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2012

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Erratum: World Catalogue Of Propalticidae, With A Replacement Name For Discogenia Kolbe (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea), Matthew L. Gimmel Nov 2012

Erratum: World Catalogue Of Propalticidae, With A Replacement Name For Discogenia Kolbe (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea), Matthew L. Gimmel

Insecta Mundi

One important reference was overlooked during creation of the catalogue (Pal 2008). Corrections to the catalogue based on this reference are highlighted in yellow below.


Daily Eastern News: November 26, 2012, Eastern Illinois University Nov 2012

Daily Eastern News: November 26, 2012, Eastern Illinois University

November

No abstract provided.


Variability Of Pennsylvanian-Permian Carbonate Associations And Implications For Nw Pangea Palaeogeography, East-Central British Columbia, Canada, K. D. Zubin-Stathopoulos, B. Beauchamp, V. I. Davydov, C. M. Henderson Nov 2012

Variability Of Pennsylvanian-Permian Carbonate Associations And Implications For Nw Pangea Palaeogeography, East-Central British Columbia, Canada, K. D. Zubin-Stathopoulos, B. Beauchamp, V. I. Davydov, C. M. Henderson

Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Different stages of Pennsylvanian-Permian carbonate sedimentation in east-central British Columbia record a complex history of changing environments influenced by evolving palaeogeography and climate. Newly recognized tectonically controlled features affected the distribution and variability of carbonate associations, providing new interpretations for this portion of the west coast of Pangea. Both a heterozoan (cool water) and photozoan (warm-water) association were identified on either side of a palaeogeographic high here informally termed “Tipinahokan Peninsula”. Cool water carbonates were located outboard, or to the west of this high, an area influenced by upwelling waters. Inboard of this high, a warm, protected sea developed, here …


Infrared Optical Path Adjustment Method For Common-Path Optical Coherence Tomography, Yanjun Li, Zhongdong Liu, Yinan Zhang, Hai Xiao Nov 2012

Infrared Optical Path Adjustment Method For Common-Path Optical Coherence Tomography, Yanjun Li, Zhongdong Liu, Yinan Zhang, Hai Xiao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A new, common-path, in-axis concentric beam-splitting Michelson interferometer is demonstrated for optical coherence tomography (OCT), which can be used to perform high resolution cross-sectional in vivo and in situ imaging of biological tissues. a piece of glass tube with its inner diameter smaller than the beamwidth of the collimated light is used to split the light into a reference and sample beam. in order to obtain the optimal spectral interferogram of this OCT system, an infrared optical path adjustment method was introduced in this paper. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.


Assembled Singlemode And Graded Index Fibers Simulating Collimator For All Fiber Common-Path Optical Coherence Tomography, Yanjun Li, Jigui Zhu, Zhongdong Liu, Hai Xiao Nov 2012

Assembled Singlemode And Graded Index Fibers Simulating Collimator For All Fiber Common-Path Optical Coherence Tomography, Yanjun Li, Jigui Zhu, Zhongdong Liu, Hai Xiao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A single mode fiber assembled with a specified length graded index multimode fiber as a collimator, which is used in common-path optical coherence tomography (CPOCT) is described in this paper. Compared with conventional collimator lens, this assembled fiber's structure possesses the advantages of small volume, easy to be fused or connected with other part of the CPOCT system. Furthermore, with this assembled structure and all fiber CPOCT system is constructed which has the potential to detect the internal bodily organs and tissues of human being. Numerical simulation and experiments are implemented to verify the effectiveness of this method. © (2012) …


The Collegian (2012-11-26), Joe Molina Nov 2012

The Collegian (2012-11-26), Joe Molina

UTB/TSC Archives - The Collegian [Newspaper]

Vol. 65, No. 13


The Art Of Legal Reasoning And The Angst Of Judging: Of Balls, Strikes, And Moments Of Truth, Timothy P. Terrell Nov 2012

The Art Of Legal Reasoning And The Angst Of Judging: Of Balls, Strikes, And Moments Of Truth, Timothy P. Terrell

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

An essay of only five short paragraphs published several years ago by the noted Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould about a controversial call by baseball umpire Babe Pinelli provides all the foundation necessary for a thorough investigation of the phenomenon of legal reasoning. The present article contrasts Gould’s analysis of a “strike” with the comment by then-Judge John Roberts at his Supreme Court confirmation hearings that he just wanted to “call [the] balls and strikes,” and through this exchange develops a new approach toward identifying—and teaching—the basic elements of sophisticated legal thinking. This article divides legal reasoning into four interrelated …


Crow's Nest, November 26, 2012, Crow's Nest Staff Nov 2012

Crow's Nest, November 26, 2012, Crow's Nest Staff

Crow's Nest

The November 26, 2012, issue of the Crow's Nest.


