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2019

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Articles 29311 - 29340 of 29570

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Modelling Resilience In Adolescence And Adversity: A Novel Framework To Inform Research And Practice, Gin S. Malhi, Pritha Das, Erica Bell, Greg Mattingly, Zola Mannie Jan 2019

Modelling Resilience In Adolescence And Adversity: A Novel Framework To Inform Research And Practice, Gin S. Malhi, Pritha Das, Erica Bell, Greg Mattingly, Zola Mannie

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Whole-Cortex Mapping Of Common Genetic Influences On Depression And A Social Deficits Dimension, Alexander S. Hatoum, Andrew E. Reineberg, Harry R. Smolker, John K. Hewitt, Naomi P. Friedman Jan 2019

Whole-Cortex Mapping Of Common Genetic Influences On Depression And A Social Deficits Dimension, Alexander S. Hatoum, Andrew E. Reineberg, Harry R. Smolker, John K. Hewitt, Naomi P. Friedman

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Cisplatin Exposure Causes C-Myc-Dependent Resistance To Cdk4/6 Inhibition In Hpv-Negative Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Anthony M. Robinson, Richa Rathore, Nathan J. Redlich, Douglas R. Adkins, Todd Vanarsdale, Brian A. Van Tine, Loren S. Michel Jan 2019

Cisplatin Exposure Causes C-Myc-Dependent Resistance To Cdk4/6 Inhibition In Hpv-Negative Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Anthony M. Robinson, Richa Rathore, Nathan J. Redlich, Douglas R. Adkins, Todd Vanarsdale, Brian A. Van Tine, Loren S. Michel

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Multi-Ancestry Sleep-By-Snp Interaction Analysis In 126,926 Individuals Reveals Lipid Loci Stratified By Sleep Duration, Raymond Noordam, Yun Ju Sung, Karen Schwander, Lisa De Las Fuentes, Treva K. Rice, Dabeeru C. Rao, Mary Feitosa, Aldi Kraja, Mike Province, Et Al. Jan 2019

Multi-Ancestry Sleep-By-Snp Interaction Analysis In 126,926 Individuals Reveals Lipid Loci Stratified By Sleep Duration, Raymond Noordam, Yun Ju Sung, Karen Schwander, Lisa De Las Fuentes, Treva K. Rice, Dabeeru C. Rao, Mary Feitosa, Aldi Kraja, Mike Province, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Vertical Transmission In Caenorhabditis Nematodes Of Rna Molecules Encoding A Viral Rna-Dependent Rna Polymerase, Aurélien Richaud, Lise Frézal, Stephen Tahan, Hongbing Jiang, Joshua A. Blatter, Guoyan Zhao, Taniya Kaur, David Wang, Marie-Anne Félix Jan 2019

Vertical Transmission In Caenorhabditis Nematodes Of Rna Molecules Encoding A Viral Rna-Dependent Rna Polymerase, Aurélien Richaud, Lise Frézal, Stephen Tahan, Hongbing Jiang, Joshua A. Blatter, Guoyan Zhao, Taniya Kaur, David Wang, Marie-Anne Félix

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


End Points For Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials: Renal And Cardiopulmonary, Cure, And Low-Resource Settings, Ann T. Farrell, Shalini Shenoy, Et Al. Jan 2019

End Points For Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials: Renal And Cardiopulmonary, Cure, And Low-Resource Settings, Ann T. Farrell, Shalini Shenoy, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


End Points For Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials: Patient-Reported Outcomes, Pain, And The Brain, Ann T. Farrell, Allison A. King, Et Al. Jan 2019

End Points For Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials: Patient-Reported Outcomes, Pain, And The Brain, Ann T. Farrell, Allison A. King, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study Of The Allosteric Akt Inhibitor Bay 1125976 In Advanced Solid Cancer-Lack Of Association Between Activating Akt Mutation And Akt Inhibition-Derived Efficacy, Andreas Schneeweiss, Dagmar Hess, Markus Joerger, Andrea Varga, Stacy Moulder, Apostolia M Tsimberidou, Cynthia Ma, Sara A Hurvitz, Christine Rentzsch, Marion Rudolph, Silke Thiele, Oliver Boix, Gary Wilkinson, Eleni Lagkadinou, Matthias Ocker Jan 2019

Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study Of The Allosteric Akt Inhibitor Bay 1125976 In Advanced Solid Cancer-Lack Of Association Between Activating Akt Mutation And Akt Inhibition-Derived Efficacy, Andreas Schneeweiss, Dagmar Hess, Markus Joerger, Andrea Varga, Stacy Moulder, Apostolia M Tsimberidou, Cynthia Ma, Sara A Hurvitz, Christine Rentzsch, Marion Rudolph, Silke Thiele, Oliver Boix, Gary Wilkinson, Eleni Lagkadinou, Matthias Ocker

Open Access Publications

This open-label, phase I first-in-human study (NCT01915576) of BAY 1125976, a highly specific and potent allosteric inhibitor of AKT1/2, aimed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and maximum tolerated dose of BAY 1125976 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Oral dose escalation was investigated with a continuous once daily (QD) treatment (21 days/cycle) and a twice daily (BID) schedule. A dose expansion in 28 patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer, including nine patients harboring the


Mechanisms Underlying Bone Loss Associated With Gut Inflammation, Ke Ke, Manoj Arra, Yousef Abu-Amer Jan 2019

Mechanisms Underlying Bone Loss Associated With Gut Inflammation, Ke Ke, Manoj Arra, Yousef Abu-Amer

Open Access Publications

Patients with gastrointestinal diseases frequently suffer from skeletal abnormality, characterized by reduced bone mineral density, increased fracture risk, and/or joint inflammation. This pathological process is characterized by altered immune cell activity and elevated inflammatory cytokines in the bone marrow microenvironment due to disrupted gut immune response. Gastrointestinal disease is recognized as an immune malfunction driven by multiple factors, including cytokines and signaling molecules. However, the mechanism by which intestinal inflammation magnified by gut-residing actors stimulates bone loss remains to be elucidated. In this article, we discuss the main risk factors potentially contributing to intestinal disease-associated bone loss, and summarize current …


A Review Of The Immunomodulating Components Of Maternal Breast Milk And Protection Against Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Lila S Nolan, Olivia B Parks, Misty Good Jan 2019

A Review Of The Immunomodulating Components Of Maternal Breast Milk And Protection Against Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Lila S Nolan, Olivia B Parks, Misty Good

Open Access Publications

Breast milk contains immunomodulating components that are beneficial to newborns during maturation of their immune system. Human breast milk composition is influenced by an infant's gestational and chronological age, lactation stage, and the mother and infant's health status. Major immunologic components in human milk, such as secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) and growth factors, have a known role in regulating gut barrier integrity and microbial colonization, which therefore protect against the development of a life-threatening gastrointestinal illness affecting newborn infants called necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Breast milk is a known protective factor in the prevention of NEC when compared with feeding with …


Changes In Food Cravings And Eating Behavior After A Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction Intervention Trial, Katherene O-B Anguah, Majid M Syed-Abdul, Qiong Hu, Miriam Jacome-Sosa, Colette Heimowitz, Vicki Cox, Elizabeth J Parks Jan 2019

Changes In Food Cravings And Eating Behavior After A Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction Intervention Trial, Katherene O-B Anguah, Majid M Syed-Abdul, Qiong Hu, Miriam Jacome-Sosa, Colette Heimowitz, Vicki Cox, Elizabeth J Parks

Open Access Publications

Compared to low-fat diets, low-carbohydrate (CHO) diets cause weight loss (WL) over a faster time frame; however, it is unknown how changes in food cravings and eating behavior contribute to this more rapid WL in the early phases of dieting. We hypothesized that reductions in food cravings and improved eating behaviors would be evident even after a relatively short (4-week) duration of CHO-restriction, and that these changes would be associated with WL. Adult participants (


Selective Small Molecule Parg Inhibitor Causes Replication Fork Stalling And Cancer Cell Death, Jerry H. Houl, Roderick A. Stegeman, Tom Ellenberger, In-Kwon Kim, Et Al. Jan 2019

Selective Small Molecule Parg Inhibitor Causes Replication Fork Stalling And Cancer Cell Death, Jerry H. Houl, Roderick A. Stegeman, Tom Ellenberger, In-Kwon Kim, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


New Statistical Method Identifes Cytokines That Distinguish Stool Microbiomes, Dake Yang, Jethro Johnson, Xin Zhou, Elena Deych, Berkley Shands, Blake Hanson, Erica Sodergren, George Weinstock, William D. Shannon Jan 2019

New Statistical Method Identifes Cytokines That Distinguish Stool Microbiomes, Dake Yang, Jethro Johnson, Xin Zhou, Elena Deych, Berkley Shands, Blake Hanson, Erica Sodergren, George Weinstock, William D. Shannon

