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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The U.S. Heath Care Experience, Cristian Montes
The U.S. Heath Care Experience, Cristian Montes
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
This research project intends to look in depth into the U.S. health care system specifically the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The overview of the ACA will be evaluated to see if it has reached all its objectives it was pursuing prior to being signed into law in 2010. The questions we seek to answer is if the ACA is working or not. Additionally the project will also overview health care systems in other countries and understand how other private insurance functions along with how countries with universal health care and how its people are able to benefit from these specific …
Frankenstein's Fixations: A Psychoanalytic Approach To Childhood, Sexuality, And Outsiders, Kaitlin Harris
Frankenstein's Fixations: A Psychoanalytic Approach To Childhood, Sexuality, And Outsiders, Kaitlin Harris
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
By using Frankenstein by Mary Shelley as a case study, my project explores readers’ and characters’ experiences with others that might appear as a threat. Furthermore, I intend to deconstruct the ambiguity of relations with others and the self based on the concepts of the sublime and uncanny affect. My argument displays how isolating a living being from society recapitulates a cycle of unconscious abuse. Due to the different critical approaches in relation to the unconscious and the unreachable double, it is difficult to find research in literature that approaches familial and sexual relationships that incorporate the two simultaneously. I …
Disproportionate Disenfranchisement In The United States: Race And Felon Disenfranchisement From The Jim Crow Era To The Era Of Black Lives Matter, Amber Fletcher
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
The purpose of this study is to re-examine the policy of felon disenfranchisement through analysis of its historical lineage from the Jim Crow Era to the contemporary era of Black Lives Matter. Review of previous research indicates a race bias in its early implementation meant to prevent Blacks from exercising the right to vote both before and after the Fifteenth Amendment in 1780. Disenfranchisement is understood to prevent the exercise of full United States citizenship for felons and ex-felons who are disproportionately Black. Through a constructivist research paradigm, this critical interpretivist study will seek to further understand the socially constructed …
Biological Distance Between Flexed And Supine Burials At The Ancient Greek City Of Himera Using Dental Nonmetric Data, Jessica Czapla
Biological Distance Between Flexed And Supine Burials At The Ancient Greek City Of Himera Using Dental Nonmetric Data, Jessica Czapla
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
We investigate potential differences in genetic relatedness of flexed and supine burials from Himera, a Greek colony on Sicily (648-409 BCE), using biodistance analysis of nonmetric dental traits to explore whether locals adopted Greek burial styles, Greek and local customs hybridized, and/or each group maintained distinct burial styles. In other contexts, supine burials have been associated with Greeks, and flexed burials have been interpreted as representing indigenous individuals. Thus, we hypothesize that supine burials will be more closely related to Greeks from Euboea (indirect founders of Himera) and flexed burials will be genetically distinct, possibly representing locals. To test our …
Can Goal-Setting Improve Hospital Volunteers' Intrinsic Motivation?, Genesis Orellana
Can Goal-Setting Improve Hospital Volunteers' Intrinsic Motivation?, Genesis Orellana
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
With the objective of increasing volunteer retention, hospital administrators are interested in fostering volunteers’ motivation to continue working in the departments in which they have been placed. However, there is limited research on hospital volunteers’ motivation and whether setting goals will affect their motivation. The purpose of my research, therefore, is to examine whether hospital volunteers who set personal goals will increase their intrinsic motivation and tenure at a particular site. My research question is: does a goal-setting intervention affect the intrinsic motivation of hospital volunteers? Volunteer participants, 16-25 years old, will be recruited from a local medical care facility. …
Analysis Of Gender Differences In Authentic Science Inquiry Practices, Arianna Garcia
Analysis Of Gender Differences In Authentic Science Inquiry Practices, Arianna Garcia
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
The purpose of this project is to study differences in male versus female science epistemology as reflected in their practices during authentic science inquiry. Understanding an individual’s science epistemology is important to develop better methods of teaching authentic science inquiry. Science epistemology refers to the beliefs people have about the process of performing scientific inquiry and how scientific information is generated. In particular, students may believe science is a simple process with definite conclusions previously established by professionals, or that science is a complex field with many unanswered questions which require creative and unconventional processes to expose. Scientific inquiry in …
