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Articles 361 - 390 of 40713
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Quantitative Assessment Of Resistivity Anisotropy In Evaluation Of Laminated Shaly Sand Hydrocarbon Reservoirs–A Case Study In The Barents Sea, Norway, Ernest S. Mulaya
Quantitative Assessment Of Resistivity Anisotropy In Evaluation Of Laminated Shaly Sand Hydrocarbon Reservoirs–A Case Study In The Barents Sea, Norway, Ernest S. Mulaya
Tanzania Journal of Science
Resistivity anisotropy in shaly sand lamination sequences affects the hydrocarbon evaluation in multiple dimensions of petrophysical logs. Currently, vertical resistivity (Rv) and horizontal resistivity (Rh) from 3D triaxial induction measurements can be applied simultaneously to resolve these petrophysical impacts. In this paper, an extensive analysis is offered with a focus on the hydrocarbon evaluation based on advanced petrophysical logs from a well. A critical analysis is done on the three comparable cases including clean formation as a base case, shaly sand case and laminated shaly sand case towards resolving resistivity anisotropy in a typical shaly sand laminated reservoir. The analysis …
Total Electron Content Prediction Model Using The Artificial Neural Networks Over The Eastern Africa Region, Emmanuel D. Sulungu, Christian B.S. Uiso
Total Electron Content Prediction Model Using The Artificial Neural Networks Over The Eastern Africa Region, Emmanuel D. Sulungu, Christian B.S. Uiso
Tanzania Journal of Science
In this paper, development of a model using NN technique for prediction of GPS TEC over the Eastern Africa region is presented. TEC data was obtained from the Africa array and IGS network of ground based dual-frequency GPS receivers from 18 stations within the East African region. It covers approximately the area from ~2.6°N to ~26.9°S in magnetic latitudes and from ~95°E to ~112oE in magnetic longitudes. The input layer of the developed model consisted of seven neurons which were selected by considering the parameters that are known to affect the TECv data. The results showed that when the number …
Land Cover Change Detection In The Urban Catchments Of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Using Remote Sensing And Gis Techniques, Philip Mzava, Joel Nobert, Patrick Valimba
Land Cover Change Detection In The Urban Catchments Of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Using Remote Sensing And Gis Techniques, Philip Mzava, Joel Nobert, Patrick Valimba
Tanzania Journal of Science
In this study, the Maximum Likelihood (ML) classification, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods were applied to three (3) Landsat images collected over time (1979, 1998 and 2014), that contained historical land cover features for the urban catchments of Dar es Salaam. Five major land cover classes were identified, mapped, and the land cover changes investigated. The major land cover changes observed from post-classification comparisons of the classified images are: the forest land losing 17.09% of its area in the period 1979-1998 to other land covers, mainly turning to grassland, and from 1998 to 2014, …
The Need Of A Structured Tilapia Breeding Program In Tanzania To Enhance Aquaculture Production: A Review, Redempta A. Kajungiro, Levinus L. Mapenzi, Christer S. Nyinondi, Anna Norman Haldén, Aviti J. Mmochi, Mwita Chacha, Matern S.P. Mtolera, Hieromin A. Lamtane, Dirk Jan De Koning
The Need Of A Structured Tilapia Breeding Program In Tanzania To Enhance Aquaculture Production: A Review, Redempta A. Kajungiro, Levinus L. Mapenzi, Christer S. Nyinondi, Anna Norman Haldén, Aviti J. Mmochi, Mwita Chacha, Matern S.P. Mtolera, Hieromin A. Lamtane, Dirk Jan De Koning
Tanzania Journal of Science
Breeding programs are crucial for boosting productivity and increase sustainability of aquaculture. Over years, Tanzania has witnessed fluctuation in its capture fisheries production from 320,900 to 375, 535 and back to 362,595 metric tonnes in the years 2000, 2005 and 2016, respectively (URT 2016). The declining trend in fish production has made fish supply in the country unstable and conversely, increased the demand for fishes to about 730,000 metric tonnes in 2017. However, the local aquaculture production has not increased accordingly. Tanzania is importing fish mainly from Asia to meet its increased demand. In 2017, a total of 2,055,721 kg …
Does Sovereign Rating Announcement Have Symmetrical Effect On Stock Market Returns?Case Study: Amman Stock Exchange (Ase), Ohoud Khasawneh
Does Sovereign Rating Announcement Have Symmetrical Effect On Stock Market Returns?Case Study: Amman Stock Exchange (Ase), Ohoud Khasawneh
Al-Balqa Journal for Research and Studies البلقاء للبحوث والدراسات
