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2018

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Geographic Routing Reliability Enhancement In Urban Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Ohoud Alzamzami Jan 2018

Geographic Routing Reliability Enhancement In Urban Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Ohoud Alzamzami

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) have the potential to enable various kinds of applications aiming at improving road safety and transportation efficiency. These applications require uni-cast routing, which remains a significant challenge due to VANETs characteristics. Given VANET dynamic topology, geographic routing protocols are considered the most suitable for such network due to their scalability and low overhead. However, the optimal selection of next-hop nodes in geographic routing is a challenging problem where the routing performance is highly affected by the variable link quality and bandwidth availability. In this dissertation, a number of enhancements to improve geographic routing reliability in …


Going Global In Costa Rica: A Mixed Method Study Examining Teachers Of The International Baccalaureate Diploma Program And Its Growth In A Developing Country, Eliana Carvalho-Mukherjee Jan 2018

Going Global In Costa Rica: A Mixed Method Study Examining Teachers Of The International Baccalaureate Diploma Program And Its Growth In A Developing Country, Eliana Carvalho-Mukherjee

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This mixed-method study, grounded in critical pedagogy, explored teachers of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP) in Costa Rican public and private schools and examined the growth of the IB there. It surveyed the global mindedness of the teachers to understand their perceptions of the IB. The study also aimed to understand the IB’s Creativity, Activity, and Service (CAS) as a form of global education. Furthermore, neoliberalism was explored as a force driving the IB’s growth in Costa Rica. The study collected quantitative data from the Global Mindedness Scale (GMS) (Hett, 1993) from teachers of the IB in Costa Rica, …


Healing And Transformation In Chronic Illness Memoirs, Michelle Rodanes Jan 2018

Healing And Transformation In Chronic Illness Memoirs, Michelle Rodanes

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The employment of metaphors in drawing meaning from our experiences is an indispensable ingredient in most patient narratives. More specifically, they are essential to the conceptual system we reference to understand and respond to the disruptions brought upon by chronic illness. Through an analysis of patient narratives penned by a group of contemporary American authors, this study identifies trends in how patients can use metaphor to “bridge” the gap between their lives pre and post diagnosis, a process that in many cases presents vulnerability as a viable remedy for alleviating the alienation and diminished self-image so often impacting the lives …


Ireland’S Faithful Servant: Alexander Martin Sullivan And Constitutional Nationalism In Post-Famine Ireland, 1855 – 1870, Douglas C. Kenny Jan 2018

Ireland’S Faithful Servant: Alexander Martin Sullivan And Constitutional Nationalism In Post-Famine Ireland, 1855 – 1870, Douglas C. Kenny

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This thesis reappraises the significance of Alexander Martin Sullivan, the Irish constitutional nationalist and owner-editor of the Nation, by examining his role in carrying Young Ireland’s moderate nationalist program through the lull in popular politics between the 1840s and 1870s. Sullivan has been routinely marginalized as an important historical figure in post-Famine popular politics, yet his campaign of propping up nationalist heroes and attempts at forming nationalist organizations, primarily through the Nation, ultimately helped to revitalize nationalist politics. Although his efforts were often threatened, and even thwarted at times, by James Stephens and other advanced nationalists, Sullivan managed to preserve …


Neuroprotection During Acute Hyperthermic Stress: Role Of The Pkg Pathway In Neurons And Glia In The Protection Of Neural Function In Drosophila Melanogaster, Jennifer L. Krill Jan 2018

Neuroprotection During Acute Hyperthermic Stress: Role Of The Pkg Pathway In Neurons And Glia In The Protection Of Neural Function In Drosophila Melanogaster, Jennifer L. Krill

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The human brain functions within a narrow range of temperatures and variations outside of this range incur cellular damage and death and, ultimately, death of the organism. Other organisms, like the poikilotherm Drosophila melanogaster, have adapted mechanisms to maintain brain function over wide ranges in temperature and, if exposed to high temperatures where brain function is no longer supported, these animals enter a protective coma to promote survival of the organism once the acute temperature stress is alleviated. This research characterized the role of different neuronal cell types, including glia, in the protection of brain function during acute hyperthermia, specifically …


