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Timber Related Source Materials About Mississippi's Piney Woods: An Archival Survey Of The Mccain Library And Archives At The University Of Southern Mississippi, Reagan Grimsley

The Primary Source

Few natural resources impacted the lives of Mississippians to the degree which timber has. In particular, the southeastern and south central regions of the state received the label "piney woods" because the dominant features of the region consisted of longleaf, shortleaf, loblolly, and slash pines. Early Mississippians might have labeled other regions of the state according to the soil content, but the towering conifers which proliferated from the Gulf Coast northward to Jackson, and westward to near Natchez, seemed the main economic resource by which to label the area. The purpose of this article is to detail briefly why timber …

The Human Genome: A Patenting Dilemma, Pamela Docherty

Akron Law Review

This Comment will address the conflict between the U.S. patent laws and biotechnology by focusing on the NIH patent application.

The first part of this Comment discusses the objectives and statutory requirements of the patent system, which the NIH application purportedly did not meet. Next, this Comment focuses on the debate between NIH and its detractors. It explains NIH's reasons for its actions and discusses the criticisms leveled at the agency. Finally, this Comment presents solutions to the problems that have been uncovered by this debate regarding the patentability of genes.

Riggins V. Nevada Fails To Resolve The Conflict Over Forcibly Medicating The Incompetent Criminal Defendant, Richard L. Ferrell Iii

Akron Law Review

The purpose of this casenote is to assess the propriety of the Riggins Court's decision and highlight some problems with the Court's reasoning. This note begins by discussing antipsychotic drugs and their side effects. Next, this note explores the ways in which courts have responded to the state's power to compel such medication, followed by an explanation of the types of objections raised to prevent this intrusion. Then, this casenote analyzes the Court's discussion of Riggins' eighth amendment claim, his liberty interest in avoiding forced medication, and the trial prejudice which anti-psychotic drugs can cause. Finally, this note analyzes the …

Belgian Health Care: A System Worth Studying, Douglas John Maragas

Akron Law Review

This article will focus on basic information pertinent to the Belgian system. A more extensive explanation of the Belgian system, and a proposed American health care plan adapted from the Belgian system, can be found in my report: "A Comprehensive Health Care System Incorporating Public and Private Enterprise: With the Belgian system as a Base, America can Develop a Cost Efficient Comprehensive Health Care System."

Immigrant Residential Concentration And Ethnic Economy As Correlates Of Violent Crime Rates: Can Ethnic Enclave Theory Help Solve The Immigrant Paradox?, Feodor Alexeiivitch Gostjev

Open Access Dissertations

A large number of studies show that immigrant residential concentration is associated with lower crime rates. These findings challenge public opinion which consistently links immigration with higher crime rates and the predictions made by some social scientists regarding the life chances of immigrants in America. The negative association between immigration and crime is often referred to as the immigrant paradox. Recently, immigrant enclave theory has emerged as the key explanation of the immigrant paradox. This theory was originally developed by sociology of immigration scholars. In this dissertation I argue that criminologists have failed to properly integrate immigrant enclave theory into …

Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels For Storage And Delivery Of Reagents To Paper-Based Analytical Devices, Haydn T. Mitchell, Spencer Schultz, Philip Costanzo, Andres W. Martinez

Chemistry and Biochemistry

The thermally responsive hydrogel N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide-cross-linked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) was developed and evaluated as a reagent storage and delivery system for microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (microPADs). PNIPAM was shown to successfully deliver multiple solutions to microPADs in specific sequences or simultaneously in laminar-flow configuration and was found to be suitable for delivering four classes of reagents to the devices: Small molecules, enzymes, antibodies and DNA. PNIPAM was also able to successfully deliver a series of standard glucose solutions to microPADs equipped to perform a colorimetric glucose assay. The results of these tests were used to produce an external calibration …

An Extended Polyanion Activation Surface In Insulin Degrading Enzyme, Eun Suk Song, Mehmet Ozbil, Tingting Zhang, Michael Sheetz, David Lee, Danny Tran, Sheng Li, Rajeev Prabhakar, Louis B. Hersh, David W. Rodgers

