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2017

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Articles 59761 - 59790 of 60656

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Oral Lichen Planus: A 4-Year Clinical Follow-Up Study, Arunas Rimkevicius, Jolanta Aleksejuniene, Alina Puriene, Dmitrij Seinin, Ruta Rasteniene Jan 2017

Oral Lichen Planus: A 4-Year Clinical Follow-Up Study, Arunas Rimkevicius, Jolanta Aleksejuniene, Alina Puriene, Dmitrij Seinin, Ruta Rasteniene

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to examine oral lichen planus (OLP) cases histopathologically and cytologically, describe different clinical aspects of OLP manifestations, and associate different OLP clinical forms with self-reported oral health and with local and systemic risk factors. Materials and methods: All patients with a referral diagnosis of OLP received biopsies. The histological evaluation assessed infiltration with lymphocytes, epithelial hyperplasia, and hyperkeratosis. Histology was used to validate the OLP diagnosis and to evaluate the malignant transformation of OLP lesions. Clinical manifestations of OLP and potential local oral environment-related risks were clinically assessed. Systemic risks were evaluated by a structured questionnaire. …

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Relationship Between Selected Micronutrient Deficiencies And Oxidative Stress Biomarkers In Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Foot Ulcers In Ibadan, Nigeria, Elizabeth Bosede Bolajoko, Olubayo Michael Akinosun, John Anetor, Kensese Sontin Mossanda Jan 2017

Relationship Between Selected Micronutrient Deficiencies And Oxidative Stress Biomarkers In Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Foot Ulcers In Ibadan, Nigeria, Elizabeth Bosede Bolajoko, Olubayo Michael Akinosun, John Anetor, Kensese Sontin Mossanda

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Micronutrients are indispensable in the prevention of diseases and maintenance of good health. Their deficiencies have been implicated in several diseases associated with oxidative stress (OS). This study aimed at investigating the levels of some vitamins and minerals in association with OS markers in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Materials and methods: Seventy DFU patients and 50 apparently healthy volunteers (controls) were recruited for the study. Blood samples of 10 mL were collected after a 10-h overnight fast from each participant after obtaining their consent. Levels of oxidative stress biomarkers such as lipid peroxide …

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Cartilage Reinforcement Graft Versus Fascia Graft In Tympanoplasty, Emre Ocak, Süha Beton, Vedat Taş, Cem Meço Jan 2017

Cartilage Reinforcement Graft Versus Fascia Graft In Tympanoplasty, Emre Ocak, Süha Beton, Vedat Taş, Cem Meço

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to compare cartilage reinforcement graft results with temporalis fascia graft alone in terms of hearing and anatomical outcomes in tympanoplasty. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent tympanoplasty with/without ossiculoplasty and/or mastoidectomy at a university hospital from 2006 through 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into those grafted with temporalis muscle fascia alone and with fascia reinforced with cartilage. The postoperative air bone gap, gain in hearing thresholds, and graft status were evaluated for each group. Results: The study subjects included 179 patients. There were 82 patients in the fascia group and …

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The Clinical Features And Outcomes Of Turkish Patients With Igg4-Related Disease:A Single-Center Experience, Ömer Karadağ, Abdulsamet Erden, Emi̇ne Arzu Ayhan, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Umut Kalyoncu, Berkan Armağan, Alper Sari, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Tuncay Hazirolan, Bülent Akdoğan, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Di̇lek Baydar, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇ Jan 2017

The Clinical Features And Outcomes Of Turkish Patients With Igg4-Related Disease:A Single-Center Experience, Ömer Karadağ, Abdulsamet Erden, Emi̇ne Arzu Ayhan, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Umut Kalyoncu, Berkan Armağan, Alper Sari, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Tuncay Hazirolan, Bülent Akdoğan, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Di̇lek Baydar, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Since the majority of the IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) patients in the literature are from the Far East and the United States, there is a lack of large series from other parts of the world. We aimed to identify the clinical characteristics and outcome of Turkish IgG4-RD patients from a tertiary center.Materials and methods: Fifty-two patients classified as having definite IgG4-RD according to comprehensive diagnostic criteria were included in the study. Patients not fulfilling the definite criteria due to lack of pathologic specimen and/or serum IgG4 levels were excluded (n = 47). Clinical, laboratory, and histopathological features and treatment approaches …

