Digital Commons Network^™

Prevalensi Dan Determinan Kelebihan Berat Badan Dan Kegemukan Pada Anak Berusia 5-15 Tahun, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika

Kesmas

Kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan, suatu keadaan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan, merupakan masalah kesehatan di negara-negara maju dan negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan anak usia 5-15 tahun menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007. Ditemukan bahwa prevalensi kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan pada anak berusia usia 5-15 tahun masing-masing 7,4% dan 8,3%. Jika dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat kegemukan ibu, kebiasaan konsumsi buah mingguan, kebiasaan merokok, dan asupan energi, faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan (> 85% persentil) anak adalah riwayat kegemukan …

Pengembangan Instrumen Sumber Daya Rumah Sakit Dengan Pendekatan Systematic Review Terintegrasi Manajemen Bencana Dan Pandemi Influenza, Agus Suswandono, Wiku Adisasmito, Dewi Nur Aisyah

Kesmas

Pandemi influenza yang terjadi sejak tahun 2009 dan berbagai kejadian bencana karena kondisi geografis Indonesia membutuhkan integrasi komponen sumber daya rumah sakit terintegrasi untuk mengatasi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen sumber daya rumah sakit menggunakan data Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan (Risfaskes) 2011 yang memuat komponen terkait manajemen bencana dan pandemi influenza. Instrumen ini dikembangkan dengan prinsip Client Oriented Research Activity, studi literatur serta diskusi pakar dan tim ahli di tingkat lokal dan nasional. Instrumen ini kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam manajemen bencana dan pandemi influenza dengan pendekatan systematic review. Dalam integrasi ini, instrumen asli mengalami beberapa modifikasi menghasilkan 49 halaman …

The Influence Of Endosymbiont Metabolism On The Δ15n Value Of The Pea Aphid, Acyrthosiphon Pisum, Philip F. Kushlan

Open Access Theses

The use of stable nitrogen isotope data in ecological and physiological studies is based in the assumption that nitrogen fractionates predictably during metabolism, leading to a broadly conserved pattern whereby consumers are isotopically enriched with respect to their diets. The application of stable isotope data to such studies is limited is by our understanding of the factors in that cause variability in the Δ15N values of consumers. In particular, parasites and fluid-feeders have been shown to demonstrate isotopic depletion with respect to their food sources. One factor that has been suggested to influence the Δ15N values seen in fluid-feeding consumers …

Soil Temperature Response To 21st Century Global Warming: The Role Of And Some Implications For Peat Carbon In Thawing Permafrost Soils In North America, Dominik Wisser, S Marchenko, Julie Talbot, C C. Treat, Steve Frolking

Earth Sciences

Northern peatlands contain a large terrestrial carbon pool that plays an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle. A considerable fraction of this carbon pool is currently in permafrost and is biogeochemically relatively inert; this will change with increasing soil temperatures as a result of climate warming in the 21st century. We use a geospatially explicit representation of peat areas and peat depth from a recently-compiled database and a geothermal model to estimate northern North America soil temperature responses to predicted changes in air temperature. We find that, despite a widespread decline in the areas classified as permafrost, soil temperatures …

Nonlocal Conditions For Differential Inclusions In The Space Of Functions Of Bounded Variations, Ravi P. Agarwal, Abdelkader Boucherif

Mathematics and System Engineering Faculty Publications

We discuss the existence of solutions of an abstract differential inclusion, with a right-hand side of bounded variation and subject to a nonlocal initial condition of integral type.

Today - June 24, 2011, Loma Linda University

TODAY

Inside this issue:

-- Loma Linda University School of Medicine graduates record 10,000th medical student
-- Emmy Awards names Loma Linda TV show best in region
-- Loma Linda University bestows honorary doctorate to Lowell Cooper
-- Big changes to accompany new management agreement at Loma Linda Market
-- Allied health students support cystic fibrosis walk
-- Board of Trustees Report
-- Innerweave: The Wholeness Story
-- Association of American Medical Colleges report gives Loma Linda University School of Medicine high marks among national medical schools
-- Student research reveals poor-quality sleep may interfere with stroke recovery
-- GHI-sponsored trip …

Identification Of The Allosteric Regulatory Site Of Insulysin, Nicholas Noinaj, Sonia K. Bhasin, Eun Suk Song, Kirsten E. Scoggin, Maria A. Juliano, Luiz Juliano, Louis B. Hersh, David W. Rodgers

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) is responsible for the metabolism of insulin and plays a role in clearance of the Aβ peptide associated with Alzheimer's disease. Unlike most proteolytic enzymes, IDE, which consists of four structurally related domains and exists primarily as a dimer, exhibits allosteric kinetics, being activated by both small substrate peptides and polyphosphates such as ATP.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The crystal structure of a catalytically compromised mutant of IDE has electron density for peptide ligands bound at the active site in domain 1 and a distal site in domain 2. Mutating residues in the distal site eliminates allosteric …