Oral History As A Means Of Moral Repair: Jim Crow Racism And The Mexican Americans Of San Antonio, Texas, Rebecca Dominguez-Karimi Jan 2018

Oral History As A Means Of Moral Repair: Jim Crow Racism And The Mexican Americans Of San Antonio, Texas, Rebecca Dominguez-Karimi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

Oral history’s purposes have metamorphosed from a record of lifeways and stories of the elite to a means of healing for minority communities oppressed by trauma. This dissertation focuses on the power of oral history to catalyze the restorative justice process of moral repair for victims—in this case the Mexican Americans of Texas—who were traumatized by the Jim Crow laws and practices prior to 1965. I researched the racial, socio-cultural history of Texas from its colonial days up to the Jim Crow historical era of 1876-1965 and utilized archival, legal, and historical sources for my study. Additionally, I explore theories …


On William Walwyn’S Demurre To The Bill For Preventing The Growth And Spreading Of Heresie, Andrew Leclair Jan 2018

On William Walwyn’S Demurre To The Bill For Preventing The Growth And Spreading Of Heresie, Andrew Leclair

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

During the English Revolution of the seventeenth century, writers like William Walwyn produced documents contesting the restriction of their liberties. This thesis is a critical edition of Walwyn’s Demurre to the Bill for Preventing the Growth and Spreading of Heresie, unedited since its original publication in 1646. In this text Walwyn advocates for man’s right to question religious orthodoxy in his search for Truth and urges Parliament not to pass a proposed Bill for the harsh punishment of religious sectarians. Prior to a transcription of the text is an introduction to Walwyn and an attempt to situate the reader in …


Perspectives Of Florida Middle Social Studies Teachers Regarding The Impact Of High-Stakes Testing On Their Instructional Choices And Resulting Student Learning, Jennifer Mulhall Jan 2018

Perspectives Of Florida Middle Social Studies Teachers Regarding The Impact Of High-Stakes Testing On Their Instructional Choices And Resulting Student Learning, Jennifer Mulhall

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This mixed-methods study was situated within one Florida county and investigated the impact of a newly initiated end-of-course Civics examination upon middle school teachers’ instruction and student learning. High-stakes testing is often a polarizing issue regarding the perceived benefits and challenges for both students and teachers. Participating teachers completed surveys comprised of Likert-type items and short-answer questions inquiring about their instructional choices and resulting student learning with and without the presence of the Civics EOC examination. A subset of department instructional leaders were interviewed providing additional qualitative data with a wider scope due to their dual positioning as teachers and …


Provoking Southern Christianity: Baptists, Methodists, Schisms And Slavery, Denario Kelly Jan 2018

Provoking Southern Christianity: Baptists, Methodists, Schisms And Slavery, Denario Kelly

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This thesis examines the schisms in the antebellum Baptist and Methodist Churches regarding slavery. It was these internal ruptures in both denominations that helped influence life in the slave community. The slave narratives of Henry Bibb, William Wells Brown, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs reveal the impact the schisms had on master-slave relations and slave religious instruction. Moreover, the internal rupture in both denominations over the South‟s peculiar institution was instrumental in spawning a pro-slavery Christianity. This pro-slavery Christianity proved crucial in extending and strengthening white hegemony.


Rethinking Public Service Motivation: The Role Of Communal Narcissism, Anne K. Fennimore Jan 2018

Rethinking Public Service Motivation: The Role Of Communal Narcissism, Anne K. Fennimore

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

Public service motivation (PSM) encompasses self-sacrifice (SS), compassion (COM), commitment to public values (CPV), and attraction to public participation (APP) as part of a public service ethic. The public and non-profit sectors are purported to consist of individuals possessing other-directed, communal values, rather than self-directed, agentic values characterizing private sector organizations. However, PSM’s positive, or prosocial bias often discounts self-interested motives and mixed motives. Garnering insights from personality psychology may further the development of PSM from multidisciplinary angles. Malevolent personalities in organizations have been evidenced by decades of research in the private sector. Yet, similar efforts delineating malevolent types in …


Role And Regulation Of Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase (Msr) In A Model Of Oxidative Stress Tolerance: Trachemys Scripta, Melissa Reiterer Jan 2018

Role And Regulation Of Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase (Msr) In A Model Of Oxidative Stress Tolerance: Trachemys Scripta, Melissa Reiterer

