Digital Commons Network^™

The Zen Of Grading, Ruthann Robson

Akron Law Review

As law professors, we spend a substantial amount of time engaged in the activity of reviewing exams, papers, and other “evaluative devices” with the purpose of assigning our students grades. Personally, I estimate that I have spent over four thousand hours (almost six months of days and nights, or a year of long summer days) hunched over student work during my teaching career. It can be difficult not to consider student exams as a mere obstacle, a chore of the most unpleasant type to endure, and the worst part of our otherwise usually rewarding work as professors. Grading law school …

Specific Relief For Ancient Deprivations Of Property, Shelby D. Green

Akron Law Review

I consider in this paper the extent to which courts rationally and on a principled basis can deny to aboriginal claimants, despite the ancientness of their claims, the specific relief of being restored to possession of their aboriginal lands where the case for such specific relief is otherwise made. The paper begins with a brief discussion of the foundations of property in the Western conception, then goes on to discuss the Europeans’ asserted title to indigenous lands and the various theories of aboriginal title that have emerged. It then explores the past and existing legal obstacles to the judicial resolution …

What Is John Dewey Doing In To Kill A Mockingbird?, Jeff Frank

Education and Culture

Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird is taught in countless public schools and is beloved by many teachers and future teachers. Embedded within this novel—interestingly—is a strong criticism of an approach to education mockingly referred to as the “Dewey Decimal System.” In this essay I explore Lee’s criticism of progressive education and argue that it tells us something interesting about the novel and about approaches to education inspired by John Dewey.

Nephrotic Syndrome: Is Hiv Associated Nephropathy On Your Differential?, Jad Al Danaf, Md, Jeffrey Marbach, Md, Sharon Li, Ms4, Emily Stewart, Md

The Medicine Forum

Case Description

A 30-year old African American female with no significant past medical history initially presented to our emergency department with three days of sore throat, dysphagia, fever, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. She denied ear pain, rhinorrhea, shortness of breath or any sick contacts. Her social history was negative for tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use. She works as a security officer, lives with her family and is sexually active only with her husband. On initial examination she was febrile to 101.9° F, with a heart rate of 100 beats per minute, blood pressure of 143/99 mmHg, respiratory rate of …

The Expansion Of Statutory Subject Matter Under The 1952 Patent Act, Robert Greene Sterne, Lawrence B. Bugaisky

Akron Law Review

It is quite surprising that a mere four words were sufficient to establish a fundamental framework for defining the categories of patentable inventions. This framework has successfully stood for a period of more than 200 years. The 1793 Patent Act defined the four classes of statutory subject matter as “art, machine, manufacture, or composition.” The 1952 Patent Act (“Patent Act” or “1952 Act”) replaced the term “art” with “process,” resulting in the current language of 35 U.S.C. § 101.

The legislative history of the Patent Act states that “art” as used in § 101: “is interpreted by the courts to …

Direct Shipment Of Wine, The Commerce Clause And The Twenty-First Amendment: A Call For Legislative Reform, Lloyd C. Anderson

Akron Law Review

Many states prohibit out-of-state sellers of wine from shipping their product directly to consumers, but permit in-state wine producers to engage in such direct shipment. Recent lower federal court decisions have cast serious constitutional doubt upon the authority of a state to discriminate in this manner against wine producers and sellers from other states in favor of its own domestic wine industry. This issue appears headed for the Supreme Court of the United States in the near future. The outcome cannot be foreseen with certainty, but it is likely the Court will find this discrimination unconstitutional.