Preparation Of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles Via Cyclization Of Pyridine-Tethered Organolithiums, Elizabeth Archer Nov 2012

Preparation Of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles Via Cyclization Of Pyridine-Tethered Organolithiums, Elizabeth Archer

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Towards Sequence-Based Dna Flexibility Analysis, Emily Flynn, Filip Jagodzinski, Ileana Streinu Nov 2012

Towards Sequence-Based Dna Flexibility Analysis, Emily Flynn, Filip Jagodzinski, Ileana Streinu

Computer Science: Faculty Publications

In this poster, we present an extension to our freely available KINARI-Web server to identify rigid and flexible regions of nucleic acids and protein-nucleic acid complexes contained in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The goal is to explore the effect of DNA and RNA on the rigidity and stability of these structures. We also propose an approach for determining DNA rigidity based solely on sequence. Currently, only the rigidity of DNA molecules whose structures have been deposited in the PDB (approx. <4,000 files) can be analyzed. Once fine-tuned and validated, this new coordinate-free method for investigating DNA flexibility could be applied to the more than 135 million sequences in GenBank, and to nanostructure design.


Towards Biophysical Validation Of Constraint Modeling For Rigidity Analysis Of Proteins, Filip Jagodzinski, Ileana Streinu Nov 2012

Towards Biophysical Validation Of Constraint Modeling For Rigidity Analysis Of Proteins, Filip Jagodzinski, Ileana Streinu

Computer Science: Faculty Publications

Proteins are dynamic molecules, and understanding how they flex and bend provides fundamental insights to their functions. Methods such as molecular dynamics are computationally expensive, and can simulate protein motions on limited timescales. Rigidity analysis is an alternative method, in which a protein structure is analyzed to infer which portions of the molecule are flexible. To perform rigidity analysis, a model is first constructed in which various inter-atomic stabilizing interactions are modeled according to their strength. No detailed study has been conducted as to what is the most plausible, chemically validated modeling scheme. All previous implementations have relied on heuristics, …


Sinusoidal Endothelial Dysfunction In Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease., Sandhya Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan Nov 2012

Sinusoidal Endothelial Dysfunction In Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease., Sandhya Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan

Department of Biochemistry: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an asymptomatic increasingly common disorder that affects liver metabolism and is often the precursor for liver pathologies such as fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma. The liver sinusoidal endothelial cells act as a liver sieve by allowing macromolecules and chylomicrons to traverse through their fenestrations (sieve plates) to hepatocytes. Since liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) regulate serum derived macromolecular exposure to hepatocytes, we asked what role LSEC could play in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. To investigate the early events of NAFLD we used a rat model (Sprague-Dawley) in which animals were maintained on standard and …


Investigating The Tolerance Response Of Early Vegetative Stage Soybeans To Aphis Glycines Matsumura, Lia Da Silva Marchi Nov 2012

Investigating The Tolerance Response Of Early Vegetative Stage Soybeans To Aphis Glycines Matsumura, Lia Da Silva Marchi

Department of Entomology: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The objectives of this research were to evaluate the impact of soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura) feeding on the yield response of V1, V3, and R1 KS4202 soybean plants and examine the effect of soybean aphid feeding on peroxidase activity in V1 and V3 KS4202 plants. KS4202 plants infested during the early vegetative stages (VC, VE and V1) were identified as highly susceptible based upon plant damage and stunting of the plants. In contrast, V3, V4, and V5 stage KS4202 soybeans were classified as moderately resistant. In the yield response study, V1, V3 and R1 plants had aphid numbers …


Late Embryogenesis Abundant Proteins Protect Human Hepatoma Cells During Acute Desiccation., Shumin Li, Nilay Chakraborty, Apurva Borcar, Michael Menze, Mehmet Toner, Steven Hand Nov 2012

Late Embryogenesis Abundant Proteins Protect Human Hepatoma Cells During Acute Desiccation., Shumin Li, Nilay Chakraborty, Apurva Borcar, Michael Menze, Mehmet Toner, Steven Hand