This paper aims to investigate whether the effect of Sovereign rating change is symmetrical or not. As well as are the effects are same of Sovereign rating upgrades and downgrades announcement on stock return in the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). In this study, the event study methodology was applied to analyse the effect of ten announcements (included four upgrades and six downgrades) from the rating agency S&P500 and Moody’s over the period 2003-2013. By using the daily closing price of Amman free float market index as a proxy for return and an event period which are set as [-10, +10] …
Childhood Disability: Challenges And Theory-Informed Child Life Interventions In The Healthcare Setting, Fatema-Zahra Jaffer
Childhood Disability: Challenges And Theory-Informed Child Life Interventions In The Healthcare Setting, Fatema-Zahra Jaffer
Graduate Student Independent Studies
Children with intellectual, sensory, physical, and/or speech disabilities encounter a proliferation of challenges in the healthcare environment. Such challenges are exacerbated by insufficient knowledge in doctors, nurses, child life specialists, and other healthcare providers in bias-free and specialized healthcare delivery. To remedy this, pertinent methods informed by theoretical perspectives of atypical development that ameliorate stress and augment coping in children with disabilities are warranted. Therefore, the purpose of this independent study is to provide a synthesis of the literature that chronicles this topic. Multifarious child life interventions that are premised on contemporary developmental frameworks of childhood disability will be presented. …
Comparative Analysis Of Rhetoric In The English And Uzbek Doctors’ Speech, Khushnuda Botirovna Samigova, Bekhzod Rakhmankulovich Sultanov
Comparative Analysis Of Rhetoric In The English And Uzbek Doctors’ Speech, Khushnuda Botirovna Samigova, Bekhzod Rakhmankulovich Sultanov
Bulletin of Gulistan State University
В статье авторы рассматривают проблему, посвященную к риторическому аспекту культуры речи. Очень многие работы были посвящены для изучения риторического аспекта культуры речи учеными в разных языках, но лингвокультурологические особенности медицинской риторики в английском и узбекском языках до сих пор не изучены ими и это доказывает актуальность разработки этой проблемы авторами. Авторы приведя семантическое значение термина риторики, указывают на важность риторики в повседневном речевом акте. Они посвещяют эту работу для исследования медицинской речи в изучаемых языках, дают примеры из диалогов. В конце приводят свои выводы на основе сопоставительного анализа медицинской речи. Это статья имеет важную роль для читателей, особенно для студентов …
Serum Iron Status Of Children With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease In Lagos, Nigeria, Adejumoke Y. Itiola, Barakat A. Animasahun, Olisamedua F.
Serum Iron Status Of Children With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease In Lagos, Nigeria, Adejumoke Y. Itiola, Barakat A. Animasahun, Olisamedua F.
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Objectives: Cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) predisposes patients to iron deficiency due to compensatory secondary erythrocytosis. This study aimed to determine the serum iron status and prevalence of iron deficiency among children with cyanotic congenital heart disease attending the Paediatric Cardiology outpatient clinic of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional casecontrol study took place between May and October 2015 at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital. A total of 75 children with cyanotic congenital heart disease and 75 apparently healthy age-, gender- and socioeconomicallymatched controls were analysed to determine serum iron status and the prevalence of …
Oman Urological Society Conference 2019, Sultan Qaboos University
Oman Urological Society Conference 2019, Sultan Qaboos University
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Lactation Ketoacidosis: A Case Series, Abdullah M. Al Alawi, Usama Al Amri, Henrik
Lactation Ketoacidosis: A Case Series, Abdullah M. Al Alawi, Usama Al Amri, Henrik
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Lactation ketoacidosis is an extremely rare type of high anion gap metabolic acidosis. We report two lactating women who were diagnosed with lactation ketoacidosis. The first patient presented to the Emergency Department at Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia, in 2018 with lethargy, nausea and abdominal pain after she commenced a new diet regimen based on three meals of protein per day and free of glucose, gluten and dairy products. The second patient presented to the Emergency Department at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2018 with headache, severe malaise, epigastric pain and worsening of gastroesophageal symptoms. Blood investigation results …
Determination Of Pathogenicity Of Breast Cancer 1 Gene Variants Using The American College Of Medical Genetics And Genomics And The Association For Molecular Pathology Guidelines, Angela Brown, Mansour Zamanpoor, Donald R. Prosser, Debra O.