‘Twas not always so. …

Congressional Enforcement Of Civil Rights And John Bingham's Theory Of Citizenship, Rebecca E. Zietlow

Akron Law Review

In the Twentieth Century, Congress’ power to enact civil rights legislation, and make it privately enforceable against states and private parties, became widely recognized as one of the most important functions of the federal government. Yet in recent years, the Supreme Court has greatly restricted this function with its rulings restricting Congress’ commerce power and its power to enforce the Equal Protection Clause under Section five of the Fourteenth Amendment. Cases such as United States v. Morrison, Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett and Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents have left Congress in a vacuum, …

Volume 34, Issue 1: Full Issue, Manuscripts Staff

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

What Is Love?, Karen Baker

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

I Love You, Scotty, Elyse Mahern

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Volume 33, Issue 2: Full Issue, Manuscripts Staff

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Discovery Of Sunlight, Bronwynn Rieppel

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

From My Window On The World, Lisa Nagy

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Interpreting Socrates, Warren E. Teague

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Third Strike Or Merely A Foul Tip?: The Gross Disproportionality Of Lockyer V. Andrade, Joy M. Donham

Akron Law Review

“The United States is besieged by an incarceration crisis which far surpasses that of any other nation.” Scholars attribute the increasing prison population to changes in sentencing policy. Politicians have used the public pressure resulting from its fear of violence to pass legislation that supports this change in policy and creates more fixed sentencing structures.

California’s Three Strikes law (Three Strikes), an example of such a structure, has resulted in the largest increase in the prison population. Public pressure, spurred by the fear of violent criminals being released and committing the same crimes again and again, led to the enactment …

Introduction To The Judicial Symposium, Deborah L. Cook

Akron Law Review

I am pleased to introduce this Judicial Symposium issue of the Akron Law Review. Having twice been elected to Ohio’s Supreme Court, and also having survived the federal judicial-selection process, my “battle scars” alone might qualify me to comment on the Symposium’s broad topic—judicial selection. But my status as an alumna together with my office’s proximity—almost within wireless range of the law school—probably played a larger role than experience and perspective in securing this assignment. The submissions published here pertain to the foundation of the rule of law—public confidence in courts. Each contributor to the Symposium acknowledges the fundamental ideals …

Regulated Phosphorylation Of The K-Cl Cotransporter Kcc3 Is A Molecular Switch Of Intracellular Potassium Content And Cell Volume Homeostasis, Norma C. Adragna, Nagendra B. Ravilla, Peter K. Lauf, Gulnaz Begum, Arjun R. Khanna, Dandan Sun, Kristopher K. Kahle

Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty Publications

The defense of cell volume against excessive shrinkage or swelling is a requirement for cell function and organismal survival. Cell swelling triggers a coordinated homeostatic response termed regulatory volume decrease (RVD), resulting in K+ and Cl− efflux via activation of K+ channels, volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs), and the K+-Cl− cotransporters, including KCC3. Here, we show genetic alanine (Ala) substitution at threonines (Thr) 991 and 1048 in the KCC3a isoform carboxyl-terminus, preventing inhibitory phosphorylation at these sites, not only significantly up-regulates KCC3a activity up to 25-fold in normally inhibitory isotonic conditions, but is also accompanied by reversal of activity of the …

Potentiation Of Tonic Gabaergic Inhibition By Activation Of Postsynaptic Kainate Receptors, L Jiang, D Kang, J Kang

NYMC Faculty Publications

Presynaptic kainate-type glutamate ionotropic receptors (KARs) that mediate either the depression or the facilitation of GABA release have been intensively studied. Little attention has been given to the modulation of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) by postsynaptic KARs. Recent studies suggest that two GABAAR populations, synaptic (sGABAAR) and extrasynaptic (eGABAAR) GABAARs, mediate phasic and tonic forms of inhibition, respectively. Tonic inhibition plays an important role in the excitability of neuronal circuits and the occurrence of epileptic seizures. For this study, we are the first to report that the activation of postsynaptic KARs by the KAR agonist, Kainic acid (KA, 5 μM), enhanced …

Ferrets. Legalization As Pets. Initiative Statute.