Ecosystem Engineering And Environmental Context: The Impact Of Leaftying Caterpillars And Foliage Quality On The Arthropod Community Associated With White Oak (Quercus Alba L.), Jason R. Reinhardt

Theses

In this study, I investigated how ecosystem engineering by leaftying caterpillars and foliage quality affect the arthropod community associated with white oak (Quercus alba L.). In Chapter 1, I review the literature on ecosystem engineering, shelter building caterpillars, and foliage quality. I examine the origins of the concept of ecosystem engineering, the controversies surrounding it, and the current framework. I review previous studies on shelter building caterpillars, with a special emphasis on those studies performed on oaks. In addition, I review the components of foliage quality in oaks and how these components can influence arthropods, including ecosystem engineers. In Chapter …

Copy Number Variants In Candidate Genes Are Genetic Modifiers Of Hirschsprung Disease, Qian Jiang, Yen Yi Ho, Li Hao, Courtney Nichols Berrios, Aravinda Chakravarti

Faculty Publications

Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a neurocristopathy characterized by absence of intramural ganglion cells along variable lengths of the gastrointestinal tract. The HSCR phenotype is highly variable with respect to gender, length of aganglionosis, familiality and the presence of additional anomalies. By molecular genetic analysis, a minimum of 11 neuro-developmental genes (RET, GDNF, NRTN, SOX10, EDNRB, EDN3, ECE1, ZFHX1B, PHOX2B, KIAA1279, TCF4) are known to harbor rare, high-penetrance mutations that confer a large risk to the bearer. In addition, two other genes (RET, NRG1) harbor common, low-penetrance polymorphisms that contribute only partially to risk and can act as genetic modifiers. To …

Metagenomic Biomarker Discovery And Explanation, Nicola Segata, Jacques Izard, Levi Waldron, Dirk Gevers, Larisa Miropolsky, Wendy S. Garrett, Curtis Huttenhower

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

This study describes and validates a new method for metagenomic biomarker discovery by way of class comparison, tests of biological consistency and effect size estimation. This addresses the challenge of finding organisms, genes, or pathways that consistently explain the differences between two or more microbial communities, which is a central problem to the study of metagenomics. We extensively validate our method on several microbiomes and a convenient online interface for the method is provided at http://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/lefse/.

Includes supplemental materials.

Experiential Knowledge And Improvisation: Variations On Movement, Motion, Emotion, Anne Douglas, Kathleen Coessens

Experiential Knowledge (EKSIG) Conference Series

In this paper we position improvisation as a way of knowing that is experiential, pivotal to the body’s movement and growth in the world. Improvisation allows us to manage the constraints and freedoms of a world rich in possibilities, associations, and combinations. Improvisation, we argue, works across intuitive perception and intellectual analysis. We act and feel our way with whatever is to hand. The impetus is an urge to move from a point of stasis, to catalyse relationship: as we grasp the world, the world grasps us. Improvisation is a means of ‘keeping going’. Where in life it may be …

Transformative Learning In Sustainable Design Education, Jody Joanna Boehnert

Experiential Knowledge (EKSIG) Conference Series

Both designers and educators have a unique role to play in the creation of sustainable futures due to their ability to help people see new realities, develop new cognitive skills for dealing with complexity and create the social capacity to act on the basis of new knowledge. Transformative learning aims to build new cognitive capacities as well the agency to put new knowledge into practice. This learning has the potential to transcend the notorious value/action gap that divides our awareness of environmental threats from our capacity to take appropriate action. Beyond the mere dissemination of information, transformative learning engages participants …

Generating Tacit Knowledge Through Motion: A Vision On The Matter Of Space, Liselotte Vroman, Thierry Lagrange, Luiz Naveda

Experiential Knowledge (EKSIG) Conference Series

This paper aims to observe and bring forth the embodied experience of space, while an individual interacts through moving. This research project is about how architecture can be conceived, setting out from the embodied experience of space. There is main focus on dance, because of the level of spatial awareness and expression of the movements. The boundaries of architecture are explored by means of empirical methods. The experienced space is based on the subject’s practice but can this embodied experience be handled and moulded by the architect, the so-called designer of spaces? Movements can be considered as an expression drawn …

Agenda And Attachments, June 23, 2011

Agendas and Minutes

No abstract provided.

Western News, June 23, 2011, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: WMU sets tuition in wake of state cuts; CAS associate deans named; University signs on to help GRCC students earn associate degrees; On Campus with Janice Anderson.

Victims Of 1940s Syphilis-Inoculation Experiment In Guatemala Fight For Compensation, Louisa Reynolds

NotiCen

No abstract provided.