Determination Of Pathogenicity Of Breast Cancer 1 Gene Variants Using The American College Of Medical Genetics And Genomics And The Association For Molecular Pathology Guidelines, Angela Brown, Mansour Zamanpoor, Donald R. Prosser, Debra O.
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Objectives: Molecular diagnostic laboratories screen for mutations in disease-causing genes in order to confirm a clinical diagnosis. The classification of DNA variants as ‘pathogenic’ or ‘likely pathogenic’ mutations creates a workflow bottleneck, which becomes increasingly challenging as greater number of genes are screened. The classification challenge is also acute if there are conflicting reports regarding pathogenicity and differing classification criteria between laboratories. This study aimed to compare two procedures for the classification of variants in the breast cancer (BRCA)1 gene. Methods: This bioinformatic study was conducted at LabPLUS, Auckland, New Zealand, from February to June 2017. DNA was extracted from …
A Five Year Longitudinal Study Of The Educational Environment In A Newly Integrated Medical Curriculum, Syed I. Shehnaz
A Five Year Longitudinal Study Of The Educational Environment In A Newly Integrated Medical Curriculum, Syed I. Shehnaz
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Objectives: The College of Medicine at Gulf Medical University (GMU), Ajman, United Arab Emirates, was subjected to a curricular reform, which shifted the institution from a traditional curriculum to a hybrid, studentcentred, integrated curriculum. There are no previous studies analysing the consequences of such a curricular modification on the educational environment (EE). Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the EE of a pioneer cohort of the innovative curriculum over their five-year course of study. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study was conducted between September 2009 and September 2013 at the College of Medicine. The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure questionnaire was …
Pharmacological Approaches To Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Systematic Review Of Randomised Clinical Trials, Mohammad Z. Asha, Sundos Fh Khalil
Pharmacological Approaches To Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Systematic Review Of Randomised Clinical Trials, Mohammad Z. Asha, Sundos Fh Khalil
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Pharmacological interventions of diabetic gastroparesis (DG) constitute an essential element of a patient’s management. This article aimed to systematically review the available pharmacological approaches of DG, including their efficacy and safety. A total of 24 randomised clinical trials (RCTs) that investigated the efficacy and/or safety of medications targeting DG symptoms were identified using several online databases. Their results revealed that metoclopramide was the only approved drug for accelerating gastric emptying and improving disease symptoms. However, this medication may have several adverse effects on the cardiovascular and nervous systems, which might be resolved with a new intranasal preparation. Acceptable alternatives are …
A Case Of Intertriginous And Flexural Exanthema Caused By Amoxicillin, Bárbara Cancela-Díez, David López-Delgado, José Ruiz-Villaverde, Ricardo
A Case Of Intertriginous And Flexural Exanthema Caused By Amoxicillin, Bárbara Cancela-Díez, David López-Delgado, José Ruiz-Villaverde, Ricardo
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
We report a 50-year-old male patient who presented to the Dermatological Outpatient Clinic at the Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, in 2017 with symmetrical inguinal eruption and eruption on the dorsum of both feet four hours after the intake of amoxicillin. Physical examination showed confluent non-palpable purpuric macules covering the dorsum of both feet and medial malleolus, giving rise to dusky erythema in some areas. Only oral antihistamines were prescribed and cutaneous exanthema resolved within three weeks. Symmetric drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE) is a sub-type of systemic allergic contact dermatitis, where previous sensitisation can only be demonstrated …
The Reggio Approach In Motion. Documenting Experiences, Reflecting Upon Practice And Disseminating The Ideas., P Sorzio, V Campbell Barr
The Reggio Approach In Motion. Documenting Experiences, Reflecting Upon Practice And Disseminating The Ideas., P Sorzio, V Campbell Barr
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences
No abstract provided.
