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2014

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Immediate Impacts Of Short-Term Study Abroad Programs On Students At A Small, Religious, Comprehensive University, Robert D. Larson Jr. Nov 2014

Immediate Impacts Of Short-Term Study Abroad Programs On Students At A Small, Religious, Comprehensive University, Robert D. Larson Jr.

Doctor of Education (EdD)

This exploratory study examines the impact of short-term study abroad programs on students at one small, religious, comprehensive university on the West Coast. In particular, four dimensions of influence are investigated: academic impact, personal impact, social impact, and spiritual impact. The primary objective of this investigation is to determine whether the short term study abroad programs at this institution provide substantive opportunities for student growth in these four dimensions. A secondary objective utilizes Astin’s Student Involvement Theory to discover the extent to which student engagement affects this student growth. The literature review examines the impact of study abroad experiences in …


A Tribute To "Armand T. Ringer" 1914-2010, Jeremiah Farrell Nov 2014

A Tribute To "Armand T. Ringer" 1914-2010, Jeremiah Farrell

Word Ways

A crossword puzzle.


A Tribute To "The Mathemagician", Scot Morris Nov 2014

A Tribute To "The Mathemagician", Scot Morris

Word Ways

A tribute to Martin Gardner from the book ONMI Games, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1983. Used by permission of the author.


Look Close, Harold Jacobs Nov 2014

Look Close, Harold Jacobs

Word Ways

What is special about these words?


Segregated Lettershifts, Jim Puder Nov 2014

Segregated Lettershifts, Jim Puder

Word Ways

Friends, are you fascinated, as so many imaginative people are, by the possibilities inherent in lettershifting, but find that you're reluctant to actually perform this radical, word-altering operation?


Front Cover And Publication Information, Volume 47, Number 4 Nov 2014

Front Cover And Publication Information, Volume 47, Number 4

Word Ways

Front cover and publication information for this issue, including a table of contents.


Receptive Words -1, Steve Kahan Nov 2014

Receptive Words -1, Steve Kahan

Word Ways

The three-letter word WHY is called receptive because each of its letters can be replaced by another to form a different word.


Finding The Answers Within, Will Shortz Nov 2014

Finding The Answers Within, Will Shortz

Word Ways

Last May in my weekly puzzle segment on NPR's "Weekend Edition Sunday" I posed a creative challenge to listeners: Write a clue or definition for a word of five or more letters in which the clue actually conceals the word inside it.


Colloquy Nov 2014

Colloquy

Word Ways

A collection of responses to previously published articles.


Kickshaws, David Morice Nov 2014

Kickshaws, David Morice

Word Ways

A collection of linguistic kickshaws


Welcome To Ana-Links Puzzles, Pavel Curtis Nov 2014

Welcome To Ana-Links Puzzles, Pavel Curtis

Word Ways

What are Ana-Links puzzles? Ana-Links are a new kind of puzzle, invented by designer Pavel Curtis (aka Lambda), that combines aspects of jigsaws, wordplay, and mechanical puzzles in a unified, multi-stage solving experience.


Saltatory Evolution And The Vine Of Life, . Anil Nov 2014

Saltatory Evolution And The Vine Of Life, . Anil

Word Ways

Contrary to the gradualism of Lyell and Darwin, the fossil record shows that most evolution is saltatory, occurring in scattered leaps. I've studies three-letter organisms which by point mutation saltate (jump-evolve) into others, as yam into ram. You may doubt single mutations can turn plants into animals, but letters don't lie!


Biological Gematria, . Anil Nov 2014

Biological Gematria, . Anil

Word Ways

The gematria or alphanumeric values (AV) of the 837 biotypes in the M-W Pocket Dictionary ('06) range from 12 (bee=2+5+5) to 176 (whippoorwill).


Extract Of The Proceedings Of The Palindrome Society Annual Convention, Richard Canty Nov 2014

Extract Of The Proceedings Of The Palindrome Society Annual Convention, Richard Canty

Word Ways

Good Evening, fellow palindromists. I am Professor Emord Nilap, the delegate from Albania, and I'll be your M.C. for this occasion.


The Proper Commons, J. James Mancuso Nov 2014

The Proper Commons, J. James Mancuso

Word Ways

The challenge is to create prose using capitonyms -- words that are both proper nouns and common nouns, and write parallel sentences. You must use them all as proper nouns in one, and then as common nouns, in the same order, in the companion sentence.


Long One-Syllable Words, Jeff Grant Nov 2014

Long One-Syllable Words, Jeff Grant

Word Ways

There are quite a few common 9-letter words pronounced with a single syllable.


The Long And The Short Of It, Susan Thorpe Nov 2014

The Long And The Short Of It, Susan Thorpe

Word Ways

The Long And The Short Of It is devoted to long and short vowel sounds of the same vowel, in various guises. No extraneous vowels are allowed.


Hugo Brandt Corstius (1935-2014), Joop Van Der Vaart Nov 2014

Hugo Brandt Corstius (1935-2014), Joop Van Der Vaart

Word Ways

Being one of the probably very few Dutch subscribers to Word Ways magazine (In fact, Karen and Jerry have informed me that I am now the captain of an almost abandoned ship, being the sole remaining Dutch subscriber), I feel that the reader of Word Ways should be notified that Dutch author, mathematician and master of word play Hugo Brandt Corstius, sadly passed away at the age of 78 on February 28th 2014. Furthermore, I feel that you should know more about him than you might know already.