Conquering Math Anxiety, Kendra Ellett
Conquering Math Anxiety, Kendra Ellett
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Mathematics is often perceived as a vigorous and demanding subject, and many students treat it as such, developing high affective filters which inhibit the process of learning math. Much of the research on math anxiety suggests low test scores and feelings of disenchantment are direct consequences of math anxiety, and other literature goes further in asserting math anxiety puts students’ futures and academic experiences on the line. A review of the literature indicates a variety of math pedagogical methods which have been specifically designed to assuage the symptoms of math anxiety: subject integration, creative methods, visual/kinesthetic models and real life …
The Small But Healthy Hypothesis: Evidence Of Skeletal Stress And Adaptation In Himera, Sicily, Tessa Smith
The Small But Healthy Hypothesis: Evidence Of Skeletal Stress And Adaptation In Himera, Sicily, Tessa Smith
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Physical anthropologists are interested in the concept of health in skeletal populations because it helps interpret past human behavior and biological adaptations. Since health is difficult to assess, we use markers of physiological stress in skeletal remains as a proxy for health. Generally, skeletons with more markers of physiological stress (paleopathology) and shorter stature (stunted individuals) are interpreted as being less “healthy.” However, some argue that being shorter does not automatically imply poor health. This study will test the “small but healthy” hypothesis by analyzing a sample size of 14 individuals from Himera, Sicily (six females and eight males) that …
Will Lee-Side Cyclones Become More Intense In A Warming Climate?, Samuel Scoleri
Will Lee-Side Cyclones Become More Intense In A Warming Climate?, Samuel Scoleri
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
The generation of lee-side low pressure systems, or lee-side cyclogenesis, commonly occurs in areas downwind of mountain ranges, such as eastern Colorado. Cyclones that form east of the Rockies tend to evolve into larger storm systems that travel eastward into the Great Plains region. Previous studies have found that diabatic heating, such as heat radiating away from Earth’s surface, has the ability to affect developing cyclones. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that future climate scenarios all indicate an increase in surface temperature, which could prove to impact lee-side cyclogenesis. The purpose of my research is to …
Design, Synthesis, And Biological Activity Of O-Phenyl-N-(9’-Acridinyl)-Hydroxylamines, Matthew Deselm
Design, Synthesis, And Biological Activity Of O-Phenyl-N-(9’-Acridinyl)-Hydroxylamines, Matthew Deselm
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
DNA intercalates, such as derivatives of 9-aminoacridine, can be effective anti-tumor agents. These compounds associate strongly with DNA, which can lead to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis; however, they can also have a similar effect on healthy cells. O-phenyl-N-(9’-acridinyl)-hydroxylamine, a novel anti-tumor compound, should be less susceptible to hydrolysis in vivo than existing 9-aminoacridine derivatives. The result would be a decrease in required effective dose in patients and a wider therapeutic window. The goal of this research is to synthesize O-phenyl-N-(9’-acridinyl)-hydroxylamine via the condensation of chloroacridine and an appropriately substituted O-phenylhydroxylamine. This compound will be isolated from the reaction mixture …
Investigating The Effects Of Metformin On Pyruvate Carboxylase, Guadalupe Solis
Investigating The Effects Of Metformin On Pyruvate Carboxylase, Guadalupe Solis
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Metformin is most commonly prescribed for the treatment of Type II diabetes, a disease in which the effects of insulin are desensitized leading to hyperglycemia. While the clinical effects of this generic drug are clearly established, the exact targets of metformin action remain unclear. The present study assesses the hypothesis that metformin lowers blood glucose through inhibition of pyruvate carboxylase, an anapleurotic enzyme involved in gluconeogenesis. Due to the relative low cost of metformin, it is widely accessible to communities around the world. Currently at 150 million per year, the number of users dependent on metformin for quality of life …
Relationships Between Ambient Noise Levels And Vocal Effort When Working As A Restaurant Bartender, Ashley Bautista
Relationships Between Ambient Noise Levels And Vocal Effort When Working As A Restaurant Bartender, Ashley Bautista
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Workers in many different fields depend upon their voice for job performance. Vocal load, the way a voice is used and how much it is used, increases as a function of the total time a voice is used and the intensity (“loudness”) of the voice. Speakers tend to increase pitch, intensity, and duration of speech in the presence of noise, known as the Lombard Effect, which can lead to greater vocal fold stress and subsequent complications. In addition to increased risk of vocal stress, high levels of ambient noise might put workers at risk of auditory damage. The National Institute …
