases. Bone, a highly mineralized organ that serves as a skeleton of the body, undergoes continuous active turnover, which is required for the maintenance of healthy bony components through the deposition and resorption of bone matrix and minerals. This highly coordinated event is regulated throughout life by bone cells such …

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Protocol For The Cultural Adaptation Of Pulmonary Rehabilitation And Subsequent Testing In A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial For Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Sri Lanka, Ar Jayamaha, Ch Perera, Mw Orme, Av Jones, Ukdc Wijayasiri, Td Amarasekara, Rs Karunatillake, A Fernando, Alp Seneviratne, A Barton, R Jones, Zk Yusuf, Rb Miah, D Malcolm, Ja Matheson, Rc Free, A Manise, Mc Steiner, Sw Wimalasekera, Sj Singh Nov 2020

Protocol For The Cultural Adaptation Of Pulmonary Rehabilitation And Subsequent Testing In A Randomised Controlled Feasibility Trial For Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Sri Lanka, Ar Jayamaha, Ch Perera, Mw Orme, Av Jones, Ukdc Wijayasiri, Td Amarasekara, Rs Karunatillake, A Fernando, Alp Seneviratne, A Barton, R Jones, Zk Yusuf, Rb Miah, D Malcolm, Ja Matheson, Rc Free, A Manise, Mc Steiner, Sw Wimalasekera, Sj Singh

Peninsula Medical School

Introduction International guidelines recommend pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) should be offered to adults living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but PR availability is limited in Sri Lanka. Culturally appropriate PR needs to be designed and implemented in Sri Lanka. The study aims to adapt PR to the Sri Lankan context and determine the feasibility of conducting a future trial of the adapted PR in Sri Lanka. Methods and analysis Eligible participants will be identified and will be invited to take part in the randomised controlled feasibility trial, which will be conducted in Central Chest Clinic, Colombo, Sri Lanka. A total …

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The Challenges Of Cropping And Forestry Intensification On Grasslands Livestock Production Systems: The Uruguayan Case, Fabio Montossi, Walter Ayala, R. Díaz Nov 2020

The Challenges Of Cropping And Forestry Intensification On Grasslands Livestock Production Systems: The Uruguayan Case, Fabio Montossi, Walter Ayala, R. Díaz

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 94, Number 2, Florida Historical Society Nov 2020

Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 94, Number 2, Florida Historical Society

Florida Historical Quarterly

Sucking, Blood, and Fire: Timucuan Healing Practices in Spanish Florida by Tamara Shircliff Spike
Reconstructing Power in an American Borderland: Political Change in Colonial East Florida by Nancy O. Gallman
"Republica de Bandidos": The Prospect Bluff Fort's Challenge to the Spanish Slave System by John Paul Nuno
Currency, Credit, Crises, and Cuba: The Fed's Early History in Florida by Lesley Mace
Book Reviews
End Notes

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Biomechanical Analysis Of Stairs Ascent By Using Two Different Methods, Khaled Atiyat, Osama Abdul Fattah, Suha Simreen Nov 2020

Biomechanical Analysis Of Stairs Ascent By Using Two Different Methods, Khaled Atiyat, Osama Abdul Fattah, Suha Simreen

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aimed at identifyingthe values of some biomechanical variables to stair ascent in two different ways, as well to explore the best style stairsascent.The study sample consisted of (n=4)healthystudents in the Faculty of Physical Education at TheUniversity of Jordan.Individuals(average age 24 years, and the averageofheight 185 cm, and the averageofmass 89.5 kg).The study examined the anglesof flexion joints(hip,knee, and ankle) atthe moment of contact flattened, as well maximum height of the front feet, and the distance of the foot is based on stair, and the workdone and power in the two methods.The researchersutilized two different techniquesin stairsascent(step over step, …

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The Transition From The Standard Levels To Creterion Reference On The Effect Of Physical Exercise Self-Directed To Improve Some Elements Of Physical Fitness And Health To The Female Students In Basic Stages Of Bani Obid Schools / Irbid, Was'fi Al-Khaza'leh, Elham Harahshah Nov 2020

The Transition From The Standard Levels To Creterion Reference On The Effect Of Physical Exercise Self-Directed To Improve Some Elements Of Physical Fitness And Health To The Female Students In Basic Stages Of Bani Obid Schools / Irbid, Was'fi Al-Khaza'leh, Elham Harahshah

