Digital Commons Network^™

Jrnl 191a.01: From Homer To Herocams - Adventure Narrative Through The Ages, Nadia D. White

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 120.50: Introduction To Psychological Research Methods I -Online, Lindsay K. Crosby

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 100s.50: Introduction To Psychology, Heather M. Halko

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 100s.51: Introduction To Psychology, Jennie Fretts

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 100s.06: Introduction To Psychology, Laura Ambrose

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 100s.05: Introduction To Psychology, Kaitlyn Page Ahlers

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Bioe 371.00: General Ecology Lab, Erick Greene

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Biob 411.01: Immunology Laboratory, Scott A. Wetzel

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 270.50: Fundamental Psychology Of Learning - Online, Kathryn M. Oost

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Psyx 571.01: Advanced Physiological Psychology, Stuart Hall

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Phylogenomic Study Indicates Widespread Lateral Gene Transfer In Entamoeba And Suggests A Past Intimate Relationship With Parabasalids, Jessica R. Grant, Laura A. Katz

Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications

Lateral gene transfer (LGT) has impacted the evolutionary history of eukaryotes, though to a lesser extent than in bacteria and archaea. Detecting LGT and distinguishing it from single gene tree artifacts is difficult, particularly when considering very ancient events (i.e., over hundreds of millions of years). Here, we use two independent lines of evidence - A taxon-rich phylogenetic approach and an assessment of the patterns of gene presence/absence- to evaluate the extent of LGT in the parasitic amoebozoan genus Entamoeba. Previous work has suggested that a number of genes in the genome of Entamoeba spp. were acquired by LGT. Our …

Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference Journal, Volume 3, William & Mary Law School

Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Journal

The Essence of Property

October 17-18, 2013

Panel 1: The Impact of a Leading Property Scholar: Defining the Essence of Property

Panel 2: Promoting Government Forbearance

Roundtable Panel: Implications of the Court's Recent Takings Cases

Panel 4: Property Rights in Times of Transition

Modernizing The New South: The Legacy Of Judge Phillip's Late-Career, Late-Centry Rulings In Shaw And Vmi, Hampton Dellinger

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

Mississippi Delta Native Strain Of Beauveria Bassiana For Control Of Tarnished Plant Bug (Lygus Lineolaris), M. Portilla, G. L. Snodgrass, R. G. Luttrell

Midsouth Entomologist

Previous works reported that Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) isolates from tarnished plant bug, TPB, Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois, (Hemiptera: Miridae) have shown a great potential to be used as a microbial control for TPB, particularly the NI8 strain, isolated from TPB from the Mississippi Delta. The Mississippi Delta native strain NI8 has been studied for more than ten years. Results from those studies demonstrated that NI8 strain has better characteristics of pathogenicity based on LC50 values, in vitro conidia production, temperature growth optima, tolerance to solar radiation, and production of beauvericin than the commercially available strain, GHA. The NI8 strain …

Tectonics, Topography, And River System Transition In East Tibet: Insights From The Sedimentary Record In Taiwan, Qing Lan, Yi Yan, Chi Yue Huang, Peter D. Clift, Xuejie Li, Wenhuang Chen, Xingchang Zhang, Mengming Yu

Faculty Publications

©2014. American Geophysical Union. The Cenozoic in East Asia is marked by major changes in tectonics, landscapes, and river systems, although the timing and nature of such changes remains disputed. We investigate the geochemistry and neodymium isotope character of Cenozoic mudstones spanning the breakup unconformity in the Western Foothills of Taiwan in order to constrain erosion and drainage development in southern China during the opening of the South China Sea. The La/Lu, Eu/Eu∗, Th/Sc, Th/La, Cr/Th, and eNd values in these rocks show an abrupt change between ∼31 and 25 Ma. Generally the higher eNd values in sediments deposited prior …

Improving The Efficiency Of Electrical Stimulation Activities After Spinal Cord Injury, David Dolbow, William R. Holcomb, Ashraf Gorgey

Faculty Publications

In order to enhance spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation programs using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) it is important to examine the manner in which muscle fibers are recruited and the dose–response relationship. A review of the literature suggests that premature force decline and early fatigue with NMES and FES activities may be alleviated with decreased current frequency and increased current intensity. Dose–response relationships with NMES and FES are dependent on the goals of interest as reversing muscle atrophy can be achieved with activities 2–3 times per week for 6 or more weeks while increasing bone …

Influence Of Resource Levels, Organic Compounds And Laboratory Colonization On Interspecific Competition Between The Asian Tiger Mosquito Aedes Albopictus (Stegomyia Albopicta) And The Southern House Mosquito Culex Quinquefasciatus, D.W. Allgood, Donald A. Yee