Faculty and Staff Scholarship

Expression of late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins is highly correlated with desiccation tolerance in anhydrobiotic animals, selected land plants, and bacteria. Genes encoding two LEA proteins, one localized to the cytoplasm/nucleus (AfrLEA2) and one targeted to mitochondria (AfrLEA3m), were stably transfected into human HepG2 cells. A trehalose transporterwas used for intracellular loading of this disaccharide. Cellswere rapidly and uniformly desiccated to low water content (< 0.12 g H2O/g dry weight) with a recently developed spin-drying technique. Immediately on rehydration, control cells without LEA proteins or trehalose exhibited 0% membrane integrity, comparedwith 98% in cells loaded with trehalose and expressing AfrLEA2 or AfrLEA3m; surprisingly, AfrLEA3m without trehalose conferred 94% protection. Cell proliferation across 7 d showed an 18-fold increase for cells dried with AfrLEA3m and trehalose, compared with 27-fold for nondried controls. LEA proteins dramatically enhance desiccation tolerance in mammalian cells and offer the opportunity for engineering biostability in the dried state.


The ‘Slow-Growth-High-Mortality’ Hypothesis: How Plant Species, Leaf Quality, And The Third Trophic Level Contribute To The Mortality Of Two Common Leaf-Tying Microlepidopteran Herbivores, Kirk Lee Barnett Nov 2012

The ‘Slow-Growth-High-Mortality’ Hypothesis: How Plant Species, Leaf Quality, And The Third Trophic Level Contribute To The Mortality Of Two Common Leaf-Tying Microlepidopteran Herbivores, Kirk Lee Barnett

Theses

I investigated how the survivorship, abundance, and development of two common microlepidoteran leaf-tiers on four species of oak change in response to leaf quality and exposure to the third trophic level, and used those results to validate predictions under the slow-growth-high-mortality hypothesis. In chapter 1, I begin with a review of the literature by examining the components of plant traits that contribute to the success of insect herbivores and how plants can alter both defensive compounds and nutritional quality in order to deter herbivory. I then describe how changes in leaf quality and defense can be overcome by insect herbivores, …


Microfabrication, Characterization, And Application Of Carbon Nanotube Templated Thin Layer Chromatography Plates, And Functionalization Of Porous Graphitic Carbon, David S. Jensen Nov 2012

Microfabrication, Characterization, And Application Of Carbon Nanotube Templated Thin Layer Chromatography Plates, And Functionalization Of Porous Graphitic Carbon, David S. Jensen

Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation contains the following sections. Chapter 1 contains a detailed description of the theory of thin layer chromatography (TLC). Chapter 2 describes the benefits and practical considerations of elevated temperatures in liquid chromatography (LC). The porous graphitic carbon (PGC) I modified as part of my work is often used in elevated temperature LC. Chapter 3 shows a thermodynamic analysis of chromatographic retention at elevated temperature, and Chapter 4 contains a closer look at the van 't Hoff equation in LC and how it can be used in retention modeling. In Chapter 5, I describe a new procedure for microfabricating …


Rorα, A Potential Tumor Suppressor And Therapeutic Target Of Breast Cancer, Jun Du, Ren Xu Nov 2012

Rorα, A Potential Tumor Suppressor And Therapeutic Target Of Breast Cancer, Jun Du, Ren Xu

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

The function of the nuclear receptor (NR) in breast cancer progression has been investigated for decades. The majority of the nuclear receptors have well characterized natural ligands, but a few of them are orphan receptors for which no ligand has been identified. RORα, one member of the retinoid orphan nuclear receptor (ROR) subfamily of orphan receptors, regulates various cellular and pathological activities. RORα is commonly down-regulated and/or hypoactivated in breast cancer compared to normal mammary tissue. Expression of RORα suppresses malignant phenotypes in breast cancer cells, in vitro and in vivo. Activity of RORα can be categorized into the …


The Doomed Union: Thomas Hardy's Pessimism Toward Marriage, Anglicanism, And Society, Christine Mays Nov 2012

The Doomed Union: Thomas Hardy's Pessimism Toward Marriage, Anglicanism, And Society, Christine Mays