Technology Safety Audit In Computer Laboratories Using Iso/Iec 17799 : 2005 (Case Study: Ftk Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya), Muqoffi Khosyatulloh, Nurul Fariidhotun Nisaa, Ilham, M. Kom
Technology Safety Audit In Computer Laboratories Using Iso/Iec 17799 : 2005 (Case Study: Ftk Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya), Muqoffi Khosyatulloh, Nurul Fariidhotun Nisaa, Ilham, M. Kom
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Management audit is very important for assessment of their information technology management to gain efficient and effective business running process. Information technology security as an effort of internal controlling for risk and threat security minimization, is mainly considered due to all learning and lecturing administration activities use information technology. Allso, the implementation of a number of computer labs to facilitate learning processes and access to information in order to support the lectures and personal development of students To find out how secure technology information is, it is then requiring an audit to make sure everything run based on procedure. Management …
Effect Of Season And Year Of Evaluation In The Selection Of Brachiaria Humidicola Hybrids, Ulisses J. De Figueiredo, José A. R. Nunes, Cacilda B. Valle, Sanzio C. L. Barrios, Geovani F. Alves
Effect Of Season And Year Of Evaluation In The Selection Of Brachiaria Humidicola Hybrids, Ulisses J. De Figueiredo, José A. R. Nunes, Cacilda B. Valle, Sanzio C. L. Barrios, Geovani F. Alves
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
Brachiaria humidicola is well adapted to infertile and acid soils with poor drainage or temporary flooding (Keller-Grein et al. 1996). It is widely used in Brazil in wetlands and areas of marginal land characterised by waterlogged soils. During the evaluation stages of the breeding program of this species, genotypes are generally tested using consecutive cuts within different seasons for at least 2 years. The ‘Cerrado’ region, where most animal production takes place in Brazil, has 2 well defined seasons: spring-summer with warm weather and rain; and autumn-winter with cooler, dry weather. Thus, owing to environmental variation, especially related to …
Some Methods Of Teaching Consecutive Interpreting In The Situational Conditions, Djamilya Abduganieva Researcher
Some Methods Of Teaching Consecutive Interpreting In The Situational Conditions, Djamilya Abduganieva Researcher
Philology Matters
The article analyses the game method, as a method of teaching consecutive interpretation of senior students of a language university. At present, the role of the interpreter as an intercultural intermediary is growing, that implies the mastery of students’ skills in interpretation activities in various communication situations. The exercises-games presented in the article allow teachers to model different types of interpretation situations in the classroom and promote the willingness of future interpreters to carry out interpretation activities in real conditions of intercultural communication.The relevance of the purposeful formation of students' skills in consecutive interpreting is caused, on the one hand, …
Improving The Effectiveness Of The English Language Lessons, Lobar Usmanova Researcher
Improving The Effectiveness Of The English Language Lessons, Lobar Usmanova Researcher
Philology Matters
The author of the article considers one of the most topical issues of our time – teaching of a foreign language at school. The author underlines a lot of opportunities for increasing the effectiveness of foreign language lessons where the process of linguistic, cognitive, social and creative factors is at play. Students need to master the skills of academic writing not only for acquiring the knowledge, but also for their further education. It is also significant for teachers to know who their students are, what they think and how teachers can best assist them.This study examines the last-year schoolchildren at …
The Role Of The Speech Of The Character, Portrait And Landscape In Opening The Spirit Of The Character, Ulughbek Kuchimov Phd Student
The Role Of The Speech Of The Character, Portrait And Landscape In Opening The Spirit Of The Character, Ulughbek Kuchimov Phd Student
Philology Matters
In the works of fiction, the writer creates an artistic world that can happen in life, and shows life and imaginary events in our eyes as if they are true, real, had happened. Sometimes this literary phenomenon requires such an artistic composition that it breaks the boundaries of reality. In the following years, as in all types and genres literature, specific changes, evolutions are taking place in the world of fantasy works, themes, poetics, style, and images.