Automynorcagrammatical Raven, Matt Franklin Nov 2014

Automynorcagrammatical Raven, Matt Franklin

Word Ways

in 1975, Howard Bergerson published an article "Automynocagrams" in Word Ways. The challenge at the end is to write an "automynorcagrammatical Raven". Here is my (short) attempt, begun in 1975 and put down many times between now and then.


Some Possible Items On The Menu At A Mathematics Restaurant, Chris Morgan Nov 2014

Some Possible Items On The Menu At A Mathematics Restaurant, Chris Morgan

Word Ways

What might you find on the menu down at the Mathematics Restaurant? Here are some possibilities.


Light Verse: I Rhyme, Therefore I Amb, Jerry Dorbin Nov 2014

Light Verse: I Rhyme, Therefore I Amb, Jerry Dorbin

Word Ways

A series of poems.


Elemental Words Revisited, Tristan Miller Nov 2014

Elemental Words Revisited, Tristan Miller

Word Ways

The names and abbreviations of the chemical elements have been a perennial topic in Word Ways, going back the very first issue.


Answers And Solutions Nov 2014

Answers And Solutions

Word Ways

Answers and solutions to the quizzes and puzzles contained in this issue.


Instructions To Authors Nov 2014

Instructions To Authors

Word Ways

Instructions to authors and back cover.


Teaching Strategies Gold®: Assessment For Development And Learning Of Young Children, Shamah Md-Yunus Nov 2014

Teaching Strategies Gold®: Assessment For Development And Learning Of Young Children, Shamah Md-Yunus

Faculty Research and Creative Activity

No abstract provided.


Mirrored Externalities, Lisa Grow Sun, Brigham Daniels Nov 2014

Mirrored Externalities, Lisa Grow Sun, Brigham Daniels

Notre Dame Law Review

A fundamental but underappreciated truth is that positive and negative externalities are actually mirror reflections of each other. What we call “mirrored externalities” exist because any action with externalities associated with it can be described as a choice to do or to refrain from doing that particular action. For example, if a person smokes and thereby creates a negative externality of more secondhand smoke, then her choice not to smoke creates a positive externality of less secondhand smoke. Conversely, if a person’s choice to get an immunization confers a positive externality of reducing vectors for disease transmission, then a choice …


"Man Should Not Scamper With The Unkown!" A New Chrestomathy Of Linguistic Miscellanea, Don Hauptman Nov 2014

"Man Should Not Scamper With The Unkown!" A New Chrestomathy Of Linguistic Miscellanea, Don Hauptman

Word Ways

Numerous critics and curmudgeons have inveighed against the concept of Facebook "friends," rightly pointing out that hundreds of people can't be one's friends in any meaningful sense of the word friendship.


Developmental Differences In The Influence Of Phonological Similarity On Spoken Word Processing In Mandarin Chinese., Jeffrey G Malins, Danqi Gao, Ran Tao, James R Booth, Hua Shu, Marc F Joanisse, Li Liu, Amy S Desroches Nov 2014

Developmental Differences In The Influence Of Phonological Similarity On Spoken Word Processing In Mandarin Chinese., Jeffrey G Malins, Danqi Gao, Ran Tao, James R Booth, Hua Shu, Marc F Joanisse, Li Liu, Amy S Desroches

Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications

The developmental trajectory of spoken word recognition has been well established in Indo-European languages, but to date remains poorly characterized in Mandarin Chinese. In this study, typically developing children (N=17; mean age 10; 5) and adults (N=17; mean age 24) performed a picture-word matching task in Mandarin while we recorded ERPs. Mismatches diverged from expectations in different components of the Mandarin syllable; namely, word-initial phonemes, word-final phonemes, and tone. By comparing responses to different mismatch types, we uncovered evidence suggesting that both children and adults process words incrementally. However, we also observed key developmental differences in how subjects treated onset …


Creating Digital Comics In Response To Literature: Aesthetics, Aesthetic Transactions, And Meaning Making, Kelly Wissman, Sean Costello Nov 2014

Creating Digital Comics In Response To Literature: Aesthetics, Aesthetic Transactions, And Meaning Making, Kelly Wissman, Sean Costello

Literacy Teaching & Learning Faculty Scholarship

This article explores how eighth-grade students in a reading support class responded to the novel The Outsiders with the software program Comic Life. Rather than viewing this work from a new technologies or digital literacies perspective, we argue that unique insights can be gained by analyzing students’ digital compositions with lenses attuned to the arts, the aesthetic transaction, and student perspectives. In our presentation of four case studies, we are informed by two conceptualizations of aesthetics. First, we consider the aesthetic qualities of students' comics by analyzing the presence and impact of image selection, color choice, and overall design on …


Is The World Itself Fuzzy? Physical Arguments For -- And Unexpected Computational Consequences Of -- Zadeh's Vision, Vladik Kreinovich, Olga Kosheleva Nov 2014

Is The World Itself Fuzzy? Physical Arguments For -- And Unexpected Computational Consequences Of -- Zadeh's Vision, Vladik Kreinovich, Olga Kosheleva

Departmental Technical Reports (CS)

Fuzzy methodology has been invented to describe imprecise ("fuzzy") human statements about the world, statements that use imprecise words from natural language like "small" or "large". Usual applications of fuzzy techniques assume that the world itself is ``crisp'', that there are exact equations describing the world, and fuzziness of our statements is caused by the incompleteness of our knowledge. But what if the world itself is fuzzy? What if there is no perfect system of equations describing the physical world -- in the sense that no matter what system of equations we try, there will always be cases when this …