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Effect Of Inhaled Steroids On Clinical And Inflammatoryparameters In Children With Cystic Fibrosis, Zeynep Seda Uyan, Gökseni̇n Ünlügüzel Üstün, Goncagül Haklar, Erkan Çakir, Sedat Oktem, Refi̇ka Ersu, Bülent Taner Karadağ, Fazi̇let Karakoç, Eli̇f Dağli Jan 2017

Effect Of Inhaled Steroids On Clinical And Inflammatoryparameters In Children With Cystic Fibrosis, Zeynep Seda Uyan, Gökseni̇n Ünlügüzel Üstün, Goncagül Haklar, Erkan Çakir, Sedat Oktem, Refi̇ka Ersu, Bülent Taner Karadağ, Fazi̇let Karakoç, Eli̇f Dağli

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in cystic fibrosis (CF) is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an ICS on bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR), oxidative status, and clinical and inflammatory parameters in CF patients. Materials and methods: CF patients were randomized to receive either 2 mg/day nebulized budesonide or 0.9% normal saline as placebo for 8 weeks. Results: Twenty-nine CF patients (mean age: 10.5 $\pm$ 2.9 years) were enrolled in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at the end of 8 weeks in terms of symptoms, pulmonary function, …

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Intralesional Epidermal Growth Factor Therapy Fordiabetic Foot Ulcers: An Evaluation Of 15 Cases, Meltem Taşbakan, Ilgin Yildirim Şi̇mşi̇r, Si̇nan Mermer, Serhat Uysal, Anil Murat Öztürk, Şevki̇ Çeti̇nkalp Jan 2017

Intralesional Epidermal Growth Factor Therapy Fordiabetic Foot Ulcers: An Evaluation Of 15 Cases, Meltem Taşbakan, Ilgin Yildirim Şi̇mşi̇r, Si̇nan Mermer, Serhat Uysal, Anil Murat Öztürk, Şevki̇ Çeti̇nkalp

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Intralesional recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a new treatment approach for diabetic foot ulcer, approved in 2006. EGF therapy is given as an adjunct to the standard treatment regimen of antibiotics, surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen. EGF accelerates the healing of diabetic foot ulcers and reduces healing time. This single-center study was conducted to evaluate the outcomes of intralesional EGF therapy in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.Materials and methods: We present the data of the follow-up patients treated in our clinics. Fifteen patients with diabetic foot ulcers or infections, who had been followed up and treated in our clinics, …

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Coexistence Of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis And Erythemanodosum: Successful Treatment With Corticosteroids, Murat Akin, Harun Karabacak, Güldal Esendağli, Aydin Yavuz, Serap Gülteki̇n, Kürşat Di̇kmen, Hasan Bostanci Jan 2017

Coexistence Of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis And Erythemanodosum: Successful Treatment With Corticosteroids, Murat Akin, Harun Karabacak, Güldal Esendağli, Aydin Yavuz, Serap Gülteki̇n, Kürşat Di̇kmen, Hasan Bostanci

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease of the breast. Erythema nodosum (EN) is a rare extramammary manifestation of IGM. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical and demographic characteristics of 11 IGM and EN patients and to evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolone treatment. Materials and methods: In our series, ten patients had EN bilaterally, whereas one patient had a lesion of the right pretibial area. The mean age of the patients was 35.5 years (range: 29-45 years). IGM and EN were diagnosed by the necessary serological, microbiological, radiological, and histopathological examination. After …

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Effects Of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure On Intracranial Pressure During Pneumoperitoneum And Trendelenburg Position In A Porcine Model, Nurdan Bedi̇rli̇, Gökçen Emmez, Yusuf Ünal, Mehmet Tönge, Ömer Hakan Emmez Jan 2017

Effects Of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure On Intracranial Pressure During Pneumoperitoneum And Trendelenburg Position In A Porcine Model, Nurdan Bedi̇rli̇, Gökçen Emmez, Yusuf Ünal, Mehmet Tönge, Ömer Hakan Emmez