In the works of Ray Bradbury and Hojiakbar Shaikhov, a number of features such as myth, the stream of consciousness, the image of …
The Role Of Symbols In “The Kite Runner” By Khaled Hosseini, Gulhayо Achilova Researcher
The Role Of Symbols In “The Kite Runner” By Khaled Hosseini, Gulhayо Achilova Researcher
Philology Matters
The main focus of this research work is to analyze the symbols and their role in interpreting the novel “The Kite Runner” by Afghan-born American writer Khaled Hosseini who has widely used artistic signs in his novel. With the help of symbols the essence of the work has been conveyed to the reader through the sensitivity of artistic principles. The symbols in the novel were analyzed being divided into categories as characters, places, things and complex symbols. The introduction of the symbols in the novel, as the secret information of the author to the reader, is a masterpiece of the …
Teaching Speaking: Simulating Real Life Situations Through Role-Play Activities, Zarrina Saliyeva Saliyeva Doctor Of Philosophy
Teaching Speaking: Simulating Real Life Situations Through Role-Play Activities, Zarrina Saliyeva Saliyeva Doctor Of Philosophy
Philology Matters
Speaking skill is often considered as the most important part of ESL teaching. People may often form judgments about our language competence from our speaking rather than from any of the other skills. It is one of the main skills and means of communication that a student of the philological profile must acquire in the process of mastering FL.
The present study analyses factors that caurse problems in speaking and give a solution for them. Moreover, the author recommends role-play activities based on the communicative method and learner-centered approaches as an effective means in the English language teaching, gives examples …
The Role Of Linguistic And Non-Linguistic Factors In The Eventualization Of Gender Meaning In Euphemisms, Shakhnoza Gulyamova Doctorate
The Role Of Linguistic And Non-Linguistic Factors In The Eventualization Of Gender Meaning In Euphemisms, Shakhnoza Gulyamova Doctorate
Philology Matters
Each language event affects a specific language level. Euphemism serves to soften harsh words or soften the name of a taboo.
Genderology is the direction that explores the relationships of speech, culture, social status, behavior, position, psychological characteristics of human biology, including speech. The speech of men and women has specific features that are ob-served in the phonetic, lexicological and syntactic sections of the language.
The article discusses the role and functioning of language levels (phonological, lexical, morphological, syntactic and methodological), and gender euphems can be expressed not only by verbal and kinetic means, but also by certain grammatical forms, …
Translation Challenges With The Language Of International Organizations, Victoria Eolian Phd Researcher
Translation Challenges With The Language Of International Organizations, Victoria Eolian Phd Researcher
Philology Matters
The article deals with the the periods of origin of international organizations and their specific diplomatic language. It focuses on the emergence of some institutions after the Second World War and the importance of their functions and the expansion of the English language across the world community. It is obvious that for more than seven decades a specialized variant of English has become widespread in the language of diplomants and statesmen. Currently, it is used to implement most development programs.
