Digital Commons Network^™

Perspectives Of Behavioral Health Providers In School Based Health Clinics (Sbhc) About Behavioral Health Services And Low-Income Adolescent Males’ Academic Achievement, Suzanne Gagnon

Nursing ETDs

ABSTRACT

Low-income adolescent males are subject to both health and educational inequities. Male adolescents are the least likely of all pediatric age and gender groups to access either primary care or behavioral health services. This same population is most likely to not complete high school or college. Health and educational outcomes are both affected by social determinants. School-based Health Centers (SBHCs) are known for providing access to primary care and behavioral health services for low-income and vulnerable populations. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to identify themes from one-on-one semi-structured qualitative interviews with behavioral health providers, who provide …

Increasing Physical Activity In Hispanic Adults To Reduce Complications Of Type 2 Diabetes, Linda C. Valenzuela

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Problem Description: Adults in the United States do not exercise sufficiently to meet the specifications outlined in the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018). The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion’s (2018) Healthy People 2020 aims to eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity among all population groups in the United States. However, statistics from the U.S. Office of Minority Health (2014) indicate that Hispanics are twice as likely to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes as non-Hispanic whites. According to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report in 2015, …

“Through The Looking Glass”: The Emotional Journey Of The Volunteer Ethnographer When Researching Sensitive Topics With Vulnerable Populations, Fábio Rafael Augusto, Ana Patrícia Hilário

The Qualitative Report

This paper extends further research on being both a volunteer and ethnographic researcher and intends to offer some insights on the emotional challenges of adopting this dual role when conducting research on sensitive topics and with vulnerable populations. The discussion presented here draws upon an ethnographic participant observation study of a food redistribution organization (Re-food) held in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. The paper builds awareness on the emotional challenges in the field and discusses potential self-reflective strategies for researchers to cope with the extraordinary demands posed on them by specific circumstances and subjects. The volunteer ethnographer, when developing their …

From Beshear To Bevin: The Rise And Fall Of The Aca In Kentucky, Ellen Baker

Annual Undergraduate Conference on Health and Society

No abstract provided.

Interactions Between Diet, Physical Activity, And The Sociocultural Environment For Older Adult Health In The Urban Subarctic., Britteny M. Howell

Articles

No abstract provided.

Pilot Test Of An Online Asa24 Training With Efnep Educators, Lori Andersen Spruance, Abiodun Atoloye, Deirdre Douglass, Thea Palmer Zimmerman, Patricia M. Guenther, Karen Franck, Teresa Henson, Carla J. Moore, Gina Wood, Carrie M. Durward

Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and usability of an online training to prepare Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) educators to collect 24-hr dietary recalls using the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24). Fifty-eight educators in 17 states were recruited to take the training; 29 completed the online training, assisted two individuals in completing a 24-hr recall using ASA24, and completed a survey about their experiences. The sample included 26 respondents. The majority (n = 16; 61.5%) of the sample was EFNEP educators with college education. The majority of the respondents indicated …

Morphological Changes In American Kestrels (Falco Sparverius) At Continental Migration Sites, Teresa E. Ely, Christopher W. Briggs, Shawn E. Hawks, Gregory S. Kaltenecker, David L. Evans, Frank J. Nicoletti, Jean-François Therrien, Olin Allen, John Delong

School of Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications

Many American kestrel (Falco sparverius) populations are declining across North America. Potential causes include mortality from reduction in food availability, a changing climate, habitat degradation, an increase in avian predators, disease, and toxins. We analyzed American kestrel count and banding data from seven raptor migration sites throughout North America with at least 20 years of migration data. We used count data to determine the year at which the kestrel population began a significant decline and then used banding records to determine whether body mass and wing chord declined after this point. We found reductions in kestrel body mass at three …

The Ketogenic Diet: An Answer For Autism?, Anne Perez

BU Well

Lacking substantial evidence regarding its genetic identity, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a remarkably misunderstood condition with limited options for effective treatment. As the prevalence of patients with ASD increases, medical professionals continue to search for a solution. Could the ketogenic diet, a high fat, low carbohydrate nutrition plan, provide the relief that ASD patients are searching for?

Winthrop University Undergraduate Scholarship & Creative Activity 2019, Undergraduate Research Office

Abstract Books

University College and Winthrop University proudly present Undergraduate Scholarship and Creative Activity 2019. This eighth annual University-wide compilation of undergraduate work chronicles the accomplishments of students and faculty mentors from at least 34 academic departments and programs, spanning all five colleges of the university: College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), College of Business Administration (CBA), College of Education (COE), College of Visual and Performing Arts (CVPA) and University College (UC).