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed to move Standard Levels to Reference Criterion by the Impact of Physical Exercises Self-directed with the female students in the eighth grade in basic stage of Irbid Schools, and the researchers used two approaches (Descriptive and Experimental), where the descriptive approach in building standard degrees on a sample of (576) female student from the eighth grade students Bani Obeid district schools and Experimental Approach to tow equal groups on deliberate sample from the study population who has standard degrees less than (50) degrees, reaching (31) students divided into: a control group (16 students), and experimental group of …

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A Comparison Of Strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa) Cultivars Affected By Different Cultural Practices In Two Production Systems, Geoffrey Thomas Lalk Nov 2020

A Comparison Of Strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa) Cultivars Affected By Different Cultural Practices In Two Production Systems, Geoffrey Thomas Lalk

Theses and Dissertations

Strawberry cultivar performance affected by various cultural practices was investigated in two production systems. The first study investigated strawberry yield, fruit quality, and production timing of eight cultivars when using black and red plastic mulches in a high tunnel production system. The high tunnel increased air temperatures and advanced strawberry fruiting by four to six weeks compared to local openield production. The second study investigated plant growth, yield, and fruit quality of 10 cultivars fertilized with organic or conventional fertilizer and irrigated once or twice daily with the same total irrigation volume in a container system. Strawberry cultivars varied in …

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Grand Challenge In Animal Nutrition, David L. Harmon Nov 2020

Grand Challenge In Animal Nutrition, David L. Harmon

Animal and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Hemp Fiber – An Environmentally Friendly Fiber For Concrete Reinforcement, Brian Giltner Nov 2020

Hemp Fiber – An Environmentally Friendly Fiber For Concrete Reinforcement, Brian Giltner

Theses and Dissertations

The commercial use of hemp fiber in the construction industry within the United States is non-existent. This lack of use is because of State and Federal laws forbidding the growth of hemp in the United States, which has led to a lack of research. Not having an established supply chain for hemp and coupled with limited research has put the United States behind other countries in finding viable options for these renewable resources. This is a study of the performance of raw hemp fibers and processed hemp twine in a cement past mixture subjected to tensile loading. Three water/cement ratios …

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Proanthocyanidin Block Arrays (Pacbar) For Comprehensive Capture And Delineation Of Proanthocyanidin Structures, Shuxi Jing, Wayne E. Zeller, Daneel Ferreira, Bin Zhou, Joo-Won Nam, Ana K. Bedran-Russo, Shao-Nong Chen, Guido F. Pauli Nov 2020

Proanthocyanidin Block Arrays (Pacbar) For Comprehensive Capture And Delineation Of Proanthocyanidin Structures, Shuxi Jing, Wayne E. Zeller, Daneel Ferreira, Bin Zhou, Joo-Won Nam, Ana K. Bedran-Russo, Shao-Nong Chen, Guido F. Pauli

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Proanthocyanidins (PACs) are near-ubiquitous and chemically complex metabolites, prototypical of higher plants. Their roles in food/feed/nutrition and ethnomedicine are widely recognized but poorly understood. With the analysis of evidence that underlies this challenge, this perspective identifies shortcomings in capturing and delineating PAC structures as key factors. While several groups have forwarded new representations, a consensus method that captures PAC structures concisely and offers high integrity for electronic storage is required to reduce confusion in this expansive field. The PAC block arrays (PACBAR) system fills this gap by providing precise and human- and machine-readable structural descriptors that capture PAC metabolomic structural …

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A Longitudinal Descriptive Study On The Sleep Of Young Adults With Developmental Disabilities, Emily E. Grubbs Nov 2020

A Longitudinal Descriptive Study On The Sleep Of Young Adults With Developmental Disabilities, Emily E. Grubbs

Theses and Dissertations

Sleep is vital for optimal physical and mental health, as well as cognitive and social functioning. Young adults with developmental disabilities (DD) are at greater risk for physical and mental health disorders and experience limitations in cognitive and social functioning in ways that can prevent participation in meaningful activities associated with young adulthood. Sleep literature has reflected that persons with DD experience worse sleep than persons without DD. Suboptimal sleep could compromise functionality and thus participation in young adulthood activities. Not much is known however of the nature of sleep problems experienced by young adults with DD. This study is …

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Comprehensive Survey Of Butterflies At The Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, Jordan Gesell Nov 2020

Comprehensive Survey Of Butterflies At The Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, Jordan Gesell

Theses and Dissertations

In collaboration with the Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, I collected detailed information on the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802) of the refuge. I produced a comprehensive checklist of butterflies and skippers numbering 60 species. In addition, I collected data on flight periods as well as local plant community associations. Butterfly abundance surveys were conducted to assess seasonal habitat use across six site classes. Special emphasis was placed on pine forest at various stages of management for the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis). An exploratory analysis of butterfly diversity and abundance was conducted using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). …

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Rsif Weekly Vol.1 No.26, Regional Scholarship And Innovation Fund (Rsif) Nov 2020

Rsif Weekly Vol.1 No.26, Regional Scholarship And Innovation Fund (Rsif)

Rsif Newsletters

No abstract provided.