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) is believed to be the major enzyme that metabolizes insulin and has been implicated in the degradation of a number of other bioactive peptides, including amyloid beta peptide (Aβ), glucagon, amylin, and atrial natriuretic peptide. IDE is activated toward some substrates by both peptides and polyanions/anions, possibly representing an important control mechanism and a potential therapeutic target. A binding site for the polyanion ATP has previously been defined crystallographically, but mutagenesis studies suggest that other polyanion binding modes likely exist on the same extended surface that forms one wall of the substrate-binding chamber. Here we use …

Urban Stream Burial Increases Watershed-Scale Nitrate Export, Jake J. Beaulieu, Heather E. Golden, Christopher D. Knightes, Paul M. Mayer, Sujay S. Kaushal, Michael J. Pennino, Clay P. Arango, David A. Balz, Colleen M. Elonen, Ken M. Fritz, Brian H. Hill

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences

Nitrogen (N) uptake in streams is an important ecosystem service that reduces nutrient loading to downstream ecosystems. Here we synthesize studies that investigated the effects of urban stream burial on N-uptake in two metropolitan areas and use simulation modeling to scale our measurements to the broader watershed scale. We report that nitrate travels on average 18 times farther downstream in buried than in open streams before being removed from the water column, indicating that burial substantially reduces N uptake in streams. Simulation modeling suggests that as burial expands throughout a river network, N uptake rates increase in the remaining open …

Analysis Of Protein-Protein Interactions Using Chemical Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry (Cxms): Novel Computational Approaches, Mihir S. Jaiswal

Theses and Dissertations

Chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry (CXMS) is a useful method for studying protein-protein interactions. Short length non-specific cross-linkers are able to capture many interactions between and within proteins. However, due to the complexity of mass spectra of the non-specific cross-linked peptides coupled with unavailability efficient data analysis tool non-specific cross-linkers are not widely used. In this dissertation I describe a new algorithm XLPM (X-linked peptide mapping) for the analysis of CXMS data. The XLPM algorithm has a novel b-y ion filter. The XLPM is validated on non-specific cross-linker data successfully. Furthermore, I have developed a new probabilistic scoring system for the …

Biodiversity Assessment Among Two Nebraska Prairies: A Comparison Between Traditional And Phylogenetic Diversity Indices, Shelly K. Aust, Dakota L. Ahrendsen, P. Roxanne Kellar

Biology Faculty Publications

Conservation of the evolutionary diversity among organisms should be included in the selection of priority regions for preservation of Earth’s biodiversity. Traditionally, biodiversity has been determined from an assessment of species richness (S), abundance, evenness, rarity, etc. of organisms but not from variation in species’ evolutionary histories. Phylogenetic diversity (PD) measures evolutionary differences between taxa in a community and is gaining acceptance as a biodiversity assessment tool. However, with the increase in the number of ways to calculate PD, end-users and decision-makers are left wondering how metrics compare and what data are needed to calculate various metrics.

Points Of Pride, Georgia Southern University

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Cellular Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (Cpacp) Serves As A Useful Biomarker Of Histone Deacetylase (Hdac) Inhibitors In Prostate Cancer Cell Growth Suppression., Yu-Wei Chou, Fen-Fen Lin, Sakthivel Muniyan, Frank C. Lin, Ching-Shih Chen, Jue Wang, Chao-Cheng Huang, Ming-Fong Lin

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor and the second leading cancer death in the United States, and also one of the major cancer-related deaths in Chinese. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first line treatment for metastatic PCa. PCa ultimately relapses with subsequent ADT treatment failure and becomes castrate-resistant (CR). It is important to develop effective therapies with a surrogate marker towards CR PCa.

METHOD: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors were examined to determine their effects in androgen receptor (AR)/cellular prostatic acid phosphatase (cPAcP)-positive PCa cells, including LNCaP C-33, C-81, C4-2 and C4-2B and MDA PCa2b …

Quantitative Reasoning: Interdisciplinary Stem 21st Century Reasoning Modality, Robert L. Mayes

Teaching & Learning: Faculty Presentations (2012-2017)

The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS 2013) and the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (NGA 2010) call for improving scientific, engineering, and mathematical practices. Among the practices called for are model-based reasoning which engages students in developing and using models, analyzing and interpreting data, and using mathematics and computational thinking. Fundamental to these processes is quantitative reasoning (QR), which for this project is defined as:

Quantitative reasoning is mathematics and statistics applied in real-life, authentic situations that impact an individual’s life as a constructive, concerned, and reflective citizen (Mayes et al. 2014b).