Senior Honors Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate Thomas Hardy’s pessimism by examining his life and to display how three of his novels, Far from the Madding Crowd, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure reflect actual events, relationships, and social issues in Hardy’s life. Hardy’s fatalism began to manifest itself in his early childhood, as he was the result of an unplanned pregnancy, and then later in his youth, when his family could not afford to fund a full education. As he grew into adulthood, Hardy began to feel acutely the line drawn between him and those of …


Assets And Education Research Symposium Report–Linking Savings And Educational Outcomes: Charting A Course For Scholarship And Policy, William Elliott Iii Nov 2012

Assets And Education Research Symposium Report–Linking Savings And Educational Outcomes: Charting A Course For Scholarship And Policy, William Elliott Iii

Center for Social Development Research

Assets and Education Research Symposium Report–Linking Savings and Educational Outcomes: Charting a Course for Scholarship and Policy


Preliminary Checklist Of Lichens Reported From Wyoming, Dorothy E. Tuthill Nov 2012

Preliminary Checklist Of Lichens Reported From Wyoming, Dorothy E. Tuthill

Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist

Although lichens are a common feature in Wyoming, there has been no attempt to compile a statewide list of species since 1900. A number of surveys have been conducted in the state, especially in Yellowstone National Park and other federally managed parks and forests, though little attention has been given to lower-elevation regions of the state. The literature search conducted for this project yielded nearly 800 species names, which number was reduced to 608 currently accepted taxa. Collection locations and references are provided for each taxon, as are global ranks (conservation status, from NatureServe.org), and a brief discussion of some …


The Eastern Echo, November 26, 2012, Eastern Michigan University Nov 2012

The Eastern Echo, November 26, 2012, Eastern Michigan University

EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo

No abstract provided.


The Eastern Echo, November 26, 2012, Eastern Michigan University Nov 2012

The Eastern Echo, November 26, 2012, Eastern Michigan University

EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo

No abstract provided.


The Eastern Echo, November 26, 2012, Eastern Michigan University Nov 2012

The Eastern Echo, November 26, 2012, Eastern Michigan University

EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo

No abstract provided.


Secondary Contact And Admixture Between Independently Invading Populations Of The Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica Virgifera Virgifera In Europe, Gérald Bermond, Marc Ciosi, Eric Lombaert, Aurélie Blin, Marco Boriani, Lorenzo Furlan, Stefan Toepfer, Thomas Guillemaud Nov 2012

Secondary Contact And Admixture Between Independently Invading Populations Of The Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica Virgifera Virgifera In Europe, Gérald Bermond, Marc Ciosi, Eric Lombaert, Aurélie Blin, Marco Boriani, Lorenzo Furlan, Stefan Toepfer, Thomas Guillemaud

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is one of the most destructive pests of corn in North America and is currently invading Europe. The two major invasive outbreaks of rootworm in Europe have occurred, in North-West Italy and in Central and South-Eastern Europe. These two outbreaks originated from independent introductions from North America. Secondary contact probably occurred in North Italy between these two outbreaks, in 2008. We used 13 microsatellite markers to conduct a population genetics study, to demonstrate that this geographic contact resulted in a zone of admixture in the Italian region of Veneto. We show …


The Serotonin Transporter Gene Linked Polymorphic Region Is Associated With The Behavioral Response To Repeated Stress Exposure In Infant Rhesus Macaques, Simona Spinelli, Melanie L. Schwandt, Stephen G. Lindell, Markus Heilig, Stephen J. Suomi, James Dee Higley, David Goldman, Christina S. Barr Nov 2012

The Serotonin Transporter Gene Linked Polymorphic Region Is Associated With The Behavioral Response To Repeated Stress Exposure In Infant Rhesus Macaques, Simona Spinelli, Melanie L. Schwandt, Stephen G. Lindell, Markus Heilig, Stephen J. Suomi, James Dee Higley, David Goldman, Christina S. Barr

Faculty Publications

The short allele of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) moderates the effects of stress on vulnerability to mood and anxiety disorders. The mechanism by which this occurs may relate to differential sensitivity to stressful life events. Here we explored whether 5- HTTLPR and sex affected behavioral responses to repeated maternal separation in infant rhesus macaques. Behaviors were collected during the acute (Day 1) and the chronic (Days 2–4) phases of the separation, and the effects of duration of separation (acute vs. chronic), genotype (long/long vs. short allele), and sex (male vs. female) on behavioral responses were analyzed across …


Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dan Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Dewasa, Endang Laksmining Achadi, Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni, Atmarita Atmarita, Rachmi Untoro Nov 2012

Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dan Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Dewasa, Endang Laksmining Achadi, Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni, Atmarita Atmarita, Rachmi Untoro

Kesmas

Secara global, dunia dihadapkan pada masalah penyakit tidak menular yang semakin meningkat. Perkembangan terkini menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan gizi pada masa janin dan usia 2 tahun pertama kehidupan berpengaruh sangat penting terhadap risiko terjadi berbagai penyakit tidak menular yang kronis pada usia dewasa. Prevalensi berbagai penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia tergolong tinggi, antara lain hampir sepertiga penduduk dewasa menderita penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, pada masa yang akan datang, Indonesia dihadapkan pada beban yang berat akibat biaya penatalaksanaan yang tinggi dan produktivitas penduduk yang rendah akibat penyakit tersebut. Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular yang tinggi pada penduduk miskin di Indonesia …


Reservoir Dan Kasus Leptospirosis Di Wilayah Kejadian Luar Biasa, Tri Ramadhani, Bambang Yunianto Nov 2012

Reservoir Dan Kasus Leptospirosis Di Wilayah Kejadian Luar Biasa, Tri Ramadhani, Bambang Yunianto

Kesmas

Kabupaten Kulonprogo adalah salah satu daerah dengan masalah leptospirosis penyakit zoonosis yang dapat menginfeksi spesies hewan dan manusia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reservoir dan distribusi kasus leptospirosis pascakejadian luar biasa di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Metode yang digunakan adalah inkriminasi bakteri Leptospira sp. pada tikus dan penegakan diagnosis pada manusia dengan rapid test dan MAT. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer dengan melakukan screening di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan metode analisis data secara distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk gambar, grafik, dan tabel. Penelitian menemukan jumlah penderita leptospirosis di Kabupaten …


Determinan Insomnia Pada Lanjut Usia, Iwan Muhamad Ramdan, Tiyanpri Bayu Laksmono Nov 2012

Determinan Insomnia Pada Lanjut Usia, Iwan Muhamad Ramdan, Tiyanpri Bayu Laksmono

Kesmas

Gangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang penting karena masih berkontribusi pada penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur tenaga kerja, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan sikap kerja dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada tenaga kerja wanita di unit produksi bagian kupas di PT SSM Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan pada tenaga kerja wanita bagian pengupasan yang berjumlah 46 orang (total sampling). Variabel bebas penelitian terdiri dari umur, masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, dan posisi kerja, sementara variabel terikat adalah keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah …


Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pm2,5 Di Udara Ambien Siang Hari Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kawasan Industri Semen, Randy Novirsa, Umar Fahmi Achmadi Nov 2012

Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pm2,5 Di Udara Ambien Siang Hari Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kawasan Industri Semen, Randy Novirsa, Umar Fahmi Achmadi

Kesmas

Salah satu dampak negatif industri pabrik semen terhadap kesehatan masyarakat adalah peningkatan risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Risiko tersebut banyak disebabkan oleh pajanan partikulat di udara, khususnya partikulat berukuran di bawah 2,5 mikron (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko pajanan PM2,5 di udara ambien siang hari pada masyarakat di kawasan industri semen. Risiko dihitung dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan berdasarkan metode Louvar yang menghasilkan nilai Intake pajanan yang diterima individu per hari berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi pajanan, pola aktivitas individu, dan nilai antropometri. Konsentrasi PM2,5 di lingkungan diukur pada 10 titik dengan radius 500 meter antartitik dari pusat pabrik, sedangkan pola …


Cooking Protestors Alive: The Excessive-Force Implications Of The Active Denial System, Brad Turner Nov 2012

Cooking Protestors Alive: The Excessive-Force Implications Of The Active Denial System, Brad Turner

Duke Law & Technology Review

The Active Denial System (ADS) is unlike any other nonviolent weapon: instead of incapacitating its targets, it forces them to flee, and it does so without being seen or heard. Though it is a promising new crowd-control tool for law-enforcement, excessive-force claims involving the ADS will create a Fourth Amendment jurisprudential paradox. Moreover, the resolution of that paradox could undermine other constitutional principles—like equality, fairness, and free speech. Ultimately, the ADS serves as a warning that without legislation, American jurisprudence may not be ready for the next generation of law-enforcement technology and the novel excessive-force claims sure to follow.