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


De Novo Assembly Of The Brugia Malayi Genome Using Long Reads From A Single Minion Flowcell, Joseph R. Fauver, John Martin, Gary J. Weil, Makedonka Mitreva, Peter U. Fischer Jan 2019

De Novo Assembly Of The Brugia Malayi Genome Using Long Reads From A Single Minion Flowcell, Joseph R. Fauver, John Martin, Gary J. Weil, Makedonka Mitreva, Peter U. Fischer

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


The Epigenomic Landscape Of Transposable Elements Across Normal Human Development And Anatomy, Erica C. Pehrsson, Mayank N.K. Choudhary, Vasavi Sundaram, Ting Wang Jan 2019

The Epigenomic Landscape Of Transposable Elements Across Normal Human Development And Anatomy, Erica C. Pehrsson, Mayank N.K. Choudhary, Vasavi Sundaram, Ting Wang

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Report From A Multidisciplinary Meeting On Anxiety As A Non-Motor Manifestation Of Parkinson’S Disease, Gregory M. Pontone, Eric J. Lenze, Et Al. Jan 2019

Report From A Multidisciplinary Meeting On Anxiety As A Non-Motor Manifestation Of Parkinson’S Disease, Gregory M. Pontone, Eric J. Lenze, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Infammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Ubiquitin Ligase Rnf183 Promotes Lysosomal Degradation Of Dr5 And Trail-Induced Caspase Activation, Yan Wu, Yuka Kimura, Takumi Okamoto, Koji Matsuhisa, Rie Asada, Atsushi Saito, Fumika Sakaue, Kazunori Imaizumi, Masayuki Kaneko Jan 2019

Infammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Ubiquitin Ligase Rnf183 Promotes Lysosomal Degradation Of Dr5 And Trail-Induced Caspase Activation, Yan Wu, Yuka Kimura, Takumi Okamoto, Koji Matsuhisa, Rie Asada, Atsushi Saito, Fumika Sakaue, Kazunori Imaizumi, Masayuki Kaneko

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Vaccine-Induced Skewing Of T Cell Responses Protects Against Chikungunya Virus Disease, Rebecca M Broeckel, Nicole Haese, Takeshi Ando, Igor Dmitriev, Craig N Kreklywich, John Powers, Michael Denton, Patricia Smith, Thomas E Morrison, Mark Heise, Victor Defilippis, Ilhem Messaoudi, David T Curiel, Daniel N Streblow Jan 2019

Vaccine-Induced Skewing Of T Cell Responses Protects Against Chikungunya Virus Disease, Rebecca M Broeckel, Nicole Haese, Takeshi Ando, Igor Dmitriev, Craig N Kreklywich, John Powers, Michael Denton, Patricia Smith, Thomas E Morrison, Mark Heise, Victor Defilippis, Ilhem Messaoudi, David T Curiel, Daniel N Streblow

Open Access Publications

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infections can cause severe and debilitating joint and muscular pain that can be long lasting. Current CHIKV vaccines under development rely on the generation of neutralizing antibodies for protection; however, the role of T cells in controlling CHIKV infection and disease is still unclear. Using an overlapping peptide library, we identified the CHIKV-specific T cell receptor epitopes recognized in C57BL/6 infected mice at 7 and 14 days post-infection. A fusion protein containing peptides 451, 416, a small region of nsP4, peptide 47, and an HA tag (CHKVf5) was expressed using adenovirus and cytomegalovirus-vectored vaccines. Mice vaccinated with …


Attribution Of Ghrelin To Cancer; Attempts To Unravel An Apparent Controversy, Saeed Soleyman-Jahi, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Amin Pastaki Khoshbin, Leila Khani, Venus Roosta, Kazem Zendehdel Jan 2019

Attribution Of Ghrelin To Cancer; Attempts To Unravel An Apparent Controversy, Saeed Soleyman-Jahi, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Amin Pastaki Khoshbin, Leila Khani, Venus Roosta, Kazem Zendehdel

Open Access Publications

Ghrelin is an endogenous peptide hormone mainly produced in the stomach. It has been known to regulate energy homeostasis, stimulate secretion of growth hormone, and mediate many other physiologic effects. Various effects attributed to ghrelin contribute to many aspects of cancer development and progression. Accordingly, a large body of evidence has emerged about the association of ghrelin with several types of cancer in scales of cell-line, animal, and human studies. However, existing data are controversial. This controversy occurs in two main domains: one is the controversial results in local effects of ghrelin on different types of human cancer cell-lines; the …