Involvement Patterns Of High Achieving First-Generation Collegians, Georgia Kouzoukas

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to investigate the involvement patterns of eight selected high achieving first-generation students at Rowan University during the Spring 2011 semester. Participants took part in three separate interview sessions to examine past high school experiences, current college involvement, and future aspirations. Interviews were transcribed and data were analyzed through content analysis. The study found that the majority of students were involved in a campus related activity while also achieving academic success. Students were encouraged to be involved by individuals in the environment and they attributed their transition and success in college to specific mentors. The …

Weight-Related Behavior Among Adolescents: The Role Of Peer Effects, Mir M. Ali, Aliaksandr Amialchuk, Frank W. Heiland

Publications and Research

Purpose To investigate whether social interactions in friendship networks influence the following weight-related behaviors of adolescents: exercising regularly, playing an active sport, hours of TV/Video viewing, sleeping six or fewer hours, eating breakfast on weekdays, frequency of eating at fast food restaurants, eating five servings of fruits/vegetables daily, and consuming calorie-dense snacks.

Method Data from a nationally representative sample of adolescents are used to examine the association between peer and individual weight-related behaviors. Evidence from multivariate regression analysis controlling for an extensive list of individual- and family-level factors as well as school-level unobserved heterogeneity is obtained. Results We find a …

The George-Anne, Georgia Southern University

The George-Anne

• City Council Moves Closer to Redistricting
• Student Loan Offers Alternative Funding
• University Police Receives Grant
• GSU Names an Eco-Friendly Campus
• Stand Up, Be a Voice for GSU
• Our View of Football Stands
• No Choices Leads to Re-Election
• SGA, Not The George-Anne, Responsible for Undermining Organization
• Football Program Still Inspiring to Fans
• Incoming Students Take Part in SOAR Activities
• GSU Receives $385,000 Grant
• FM Magazine Brings Style Closer to Students
• Those Cats Give a Funky Fresh Feeling to GSU Students
• ‘Green Lantern’ is a Great Green Failure
• Weekend Wrap
• Eagle Entertainment Christens the New Williams Center
• Classifieds
• Puzzles/Comics
• Georgia Southern Moves …

Microbial Community Function In Freshwater Wetland Soils: Using Extracellular Enzyme Analysis To Study The Effect Of Moisture And Vegetation, Aaron Porter

Theses and Dissertations

Differences in microbial function via extracellular enzyme activity (EEA) were investigated to determine the potential effects of hydrology and plant-soil-microbe interactions in a young non-tidal freshwater riparian wetland. To study these relationships, three plots were established along a moisture gradient (Wet, Intermediate, Dry) within VCU Rice Center Within each main plot, five subplots were left undisturbed while another five were cleared of all above-ground plant biomass. Homogenized soil cores (top 10 cm) were analyzed for pH, redox, C:N, soil organic matter (SOM) content, saturation, and temperature. Microbial function was assessed using extracellular enzyme analysis. For most enzymes, a site difference …

Comparative Exergy Analysis Of Selected Fuels For Internal Combustion Engines / Mohd Faizal Fauzan, Fauzan Mohd Faizal

Student Works (2010-2019)

This dissertation examines the detailed thermodynamics models for naturally aspirated gasoline and alternative fuelled to spark ignition internal combustion engines on the basis of ideal Otto cycle. A comparative study based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics are discussed here. The key parameters for analysis are considered as mean effective pressure (MEP), power, torque, exergetic efficiency, second law efficiency, and irreversibility. Air standard assumptions were taken consideration for the analyses. MEP, power output and torque for all alternative fuelled engines, are higher compared to that of a gasoline engine. Exergy due to heat and work are also discussed …

Vibrational Spectroscopy Of N-Methyliminodiacetic Acid (Mida)-Protected Boronate Ester: Examination Of The B-N Dative Bond, Dana N. Reinemann, Ashley M. Wright, Jonathan D. Wolfe, Gregory S. Tschumper, Nathan I. Hammer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

N-Methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA)-protected boronate esters are a new class of reagents that offer great promise in iterative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Compared to earlier reagents, MIDA esters are easily handled and are benchtop stable under air indefinitely. The success of this new species is tied to its unique molecular architecture. Compared to the simpler B-N containing molecules ammonia borane and trimethylamine borane, MIDA esters are much larger, and the sp3 hybridized boron atom is secured by two five membered rings, making this molecular class stable for spectroscopic study. Here, we present infrared, Raman, and surface enhanced Raman (SERS) spectra of methylboronic …

Caspase-1 Dependent Il-1Β Secretion Is Critical For Host Defense In A Mouse Model Of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Lung Infection, Kenichi Shimada, Timothy R. Crother, Justin Karlin, Shuang Chen, Norika Chiba, V. Krishnan Ramanujan, Laurent Vergnes, David M. Ojcius, Moshe Arditi