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and to determine the appropriate PEEP level during steep Trendelenburg position combined with pneumoperitoneum.Materials and methods: Ten pigs were included in this study. Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position were maintained and PEEP titration was initiated. Arterial pressure, heart rate, arterial blood gas, ICP, and CPP were recorded at the following time points: baseline (T0), 30 min after positioning and pneumoperitoneum (T1), PEEP 5 (T2), PEEP 10 (T3), PEEP 15 (T4), and PEEP 20 (T5).Results: MAP significantly increased …

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Does Fibromyalgia Have An Effect On Hearing Loss In Women?, Zeli̇ha Kapusuz Gencer, Özlem Balbaloğlu, Mahmut Özkiriş, Levent Saydam Jan 2017

Does Fibromyalgia Have An Effect On Hearing Loss In Women?, Zeli̇ha Kapusuz Gencer, Özlem Balbaloğlu, Mahmut Özkiriş, Levent Saydam

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Fibromyalgia (FM) patients may have several neuroendocrine dysfunctions, resulting in a hypervigilant sensory output that may be responsible for sensorineural complaints. In this study, we evaluated the audiological findings of a cohort of female fibromyalgia patients. Materials and methods: Between 1 September 2012 and 1 June 2013, 35 female FM patients, followed by the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Bozok University, were recruited for the study. The patients were referred to the Department of Otolaryngology for routine otolaryngological and audiological evaluations. Age range was between 30 and 65 years, with a mean age of 48.10 …

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Vanishing Endometrial Carcinoma In Hysterectomy Specimens: Probable Implications For Fertility Sparing Management, Murat Öz, Mustafa Alper Karalök, Ali̇ Levent Şi̇rvan, Tolga Taşçi, Reyhan Öçalan, Ahmet Taner Turan, Tayfun Güngör, Mehmet Mutlu Meydanli Jan 2017

Vanishing Endometrial Carcinoma In Hysterectomy Specimens: Probable Implications For Fertility Sparing Management, Murat Öz, Mustafa Alper Karalök, Ali̇ Levent Şi̇rvan, Tolga Taşçi, Reyhan Öçalan, Ahmet Taner Turan, Tayfun Güngör, Mehmet Mutlu Meydanli

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The vanishing cancer phenomenon was first reported in radical prostatectomy specimens in the absence of neo-adjuvant treatment. Reported cases are mostly well-differentiated and low-volume tumors. A similar entity was described for hysterectomy specimens of patients with biopsy proven endometrial cancer (EC). In this study, we discuss the probable reasons for vanishing EC and long-term follow-up results of EC patients without residual tumors in hysterectomy specimens. Materials and methods: This study was carried at two institutions in Ankara, Turkey, in a retrospective design. The computerized databases of both institutions were searched for endometrioid type EC patients whose final pathological specimens …

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The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal Self-Injurious Behavior And Manners Of Death: A Multicenter Autopsy Study, Sai̇t Özsoy, Hacer Yaşar Teke, Hüseyi̇n Çeti̇n Ketenci̇, Ertuğrul Gök, Kenan Karbeyaz, Taner Akar, Hani̇fe Alkurt-Alkan, Mesut Akyol, Mehmet Ayhan Cöngöloğlu, Sermet Sezi̇gen, Ahmet Zahi̇t Dursun, Alper Özkök, Serhat Sari Jan 2017

The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal Self-Injurious Behavior And Manners Of Death: A Multicenter Autopsy Study, Sai̇t Özsoy, Hacer Yaşar Teke, Hüseyi̇n Çeti̇n Ketenci̇, Ertuğrul Gök, Kenan Karbeyaz, Taner Akar, Hani̇fe Alkurt-Alkan, Mesut Akyol, Mehmet Ayhan Cöngöloğlu, Sermet Sezi̇gen, Ahmet Zahi̇t Dursun, Alper Özkök, Serhat Sari