Proteomic And Phosphoproteomic Analysis Reveals That Neurokinin-1 Receptor (Nk1r) Blockade With Aprepitant In Human Keratinocytes Activates A Distinct Subdomain Of Egfr Signaling: Implications For The Anti-Pruritic Activity Of Nk1r Antagonists, Shawn G Kwatra, Emily Boozalis, Amy H Huang, Cory Nanni, Raveena Khanna, Kyle A Williams, Yevgeniy R Semenov, Callie M Roberts, Robert F Burns, Madison Krischak, Madan M Kwatra Jan 2019

Proteomic And Phosphoproteomic Analysis Reveals That Neurokinin-1 Receptor (Nk1r) Blockade With Aprepitant In Human Keratinocytes Activates A Distinct Subdomain Of Egfr Signaling: Implications For The Anti-Pruritic Activity Of Nk1r Antagonists, Shawn G Kwatra, Emily Boozalis, Amy H Huang, Cory Nanni, Raveena Khanna, Kyle A Williams, Yevgeniy R Semenov, Callie M Roberts, Robert F Burns, Madison Krischak, Madan M Kwatra

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Mechanisms Of Reactivation Of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Due To Siv Coinfection, Allison N Bucşan, Ayan Chatterjee, Dhiraj K Singh, Taylor W Foreman, Tae-Hyung Lee, Breanna Threeton, Melanie G Kirkpatrick, Mushtaq Ahmed, Nadia Golden, Xavier Alvarez, James A Hoxie, Smriti Mehra, Jyothi Rengarajan, Shabaana A Khader, Deepak Kaushal Jan 2019

Mechanisms Of Reactivation Of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Due To Siv Coinfection, Allison N Bucşan, Ayan Chatterjee, Dhiraj K Singh, Taylor W Foreman, Tae-Hyung Lee, Breanna Threeton, Melanie G Kirkpatrick, Mushtaq Ahmed, Nadia Golden, Xavier Alvarez, James A Hoxie, Smriti Mehra, Jyothi Rengarajan, Shabaana A Khader, Deepak Kaushal

Open Access Publications

HIV is a major driver of tuberculosis (TB) reactivation. Depletion of CD4+ T cells is assumed to be the basis behind TB reactivation in individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) coinfected with HIV. Nonhuman primates (NHPs) coinfected with a mutant simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVΔGY) that does not cause depletion of tissue CD4+ T cells during infection failed to reactivate TB. To investigate the contribution of CD4+ T cell depletion relative to other mechanisms of SIV-induced reactivation of LTBI, we used CD4R1 antibody to deplete CD4+ T cells in animals with LTBI without lentiviral infection. The mere depletion of CD4+ T …


The Human Milk Protein-Lipid Complex Hamlet Disrupts Glycolysis And Induces Death In Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Hazeline Roche-Hakansson, Goutham Vansarla, Laura R. Marks, Anders P. Hakansson Jan 2019

The Human Milk Protein-Lipid Complex Hamlet Disrupts Glycolysis And Induces Death In Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Hazeline Roche-Hakansson, Goutham Vansarla, Laura R. Marks, Anders P. Hakansson

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


The Telomere-Binding Protein Rif2 And Atp-Bound Rad50 Have Opposing Roles In The Activation Of Yeast Tel1atm Kinase, Sarem Hailemariam, Paolo De Bona, Roberto Galletto, Marcel Hohl, John H. Petrini, Peter M. Burgers Jan 2019

The Telomere-Binding Protein Rif2 And Atp-Bound Rad50 Have Opposing Roles In The Activation Of Yeast Tel1atm Kinase, Sarem Hailemariam, Paolo De Bona, Roberto Galletto, Marcel Hohl, John H. Petrini, Peter M. Burgers

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Mutant P53 Drives Clonal Hematopoiesis Through Modulating Epigenetic Pathway, Sisi Chen, Terrence N. Wong, Daniel C. Link, Et Al. Jan 2019

Mutant P53 Drives Clonal Hematopoiesis Through Modulating Epigenetic Pathway, Sisi Chen, Terrence N. Wong, Daniel C. Link, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Lxr-Inverse Agonism Stimulates Immune-Mediated Tumor Destruction By Enhancing Cd8 T-Cell Activity In Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Katherine J. Carpenter, Aurore-Cecile Valfort, Nick Steinauer, Arindam Chatterjee, Suomia Abuirqeba, Shabnam Majidi, Monideepa Sengupta, Richard J. Di Paolo, Laurie P. Shornick, Jinsong Zhang, Colin A. Flaveny Jan 2019