Predicting Network Dynamics Based On Neural Connectivity, Samantha Moore
Predicting Network Dynamics Based On Neural Connectivity, Samantha Moore
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Many networks in the brain exhibit internally-generated dynamics—patterned activity that does not reflect changes in external stimuli, but rather is generated intrinsically by the network itself. The source of this internally-generated activity is not well understood, but explanations range from single-cell properties, such as intrinsically oscillatory neurons, to network-level properties, such as complex network connectivity. Past efforts to model and explain the full range of behaviors have involved a variety of complex ingredients, making the models mathematically intractable. In this presentation, we focus on a new minimal model with simple threshold-linear neurons and two-valued synapses whose dynamics are controlled solely …
Middle And Working Class Struggles Against Authoritarian Whig Reforms Of The Eighteenth Century: An Examination Of Mess Relations Below Deck, Roger Wadsworth
Middle And Working Class Struggles Against Authoritarian Whig Reforms Of The Eighteenth Century: An Examination Of Mess Relations Below Deck, Roger Wadsworth
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
The fans of British naval fiction, like C.S. Forester’s Horatio Hornblower series or Patrick O’Brian’s Aubrey-Maturin series, are drawn into the well-researched and historically accurate depictions of the British professional navy of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. What they do not see is that from the mid-eighteenth century there were major naval reforms that converted a civilian led navy into a true military force that redefined the rules of combat. These changes created strict hierarchy and discipline on board the ships. Historian Sarah Kinkel argues that the reforms were hotly debated by the mercantile elite in the British …
Immigration And Naturalization: A Possible Solution To The Japan Crisis, Samuel Dehaan
Immigration And Naturalization: A Possible Solution To The Japan Crisis, Samuel Dehaan
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
This study examines the current demographic crisis in Japan, namely the lack of eligible adults in the workforce, a lack of relationships and marriages, and an aging population, which has led to a declining population. This study suggests that a possible solution to the crisis would be to include foreigners in the Japanese workforce through immigration and naturalization. This thesis first examines the historical relations that Japan has had with the West and its Asian neighbors and then places that within a cultural context. It further examines how the modernization of Japan under the Meiji Restoration led to a cultural …
Systemic Depreciation: An Analysis Of Non-White Neighborhood Vulnerability To Urban Gentrification, Abigail Mcgaha Miller
Systemic Depreciation: An Analysis Of Non-White Neighborhood Vulnerability To Urban Gentrification, Abigail Mcgaha Miller
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
This paper utilizes Smith's (1979) Rent Gap Theory, Feagin's (2006) Theory of Systemic Racism, and Smith’s (2010) Generative Planning Theory to argue that non-white neighborhoods in Denver, Colorado are more likely to suffer from capital depreciation and thus, are more vulnerable to urban gentrification and displacement. While critically analyzing racially motivated zoning policies, discriminatory mortgage lending practices, and income inequality, I investigated the history of urban gentrification in Denver, Colorado neighborhoods, Auraria and Highland, starting in the 1940s. I was able to find patterns and parallels that apply to the cases of urban gentrification occurring in 2016 in the Globeville …
Actual Vs. Perceived Body Composition And How Body Image Impacts College Students, Kiera Papish, Pyper Newton
Actual Vs. Perceived Body Composition And How Body Image Impacts College Students, Kiera Papish, Pyper Newton
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
It has been estimated that up to two thirds of young women and one third of young men experience significant dissatisfaction with their body size, shape, condition, or appearance. Body image dissatisfaction, weight concerns, eating problems, and physical attractiveness have become especially significant issues on college campuses due to the stresses accompanied with this major transition in a young person’s life. The purpose of this IRB approved quantitative study was to investigate perceived body composition compared to actual composition in college students. Participants were asked to complete three surveys that took a total of 20 minutes or less. These surveys …
Benefits Of One-On-One Prescriptive Reading Tutoring To An Elementary Student, Jewel Mahoe
Benefits Of One-On-One Prescriptive Reading Tutoring To An Elementary Student, Jewel Mahoe
