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Judges And Wrongful Convictions

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

132 Judges and Wrongful Convictions.

Eyewitness-Identification Evidence: Scientific Advances And The New Burden On Trial Judges, Laura Smalarz, Gary L. Wells

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

An increasingly strong case can be made for the argument that mistaken-eyewitness identification is the primary cause of the conviction of the innocent in the United States. The strongest single body of evidence in support of this proposition is the collection of cases in which forensic DNA testing was used to exonerate people who had been convicted by juries and were serving hard time (some on death row). These cases are well documented and tracked at the Innocence Project website and, as of this writing, there were 267 fully exonerated cases, of which 203 (76%) were cases involving mistaken-eyewitness identification.

Valuing Health Care: Improving Productivity And Quality, Barak D. Richman, Arti K. Rai

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Feminist Legal Scholarship: A History Through The Lens Of The California Law Review, Katharine T. Bartlett

Faculty Scholarship

This Essay describes the evolution of feminist legal scholarship, using six articles published by the California Law Review as exemplars. This short history provides a window on the most important contributions of feminist scholarship to understandings about gender and law. It explores alternative formulations of equality, and the competing assumptions, ideals, and implications of these formulations. It describes frameworks of thought intended to compensate for the limitations of equality doctrine, including critical legal feminism, different voice theory, and nonsubordination theory, and the relationships between these frameworks. Finally, it identifies feminist legal scholarship that has crossed the disciplinary bound-aries of law. …

Terminating Treaties, Laurence R. Helfer

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

A Review Of Nitrogen Isotopic Alteration In Marine Sediments, Rebecca S. Robinson, Markus Kienast, Ana Luiza Albuquerque, Mark Altabet, Sergio Contreras, Ricardo De Pol Holz, Nathalie Dubois, Roger Francois, Eric Galbraith, Ting-Chang Hsu, Tara Ivanochko, Samuel Jaccard, Shuh-Ji Kao, Thorsten Kiefer, Stephanie Kienkast, Moritz Lehmann, Philippe Martinez, Matthew Mccarthy, Jürgen Möbius, Tom Pedersen, Tracey M. Quan, Evgeniya Ryabenko, Andreas Schmittner, Ralph Schneider, Aya Schneider-Mor, Masahito Shigemitsu, Dan Sinclair, Christopher Somes, Anja Studer, Robert Thunell, Jin-Yu Yang

Graduate School of Oceanography Faculty Publications

Nitrogen isotopes are an important tool for evaluating past biogeochemical cycling from the paleoceanographic record. However, bulk sedimentary nitrogen isotope ratios, which can be determined routinely and at minimal cost, may be altered during burial and early sedimentary diagenesis, particularly outside of continental margin settings. The causes and detailed mechanisms of isotopic alteration are still under investigation. Case studies of the Mediterranean and South China Seas underscore the complexities of investigating isotopic alteration. In an effort to evaluate the evidence for alteration of the sedimentary N isotopic signal and try to quantify the net effect, we have compiled and compared …

Storm-Induced Upwelling Of High PCo2 Waters Onto The Continental Shelf Of The Western Arctic Ocean And Implications For Carbonate Mineral Saturation States, Jeremy T. Mathis, Robert S. Pickart, Robert H. Byrne, Craig L. Mcneil, G. W. Moore, Laurie W. Juranek, Xuewu Liu, Jian Ma, Regina A. Easley, Matthew M. Elliot, Jessica N. Cross, Stacey C. Reisdorph, Frank Bahr, Jamie Morison, Trina Lichendorf, Richard A. Feely

Marine Science Faculty Publications

The carbon system of the western Arctic Ocean is undergoing a rapid transition as sea ice extent and thickness decline. These processes are dynamically forcing the region, with unknown consequences for CO₂ fluxes and carbonate mineral saturation states, particularly in the coastal regions where sensitive ecosystems are already under threat from multiple stressors. In October 2011, persistent wind-driven upwelling occurred in open water along the continental shelf of the Beaufort Sea in the western Arctic Ocean. During this time, cold (<−1.2°C), salty (>32.4) halocline water—supersaturated with respect to atmospheric CO₂ (pCO₂ > 550 μatm) and undersaturated …

Interactive Multimedia Learning On Health Care Among Lebanese Women: An Exploratory Study, Joanna R. Kassem, Zeinab H. Houssein, Leila Halawi