In the NSF project, Culturally Relevant Ecology, …

Volume 36, Issue 1: Full Issue, Manuscripts Staff

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

"People Do Not Like Night", Glory-June Greiff

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

The Legend Of Old Ruthie, Cindy Edwards

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

"Are You My Mother?": Ohio's Crazy-Making Baby-Making Produces A New Definition Of "Mother", Michelle Pierce-Gealy

Akron Law Review

Part I of this Comment introduces the roots of parental rights and responsibilities. Part II briefly describes modern reproductive techniques and their effect on parental rights. Part III explores the Ohio statutory definition of motherhood and analyzes the impact of Belsito on parentage determinations. It also analyzes the other cases defining motherhood and the proposed legislative responses. Part IV anticipates the legal repercussions of Ohio's new definition of maternity on each party's rights and responsibilities. Finally, the Comment concludes by advocating a new parentage paradigm that recognizes the important contributions of each party in collaborative reproduction.

War Crimes And International Criminal Law, Stuart H. Deming

Akron Law Review

My remarks will focus on three particular areas relating to war crimes and international criminal law. These will include the prospect of an international criminal court, my experience with war crimes issues in Ethiopia, and how traditional practitioners can become involved with these issues.

Nuclear Smuggling As An International Crime, Burrus M. Carnahan

Akron Law Review

In the chaotic post-Cold War world, international cooperation is increasingly needed to detect and punish those who aid the spread of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. The proliferation of these weapons is a threat to the security of all states, except for a few rogues such as Iraq and North Korea; all other states have a common interest in punishing anyone who would assist the rogue states to acquire highly destructive weaponry. It would be reasonable to assume, therefore, that the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is widely regarded as an international crime, like piracy, war crimes …

City Of Chicago V. Environmental Defense Fund, Inc." Making The Case For Broader Application Of Chevron, U.S.A. V. Natural Resource Defense Council, Frank Lasalle

Akron Law Review

The purpose of this Note is to examine the Supreme Court's reasoning in City of Chicago v. Environmental Defense Fund, and to explore the implications of the Court's decision. First, Section II of this Note delineates the relevant statutory and regulatory background concerning the regulation of municipal solid waste. Next, Section III presents the statement of the case. Finally, Section IV analyzes the Supreme Court's decision. Section IV(A) criticizes the Court's limited focus in interpreting the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA). Section IV(B) contends that the Court's interpretation of RCRA is incorrect because it violates one of …

Attorney General's Warning: Legislation May Now Be Hazardous To Tobacco Companies' Health, Scott Richardson

Akron Law Review

Part I examines the significant aspects of the revised Florida statute and the proposed federal Senate bill. Part II reviews the development and current status of the laws in Florida, Ohio, and federal courts in regards to the toxic tort theories included in the legislation. Part III of this Comment provides a review of the judicial treatment of tobacco cases and past legislative actions toward tobacco. Part IV discusses the due process challenge that could be advanced by the tobacco industry. Finally, Part V concludes with predictions as to the likely success the Medicaid Third-Party Act will have in achieving …

Dolphin Protection And The Mammal Protection Act Have Met Their Match: The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade, Joseph J. Urgese

Akron Law Review

The conflict between international environmental conservation and international free trade is not a battle between good and evil, but a struggle between reconciling the good with the good. Indeed, the international community has recognized the growing "need for rules to enhance [the] positive interaction between trade and environmental measures, for the promotion of sustainable development."' The contracting parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade [hereinafter GATT] agreed to formalize this principle during the Uruguay Round in April of 1994 by establishing a Committee on Trade and the Environment [hereinafter CTE]. This was an important step toward commingling international …

"Under The Influence": Pornography And Alcohol - Some Common Themes, Jerome O'Callaghan

Akron Law Review

This paper examines the regulation of pornography outside the usual framework of First Amendment argument. Though it may seem heretical to some, this article postpones First Amendment discussion in order to promote a novel understanding of pornography regulation. For reasons explained in a later section, I believe First Amendment arguments are not dispositive of this issue. While free speech may be the gravamen of courtroom argument, there nevertheless remain underlying questions concerning the logic of antipornography reform that can be best seen outside the glare of free speech rhetoric.