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSIB) and manners of death.Materials and methods: This study retrospectively evaluated 6604 autopsy cases evaluated at forensic medicine institutes of six major cities of Turkey. The study group consisted of all cases with NSSIB findings. The control group was created from cases without signs of NSSIB. Results: We found that the numbers of possible suicide and homicide cases in the NSSIB (+) group were significantly higher than in the NSSIB (-) group. The possibility of death due to suicide was 3.213 times and homicide was 2.004 times higher …

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Hyperbolic Relation Between Beta-Cell Function And Insulin Sensitivity For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Malaria, Influenza, Helicobacter Pylori, Chlamydia Pneumoniae, And Hepatitis C Virus Infection-Induced Inflammation/Oxidative Stress And Temporary Insulin Resistance In Central Africans, Jean Bosco Kasiam Lasi On'kin, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Venant Tchokonte-Nana, Augustin Nge Okwe, Nelly Kangola Kabangu Jan 2017

Hyperbolic Relation Between Beta-Cell Function And Insulin Sensitivity For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Malaria, Influenza, Helicobacter Pylori, Chlamydia Pneumoniae, And Hepatitis C Virus Infection-Induced Inflammation/Oxidative Stress And Temporary Insulin Resistance In Central Africans, Jean Bosco Kasiam Lasi On'kin, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Venant Tchokonte-Nana, Augustin Nge Okwe, Nelly Kangola Kabangu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: We calculated the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) for estimating insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in normal, healthy nondiabetics with infections (malaria, influenza, HIV, Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and hepatitis C virus), type 2 diabetic black patients, and healthy controls from Kinshasa, DR Congo. Materials and methods: A case-control study was carried out between 2006 and 2007 for black Central African participants managed for HOMA.Results: In total, 219 patients and 110 healthy controls were matched for sex and age. The hyperbolic product for 85 infected patients occupied an intermediate position between the hyperbolic product for 110 controls and that of …

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Pilot Investigation Into The Use Of An Anthropomorphic Breast Sonography Phantom As A Training And Assessment Tool, Jacinta Browne, Louise Cannon, Ronan Mcdermott, Max Ryan, Andrew Fagan Jan 2017

Pilot Investigation Into The Use Of An Anthropomorphic Breast Sonography Phantom As A Training And Assessment Tool, Jacinta Browne, Louise Cannon, Ronan Mcdermott, Max Ryan, Andrew Fagan

Articles

A device for the training and quantitative assessment of the competency of trainee radiologists in the technically challenging area of breast sonography was developed and evaluated. Currently, suitable commercially available devices are lacking, and there is a growing realization that the reliance on direct exposure to patients for learning may not represent best practice from either the trainees' or patients' perspective. Three devices (PI, PII and PIII) were designed to produce very realistic sonographic images of breast morphology with a range of embedded pathologies. The pilot evaluation used a case study research design to evaluate the role of the anthropomorphic …

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Theoretical Modelling And Design Of Photonic Structures In Zeolite Nanocomposites For Gas Sensing: Part I - Surface Relief Gratings, Dervil Cody, Izabela Naydenova Jan 2017

Theoretical Modelling And Design Of Photonic Structures In Zeolite Nanocomposites For Gas Sensing: Part I - Surface Relief Gratings, Dervil Cody, Izabela Naydenova

Articles

The suitability of holographic structures fabricated in zeolite nanoparticle-polymer composite materials for gas sensing applications has been investigated. Theoretical modelling of the sensor response (i.e. change in hologram readout due to a change in refractive index modulation or thickness as a result of gas adsorption) of different sensor designs was carried out using Raman-Nath theory and Kogelnik’s Couple Wave Theory. The influence of a range of parameters on the sensor response of holographically-recorded surface and volume photonic grating structures has been studied, namely phase difference between the diffracted and probe beam introduced by the grating, grating geometry, thickness, spatial frequency, …

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Surface Holograms For Sensing Application, M. Zawadzka, Izabela Naydenova Jan 2017