Publications

Multimedia learning greatly enhanced the learning outcome and experience of learners exposed to it. The proposed study will explore the usefulness of multimedia learning software devised to educate Lebanese pregnant women who have a low level of formal education about pregnancy and early infant care. The study will be based on the media richness theory. It is expected that through media rich programs, communication of information is facilitated, promoting the resolving of indecisiveness and ambiguity that stems out of the lack of knowledge or information about a given a subject and the inability to convey a meaning of what is …

The Metabolic Response Of Pteropods To Acidification Reflects Natural Co2-Exposure In Oxygen Minimum Zones, A. E. Maas, K. F. Wishner, B. A. Seibel

Marine Science Faculty Publications

Shelled pteropods (Thecosomata) are a group of holoplanktonic mollusks that are believed to be especially sensitive to ocean acidification because their aragonitic shells are highly soluble. Despite this concern, there is very little known about the physiological response of these animals to conditions of elevated carbon dioxide. This study examines the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of five pteropod species, collected from tropical regions of the Pacific Ocean, to elevated levels of carbon dioxide (0.10%, 1000 ppm). Our results show that pteropods that naturally migrate into oxygen minimum zones, such as Hyalocylis striata, Clio pyramidata, Cavolinia longirostris and Creseis virgula …

Direct Measurement Of Riverine Particulate Organic Carbon Age Structure, Brad E. Rosenheim, Valier Galy

Marine Science Faculty Publications

[1] Carbon cycling studies focusing on transport and transformation of terrigenous carbon sources toward marine sedimentary sinks necessitate separation of particulate organic carbon (OC) derived from many different sources and integrated by river systems. Much progress has been made on isolating and characterizing young biologically-formed OC that is still chemically intact, however quantification and characterization of old, refractory rock-bound OC has remained troublesome. Quantification of both endmembers of riverine OC is important to constrain exchanges linking biologic and geologic carbon cycles and regulating atmospheric CO₂ and O₂. Here, we constrain petrogenic OC proportions in suspended sediment from …

Using Small Group Individual Diagnosis To Improve Online Instruction, Jennifer H. Herman, Melissa Langridge

To Improve the Academy: A Journal of Educational Development

No abstract provided.

Still Solvent: The Third Circuit Continues To Support "Deepening Insolvency" As A Viable Tort Claim In In Re Lemington Home For The Aged, Eric Kim

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Twenty-First Century Fingerprints: The Third Circuit's Approval Of Dna Collection Upon Arrest In United States V. Mitchell, Megan Pownall

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

How Muscles Function - The Work Loop Technique, Anna N. Ahn

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Anna Ahn discusses Bob Josephson’s 1985 paper entitled: ‘Mechanical power output from striated muscle during cyclic contraction’.

On The Hardness Of Counting And Sampling Center Strings, Christina Boucher, Mohamed Omar

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Given a set S of n strings, each of length ℓ, and a nonnegative value d, we define a center string as a string of length ` that has Hamming distance at most d from each string in S. The #CLOSEST STRING problem aims to determine the number of center strings for a given set of strings S and input parameters n, ℓ, and d. We show #CLOSEST STRING is impossible to solve exactly or even approximately in polynomial time, and that restricting #CLOSEST STRING so that any one of the parameters n, ℓ, or d is fixed leads to …

Using Myplan As A Tool For College Students In Making Their Career Decisions, Reema Lamichhane

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Making a right career choice and preparing accordingly to achieve that career goal is a key to success for every individual. In this study, the researcher evaluated the effectiveness of students using MyPlan, a career assessment tool, to help them make career related decisions. The pretest-posttest analysis showed that MyPlan helped students make an informed career decision to some extent. Chi-squared and correlation analysis of students' responses before and after taking MyPlan suggested a positive correlation between students taking MyPlan and choosing a college degree major. Also, students agreed strongly when they were asked if MyPlan was helpful in deciding …

Responding To The Response: Reforming The Legal Framework For Dispersant Use In Oil Spill Response Efforts In The Wake Of Deepwater Horizon, Abby J. Queale

UC Law Environmental Journal

No abstract provided.

Keeping Dry Streams Green: Can Landowners In Arizona And California Use Property Rights To Maintain Groundwater-Dependent Riparian Habitat Along Non-Perennial Watercourses?, Christopher J. Losi

UC Law Environmental Journal

No abstract provided.

Wind Energy Development: Can Wind Power Overcome Substantial Hurdles To Reach The Grid?, Steve Goodman

UC Law Environmental Journal

No abstract provided.

Creating A Category Under The Kyoto Protocol Based On Non Emissions, Erin Sedloff

UC Law Environmental Journal

No abstract provided.