My focus is the problem of identifying and quantifying the consequential …

Learnable Knowledge For Autonomous Agents, Saminda Abeyruwan

Open Access Dissertations

While computation power has increased and the statistical machine learning methods have made substantial advancement, many problems that would benefit from real-time interpretation have not exploited their combined strengths. For instance, the problem of gathering data from the environment and transforming it into knowledge as well as updating the knowledge as new data become available. Currently, with substantial expressivity and moderate computational cost, high-level languages or first-order predicate logic or model-based machine learning are used for static representation of knowledge, that is used for reasoning and inferring. In this dissertation, we address how an entity dynamically gather knowledge from environmental …

The Emphasis Of Physical Activity Across The Curriculum; A Positive Approach To Increased Academic Achievement, Alexandra Maldonado

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to assess whether physical activity has an effect on academic achievement in students. The presence of a physically active lifestylehas received much support due to its physiological and mental benefits. The establishment of such a lifestyle should begin at an early age; however, there has been a recent shift away from physically active programming within the school system that could perpetuate a healthier future. Pressure to increase academic achievement has led to the reduction and elimination of opportunities for physical activity, but these actions could have an adverse impact on students (Mahar, Murphy, Rowe, …

Rowe Tapped To Lead Uab's Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, Kendra Carter

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

The Pan American (2015-07-16), Andrew Vera, May Ortega

UTPA Archives - The Pan American Newspaper

Vol. 71, No. 29

A Time Series Investigation Of The Cryptic Copepods Pseudocalanus Spp. On The Nw Atlantic Continental Shelf, Kayla Erikson

Master's Theses

Zooplankton occupy pivotal positions in pelagic ecosystems and have direct impacts on trophic dynamics on continental shelves. Time-series records of zooplankton species diversity, distribution, and abundance are needed to understand, document, and predict impacts of environmental conditions on pelagic ecosystems. This study focuses on species of the calanoid copepod genus Pseudocalanus on the NW Atlantic continental shelf. Time-series analysis was conducted on the distribution and abundance of Pseudocalanus spp. and of two co-occuring cryptic species from 1977-2012 and 1995-2012 respectively, based on data from Ecosystem Monitoring (EcoMon) surveys by the NOAA-NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center and the US GLOBal Ocean …

Amp-Activated Protein Kinase Directly Phosphorylates And Destabilizes Hedgehog Pathway Transcription Factor Gli1 In Medulloblastoma, Yen-Hsing Li, Jia Luo, Yung-Yi C. Mosley, Victoria E. Hedrick, Lake N. Paul, Julia Chang, Guangjun Zhang, Yu-Kuo Wang, Max R. Banko, Anne Brunet, Shihuan Kuang, Jen-Leih Wu, Chun-Ju Chang, Matthew P. Scott, Jer-Yen Yang

Department of Basic Medical Sciences Faculty Publications

The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway regulates cell differen- tiation and proliferation during development by controlling the Gli transcription factors. Cell fate de- cisions and progression toward organ and tissue maturity must be coordinated, and how an energy sensor regulates the Hh pathway is not clear. AMP- activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an important sensor of energy stores and controls protein synthe- sis and other energy-intensive processes. AMPK is directly responsive to intracellular AMP levels, inhib- iting a wide range of cell activities if ATP is low and AMP is high. Thus, AMPK can affect development by influencing protein synthesis and other …

Lignopolymers As Viscosity-Reducing Additives In Magnesium Oxide Suspensions, Lisa R. Murray, Chetali Gupta, Newell R. Washburn, Kendra Erk

School of Materials Engineering Faculty Publications

Lignopolymers are a new class of polymer additives with the capability to be used as dispersants in cementitious pastes. Made with kraft lignin cores and grafted polymer side- chains, the custom-synthesized lignopolymers were examined in terms of the molecular architecture for viscosity reducing potential in inert model suspensions. Lignin-poly(acrylic acid) (LPAA) and lignin-polyacrylamide (LPAm) have been found to vary the rheology of magnesium oxide (MgO) suspensions based on differences in chain architecture and particle- polymer interactions. A commercial comb-polymer polycarboxylate ester was compared to LPAA and LPAm at 2.7 mg/mL, a typical dosage for cement admixtures, as well as 0.25 …