Preventing The Conversion From Prediabetes To Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Lifestyle Modification Versus Metformin Therapy, Kirsten Anderson

Physician Assistant Capstones

A 42-year-old mildly obese female returns to her primary care provider for lab results. Her screening comprehensive metabolic panel reveals an impaired fasting glucose of 120 mg/dL and her glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is 6.3 – squarely in the prediabetic range, bordering on conversion to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). At this point, should the clinician recommend lifestyle modifications alone? Lifestyle modifications and metformin? Would those recommendations necessarily vary if she was 65 years old or had a history of gestational diabetes (GDM)?

Santos Andujar V. Gnc Corp

2019 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

Severe Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Associated With Initiation Of A Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet., Sijan Basnet, Niranjan Tachamo, Salik Nazir, Rashmi Dhital, Asad Jehangir, Anthony Donato

Reading Hospital Internal Medicine Residency

Low carbohydrate diets have been popularized as an effective solution for weight loss. Although rare, life-threatening anion gap metabolic acidosis has been reported in patients on these diets. We present a case of a 31-year-old man with atypical symptoms of chest pain and shortness of breath found to have severe metabolic acidosis after starting low carbohydrate diet for a week.

Program And Proceedings: Nebraska Academy Of Sciences 1880–2019, 139th Anniversary Year, One Hundred-Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting, April 12, 2019

Nebraska Academy of Sciences: Programs and Proceedings

Program

Aeronautics and Space Science

Collegiate Academy: Biology

Biological and Medical Sciences

Chemistry and Physics

Teaching and Learning the Dynamics of Cellular Respiration Using Interactive Computer Simulations Workshop

Life After College: Building Your Resume for the Future Workshop

Collegiate Academy: Chemistry and Physics

Aeronautics and Space Science, Poster Session

Maiben Memorial Lecture: David Swanson

Anthropology

Applied Science and Technology

Earth Science

Environmental Sciences

Teaching of Science and Math

Theory Of Planned Behavior: Examining Breastfeeding Intentions And Behaviors, Rebecca Chema

18th Annual Celebration of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity (2019)

Breastfeeding is the gold standard for infant nutrition, providing benefits to both infants and mothers. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), a mother’s breastfeeding intention is directly related to the following antecedents: attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The purpose of this descriptive, prospective study was to examine the relationship between antecedents and breastfeeding intentions and behavior at 60 days postpartum utilizing three online questionnaires administered prior to birth and at 10 and 60 days postpartum. The baseline questionnaire measured participants’ attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control toward breastfeeding intentions, while day 10 and day 60 …

Mir-181a/B Downregulation Exerts A Protective Action On Mitochondrial Disease Models., Alessia Indrieri, Sabrina Carrella, Alessia Romano, Alessandra Spaziano, Elena Marrocco, Erika Fernandez-Vizarra, Sara Barbato, Mariateresa Pizzo, Yulia Ezhova, Francesca M Golia, Ludovica Ciampi, Roberta Tammaro, Jorge Henao-Mejia, Adam Williams, Richard A Flavell, Elvira De Leonibus, Massimo Zeviani, Enrico M Surace, Sandro Banfi, Brunella Franco

Faculty Research 2019

Mitochondrial diseases (MDs) are a heterogeneous group of devastating and often fatal disorders due to defective oxidative phosphorylation. Despite the recent advances in mitochondrial medicine, effective therapies are still not available for these conditions. Here, we demonstrate that the microRNAs miR-181a and miR-181b (miR-181a/b) regulate key genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and function and that downregulation of these miRNAs enhances mitochondrial turnover in the retina through the coordinated activation of mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy. We thus tested the effect of miR-181a/b inactivation in different animal models of MDs, such as microphthalmia with linear skin lesions and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. …

Karakterisasi Sifat Fungsional Isolat Protein Biji Sorgum Merah (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) Varietas Lokal Bandung, Endah Wulandari, Fantun Sudrajat P. Sihombing, Een Sukarminah, Marleen Sunyoto

Chimica et Natura Acta

Sorgum merupakan salah satu jenis seralia dengan kadar protein yang tinggi dibandingkan serealia lainnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi pengolahan yang semakin modern menjadikan serealia seperti biji sorgum tidak hanya diolah secara konvensional, namun dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai food ingredient atau bahan tambahan pangan. Isolasi protein atau pemurnian protein pada prinsipnya didasarkan atas dua proses utama, yaitu ekstraksi dan pengendapan. Karakteristik fungsional protein sangat penting dalam proses dan formulasi produk pangan. Beberapa karakteristik fungsional protein yang penting meliputi daya serap air, daya serap lemak, kapasitas emulsi, kapasitas buih, dan gelasi (viskositas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fungsional yang dimiliki oleh sorgum …

Characterizing The Subcellular Localization, Activity, And Physiological Properties Of Α-Carbonic Anhydrases In Arabidopsis Thaliana, Kayla Schwartzenburg

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.