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The detrimental effects of oxidative stress caused by the accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) have been acknowledged as major factors in aging, senescence and several neurodegenerative diseases and conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and stroke (ischemia/reperfusion). Mammalian models are extremely susceptible to these stresses that follow the restoration of oxygen after anoxia; however, some organisms including the freshwater turtle Trachemys scripta can withstand several bouts of anoxia and repeated reoxygenation without any apparent pathology. T. scripta thus provides us with an alternate vertebrate model in which we can investigate physiological mechanisms of neuroprotection without the damaging effects that come …


Shaping The Leaders Of Tomorrow: An Assessment Of Intergenerational Perceptions Of Leadership Traits, Jacob R. Hidrowoh Jan 2018

Shaping The Leaders Of Tomorrow: An Assessment Of Intergenerational Perceptions Of Leadership Traits, Jacob R. Hidrowoh

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

In the last few decades, the world has witnessed an unparalleled increase in human longevity, accompanied by more years of employment and declining birth rates. These unusual events have dramatically raised the portion of older employees who are still active in the global labor force. Scholars have recognized that, along with the overall aging of the workforce, older individuals will increasingly occupy leadership positions. Since the current knowledge economy promotes a globalized, competitive, and rapidly evolving educational and business environment, organizational leaders are increasingly facing challenges to keep their leadership knowledge base current. Organizational leaders must attract and retain the …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Organotin Polyamine Esters From Diglycine, Paul Peter Slawek Jan 2018

Synthesis And Characterization Of Organotin Polyamine Esters From Diglycine, Paul Peter Slawek

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This research is part of a long-term project aimed at elucidating important structural features, of both ligands and metals, that are needed to produce effective anti-cancer agents. The specific goal is the synthesis of organotin polymers containing amino acids, in this case the diamino acid diglycine. The desired materials were synthesized with percent yields ranging from 32-99%. The products were synthesized employing the interfacial polymerization technique. The polymers were then characterized utilizing the following physical characterization techniques: light scattering photometry (LS), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and matrix assisted laser desorption mass spectroscopy (MALDI). Physical characterization showed …


Student Perception Of Professors’ Teaching Attributes In Post-Secondary Hospitality Management Degree Programs, Oren Hertz Jan 2018

Student Perception Of Professors’ Teaching Attributes In Post-Secondary Hospitality Management Degree Programs, Oren Hertz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This study describes how undergraduate students in their junior and senior year seeking a bachelor’s degree in hospitality management at a regionally accredited university perceive their professors’ instructional attributes and behaviors. This examination concentrated on two critical zones of discernment concerning professors’ instructional practices. Participants were asked what teaching attributes contributed to their academic success, and teaching attributes did not contribute to their academic success. The study also sought to identify any obstacles faced by the participating undergraduate students and their faculty as indicators of how to mitigate such obstacles. This study included a review of an extensive collection of …


Supportive Programs In Synergistic Middle And High Schools To Increase Engagement And Prevent Students From Dropping Out, Washington B. Collado Jan 2018

Supportive Programs In Synergistic Middle And High Schools To Increase Engagement And Prevent Students From Dropping Out, Washington B. Collado

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This study examined how two high schools have successfully increased graduation rates while serving minority-majority and impoverished communities. Data collected for this qualitative, multi-site, case study employed publicly-available archival materials, interviews, focus groups, and observations in leadership meetings to help narrate a story that takes into account the complexities of human relations, specifically those in school settings in an urban school district. Thirty-four participants were selected by the principals at the participating schools and included members of their leadership teams, such as literacy coaches, assistant principals, magnet coordinators, students, parents, security specialists, and guidance counselors. The conceptual framework of the …


The Coordination Dynamics Of Multiple Agents, Mengsen Zhang Jan 2018

The Coordination Dynamics Of Multiple Agents, Mengsen Zhang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

A fundamental question in Complexity Science is how numerous dynamic processes coordinate with each other on multiple levels of description to form a complex whole - a multiscale coordinative structure (e.g. a community of interacting people, organs, cells, molecules etc.). This dissertation includes a series of empirical, theoretical and methodological studies of rhythmic coordination between multiple agents to uncover dynamic principles underlying multiscale coordinative structures. First, a new experimental paradigm was developed for studying coordination at multiple levels of description in intermediate-sized (N = 8) ensembles of humans. Based on this paradigm, coordination dynamics in 15 ensembles was examined experimentally, …