Surface Holograms For Sensing Application, M. Zawadzka, Izabela Naydenova

Articles

Abstract. Surface gratings with periodicity of 2 μm and amplitude in the range of 175 and 240 nm were fabricated in a plasticized polyvinylchloride doped with a metalloporphyrin (ZnTPP), via a single laser pulse holographic ablation process. The effect of the laser pulse energy on the profiles of the fabricated surface structure was investigated. The sensing capabilities of the fabricated diffractive structures towards amines (triethylamine, diethylamine) and pyridine vapours were then explored; the holographic structures were exposed to the analyte vapours and changes in the intensity of the diffracted light were monitored in real time at 473 nm. It was …

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N-Isopropylacrylamide-Based Photopolymer For Holographic Recording Of Thermosensitive Transmission And Reflection Grating, Tatsiana Mikulchyk, Suzanne Martin, Izabela Naydenova Jan 2017

N-Isopropylacrylamide-Based Photopolymer For Holographic Recording Of Thermosensitive Transmission And Reflection Grating, Tatsiana Mikulchyk, Suzanne Martin, Izabela Naydenova

Articles

In recent years, functionalized photopolymer systems capable of holographic recording are in great demand due to their potential use in the development of holographic sensors. This work presents a newly developed Nisopropylacrylamide(NIPA)-based photopolymer for holographic recording in reflection and transmission modes. The optimized composition of the material is found to reach refractive index modulation of up to 5  10-3 and 1.6  10-3 after recording in transmission and reflection mode, respectively. In addition to fulfilling the requirements for holographic recording materials, the NIPA-based photopolymer is sensitive to temperature and has lower toxicity than acrylamide-based photopolymers. Possible application of the …

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Humidity And Temperature Induced Changes In The Diffraction Efficiency And The Bragg Angle Of Slanted Photopolymer-Based Holographic Gratings, Tatsiana Mikulchyk, James Walshe, Dervil Cody, Suzanne Martin, Izabela Naydenova Jan 2017

Humidity And Temperature Induced Changes In The Diffraction Efficiency And The Bragg Angle Of Slanted Photopolymer-Based Holographic Gratings, Tatsiana Mikulchyk, James Walshe, Dervil Cody, Suzanne Martin, Izabela Naydenova

Articles

This work explores the humidity and temperature response of volume phase slanted gratings recorded in photopolymers with varied chemical composition. Acrylamide and diacetone acrylamide were used as monomers and triethanolamine and N-phenylglycine were used as photoinitiators. The study demonstrates that the response of photopolymer-based holographic gratings to relative humidity (RH) and temperature (T) can be tuned by alteration of the photopolymer composition.Humidity and temperature response of the holograms has been characterized by recording Bragg selectivity curves of transmission gratings and by monitoring the position of the maximum intensity in the spectral response of reflection gratings. Investigation of the humidity response …

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Raman Spectral Signatures Of Cervical Exfoliated Cells From Liquid-Based Cytology Samples, Fiona Lyng, Padraig Kearney,, Damien Traynor, Franck Bonnier, John J. O’Leary, Cara M. Martin Jan 2017

Raman Spectral Signatures Of Cervical Exfoliated Cells From Liquid-Based Cytology Samples, Fiona Lyng, Padraig Kearney,, Damien Traynor, Franck Bonnier, John J. O’Leary, Cara M. Martin

Articles

It is widely accepted that cervical screening has significantly reduced the incidence of cervical cancer worldwide. The primary screening test for cervical cancer is the Papanicolaou (Pap) test, which has extremely variable specificity and sensitivity. There is an unmet clinical need for methods to aid clinicians in the early detection of cervical precancer. Raman spectroscopy is a label-free objective method that can provide a biochemical fingerprint of a given sample. Compared with studies on infrared spectroscopy, relatively few Raman spectroscopy studies have been carried out to date on cervical cytology. The aim of this study was to define the Raman …

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Raman Spectroscopy For Cytopathology Of Exfoliated Cervical Cells, Fiona Lyng, Ir Ramos, Aidan Meade, O. Ibrahim, M. Mcmenamin, M. Mckenna, A. Malkin Jan 2017

Raman Spectroscopy For Cytopathology Of Exfoliated Cervical Cells, Fiona Lyng, Ir Ramos, Aidan Meade, O. Ibrahim, M. Mcmenamin, M. Mckenna, A. Malkin

Articles

No abstract provided.