Initiatives

Legalizes the possession, importation, and transportation of pet ferrets. Requires all pet ferrets over six months old to be vaccinated against rabies annually, and all ferrets sold as pets in retail stores to be spayed or neutered before sale. Authorizes counties to impose license fee up to $100 on purchasers of ferrets as pets, to pay costs of local animal control enforcement. Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state and local government: Likely additional local government costs of a few million dollars annually for animal control enforcement activities, which could be largely …

Multiple Myeloma Hides In Bones Like A Wolf In Sheep's Clothing, Jeff Hansen

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Agricultural Conservation Practice Effectiveness: Impacts Measured In The Outlet Larkin Creek Watershed In Northeastern Arkansas, Sarah Katherine Vogt

Student Theses and Dissertations

In an effort to control nonpoint source pollution, conservation practices are used by farmers. Outlet Larkin Creek Watershed was used to determine the effectiveness of agricultural conservation practices by measuring water quality parameters and comparing the percent reduction by the BMP tool (Merriman et al. 2009). The watershed is located in northeastern Arkansas as a subwatershed to the L’Anguille River Watershed. Weekly water samples were taken for water quality analysis prior to (2010) and after (2012-2014) conservation practices were implemented. Analyses were conducted with water quality parameters as well as aquatic and sediment toxicity bioassays. Overall, results of this study …

Demographic Comparison Of Sweetpotato Weevil Reared On A Major Host, Ipomoea Batatas, And An Alternative Host, I. Triloba, Gadi V.P. Reddy, Hisn Chi

Faculty Publications

In this study, we collected life table data for the sweetpotato weevil, Cylas formicarius, grown on Ipomoea batatas and Ipomoea triloba, and analyzed them using an age-stage, two-sex life table. We also demonstrated the growth potential of C. formicarius on these two host plants by using population projection. These data will be useful to the growers to the selection or eradication of host plants in an integrated control strategy for C. formicarius for the entire area of the targeted areas. We found that C. formicarius developed faster on I. batatas than on I. triloba. The developmental times of the larval …

Mimetic Theory Meets The Oxford Inklings: Girard, Lewis, Tolkien, Williams, And Barfield, Curtis Gruenler

Faculty Presentations

What might the authors known as the Oxford Inklings (J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Owen Barfield) have thought about René Girard’s mimetic theory, if they had had a chance to encounter it? All are among the most prominent Christian literary thinkers of the past century, but in the case of the topic of myth, one that is important to all of them, they take what seem like opposite views. This talk begins with the criticisms the Inklings might have of the anthropological orientation of mimetic theory because of their interest in lively representations of the …

Sophomore Gets Hands On With Conservation Genetics, Valerie Lester

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

Trna-Derived Short Non-Coding Rna As Interacting Partners Of Argonaute Proteins., Megumi Shigematsu, Yohei Kirino, Phd

Computational Medicine Center Faculty Papers

The advent of next-generation sequencing technologies has not only accelerated findings on various novel non-coding RNA (ncRNA) species but also led to the revision of the biological significance and versatility of fundamental RNA species with canonical function, such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Although tRNAs are best known as adapter components of translational machinery, recent studies suggest that tRNAs are not always end products but can further serve as a source for short ncRNAs. In many organisms, various tRNA-derived ncRNA species are produced from mature tRNAs or their precursor transcripts as functional molecules involved in various biological processes beyond translation. In …

Nitric Oxide-Releasing Aspirin Suppresses Nf-Κb Signaling In Estrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro And In Vivo, Niharika Nath, Mitali Chattopadhyay, Deborah B. Rodes, Anna Nazarenko, Ravinder Kodela, Khosrow Kashfi

Publications and Research

Estrogen receptor negative (ER(−)) breast cancer is aggressive, responds poorly to current treatments and has a poor prognosis. The NF-κB signaling pathway is implicated in ER(−) tumorigenesis. Aspirin (ASA) is chemopreventive against ER(+) but not for ER(−) breast cancers. Nitric oxide-releasing aspirin (NO-ASA) is a safer ASA where ASA is linked to an NO-releasing moiety through a spacer. In vitro, we investigated anti-proliferation effects of NO-ASA (para- and meta-isomers) against ER(−) breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-23, effects on NF-κB signaling, and reactive oxygen species by standard techniques. In vivo, effects of NO-ASA were evaluated in a mouse xenograft model …

The Parthenon, July 9, 2015, Jocelyn Gibson

The Parthenon

No abstract provided.

Volume 33, Issue 1: Full Issue, Manuscripts Staff

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Freedom For Jazz, Joseph Hill

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Man Is The Measure, Barbara Newberry

Manuscripts

No abstract provided.