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Many struggling readers at the elementary level benefit from additional tutoring to meet grade level standards. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of a one-on-one, prescriptive tutoring program designed to increase the reading abilities of an elementary student. This study seeks to identify the benefits of individualized tutoring to an elementary student identified as in need of additional support in reading. This study presents data regarding the tutoring of a female participant in the fourth grade, over ten, hour-long sessions from October to December of 2016. The prescriptive tutoring sessions were designed using results from a …
Speech And Language Intervention For Schizophrenia: An Interdisciplinary Survey Study, Tori Cook
Speech And Language Intervention For Schizophrenia: An Interdisciplinary Survey Study, Tori Cook
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
According to the Scope of Practice for speech-language pathologists (SLPs), set forth by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, SLPs are responsible for offering therapy to individuals with psychiatric illnesses, including schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia often struggle with social use of language which may lead to difficulty maintaining relationships and employment. These individuals may also experience negative stigma as a result of expressive and receptive language difficulties. Although the treatment of schizophrenia has traditionally remained in the realm of psychiatry, some studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia can benefit from speech-language therapy. The purpose of this study was to examine schizophrenia …
Effects Of Migration On Wing Morphology In Rock Wrens, Nickolas Godlove
Effects Of Migration On Wing Morphology In Rock Wrens, Nickolas Godlove
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
This study examined how Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) wing shape varies with latitude and relates to the presence or absence of migration. Existing research on other species has demonstrated that long, narrow wings are ideal for longer distance travels such as migration trips, while short, rounder wings are best suited for quick take-offs and maneuverability. Currently, there is no data on how wing morphology relates to migration in the Rock Wren populations of North America. Rock Wrens provide a great opportunity for studying this topic because their migratory and sedentary populations are separated; northern Rock Wrens migrate and southern ones …
Thermal Effects During Incubation On Corn Snake (Pantherophis Guttatus) Pigment And Pattern Formation, Hawken Carlton
Thermal Effects During Incubation On Corn Snake (Pantherophis Guttatus) Pigment And Pattern Formation, Hawken Carlton
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Coloration and patterning can be as critical to an animal’s survival and fitness as its physiology and behavior, and how appearance develops is key in determining likelihood of survival. In reptiles, the environmental factor of higher vs. lower mean temperatures during egg incubation can influence physical and physiological traits and incubation length to hatching, important in temperate regions or habitats with seasonal food supplies; fluctuating temperatures may have additive effects. Pattern or color may also influence fitness via aposematism, crypsis, and other survival strategies; however, thermal effects on pattern development have not been fully studied. This experimental study used the …
Chronic Inflammation, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, And Dietary Inflammatory Index In Cancer Survivors, Matthew Christensen
Chronic Inflammation, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, And Dietary Inflammatory Index In Cancer Survivors, Matthew Christensen
Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado
Chronic inflammation has been linked to the development and progression of cancer. Age, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and dietary factors are associated with a global marker of inflammation, c-reactive protein (CRP), in healthy populations. However, few studies have explored the relationship between these variables with physically active cancer survivors. PURPOSE: To examine differences in fitness, and dietary characteristics of active cancer survivors when grouped according to serum CRP (Low vs. Moderate to High). METHODS: Cancer survivors (N = 14, mean age = 66 ± 15 years) were evaluated for body mass index (BMI), body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak). Diet …
Kids Make Sense... And They Vote: The Importance Of Child Study In Learning To Teach Responsively, Frederick Erickson
Kids Make Sense... And They Vote: The Importance Of Child Study In Learning To Teach Responsively, Frederick Erickson
Occasional Paper Series
A lecture that discusses the "developmental-interaction" perspective and practice that has become the hallmark of Bank Street. Erickson builds upon the relations of mutual influence among students, teachers, and learning environments, and taking account of the relations between local practice within the small-scale "here and now" interactional ecosystems of immediate learning environments and the workings of culture, language, and society across more distal connections in social space and time.