Lxr-Inverse Agonism Stimulates Immune-Mediated Tumor Destruction By Enhancing Cd8 T-Cell Activity In Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Katherine J. Carpenter, Aurore-Cecile Valfort, Nick Steinauer, Arindam Chatterjee, Suomia Abuirqeba, Shabnam Majidi, Monideepa Sengupta, Richard J. Di Paolo, Laurie P. Shornick, Jinsong Zhang, Colin A. Flaveny

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Edematous Severe Acute Malnutrition Is Characterized By Hypomethylation Of Dna, Katharina V. Schulze, Mark J. Manary, Indi Trehan, Et Al. Jan 2019

Edematous Severe Acute Malnutrition Is Characterized By Hypomethylation Of Dna, Katharina V. Schulze, Mark J. Manary, Indi Trehan, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


A Targeted Gene Panel That Covers Coding, Non-Coding And Short Tandem Repeat Regions Improves The Diagnosis Of Patients With Neurodegenerative Diseases, Allen Chi-Shing Yu, Aldrin Kay-Yuen Yim, Anne Yin-Yan Chan, Liz Y P Yuen, Wing Chi Au, Timothy H T Cheng, Xiao Lin, Jing-Woei Li, Larry W L Chan, Vincent C T Mok, Ting-Fung Chan, Ho Yin Edwin Chan Jan 2019

A Targeted Gene Panel That Covers Coding, Non-Coding And Short Tandem Repeat Regions Improves The Diagnosis Of Patients With Neurodegenerative Diseases, Allen Chi-Shing Yu, Aldrin Kay-Yuen Yim, Anne Yin-Yan Chan, Liz Y P Yuen, Wing Chi Au, Timothy H T Cheng, Xiao Lin, Jing-Woei Li, Larry W L Chan, Vincent C T Mok, Ting-Fung Chan, Ho Yin Edwin Chan

Open Access Publications

Genetic testing for neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is highly challenging because of genetic heterogeneity and overlapping manifestations. Targeted-gene panels (TGPs), coupled with next-generation sequencing (NGS), can facilitate the profiling of a large repertoire of ND-related genes. Due to the technical limitations inherent in NGS and TGPs, short tandem repeat (STR) variations are often ignored. However, STR expansions are known to cause such NDs as Huntington's disease and spinocerebellar ataxias type 3 (SCA3). Here, we studied the clinical utility of a custom-made TGP that targets 199 NDs and 311 ND-associated genes on 118 undiagnosed patients. At least one known or likely pathogenic …


A Brief Review Of Low-Dose Rate (Ldr) And High-Dose Rate (Hdr) Brachytherapy Boost For High-Risk Prostate, Benjamin W Fischer-Valuck, Hiram A Gay, Sagar Patel, Brian C Baumann, Jeff M Michalski Jan 2019

A Brief Review Of Low-Dose Rate (Ldr) And High-Dose Rate (Hdr) Brachytherapy Boost For High-Risk Prostate, Benjamin W Fischer-Valuck, Hiram A Gay, Sagar Patel, Brian C Baumann, Jeff M Michalski

Open Access Publications

For patients with unfavorable or high-risk prostate cancer, dose escalated radiation therapy leads to improved progression free survival but attempts to deliver increased dose by external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) alone can be limited by late toxicities to nearby genitourinary and gastrointestinal organs at risk. Brachytherapy is a method to deliver dose escalation in conjunction with EBRT with a potentially improved late toxicity profile and improved prostate cancer related outcomes. At least three randomized controlled trials have demonstrated improved biochemical control with the addition of either low-dose rate (LDR) or high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy to EBRT, although only ASCENDE-RT compared …


Classification Of Human Ovarian Cancer Using Functional, Spectral, And Imaging Features Obtained From In Vivo Photoacoustic Imaging, Eghbal Amidi, Atahar Mostafa, Sreyankar Nandy, Guang Yang, William Middleton, Cary Siegel, Quing Zhu Jan 2019

Classification Of Human Ovarian Cancer Using Functional, Spectral, And Imaging Features Obtained From In Vivo Photoacoustic Imaging, Eghbal Amidi, Atahar Mostafa, Sreyankar Nandy, Guang Yang, William Middleton, Cary Siegel, Quing Zhu

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Veliparib With First-Line Chemotherapy And As Maintenance Therapy In Ovarian Cancer, Robert L. Coleman, Andrea R. Hagemann, Et Al. Jan 2019

Veliparib With First-Line Chemotherapy And As Maintenance Therapy In Ovarian Cancer, Robert L. Coleman, Andrea R. Hagemann, Et Al.

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.