Evolution Of Endurance Running Genes Across Primates, Natalia T. Grube

Theses and Dissertations

The endurance running hypothesis has emerged as a key idea to explain several unique anatomical, physiological, and genetic features of modern humans—among these features is the evolution of ACTN3 (Bramble & Lieberman 2004, Nature), a gene linked to human athletic performance. An additional gene linked to human endurance performance is ACE. Because endurance running is a uniquely human trait, I predicted that ACE and ACTN3 genes would be evolving adaptively in the human lineage when examined in a wider primatological framework. To test this I compiled ACE and ACTN3 genes from 14 primate species and phylogenetically tested if these genes …

The Inflammatory Potential Of Diet In Determining Cancer Risk; A Prospective Investigation Of Two Dietary Pattern Scores, Stina Bodén, Robin Myte, Maria Wennberg, Sophia Harlid, Ingegerd Johansson, Nitin Shivappa, James R. Hébert, Bethany Van Guelpen, Lena Maria Nilsson

Faculty Publications

Purpose Inflammation-related mechanisms may contribute to the link between diet and cancer. We sought to investigate the inflammatory impact of diet on cancer risk using the Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and an adapted Mediterranean diet score (MDS).

Methods This population-based, prospective cohort study used self-reported dietary data from the Västerbotten Intervention Programme, including 100,881 participants, of whom 35,393 had repeated measures. Associations between dietary patterns and cancer risk were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards regression. We also used restricted cubic splines to test for potential non-linear associations.

Results A total of 9,250 incident cancer cases were diagnosed during a median …

The Food Literacy Action Logic Model: A Tertiary Education Sector Innovative Strategy To Support The Charitable Food Sectors Need For Food Literacy Training, Tanya Lawlis, Rosalind Sambell, Amanda Douglas-Watson, Sarah Belton, Amanda Devine

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Food literacy is seen as a key component in improving the increasing levels of food insecurity. While responsibility for providing training falls on the charitable service organizations, they may not have the capacity to adequately reach those in need. This paper proposes a tertiary education - (university or higher education) led model to support the food literacy training needs of the food charity sector. A cross-sectional study comprised of online surveys and discussions investigated food services offered by Western Australia (WA) and Australian Capital Territory (ACT) agencies, food literacy training needs for staff, volunteers and clients, and challenges to delivering …

Nutrition And Hospitality Management Celebrates Student Success, Sarah Sapp

University of Mississippi News

Department recognizes 23 students for academic excellence, leadership at honors reception

Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 Modulates The Function Of Pomc Neurons And Energy Homeostasis, Yongjie Yang, Agatha A Van Der Klaauw, Liangru Zhu, Tessa M Cacciottolo, Yanlin He, Lukas K J Stadler, Chunmei Wang, Pingwen Xu, Kenji Saito, Antentor Hinton, Xiaofeng Yan, Julia M Keogh, Elana Henning, Matthew C Banton, Audrey E Hendricks, Elena G Bochukova, Vanisha Mistry, Katherine L Lawler, Lan Liao, Jianming Xu, Stephen O'Rahilly, Qingchun Tong, Uk10k Consortium, Inês Barroso, Bert W O'Malley, I Sadaf Farooqi, Yong Xu

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Hypothalamic neurons expressing the anorectic peptide Pro-opiomelanocortin (Pomc) regulate food intake and body weight. Here, we show that Steroid Receptor Coactivator-1 (SRC-1) interacts with a target of leptin receptor activation, phosphorylated STAT3, to potentiate Pomc transcription. Deletion of SRC-1 in Pomc neurons in mice attenuates their depolarization by leptin, decreases Pomc expression and increases food intake leading to high-fat diet-induced obesity. In humans, fifteen rare heterozygous variants in SRC-1 found in severely obese individuals impair leptin-mediated Pomc reporter activity in cells, whilst four variants found in non-obese controls do not. In a knock-in mouse model of a loss of function …

Optimasi Kondisi Pemisahan Senyawa Flavonoid Dari Fraksi Polar Erythrina Poeppigiana Menggunakan Alat Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (Kckt) Preparatif, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Ida Nur Farida, Witriany Rayapratiwi, Nayla Haraswati, Tati Herlina, Unang Supratman

Chimica et Natura Acta

Teknik pemisahan sangat diperlukan dalam mengisolasi senyawa-senyawa yang mempunyai bioaktivitas untuk memperoleh senyawa murni dalam suatu riset pengembangan di bidang kimia organik bahan alam hayati. Senyawa yang diisolasi dari jaringan tumbuhan secara alamiah berada dalam keadaan tercampur dengan senyawa lainnya, oleh karena itu perlu dipilih teknik pemisahan dan pemurnian yang sesuai. Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) Preparatif merupakan salah satu instrumen pemisahan modern yang digunakan untuk memisahkan dan memurnikan campuran senyawa dengan daya pisah tinggi, cepat (throughput tinggi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan kondisi optimum pemisahan senyawa flavonoid dari fraksi polar Erythrina poeppigiana menggunakan sistem KCKT preparatif. Penelitian …

Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Mikroalga Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Dari Perairan Tirtasari Sonsang, Agam, Sumatera Barat, Iolantri Handra, Syafrizayanti Syafrizayanti, Zulkarnain Chaidir

Chimica et Natura Acta

Mikroalga memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan, yang dapat mencegah dan menghambat radikal bebas. Peneliti secara personal telah mengisolasi mikroalga dari perairan Tirtasari Sonsang, Sumatra Barat. Pada penelitian ini, isolat mikroalga diidentifikasi secara morfologi dan molekular. Mikroalga ditumbuhkan dalam tiga jenis medium dan diekstrak menggunakan pelarut metanol, etil asetat dan heksana. Potensi antioksidan ekstrak mikroalga tersebut diuji menggunakan metoda DPPH. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi secara morfologi dan molekular, isolat mikroalga termasuk dalam jenis Chlorella sp.. Aktivitas antioksidan isolat mikroalga yang tumbuh dalam medium BBM, dan diesktrak menggunakan metanol pada konsentrasi 200 mg/L memiliki nilai persen inhibisi terhadap radikal DPPH sebesar 55,8%.

April 12, 2019, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.

Family-Centered Care Improves Clinical Outcomes Of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Quasi-Experimental Study, Bo Lv, Xi Ronga Gao, Jing Sun, Tao Tao Li, Zhen Ye Liu, Li Hui Zhu, Jos M. Latour

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

Prescription Medication Misuse Among American Indians In The Midwestern Us, Charley S. Lewis, Jordyn Gunville, Ryan Goeckner, Brian Chase, Lauren Clark, Jianghua He, Won S. Choi, Christine M. Daley

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

Background: Prescription medications, particularly opioids, are often abused rather than used as intended by the prescribing physician. This is well-documented, though little data are available on American Indians. Misuse of other prescription medications is far less documented, but does occur and can have wide-spread effects.

Methods: We used a cross-sectional survey of American Indians in the Midwestern US (N=361) to begin to understand misuse of prescription medications, not necessarily to get high, but for any reason. Participants were recruited for this touchscreen computer-based survey at powwows, health fairs, and other community events through a convenience sample. We asked questions …

Cancer Risk Factors And Screening Behavior Among Korean Americans In The Sf Bay Area, Nhayoung Hwang, Hyunju Kim, Eugenia Yoo, Denny Cha, Winston Tseng Phd, Susan L. Ivey Md, Mhsa

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

Background: Korean Americans (KA) have the highest prevalence of death from cancer among Asian American ethnic groups in the U.S. This KA prevalence rate is also substantially higher than that of non-Hispanic whites, yet little is known about their cancer risk factors. This paper is one of the first studies to explore cancer risk factors and screening behaviors of Korean Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Methods: A survey instrument was created using items from the California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) from 2009-2012, which were translated into Korean. A cross-sectional survey assessing the prevalence of cancer risk factors and …

Examining The Impact Of Race And Rurality On Health Differences Among Overweight Youth Accessing Pediatric Endocrinology Care, Kelsee Halpin, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell, Yun Yan

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

Methods: This study examines the impact of race and rurality on health differences, including prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D), among overweight children accessing pediatric endocrine specialty care. Cross-sectional analysis of overweight/obese youth 10 to 18 years of age receiving pediatric endocrinology consultation for weight gain, hyperglycemia, and/or T2D from 2013 to 2016 at a Midwest tertiary pediatric center.

Results: The 722 patients were 42% white, 25% black, 22% Hispanic; 88% lived in urban areas and 12% in rural areas. Rurality was determined using zip code approximation of Rural-Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes. After adjusting for confounders, black …

Nutrient And Food Group Intakes Of Low-Income Pregnant Women By Race/Ethnicity, Alla M. Hill, Danielle L. Nunnery Phd, Rdn, Ldn, Alice Ammerman Drph, Jigna M. Dharod Phd

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

In an exploratory study, a convenience sample of 148 pregnant women was recruited from a WIC clinic in the southeast region of the U.S. to: 1) Examine and compare daily nutrient and food group intakes of WIC pregnant women to national guidelines, and; 2) Determine racial/ethnic differences in nutrient and food group intakes among WIC pregnant women. Women were selected for the study if they were: ≥ 18 y, in 2^nd trimester of pregnancy, and if they spoke English or Spanish as a first language. Upon recruitment, participants were interviewed to collect information on their socio-demographics, including race/ethnicity. Additionally, …