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Diet Quality And Mental Health In College Students: Impact On Dietary Factors Including Intake Of Protein, Sugar, Vegetable And Omega-3 Fatty Acid On Depression, Yulu Wang Nov 2020

Diet Quality And Mental Health In College Students: Impact On Dietary Factors Including Intake Of Protein, Sugar, Vegetable And Omega-3 Fatty Acid On Depression, Yulu Wang

Theses and Dissertations

Depression is one of the most debilitating disorders among youth. Many factors impact depression risk, and dietary quality is one of the most significant modifiable factors. This work was to investigate whether diet quality, including protein, sugar, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids’ intake, had any effect on the development of depression. Data from 82 subjects were used for analysis. There was no significant relationship between Dietary Quality Index (p=.21, n=82) and depression based on this research. Results included total protein (p=.77, n=82), animal-based protein (p=.77, n=82), vegetable-based protein (p=.29, n=82), total sugar (p=.55, n=78), added sugar (p=.48, n=78), total vegetable …

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Examining Body Composition Differences Between Vegetarian And Non-Vegetarian Women, Carlie Mapp Nov 2020

Examining Body Composition Differences Between Vegetarian And Non-Vegetarian Women, Carlie Mapp

Theses and Dissertations

Diet and lifestyle choices play a vital role in the overall health of an individual. There are many types of diets with varying instructions on what kind and how much of a food, or food group, should be eaten. This cross sectional study focused on possible health benefits of a vegetarian diet in regards to the body composition of non-vegetarian and vegetarian women. Total meat, poultry, seafood, and fish (MPSF) intake were separated into three categories to compare low-to-very-low, moderate, and high intake. Anthropometric measurements collected included waist to hip ratio (WHR), weight, height, and percentage of body fat. No …

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Examining The Effectiveness Of The Junior Master Wellness Volunteer Program On Positive Youth Development Outcomes, Rocheryl Latrese Ware Nov 2020

Examining The Effectiveness Of The Junior Master Wellness Volunteer Program On Positive Youth Development Outcomes, Rocheryl Latrese Ware

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Junior Master Wellness Volunteer (JMWV) program on select positive youth development (PYD) outcomes among program participants. These outcomes included Competence in health literacy, Connection, Contribution, Character, and Confidence. Research questions were (1) Does participation in the JMWV program improve participants’ Competency in health literacy? (2) Does participation in the JMWV program improve participants’ perceived ability to Connect with and Contribute to their community? (3) Does participation in the JMWV program improve participants' perceived Character or ability to engage in and understand their community? (4) Does participation in the …

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Exploring The Relationship Between Genetic Variation In Taste Receptor Genes And Salt Taste Perception Among People With Hypertension, Pradtana Tapanee Nov 2020

Exploring The Relationship Between Genetic Variation In Taste Receptor Genes And Salt Taste Perception Among People With Hypertension, Pradtana Tapanee

Theses and Dissertations

Different taste preferences and genetic variations may lead to particular food patterns that contribute to nutrient-related health outcomes such as hypertension. The objective of this study was to investigate single polymorphism of taste genes and salt taste perception in order to determine whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the salt taste receptor genes (SCNN1B, TRPV1) affect salt taste perception in hypertensive participants. A cross-sectional study of 253 adults age 20-82 from each group, hypertensive (49%) and normotensive (51%), were enrolled. Salt taste recognition threshold, food preference score, and salt taste receptor genotype were determined. The hypertensive group had a higher …

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Household Food Insecurity And Its Determinants In The United States, Sweta Tiwari Nov 2020

Household Food Insecurity And Its Determinants In The United States, Sweta Tiwari

Theses and Dissertations

Food insecurity is one of the biggest challenges facing American society today. Over 13.7 million US households were food insecure in the year 2019 and 19 million Americans lived in food deserts in the year 2015 (USDA, 2020, 2017). Despite food insecurities affecting communities in every corner of the country, there is a dearth of research on food security and food deserts. Therefore, the main objectives of this study are 1) to identify underlying neighborhood characteristics that predict the communities at higher nutritional risk, 2) to analyze the impacts of household characteristics on household food insecurity, and 3) to examine …

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