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Revitalizing Ban Kaset Puttana Village Through Community-Based Tourism, Sairoong Dinkoksung, Mehran Nejati Jan 2017

Revitalizing Ban Kaset Puttana Village Through Community-Based Tourism, Sairoong Dinkoksung, Mehran Nejati

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

There has been a boom in health tourism. A growing number of tourists travel to other countries for preventive and rehabilitative care and seek detoxifying, destressing and healthy activities. Based on a community-based tourism project, this study aimed to explore the possibilities of developing health tourism in Ban Kaset Puttana, a village located in the suburban area of Ubon Ratchathani in Thailand. The one-year project based on participatory action research covered the entire process of forming thematic alternative health tourist products by employing the concept of natural-based health care. The project was then followed by 10 semistructured interviews with local …

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Investigation Of Effects Of Fucoidan Polysaccharides Extracted From Twospecies Of Padina On The Wound-Healing Process In The Rat, Moazameh Kordjazi, Bahareh Shabanpour, Ebrahim Zabihi, Mohammad Ali Faramarzi, Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi, Seyed Mohammad Amin Feghhi, Seyed Abbas Hosseini Jan 2017

Investigation Of Effects Of Fucoidan Polysaccharides Extracted From Twospecies Of Padina On The Wound-Healing Process In The Rat, Moazameh Kordjazi, Bahareh Shabanpour, Ebrahim Zabihi, Mohammad Ali Faramarzi, Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi, Seyed Mohammad Amin Feghhi, Seyed Abbas Hosseini

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Seaweeds contains different types of polysaccharides with high abilities. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of fucoidan polysaccharides for wound-healing properties. Fucoidans of two species of Padina (P. tetrastromatica and P. boergesenii), collected from the Persian Gulf northern coastal area, were extracted and analyzed using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography. Purified fucoidans were used to prepare a 2% topical ointment. Under aseptic conditions, two identical paravertebral full-thickness skin wounds (either by burn or excision) were made in 40 anesthetized male rats allocated into 4 groups. Either fucoidan ointments or the vehicle (ointment base) were applied to rats' wounds …

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Field Investigation Of Trypanosoma Evansi And Comparative Analysisof Diagnostic Tests In Horses From Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Sonia Tehseen, Nusrat Jahan, Marc Desquesnes, Mirza Imran Shahzad, Muhammad Fiaz Qamar Jan 2017

Field Investigation Of Trypanosoma Evansi And Comparative Analysisof Diagnostic Tests In Horses From Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Sonia Tehseen, Nusrat Jahan, Marc Desquesnes, Mirza Imran Shahzad, Muhammad Fiaz Qamar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In order to assess the prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi, a parasitological, molecular, and serological-based investigation was carried out in randomly sampled horses (n = 375) belonging to different age groups, sexes, and localities from the district of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The diagnostic performance of applied tests was also compared. The prevalence was recorded as 0.5% with Woo's test, 1.3% with both ITS CF/BR PCR and RoTat 1.2 PCR, and 14.4% with CATT/T.evansi. Based on CATT/T.evansi, significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) were observed for prevalence estimates according to different localities, sexes, body condition scores, and origins. A nonsignificant difference (P ≥ 0.05) …

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Comparison Of Four Ultrasonographic Approaches For The Diagnosis Ofacquired Reticular Diaphragmatic Hernia In Bovidae, Ashwani Kumar, Vandana Sangwan, Jitender Mohindroo, Narinder Singh Saini, Simrat Sagar Singh Jan 2017

Comparison Of Four Ultrasonographic Approaches For The Diagnosis Ofacquired Reticular Diaphragmatic Hernia In Bovidae, Ashwani Kumar, Vandana Sangwan, Jitender Mohindroo, Narinder Singh Saini, Simrat Sagar Singh