The Effects Of The Ready For Success Classroom Guidance Program On The Social-Emotional Skills And Competence, Reading Proficiency, And Promotion Rate Of Third-Grade Students, Ellen K. Chanc Jan 2018

The Effects Of The Ready For Success Classroom Guidance Program On The Social-Emotional Skills And Competence, Reading Proficiency, And Promotion Rate Of Third-Grade Students, Ellen K. Chanc

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The purpose of the current outcome study was to determine the effects of the Ready for Success (RFS) classroom guidance program (Brigman & Webb, 2012) on the social-emotional skills and competence, reading proficiency, and promotion between third-grade students who received the RFS intervention (treatment group; n = 104), and third-grade students who did not receive the intervention (comparison group; n=91). Following training in the manualized RFS curriculum, certified school counselors in the treatment group implemented five, weekly, 30-minute lessons followed by three monthly booster lessons. This study followed a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent group design. The study employed a teacher report measure …


The Non-Random Selection Of Medicinal Plants Theory: A Case Study Of A Kichwa Community In The Ecuadorian Amazon, Arias Daniela M Robles Jan 2018

The Non-Random Selection Of Medicinal Plants Theory: A Case Study Of A Kichwa Community In The Ecuadorian Amazon, Arias Daniela M Robles

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The non-random selection of medicinal plants theory, which states that phylogeny affects the selection of medicinal plants, was proposed by Daniel Moerman to indirectly prove that traditional medicinal systems are rational and based in part by the therapeutic efficacy of plants. The logic of this theory is that because members of a taxonomical group share similar characteristics, some groups will be more medicinal and will be over-used in pharmacopoeias, while other groups bereft of secondary metabolites and therapeutic potential will be under-used medicinally. To test this theory, Moerman linearly regressed the total number of medicinal plants per family against the …


The Manteño Of The Cloud Forest: Settlement Patterns And Spatial Analysis Of Manteño Stone Architecture In The Las Tusas River Valley In Manabí, Ecuador, Andrés E. Garzón-Oechsle Jan 2018

The Manteño Of The Cloud Forest: Settlement Patterns And Spatial Analysis Of Manteño Stone Architecture In The Las Tusas River Valley In Manabí, Ecuador, Andrés E. Garzón-Oechsle

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The present study identifies settlement patterns of the Manteño culture within the cloud forest of southern Manabí by surveying, recording and analyzing the stone architecture found within the drainage basin of the Las Tusas River, Ecuador. The statistical methods used were: Triangulated Irregular Networks or TIN (for topography interpretations), K-means (to determine natural groups for structures based on their dimensions, shape, and wall thickness), Ripley’s K (to determine spatial nature of these groups) and Kernel Density (to visualize their spatial organization). The cloud forest ecotone of southern Manabí was an anthropogenic landscape during the late Integration period. The alluvial valleys …


The Role Of Bdnf In The Survival And Morphological Development Of Adult-Born Olfactory Neurons, Brittnee Mcdole Jan 2018

The Role Of Bdnf In The Survival And Morphological Development Of Adult-Born Olfactory Neurons, Brittnee Mcdole

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

Olfactory Granule cells (GCs) are a population of inhibitory interneurons responsible for maintaining normal olfactory bulb (OB) function and circuitry. Through dendrodendritic synapses with the OBs projection neurons, the GCs regulate information sent to the olfactory cortices. Throughout adulthood, GCs continue to integrate into the OB and contribute to olfactory circuitry. However, only ~50% will integrate and survive longterm. Factors aiding in the survival and morphological development of these neurons are still being explored. The neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) aids in the survival and dendritic spine maturation/maintenance in several populations of CNS neurons. Investigators show that increasing BDNF in …