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) is an important human pathogen that causes atypical pneumonia and is associated with various chronic inflammatory disorders. Caspase-1 is a key component of the ‘inflammasome’, and is required to cleave pro-IL-1β to bioactive IL-1β. Here we demonstrate for the first time a critical requirement for IL-1β in response to CP infection. Caspase-1^−/− mice exhibit delayed cytokine production, defective clearance of pulmonary bacteria and higher mortality in response to CP infection. Alveolar macrophages harbored increased bacterial numbers due to reduced iNOS levels in Caspase-1^−/− mice. Pharmacological blockade of the IL-1 receptor in CP infected wild-type mice …

Microgravity Testing Of Phase Change References On The International Space Station, T. Shane Topham, Gail E. Bingham, Dean Lanier, Bryce Smith, Dalon Work

Space Dynamics Laboratory Publications

Orbital sensors that will monitor global climate change during the next decade are exacting low drift rates from their onboard thermometry, which is unattainable currently without some means of on-orbit recalibration. Phase change materials (PCM) such as those that make up the ITS-90 are seen as the most reliable references on the ground and good candidates for orbital recalibration references. The University of Wisconsin and Space Dynamics Laboratory have both been developing miniaturized phase change references capable of deployment on an orbital blackbody for more than six years. A critical question remains to be answered to determine their potential utility …

Water Management And Public Health: A Case Study From Rural Mexico, Andrew Cooper

Open Access Theses

This study provides a look into a small rural municipality in Mexico and analyzes the association between public health and water management. While first touching on the public health aspects of drinking water distribution, the study introduces the specific case of water management in Latin America and specifically Mexico, focusing on the difficulties of distributing clean, potable water. The case study of Miacatlán, Morelos will provide the potential towards investigating how drinking water management involves more than a connection to a water faucet, and how many factors can affect the quality and potability of distributed water, such as management practices, …

The Spatial Ecology Of Black Groupers (Mycteroperca Bonaci) In The Upper Florida Keys, Veronique Koch

Open Access Theses

Black groupers (Mycteroperca bonaci) are a critical component of coral reef ecosystems as well as South Florida fisheries. It is therefore of great concern that their essential fish habitat has not yet been fully defined. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the ecology of black groupers was characterized in the Upper Florida Keys. The first part of this study utilized acoustic telemetry. Self-contained acoustic receivers were placed in an array around Conch Reef and tracked 16 tagged black groupers for 483 days. Patterns of movement behavior and habitat usage were modeled using presence-absence data. The capture-recapture program MARK was used to estimate …

The Genetic And Functional Analysis Of The Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Spectrum, Uzoezi Ozomaro

Open Access Dissertations

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and the spectrum of associated conditions, affect 2-4% of the population worldwide. Although heritability studies in OCD have shown a 3 - 12 times increased risk for first degree relatives, the identification of the underlying risk-conferring genetic variation using classic genetic association studies has proven to be difficult. The possibility of a larger contribution of rare genetic variants to the risk of psychiatric disorder has been suggested by several successful studies. We expect that a spectrum of risk allele frequencies exists, which includes not only common variation but also a substantial amount of rare genetic variants that …

Preserving Field Notes On Songbird Biology At Indiana University, Eric Snajdr, Ellen D. Ketterson

Val Nolan Jr. (1976 Acting; 1980 Acting)

No abstract provided.

Juvenile Hormone Regulates Extreme Mandible Growth In Male Stag Beetles, Hiroki Gotoh, Richard Cornette, Shigeyuki Koshikawa, Yasukazu Okada, Laura Corley Lavine, Douglas J. Emlen, Toru Miura

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The morphological diversity of insects is one of the most striking phenomena in biology. Evolutionary modifications to the relative sizes of body parts, including the evolution of traits with exaggerated proportions, are responsible for a vast range of body forms. Remarkable examples of an insect trait with exaggerated proportions are the mandibular weapons of stag beetles. Male stag beetles possess extremely enlarged mandibles which they use in combat with rival males over females. As with other sexually selected traits, stag beetle mandibles vary widely in size among males, and this variable growth results from differential larval nutrition. However, the mechanisms …

Changes In Body Condition Of Hibernating Bats Support The Thrifty Female Hypothesis And Predict Consequences For Populations With White-Nose Syndrome, Kristin A. Jonasson, Craig K. R. Willis

KIP Articles

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a new disease of bats that has devastated populations in eastern North America. Infection with the fungus, Geomyces destructans, is thought to increase the time bats spend out of torpor during hibernation, leading to starvation. Little is known about hibernation in healthy, free-ranging bats and more data are needed to help predict consequences of WNS. Trade-offs presumably exist between the energetic benefits and physiological/ecological costs of torpor, leading to the prediction that the relative importance of spring energy reserves should affect an individual's use of torpor and depletion of energy reserves during winter. Myotis lucifugus mate …