The article also highlights characteristics of problems of such language translations since it has a lot of specialized terms and …
Neologisms In Social Networks, Sayfullo Nurtaev Teacher, Elmira Muratova Phd, Associate Professor
Neologisms In Social Networks, Sayfullo Nurtaev Teacher, Elmira Muratova Phd, Associate Professor
Philology Matters
The article focuses on the neologisms in social networks. The object of the research is the lexical system of modern English in social networks, types of neologisms, methods of their formation and distribution. Studying the mechanisms of neologisms formation in connection with conceptual changes in human consciousness in line with the constant development of technologies and scientific progress, it is possible to extract more informative use of neologisms in everyday life in the Internet world. The relevance of this topic is that neologisms are very important in our life, especially now, because we have the development of science and technology, …
Mindfulness Within Relationships: Is Partner Discrepancy Related To Relationship Satisfaction, Chelsea Carson
Mindfulness Within Relationships: Is Partner Discrepancy Related To Relationship Satisfaction, Chelsea Carson
Psychology Theses and Dissertations
Mindfulness has been linked with positive relationship outcomes; however, there is limited understanding regarding which facets of mindfulness are most related to couples’ relationship satisfaction and the potential role of discrepancy in mindfulness between partners for relationship satisfaction. Additionally, previous studies did not account for individuals’ well-being, a potential confounding variable in the association between mindfulness and relationship satisfaction. The present study examined the relation between each facet of mindfulness using the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire and relationship satisfaction (Couple Satisfaction Inventory), while controlling for well-being (Compass Assessment System) using Actor Partner Interdependence Models. The relation between discrepancies in …
Reducing The Production Cost Of Semiconductor Chips Using (Parallel And Concurrent) Testing And Real-Time Monitoring, Qutaiba Khasawneh
Reducing The Production Cost Of Semiconductor Chips Using (Parallel And Concurrent) Testing And Real-Time Monitoring, Qutaiba Khasawneh
Electrical Engineering Theses and Dissertations
Consumer electronics changed the semiconductor industry by developing many new challenges for consumer products. One of the main challenges in the consumer product is that it propelled the volume of production to massive production, e.g. hundreds of millions of cell phones are produced yearly. Combined with the overproduction of consumer products, price pressure is another challenge for consumer products. Many of the new techniques used in the design and fabrication enabled the integration of more devices in the same chips. This reduced the cost of the chips, lowered the power consumption, increased the circuit operation speed, enabled more reliable implementation, …
Failure Of High Strength Concrete Under Dynamic Uniaxial Compression, Colin Loeffler
Failure Of High Strength Concrete Under Dynamic Uniaxial Compression, Colin Loeffler
Mechanical Engineering Research Theses and Dissertations
The failure strength of concrete materials has been widely shown to be dependent on experimental parameters such as specimen geometry and strain-rate. The effects of specimen geometry have been shown both theoretically and experimentally to be a result of the quasi-brittle nature of concrete. While the failure strength of concrete has been widely reported to increase significantly when deformed at high strain-rates, the physical mechanisms driving this phenomenon remain the source of debate amongst researchers. This means that constitutive models designed to predict this rate dependent behavior are not based on the real physical mechanisms that drive this behavior but …
Hypervalent Iodine Compounds With Carboxylate And Tetrazolate Ligands, Avichal Vaish
Hypervalent Iodine Compounds With Carboxylate And Tetrazolate Ligands, Avichal Vaish
Chemistry Theses and Dissertations
In modern organic chemistry, hypervalent (HV) iodine(III) compounds are frequently used as oxidizing agents but application of λ3-iodanes in polymer and material chemistry is still underexplored. This dissertation describes the preparation of dynamic and self-healing materials by employing ligand exchange reactions involving HV iodine(III) compounds of the type ArIL2 (Ar = Aryl, L = ligand, e.g., carboxylate or (pseudo)halide). These compounds can undergo ligand exchange reactions in presence of nucleophiles (Nu-) to form ArINu2. Diacetoxyiodo benzene was successfully employed as a crosslinker to prepare dynamic and self-healing gels derived from carboxylate-containing polymers. Furthermore, …
“Spirited” Engagement: Latin American Faith And The Construction Of Emancipative Pentecostalism, David Luckey
“Spirited” Engagement: Latin American Faith And The Construction Of Emancipative Pentecostalism, David Luckey
Religious Studies Theses and Dissertations
Pentecostalism is a prominent form of Christianity around the world that is increasingly pervasive in the Global South. One of the persistent issues that obscures accurate understanding of the movement is the question of whether such a spiritually-oriented faith gives attention to social realities. This dissertation identifies a broad spectrum of Latin America Pentecostal social- ethical engagement in order to complicate stereotypes and reveal a natural orientation toward public witness. It shows that Pentecostalism is too complex for broad generalization, and it draws on leading voices from within the movement to articulate a call to increasing efforts for social justice.