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2012

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The Impact Of Kenya National Library Services (Knls), Kisumu Provincial Mobile Library Services On Education In Kisumu County,Kenya., James Macharia Tutu Jan 2012

The Impact Of Kenya National Library Services (Knls), Kisumu Provincial Mobile Library Services On Education In Kisumu County,Kenya., James Macharia Tutu

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The purpose of this study was to establish the impact of KNLS Kisumu provincial mobile library services on education in Kisumu County. Qualitative research approach was used to conduct the study. Interviews were used to collect data and data was analysed qualitatively. Ten schools were sampled for the study, six secondary schools and four primary schools. Personnel working with KNLS Kisumu provincial mobile library services and teachers in sampled schools were interviewed. The study established that the impact of KNLS Kisumu provincial mobile library services on education in Kisumu County was positive. The study recommends the diversification of the mobile …


Send Me: A Vision For Mission To North America, Campbell Page Jan 2012

Send Me: A Vision For Mission To North America, Campbell Page

Journal of Adventist Mission Studies

No abstract provided.


The Muslim Spiritual Progress Scale: Aiding Muslims In Coming To Christ, Marc Coleman Jan 2012

The Muslim Spiritual Progress Scale: Aiding Muslims In Coming To Christ, Marc Coleman

Journal of Adventist Mission Studies

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Efficacy Of Wildlife Ordinances As A Management Tool For Reducing Human-Bear Conflicts In New Hampshire, Jaclyn Virginia Comeau Jan 2012

Assessing The Efficacy Of Wildlife Ordinances As A Management Tool For Reducing Human-Bear Conflicts In New Hampshire, Jaclyn Virginia Comeau

Master's Theses and Capstones

This study evaluated the effectiveness of wildlife ordinances to address human-bear conflicts in New Hampshire by assessing their ability to reduce reported conflicts, achieve public support, and reduce the availability of anthropogenic attractants, ultimately reducing conflicts. Six towns in northern New Hampshire were used to make these evaluations; 3 with ordinances (Lincoln, Franconia, and Gorham) and 3 without (Bartlett, Lancaster, and Whitefield). The number of reported human-bear conflicts were compared between pre- and post-ordinance years in ordinance towns, a mail/online survey was sent to landowners in the 6 towns to assess and compare attitudes towards bears and ordinances, and the …


Physical Activity In Childhood May Be The Key To Optimizing Lifespan Skeletal Health, Hawley C. Almstedt, Katherine B. Gunter, Kathleen F. Janz Jan 2012

Physical Activity In Childhood May Be The Key To Optimizing Lifespan Skeletal Health, Hawley C. Almstedt, Katherine B. Gunter, Kathleen F. Janz

Health and Human Sciences Faculty Works

Physical activities undertaken in childhood, particularly activities which apply large forces quickly convey optimal benefits to bone mass, size, and structure. Evidence is accumulating that benefits persist well beyond activity cessation. This review examines the potential for early childhood activity to improve bone mineralization and structure and explores childhood activity as prevention for osteoporosis in later life.


The Effect Of A Dietary Supplement (N-Oleyl-Phosphatidyl-Ethanolamine And Epigallocatechin Gallate) On Dietary Compliance And Body Fat Loss In Adults Who Are Overweight: A Double-Blind, Randomized Control Trial, William Mccormack Jan 2012

The Effect Of A Dietary Supplement (N-Oleyl-Phosphatidyl-Ethanolamine And Epigallocatechin Gallate) On Dietary Compliance And Body Fat Loss In Adults Who Are Overweight: A Double-Blind, Randomized Control Trial, William Mccormack

Health and Human Sciences Faculty Works

Background: A dietary supplement containing a blend of 170mg of N-oleyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NOPE) and 100mg of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been shown to improve compliance to low caloric diets. Considering the cost of dietary ingredients, many manufacturers attempt to determine the lowest efficacious dose. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 8-weeks of supplementation with a daily intake of 120mg of NOPE and 105mg of EGCG in conjunction with a low caloric diet and regular, moderate exercise on dietary compliance in healthy, overweight adults. An additional purpose was to examine the effect of this supplement/diet/exercise paradigm on …


How Well Do The Nsf Funded Elementary Mathematics Curricula Align With The Gaise Report Recommendations?, Anna E. Bargagliotti Jan 2012

How Well Do The Nsf Funded Elementary Mathematics Curricula Align With The Gaise Report Recommendations?, Anna E. Bargagliotti

Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science Faculty Works

Statistics and probability have become an integral part of mathematics education. Therefore it is important to understand whether curricular materials adequately represent statistical ideas. The Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) report (Franklin, Kader, Mewborn, Moreno, Peck, Perry, & Scheaffer, 2007), endorsed by the American Statistical Association, provides a two-dimensional (process and level) framework for statistical learning. This paper examines whether the statistics content contained in the NSF funded elementary curricula Investigations in Number, Data, and Space, Math Trailblazers, and Everyday Mathematics aligns with the GAISE recommendations. Results indicate that there are differences in the approaches used …


Review Of Ernest Sosa, Knowing Full Well, Jason Baehr Jan 2012

Review Of Ernest Sosa, Knowing Full Well, Jason Baehr

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Review Of Robert P. George And Christopher Tollefsen, Embryo: A Defense Of Human Life, Christopher Kaczor Jan 2012

Review Of Robert P. George And Christopher Tollefsen, Embryo: A Defense Of Human Life, Christopher Kaczor

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Society, Demography And Genetic Structure In The Spotted Hyena, Heather E. Watts Jan 2012

Society, Demography And Genetic Structure In The Spotted Hyena, Heather E. Watts

Biology Faculty Works

Spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) are large mammalian carnivores, but their societies, called 'clans', resemble those of such cercopithecine primates as baboons and macaques with respect to their size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, in contrast to cercopithecine primates, spotted hyenas regularly hunt antelope and compete with group-mates for access to kills, which are extremely rich food sources, but also rare and ephemeral. This unique occurrence of baboon-like sociality among top-level predators has favoured the evolution of many unusual traits in this species. We briefly review the relevant socio-ecology of spotted hyenas, …


Reviewed Work: Moving Bodies: Kenneth Burke At The Edges Of Language By Debra Hawhee, Steven J. Mailloux Jan 2012

Reviewed Work: Moving Bodies: Kenneth Burke At The Edges Of Language By Debra Hawhee, Steven J. Mailloux

English Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Selective Mutism And Art Therapies, Dalene Erickson Jan 2012

Selective Mutism And Art Therapies, Dalene Erickson

Theses and Dissertations

Selective Mutism (SM) is a social anxiety disorder characterized by a child's inability to speak in selected social situations, usually school. The causes of SM are multi-factorial. Affected children often have a history of anxiety, linguistic and motor disorders. Current therapies include a mix of anti-anxiety medication, behavioral modification therapy and anxiety reduction techniques.

Art therapy, (dance, drama and theater), has been shown to be beneficial in reducing anxiety and encouraging communication through forms other than speaking. Art therapy could be a valuable modality, benefitting children with SM.

I surveyed parents, teachers, former teachers of children with SM, and adults …


A Study Of Anaerobic Fermentation Of Biodiesel Derived Crude Glycerol Into Butanol Using Clostridium Pasteurianum Atcc 6013, Keerthi Prasad Venkataramanan Jan 2012

A Study Of Anaerobic Fermentation Of Biodiesel Derived Crude Glycerol Into Butanol Using Clostridium Pasteurianum Atcc 6013, Keerthi Prasad Venkataramanan

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Role Of The Avoidance Canon In The Roberts Court And The Implications Of Its Inconsistent Application In The Court's Decisions, Molly Mcquillen Jan 2012

The Role Of The Avoidance Canon In The Roberts Court And The Implications Of Its Inconsistent Application In The Court's Decisions, Molly Mcquillen

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


President's Annual Report, Brooks Keel Jan 2012

President's Annual Report, Brooks Keel

Office of the President: Annual Report (Archived)

No abstract provided.


How The Supreme Court Thwarted The Purpose Of The Federal Arbitration Act, Jodi Wilson Jan 2012

How The Supreme Court Thwarted The Purpose Of The Federal Arbitration Act, Jodi Wilson

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Underwater Object Detection And Identification Using Distributed Pressure Sensors, Audrey Maertens Jan 2012

Underwater Object Detection And Identification Using Distributed Pressure Sensors, Audrey Maertens

Link Foundation Ocean Engineering and Instrumentation Fellowship Reports

Underwater vision is usually limited. Object detection and identification is therefore one of the main challenges of underwater navigation. A new sensing modality, specifically developed for underwater environments, would greatly increase the scope of underwater missions. Taking inspiration from the lateral line of fish, I believe that pressure sensing can be a viable alternative to vision in order to detect and identify obstacles. Recent advances in the area of micro-engineering will soon enable to build sensors that match the size and mimic the functions and organization of the lateral line. However, little is known about how the pressure distribution along …


Brain Penetration Of Tolfenamic Acid And Its Ability To Enhance The Cognitive Functions And To Lower Amyloid Pathology In Animal Models Of Alzheimer's Disease, Gehad Mohammed Subaiea Jan 2012