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to look at four ultrasonographic approaches that diagnose acquired reticular diaphragmatic hernia (RDH) using either left or right caudal thoracic approaches (4th/5th intercostal space) and compare them to those made more cranially (1st/2nd intercostal space). Each sonographic observation was made in 27 unsedated, standing animals (22 buffaloes and 5 cattle) that were surgically confirmed for RDH. Using the right caudal thoracic approach, the herniated reticulum was seen as medial to the thoracic wall at a depth of 3-5 cm and adjacent to the cardiac silhouette. With the left caudal thoracic approach, the herniated reticulum …

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Effects Of Ketamine On Monoamine Neurotransmittersand Gaba In Embryonic Neurocytes From Fetal Rat, Xinran Li, Mo Liu, Yue Li, Cen Guo, Lina Li, Yanan Li, Yuxin Wang, Yiming Zhang, Li Gao Jan 2017

Effects Of Ketamine On Monoamine Neurotransmittersand Gaba In Embryonic Neurocytes From Fetal Rat, Xinran Li, Mo Liu, Yue Li, Cen Guo, Lina Li, Yanan Li, Yuxin Wang, Yiming Zhang, Li Gao

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effect of ketamine, a drug commonly used as an anesthetic, on monoaminergic neurotransmitters and GABA in neurocytes from fetal rats has not yet been elucidated. We thus decided to investigate these effects by first evaluating ketamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid by high-performance liquid chromatography. We thus determined the concentrations of GABA, DA, NE, 5-HT, and 5-HIAA following the addition of four different concentrations of ketamine at day 7 of nerve cell culture. GABA, 5-HT, and 5-HIAA levels were increased after an initial decrease: they showed the lowest levels at 10-15 min and the highest peaks at 45-90 min, …

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Evidence Of Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus Excretion In The Milk Ofapparently Healthy Vaccinated Buffaloes In Islamabad, Pakistan, Hafiziftikhar Ahmed, Umer Farooq, Aamer Bin Zahur, Khalid Naeem, Asma Latif, Hamid Irshad Jan 2017

Evidence Of Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus Excretion In The Milk Ofapparently Healthy Vaccinated Buffaloes In Islamabad, Pakistan, Hafiziftikhar Ahmed, Umer Farooq, Aamer Bin Zahur, Khalid Naeem, Asma Latif, Hamid Irshad

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and isolation of the FMD virus (FMDV) in the milk of apparently healthy Asian buffaloes. A cross-sectional study was conducted in periurban dairy farms (n = 20) on ≥20 animals per farm in the suburbs of Islamabad, Pakistan. Sera samples (n = 200) were collected to monitor FMDV seroconversions. The analysis of serum samples using ELISA indicated a high seroprevalence of FMD (78%; 156/200) in Asian buffaloes. Milk samples were collected from FMDV seropositive animals only, and virus-specific signals were detected in 12.2% (19/156) of the …

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Effects Of Season On Semen Parameters And Relationships Between Selected Semen Characteristics In Hypor Boars, Krzysztof Górski, Stanislaw Kondracki, Anna Wysokinska Jan 2017

Effects Of Season On Semen Parameters And Relationships Between Selected Semen Characteristics In Hypor Boars, Krzysztof Górski, Stanislaw Kondracki, Anna Wysokinska

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the season of the year on the quality of Hypor boar semen and to determine the correlations between selected semen characteristics in particular seasons. Ejaculates from Hypor boars were analyzed for volume, sperm concentration, percentage of spermatozoa with normal motility, total number of spermatozoa, and the number of insemination doses per ejaculate. Microscopic slides were prepared from semen samples. Each sample was evaluated for the morphology of spermatozoa. Spermatozoa with normal morphology were counted, as well as those with both major and minor abnormalities. Spermatozoa were measured for morphometric …

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Development Of Leptospiral Outer Membrane Protein-Based Dot-Elisa Assays And Immunoprofiling For Diagnosis Of Acute Canine Leptospirosis, Vamshi Krishna Sriram, Siju Joseph, Ambily Ramachandran, Mini Mangattumuruppel Jan 2017