Universal Moral Grammar: An Ontological Grounding For Human Rights, Vincent Walsh

Societies Without Borders

In this article I connect the principles of the UN Declaration of Human Rights to the issue of global social justice, and ask the question: is there a genetically endowed Universal Moral Grammar common to all human beings comparable to the Universal Grammar for language acquisition demonstrated so convincingly by Noam Chomsky and others?

The Drugs Stop Here: A Public Health Framework To Address The Drug Shortage Crisis, Sharona Hoffman

Faculty Publications

Drug shortages are emerging as a major public health threat. Grave concern has been expressed by the medical community and government officials, and the crisis has been highlighted in recent media stories. Nevertheless, little has been written to date in the legal literature about the drug shortage crisis, and this timely article begins to fill this gap. It provides a thorough analysis of the origins and implications of the drug shortage problem and formulates a multi-layered approach to addressing it. The article argues that drug shortages result from a combination of market failures and regulatory constraints. It proposes a blend …

Optimization Of Bio-Impedance Sensor For Enhanced Detection And Characterization Of Adherent Cells, Dorielle T. Price

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This research focuses on the detection and characterization of cells using

impedance-based techniques to understand the behavior and response of cells to internal/environmental changes. In combination with impedimetric sensing techniques, the biosensors in this work allow rapid, label-free, quantitative measurements and are very sensitive to changes in environment and cell morphology. The biosensor design and measurement setup is optimized to detect and differentiate cancer cells and healthy (normal) cells. The outcome of this work will provide a foundation for enhanced 3-dimensional tumor analysis and characterization; thus creating an avenue for earlier cancer detection and reduced healthcare costs.

The magnitude of …

Model And Validation Of Static And Dynamic Behavior Of Passive Diamagnetic Levitation For Energy Harvesting, Chamila Shyamalee Siyambalapitiya

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation reports the investigation conducted on the static and dynamic behavior of the passive diamagnetic levitation systems.

Attachment of a device to a substrate hinders the optimum performance ability of vibrating devices by altering the dynamic behavior of the moving part whilst introducing higher overall stiffness. The significance of this effect is prominent especially in vibration based energy harvesters as higher stiffness elevates the resonance frequency of the system, making it difficult to tune into ambient low frequencies. Other advantages of the proposed method are given by the removal of mechanical bending elements, which are often the source of …

Caregiver Training: Increasing Generalization Of Parenting Skills Through Teaching Caregivers To Recognize Child Behavior, Mary Rachel Sawyer

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Previous research has demonstrated the efficacy of a behavioral parent training program for increasing the accuracy of trained skills; however, few studies have examined the extent to which those skills generalize to the natural environment (i.e., the home) and are used with the target individual (i.e., the child). In addition, little is known about the direct effect that caregiver implementation of the skills has on child behavior. A multiple baseline across participants design was used to (a) assess caregiver accuracy with implementation of three parenting skills, and (b) assess subsequent effects of the parenting skills on child behavior. Results demonstrated …

A Response To Professor I. Glenn Cohen's Regulating Reproduction: The Problem With Best Interests, Helen M. Alvare

Minnesota Law Review Headnotes, Vols. 94-106 (2009-2022)

No abstract provided.

Cognitive Warfare And Young Black Males In America, Perry L. Moriearty, William Carson

Articles

The result was a veritable feedback loop whose cognitive output, the mental imprint of "morally impoverished" "super- predators,"14 continually fed its input. [...]even as crime rates among black youth have dropped steadily since the mid-1990s, these selfreinforcing associations and dissociations have prompted lawmakers and their constituents to continue to support laws and policies that they know disproportionately punish and incapacitate young black males. [...]is the apparent extent to which even subliminal racial primes can influence our perceptions of individuals.

The Biologics Price Competition And Innovation Act Of 2009: Legislative Imprudence, Patent Devaluation, And The False Start Of A Multi-Billion Dollar Industry, Brian F. Mcmahon

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Stds), Donald E. Greydanus, Jane Seyler, Hatim A. Omar

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

High rates of unprotected sexual behavior in adolescents result in millions of cases of STDs in the world. This chapter reviews factors inducing high STD rates, specific STDs, and their management based on 2010 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) STD guidelines. Clinicians should screen all their sexually active adolescent patients for STDs and provide preventive education as well as treatment measures.

Population Briefs, Vol. 18, No. 1, Population Council

Population Briefs

IN THIS ISSUE: Population Council research defines broad benefits of family planning | Council-partnered family planning foundation significantly reduces risk of unintended pregnancy among poor women in the United States | Council research offers insights into meeting the health needs of vulnerable female sex workers | Council research improves HIV policy for male migrants in India