Brain Penetration Of Tolfenamic Acid And Its Ability To Enhance The Cognitive Functions And To Lower Amyloid Pathology In Animal Models Of Alzheimer's Disease, Gehad Mohammed Subaiea

Open Access Dissertations

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is responsible for up to 80% of all dementia cases. Hallmarks of AD include the presence of beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposits and twisted strands of abnormal hyperphosphorylated tau forming neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which ultimately lead to damage and death of nerve cells in the brain. Symptoms of the disease include impairments in cognitive and functional abilities that gradually worsen as the disease progress. Finally, in advanced AD, patients become unable to perform basic daily activities, become more susceptible to infections, and ultimately die. Only five drugs are FDA-approved for use in …


Making Boundaries And Linking Globally: “Material Politics” Of Phytosanitary Regulation On Mexican Mangos, Kiyohiko Sakamoto Jan 2012

Making Boundaries And Linking Globally: “Material Politics” Of Phytosanitary Regulation On Mexican Mangos, Kiyohiko Sakamoto

Theses and Dissertations--Sociology

This dissertation illuminates how phytosanitary (PS) regulations enable mango exportation from Mexico to the United States. PS regulations are technical and legal measures to prevent plant pests from proliferating or being transported to other places and are important regulatory mechanisms enabling the globalization of agriculture. My case study investigates how PS regulations enable Mexican mango exportation as an aspect of the globalization of agriculture, illustrating the consequences of PS regulations to humans and non-humans. More specifically, three research questions are posed: (1) How does the PS regulation network operate to draw distinctions between pest/non-pest, thereby enabling the export of Mexican …


Stability Of Antibiotic Resistance Patterns In Agricultural Pastures: Lessons From Kentucky, Usa, Sloane Ritchey, Siva Gandhapudi, Mark Coyne Jan 2012

Stability Of Antibiotic Resistance Patterns In Agricultural Pastures: Lessons From Kentucky, Usa, Sloane Ritchey, Siva Gandhapudi, Mark Coyne

Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Cellular Nucleic Acid Binding Protein Regulates The Alzheimer’S Disease Β-Secretase Protein Bace1, Christopher J. Holler Jan 2012

The Cellular Nucleic Acid Binding Protein Regulates The Alzheimer’S Disease Β-Secretase Protein Bace1, Christopher J. Holler

Theses and Dissertations--Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease affecting the elderly population and is believed to be caused by the overproduction and accumulation of the toxic amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide in the brain. Aβ is produced by two separate enzymatic cleavage events of the larger membrane bound amyloid precursor protein, APP. The first, and rate-limiting, cleavage event is made by beta-secretase, or BACE1, and is thus an attractive therapeutic target. Our lab, as well as many others, has shown that BACE1 protein and activity are increased in late-stage sporadic AD. We have extended these findings to show that BACE1 …


Biochemical Actions Of A Novel Cis-Terpenone, Lin Zhang Jan 2012

Biochemical Actions Of A Novel Cis-Terpenone, Lin Zhang

Theses and Dissertations

Abstract BIOCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF A NOVEL CIS-TERPENONE By Lin Zhang, Ph.D. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2012 Director: Qibing Zhou, Ph.D Assistant Professor Department of Chemistry

Quinone methides are reactive species due to their electrophilicity, and natural quinone methide analogs have broad biological activities. Based on known actions of cytochrome P450 enzymes, we hypothesized that trans-terpenones can be metabolized in cells to form a cascade of metabolite products, which may be biologically active due to the generation of quinine and quinone methide …


Hiv Rna Suppression And Immune Restoration: Can We Do Better?, Marilia Rita Pinzone, Michelino Di Rosa, Bruno Cacopardo, Giuseppe Nunnari Jan 2012

Hiv Rna Suppression And Immune Restoration: Can We Do Better?, Marilia Rita Pinzone, Michelino Di Rosa, Bruno Cacopardo, Giuseppe Nunnari

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

HAART has significantly changed the natural history of HIV infection: patients receiving antiretrovirals are usually able to control viremia, even though not all virological responders adequately recover their CD4+ count. The reasons for poor immune restoration are only partially known and they include genetic, demographic and immunologic factors. A crucial element affecting immune recovery is immune activation, related to residual viremia; indeed, a suboptimal virological control (i.e., low levels of plasma HIV RNA) has been related with higher levels of chronic inflammation and all-cause mortality. The sources of residual viremia are not yet completely known, even though the most important …


The “Ethical” Surplus Of The War On Illegal Immigration, Francis J. Mootz Iii, Leticia Saucedo Jan 2012

The “Ethical” Surplus Of The War On Illegal Immigration, Francis J. Mootz Iii, Leticia Saucedo

McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


The Success And Continued Challenges Of The Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area: A Grassroots Restoration, Rachael E. Salcido Jan 2012

The Success And Continued Challenges Of The Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area: A Grassroots Restoration, Rachael E. Salcido

McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


A “Lawyer For All Seasons”: The Lawyer As Conflict Manager, Michael T. Colatrella Jr. Jan 2012

A “Lawyer For All Seasons”: The Lawyer As Conflict Manager, Michael T. Colatrella Jr.

McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles

This interdisciplinary Article explores why interpersonal conflict management principles and skills are essential to good lawyering and, thus, why law schools should teach these principles and skills to all their students. In demonstrating the immense practical value an understanding of interpersonal conflict management principles and skills have in the practice of law, this Article examines case studies involving organizations that have dramatically reduced legal costs, among other benefits, by abandoning a solely legalistic approach to conflict and embracing conflict management principles. The lessons learned from these studies and the interpersonal conflict management principles that underlie them support the idea that …


Supporting Informed Learners In The 21st Century, Christine S. Bruce, Hilary Hughes, Mary M. Somerville Jan 2012

Supporting Informed Learners In The 21st Century, Christine S. Bruce, Hilary Hughes, Mary M. Somerville

University Libraries Librarian and Staff Articles and Papers

This article elaborates the concept of informed learning and locates it in educational, workplace, and community settings. Drawing on existing research into people’s experience of information literacy, it identifies critical experiences of informed learners in each of these three settings. It also explores the support required in educational, community, and workplace contexts, which makes informed learning possible. Recognizing strong implications for policy makers in different sectors, the article presents a set of guiding principles for developing informed learning and learners. The idea of informed learning represents and advances understandings of information literacy that incorporate the broader concept of using information …


Social Capital And Homeless Youth: Influence Of Residential Instability On College Access, William G. Tierney, Ronald E. Hallett Jan 2012

Social Capital And Homeless Youth: Influence Of Residential Instability On College Access, William G. Tierney, Ronald E. Hallett

Benerd College Faculty Articles

This article examines the experiences homeless youth face and the influence of social networks on their education. Using a social capital framework, we analyze the experiences that are different for poor youth in general and those homeless. Data used include interviews with 123 homeless youth and more than 40 policymakers, school counselors, and after-school program coordinators. Youth identified three aspects of their lives that influence network development associated with college access: mobility and stability, meeting basic needs, and anonymity and shame. The temporary nature of their residential stability requires a systemic response by educational institutions.


Hormone And Metabolite Changes Associated With Extended Breeding Fasts In Male Northern Elephant Seals (Mirounga Angustirostris), Daniel E. Crocker, Rudy M. Ortiz, Dorian S. Houser, Paul M. Webb, Daniel P. Costa Jan 2012

Hormone And Metabolite Changes Associated With Extended Breeding Fasts In Male Northern Elephant Seals (Mirounga Angustirostris), Daniel E. Crocker, Rudy M. Ortiz, Dorian S. Houser, Paul M. Webb, Daniel P. Costa

Arts & Sciences Faculty Publications

We measured metabolic hormones and several key metabolites in breeding adult male northern elephant seals to examine the regulation of fuel metabolism during extended natural fasts of over 3 months associated with high levels of energy expenditure. Males were sampled twice, early and late in the fast, losing an average of 23% of body mass and 47% of adipose stores between measurements. Males exhibited metabolic homeostasis over the breeding fast with no changes in glucose, non-esterified fatty acids, or blood urea nitrogen. Ketoacids increased over the fast but were very low when compared to other fasting species. Changes within individuals …


Predator-Induced Vertical Behavior Of A Ctenophore, Josefin Titelman, Lars Johan Hansson, Trygve Nilsen, Sean Colin, John H. Costello Jan 2012

Predator-Induced Vertical Behavior Of A Ctenophore, Josefin Titelman, Lars Johan Hansson, Trygve Nilsen, Sean Colin, John H. Costello

Arts & Sciences Faculty Publications

Although many studies have focused on Mnemiopsis leidyi predation, little is known about the role of this ctenophore as prey when abundant in native and invaded pelagic systems. We examined the response of the ctenophore M. leidyi to the predatory ctenophore Beroe ovata in an experiment in which the two species could potentially sense each other while being physically separated. On average, M. leidyi responded to the predator’s presence by increasing variability in swimming speeds and by lowering their vertical distribution. Such behavior may help explain field records of vertical migration, as well as stratified and near-bottom distributions of M. …