Development Of Leptospiral Outer Membrane Protein-Based Dot-Elisa Assays And Immunoprofiling For Diagnosis Of Acute Canine Leptospirosis, Vamshi Krishna Sriram, Siju Joseph, Ambily Ramachandran, Mini Mangattumuruppel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study was carried out to evaluate outer membrane protein (OMP)-based relatively simple dot-ELISA assays for the diagnosis of acute canine leptospirosis and to identify the differential expression of leptospiral OMPs for identifying the markers of acute infection, if any. Among 91 canine serum samples screened, 63 samples were found to be positive by MAT. All the samples were tested by OMP-based IgM and IgG dot ELISAs. The sensitivities of IgM and IgG dot ELISA in comparison to MAT (titer: ≥1:400) were found to be 100%, whereas the specificities were found to be 89.71% and 45.31%, respectively. IgM and …

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Effect Of Dosage And Duration Of Altrenogest Treatmenton Follicular Development And Ovulation In Sows*, Supatee Kitkha, Alongkot Boonsoongnern, Nattavut Ratanavanichrojn, Pichai Jirawattanapong, Anuchai Pinyopummin Jan 2017

Effect Of Dosage And Duration Of Altrenogest Treatmenton Follicular Development And Ovulation In Sows*, Supatee Kitkha, Alongkot Boonsoongnern, Nattavut Ratanavanichrojn, Pichai Jirawattanapong, Anuchai Pinyopummin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of altrenogest (ALT) treatment on follicular development and ovulation in sows. Sows (parity 6-9; D0: weaning day) were assigned to four treatments as follows: control (no ALT treatment; n = 20), ALT-4-0 (ALT 20 mg/day, 5 days; D-4-D0; n = 20), ALT-4-2 (ALT 20 mg/day, 7 days; D-4-D2; n = 23), and 2ALT-4-2 (ALT 20 mg twice a day [40 mg/day], 7 days; D-4-D2; n = 24). The sows in each group were further divided into three groups based on slaughter periods: day 1 (DF1) and day 4 (DF4) of …

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Extraskeletal Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma Of The Subcutaneous Tissue In A Maltese Dog, Byungjoon Seung, Junghyung Ju, Seunghee Cho, Soohyeon Kim, Hwan Choi, Junghyang Sur Jan 2017

Extraskeletal Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma Of The Subcutaneous Tissue In A Maltese Dog, Byungjoon Seung, Junghyung Ju, Seunghee Cho, Soohyeon Kim, Hwan Choi, Junghyang Sur

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A 10-year-old spayed female Maltese dog presented to a local animal hospital with a subcutaneous mass (4 x 3 x 3 cm) in the right shoulder region. The mass was well circumscribed, with soft tissue opacity and variable levels of mineralization, but with no bony involvement in radiography. The mass was surgically removed. Upon histological examination, the mass consisted of malignant mesenchymal cells that had produced a chondroid matrix and osteoid. Round to polygonal neoplastic cells with large nuclei showed moderate anisokaryosis and variable numbers of mitotic figures. The tumor cells were positive for vimentin and osteocalcin and negative for …

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Doxorubicin Kinetics And Effects On Lung Cancer Cell Lines Using In-Vitro Raman Micro-Spectroscopy: Binding Signatures, Drug Resistance And Dna Repair, Hugh Byrne, Franck Bonnier, Alan Casey, Orla L. Howe, Zeineb Farhane Jan 2017

Doxorubicin Kinetics And Effects On Lung Cancer Cell Lines Using In-Vitro Raman Micro-Spectroscopy: Binding Signatures, Drug Resistance And Dna Repair, Hugh Byrne, Franck Bonnier, Alan Casey, Orla L. Howe, Zeineb Farhane

Articles

Raman micro-spectroscopy is a non-invasive analytical tool, whose potential in cellular analysis and monitoring drug mechanisms of action has already been demonstrated, and which can potentially be used in pre-clinical and clinical applications for the prediction of chemotherapeutic efficacy. To further investigate such potential clinical application, it is important to demonstrate its capability to differentiate drug mechanisms of action and cellular resistances. Using the example of Doxorubicin (DOX), in this study, it was used to probe the cellular uptake, signatures of chemical binding and subsequent cellular responses, of the chemotherapeutic drug in two lung cancer cell lines, A549 and Calu-1. …

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