User Behavior Modeling In Online Display Advertising, Nice Kara Van Jan 2018

User Behavior Modeling In Online Display Advertising, Nice Kara Van

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

Online display advertising intends to find the best match between advertise- ment (ad) campaigns and online users, conditioned by user specific contexts such as geographic locations, and hobbies etc. During this matching process, user behavior plays a crucial role in determining whether and when the user, who has been served the ad, will result in a conversion event. Advertisers seek to understand how users behave if they are continuously served impressions from the same campaign, as well as any noticeable patterns between campaign categorization and user behavior. This thesis carries out data analytics to investigate correlation between user behavior and …


Two Essays On Media Connections And Corporate Finance Policies, Md Miran Hossain Jan 2018

Two Essays On Media Connections And Corporate Finance Policies, Md Miran Hossain

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

The study examines the effects of executives’ media connection on corporate policies. Extant literature in finance, economics and journalism provide inconclusive evidence in determining whether media works as watchdog to the financial market or whether media facilitates bias through manipulation of corporate news events. I introduce two competing hypotheses that may explain the research question. Information Efficiency Hypothesis predicts that media connected firms mitigate information asymmetry among its investors, enjoy better governance, and are less likely to manipulate information on corporate policy choices. Manipulation Hypothesis, in contrary, suggests that firms may strategically utilize media connections to alter the information flow …


Vibration Of Nonlocal Carbon Nanotubes And Graphene Nanoplates, Florian Hache Jan 2018

Vibration Of Nonlocal Carbon Nanotubes And Graphene Nanoplates, Florian Hache

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2010 - 2019

This thesis deals with the analytical study of vibration of carbon nanotubes and graphene plates. First, a brief overview of the traditional Bresse-Timoshenko models for thick beams and Uflyand-Mindlin models for thick plates will be conducted. It has been shown in the literature that the conventionally utilized mechanical models overcorrect the shear effect and that of rotary inertia. To improve the situation, two alternative versions of theories of beams and plates are proposed. The first one is derived through the use of equilibrium equations and leads to a truncated governing differential equation in displacement. It is shown, by considering a …


On Neutrosophic Soft Topological Space, Tuhin Bera, Nirmal Kumar Mahapatra Jan 2018

On Neutrosophic Soft Topological Space, Tuhin Bera, Nirmal Kumar Mahapatra

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, Neutrosophic Sets And Systems Jan 2018

Full Issue, Neutrosophic Sets And Systems

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A New Neutrosophic Cognitive Map With Neutrosophic Sets On Connections: Application In Project Management, Salah Hasan Saleh Al-Subhi, Iliana Perez Pupo, Roberto Garcia Vacacela, Pedro Y. Pinero Perez Jan 2018

A New Neutrosophic Cognitive Map With Neutrosophic Sets On Connections: Application In Project Management, Salah Hasan Saleh Al-Subhi, Iliana Perez Pupo, Roberto Garcia Vacacela, Pedro Y. Pinero Perez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Extensions To Linguistic Summaries Indicators Based On Neutrosophic Theory: Applications In Project Management Decisions, Iliana Perez Pupo, Pedro Y. Pinero Perez, Roberto Garcia Vacacela, Rafael Bello Jan 2018

Extensions To Linguistic Summaries Indicators Based On Neutrosophic Theory: Applications In Project Management Decisions, Iliana Perez Pupo, Pedro Y. Pinero Perez, Roberto Garcia Vacacela, Rafael Bello

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Vikor Based Magdm Strategy With Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers, Surapati Pramanik, Rama Mallick Jan 2018

Vikor Based Magdm Strategy With Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers, Surapati Pramanik, Rama Mallick

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Validation Of The Pedagogical Strategy For The Formation Of The Competence Entrepreneurship In High Education Through The Use Of Neutrosophic Logic And Iadov Technique, Noel Batista Hernandez, Norberto Valcarcel Izquierdo, Maikel Leyva-Vazquez, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2018

Validation Of The Pedagogical Strategy For The Formation Of The Competence Entrepreneurship In High Education Through The Use Of Neutrosophic Logic And Iadov Technique, Noel Batista Hernandez, Norberto Valcarcel Izquierdo, Maikel Leyva-Vazquez, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Mexico's 2018 Election, Irving W. Levinson Jan 2018

Mexico's 2018 Election, Irving W. Levinson

History Faculty Publications

On July 1, 2018, Mexico held elections for the presidency, for all seats in the federal Chamber of Deputies, and for one third of the seats in the federal Senate.