Faculty Publications

The mosquitoes Aedes albopictus (Stegomyia albopicta) (Skuse) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae) are common inhabitants of tyres and other artificial containers, which constitute important peridomestic mosquito breeding habitats. We tested the hypotheses that interspecific resource competition between the larvae of these species is asymmetrical, that the concentration of chemicals associated with decomposing detritus affects the competitive outcomes of these species, and that wild and colonized strains of Cx. quinquefasciatus are affected differently by competition with Ae. albopictus. We conducted two laboratory competition experiments wherein we measured survivorship and estimated population growth (λ′) in both species under …

Analysis And Design Of Footwear Antennas, Domenico Gaetano

Doctoral

Wearable technologies are found in an increasing number of applications including sport and medical monitoring, gaming and consumer electronics. Sensors are used to monitor vital signs and are located on various parts of the body. Footwear sensors permit the collection of data relating to gait, running style, physiotherapy and research. The data is sent from sensors to on-body hubs, often using wired technology, which can impact gait characteristics. This thesis describes the design of footwear antennas for wireless sensor telemetry. The work addresses the challenges of placing antennas close to the foot as well as the proximity to the ground. …

Professional Development: The Use Of Nonverbal Communication During Class Lecture, Dustin York

Journal of Educational Leadership in Action

Teachers’ nonverbal communication has a vital role within the classroom environment. This literary review examined (1) a historical perspective of teachers’ nonverbal communication, (2) the relationship between students’ perceptions of their learning and teachers’ nonverbal communication, (3) the relationship between standardized measurements of student learning and teachers’ nonverbal communication, and (4) the relationship between students’ perceptions of teacher credibility based on the teachers’ nonverbal communication. Findings in the literary study suggest that teachers’ nonverbal communication is beneficial to students’ academic success. This review has outlined elements of nonverbal communication a teacher could use to benefit student learning. Using the findings …

Privately Funded Family Medical Leave?, Bernie D. Jones

Northern Illinois University Law Review

Upon the twentieth anniversary of the passage of the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, activists have been pressed to correct its failure to grant American workers federally funded paid leave similar to those found in other nations that offer expansive social programming. Recent developments indicate, though, that supporters of paid leave might be more successful at the state level, not the federal one. Nonetheless, federally funded paid leave is presented as a pressing civil rights issue. In this article, I suggest an alternative, a property theory of paid family leave, founded upon a newer formulation of pension benefits: private …

L2 Learners' Sensitivity To Semantic And Morphophonological Information On Swahili Nouns, P. Spinner, Jamie A. Thomas

Linguistics Faculty Works

Previous research demonstrates that L2 learners are sensitive to morphophonological and semantic information regarding grammatical gender in European languages (e.g., Spinner & Juffs, 2008). In this study we examine the use of morphophonological and semantic information by two groups of English-speaking learners acquiring Swahili gender (noun class). The results of an oral agreement-marking task, a written gender assignment task, and interviews indicate that learners are sensitive to morphophonological information regarding gender in Swahili. The findings for semantic information are more complex; learners appear to be sensitive to animacy but not to other “minor” semantic information such as tree or active …

Ipulse: September 2014, Lynn University

Student Newspapers

Issues:

• September 8, 2014
• September 15, 2014
• September 16, 2014
• September 17, 2014
• September 18, 2014
• September 19, 2014
• September 22, 2014
• September 23, 2014
• September 25, 2014
• September 29, 2014
• September 30, 2014

Identification Of Sex‐Specific Molecular Markers Using Restriction Site‐Associated Dna Sequencing, Tony Gamble, David Zarkower

Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

A major barrier to evolutionary studies of sex determination and sex chromosomes has been a lack of information on the types of sex‐determining mechanisms that occur among different species. This is particularly problematic in groups where most species lack visually heteromorphic sex chromosomes, such as fish, amphibians and reptiles, because cytogenetic analyses will fail to identify the sex chromosomes in these species. We describe the use of restriction site‐associated DNA (RAD) sequencing, or RAD‐seq, to identify sex‐specific molecular markers and subsequently determine whether a species has male or female heterogamety. To test the accuracy of this technique, we examined the …

Shuttered: An Examination Of How The 2013 Chicago Public School Closings Are Denying Special Education Students The Right To An Appropriate Public Education, Michael Toren

Northern Illinois University Law Review

Recently, the Chicago Public School system faced financial crisis as it struggled to balance severe budget cuts against overwhelming pension obligations. CPS responded to the crisis by immediately closing forty-nine elementary schools and terminating the employment of thousands of teachers and support staff. The displaced students, including many with special needs, were hastily transferred to surrounding schools without meaningful evaluation of the impact of the closings or the resources the receiving schools could provide. After a brief history of the disability rights movement, special education laws, and the crisis that led to the CPS closings, this Comment argues that the …