The Developmental-Interaction Approach To Education: Retrospect And Prospect, Nancy Nager, Edna K. Shapiro
The Developmental-Interaction Approach To Education: Retrospect And Prospect, Nancy Nager, Edna K. Shapiro
Occasional Paper Series
This paper analyzes the past, present, and future of the developmental-interaction approach to education: human development and the interaction between thought and emotion as well as the interaction between learners and their environment. Shapiro and Nager review the history of the developmental-interaction approach, outlining its essential features and tracing Bank Street College's distinctive role in its evolution. They then reassess key assumptions, address criticisms of developmental theory and its place in education, and suggest possible new directions.
Guilty Pleas And The Hidden Minefield Of Immigration Consequences For Alien Defendants: Achieving A "Just Result" By Adjusting Maine's Rule 11 Procedure, Daniel J. Murphy
Guilty Pleas And The Hidden Minefield Of Immigration Consequences For Alien Defendants: Achieving A "Just Result" By Adjusting Maine's Rule 11 Procedure, Daniel J. Murphy
Maine Law Review
On August 19, 1998, Defendant Awralla Aldus pleaded guilty to an aggravated assault charge and other charges pursuant to counsel's advice. As a result of a plea bargain, the defendant received a sentence of five years in prison, with all but 90 days suspended. In addition, she received four years of probation resulting from the aggravated assault charge and concurrent sentences of 60 days for the other charges. Despite covering “every facet of the case,” however, counsel was completely unaware that his client's three months in jail would be followed by the threat of removal from the United States. In …
Has "The Lost Museum" Been Found? Declassification Of Government Documents And Report On Holocaust Assets Offer Real Opportunity To "Do Justice" For Holocaust Victims On The Issue Of Nazi Looted Art, Paulina Mccarter Collins
Has "The Lost Museum" Been Found? Declassification Of Government Documents And Report On Holocaust Assets Offer Real Opportunity To "Do Justice" For Holocaust Victims On The Issue Of Nazi Looted Art, Paulina Mccarter Collins
Maine Law Review
More than fifty years after World War II, a 17th century Flemish painting by Frans Snyders began its journey home to the descendants of Holocaust survivors who lost the painting to the Nazis during one of the darkest periods in our world's history. On November 20, 2000, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. announced its decision to return the painting entitled: “Still Life With Fruit and Game” after concluding it had been looted by the Nazis during the Second World War. The National Gallery's announcement came after a year and a half of research into the painting's provenance. …
Internet Privacy Law, Policy, And Practice: State, Federal, And International Perspectives, Rita S. Heimes
Internet Privacy Law, Policy, And Practice: State, Federal, And International Perspectives, Rita S. Heimes
Maine Law Review
By the summer of 2000, an estimated 90 million United States citizens used the Internet regularly, at least 69 percent of whom purchased goods and services online. As electronic commerce grew, e-businesses implemented technologies to facilitate the online shopping experience. Such technologies included “cookies,” which are small files a website's host computer places on a visitor's hard drive. Cookies allow a website to “remember” information provided by the visitor—such as her password, email address, credit card number, and mailing address—so she does not have to reenter the data on her next visit. They also allow website operators to track a …