Reconstructing The Effective Control Criterion In Extraterritorial Human Rights Breaches: Direct Attribution Of Wrongfulness, Due Diligence, And Concurrent Responsibility, Vassilis P. Tzevelekos

Michigan Journal of International Law

As one of the core elements of statehood, territory is inextricably linked to sovereignty. For this reason, jurisdiction is primarily territorial. In principle, the sphere of power of the sovereign state—including its competence to exercise legislative, judicial, and executive authority—applies within the confines of its own territory. Otherwise, the state risks interfering with the sovereignty of other states and thereby breaking one of the fundamental principles of Public International Law (PIL), that of sovereign equality. The principle of sovereign equality dictates that all assertions of jurisdiction have to be balanced with the sovereign rights of other states. This is why …

Mad Money: Rethinking Private Placements, Abraham J.B. Cable

Washington and Lee Law Review

Currently, regulations try to limit unregistered sales of stock (private placements) to the “smart money,” either by informing investors through disclosure or excluding unsophisticated investors from the market. In theory, these smart-money approaches promote the dual goals of capital formation and investor protection. But in practice, regulators have struggled to craft effective disclosure or screening mechanisms. In light of these failures, this Article advocates for a new approach—investment caps that allow every investor a limited amount of “mad money” to invest in risky private placements. This mad-money approach can protect investors by encouraging basic diversification and liquidity, while advancing capital …

Urbanization And Stream Salamanders: A Review, Conservation Options, And Research Needs, Kyle Barrett, Steven J. Price

Forestry and Natural Resources Faculty Publications

Urban areas are increasing in size and human population density. The implications of widespread urbanization are apparent for a wide variety of stream organisms, but the responses of stream-dwelling salamanders to urbanization have been understudied historically. Studies on this assemblage have increased sufficiently over the last decade to warrant a review and synthesis of current knowledge. Our survey of the literature indicates a research bias toward species within the Piedmont ecoregion of the USA and a strong emphasis on changes in species richness, relative abundance, and occupancy along an urbanization gradient. Very few investigators have examined vital rates for specific …

The Invention Of Low-Value Speech, Genevieve Lakier

Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

It is widely accepted today that the First Amendment does not apply, or applies only weakly, to what are often referred to as “low-value” categories of speech. It is also widely accepted that the existence of these categories extends back to the ratification of the First Amendment: that low-value speech is speech the punishment of which has, since 1791, never been thought to raise any constitutional concern. This Article challenges this second assumption. It argues that early American courts and legislators did not in fact tie constitutional protection for speech to a categorical judgment of its value, nor did the …

Factors Limiting The Spread Of The Protective Symbiont Hamiltonella Defensa In Aphis Craccivora Aphids, Hannah R. Dykstra, Stephanie R. Weldon, Adam J. Martinez, Jennifer A. White, Keith R. Hopper, George E. Heimpel, Mark K. Asplen, Kerry M. Oliver

Entomology Faculty Publications

Many insects are associated with heritable symbionts that mediate ecological interactions, including host protection against natural enemies. The cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora, is a polyphagous pest that harbors Hamiltonella defensa, which defends against parasitic wasps. Despite this protective benefit, this symbiont occurs only at intermediate frequencies in field populations. To identify factors constraining H. defensa invasion in Ap. craccivora, we estimated symbiont transmission rates, performed fitness assays, and measured infection dynamics in population cages to evaluate effects of infection. Similar to results with the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, we found no consistent costs to infection using …

Endogenous Retrovirus Insertion In The Kit Oncogene Determines White And White Spotting In Domestic Cats, Victor A. David, Marilyn Menotti-Raymond, Andrea Coots Wallace, Melody E. Roelke, James Kehler, Robert Leighty, Eduardo Eizirik, Steven S. Hannah, George Nelson, Alejandro A. Schaffer, Catherine J. Connelly, Stephen J. O'Brien, David K. Ryugo

Biology Faculty Articles

The Dominant White locus (W) in the domestic cat demonstrates pleiotropic effects exhibiting complete penetrance for absence of coat pigmentation and incomplete penetrance for deafness and iris hypopigmentation. We performed linkage analysis using a pedigree segregating White to identify KIT (Chr. B1) as the feline W locus. Segregation and sequence analysis of the KIT gene in two pedigrees (P1 and P2) revealed the remarkable retrotransposition and evolution of a feline endogenous retrovirus (FERV1) as responsible for two distinct phenotypes of the W locus, Dominant White, and white spotting. A full-length (7125 bp) FERV1 element is associated with white …