Digital Commons Network^™

Legal Developments Since The Enactment Of The Oil Spill Liability Act Of 1990, Jay Angle, Anna Leonenko, Katelyn Overmiller, Rebecca Ternes, Katie Wagner, Kenneth Stark

Penn State Environmental Law Review (1991 - 2011)

No abstract provided.

Daily Eastern News: September 01, 2011, Eastern Illinois University

September

No abstract provided.

Arabidopsis Rtnlb1 And Rtnlb2 Reticulon-Like Proteins Regulate Intracellular Trafficking And Activity Of The Fls2 Immune Receptor, Hyoung Yool Lee, Christopher Hyde Bowen, George Viorel Popescu, Hong Gu Kang, Naohiro Kato, Shisong Ma, Savithramma Dinesh-Kumar, Michael Snyder, Sorina Claudia Popescu

Faculty Publications

Receptors localized at the plasma membrane are critical for the recognition of pathogens. The molecular determinants that regulate receptor transport to the plasma membrane are poorly understood. In a screen for proteins that interact with the FLAGELIN-SENSITIVE2 (FLS2) receptor using Arabidopsis thaliana protein microarrays, we identified the reticulon-like protein RTNLB1. We showed that FLS2 interacts in vivo with both RTNLB1 and its homolog RTNLB2 and that a Ser-rich region in the N-terminal tail of RTNLB1 is critical for the interaction with FLS2. Transgenic plants that lack RTNLB1 and RTNLB2 (rtnlb1 rtnlb2) or overexpress RTNLB1 (RTNLB1ox) exhibit reduced activation of FLS2-dependent …

Decoding The Genome With An Integrative Analysis Tool: Combinatorial Crm Decoder, Keunsoo Kang, Joomyeong Kim, Jae Hoon Chung, Daeyoup Lee

Faculty Publications

The identification of genome-wide cis-regulatory modules (CRMs) and characterization of their associated epigenetic features are fundamental steps toward the understanding of gene regulatory networks. Although integrative analysis of available genome-wide information can provide new biological insights, the lack of novel methodologies has become a major bottleneck. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis tool called combinatorial CRM decoder (CCD), which utilizes the publicly available information to identify and characterize genome-wide CRMs in a species of interest. CCD first defines a set of the epigenetic features which is significantly associated with a set of known CRMs as a code called 'trace code', …

Nonadaptive Evolution Of Mitochondrial Genome Size, Bastien Boussau, Jeremy M. Brown, Matthew K. Fujita

Faculty Publications

Genomes vary greatly in size and complexity, and identifying the evolutionary forces that have generated this variation remains a major goal in biology. A controversial proposal is that most changes in genome size are initially deleterious and therefore are linked to episodes of decrease in effective population sizes. Support for this hypothesis comes from large-scale comparative analyses, but vanishes when phylogenetic nonindependence is taken into account. Another approach to test this hypothesis involves analyzing sequence evolution among clades where duplications have recently fixed. Here we show that episodes of fixation of duplications in mitochondrial genomes of the gecko Heteronotia binoei …

Stationary Distributions Of The Bernoulli Type Galton-Watson Branching Process With Immigration, Yoshinori Uchimura, Kimiaki Saitô

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

Labrad : Vol 37, Issue 2 - September 2011, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi

LABRAD - Departments of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Radiology Archives

• Biochemical Bone Profiles Available at Clinical Laboratory of Aga Khan University Hospital
• Ionized Calcium Determination in Clinical Labortory
• Parathyroid Hormone Disorders and Issues of Testing
• Tubular Maximum Reabsorption Rate of Phosphate to Glomerular Filtration Rate (TmP/GFR)
• LABRAD Quiz
• Renal Osteodystrophy: A Disturbed Metabolic Aspect of Renal Failure
• Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Beta Thalassemia Major
• Role of β2 Microglobulin in Multiple Myeloma
• Update on Microbiological Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders
• Bone Sarcomas: Role of Histopathology in Diagnosis

The Faculty Notebook, September 2011, Provost's Office

Faculty Notebook

The Faculty Notebook is published periodically by the Office of the Provost at Gettysburg College to bring to the attention of the campus community accomplishments and activities of academic interest. Faculty are encouraged to submit materials for consideration for publication to the Associate Provost for Faculty Development. Copies of this publication are available at the Office of the Provost.

Stevenson Tapped For Hopkins Society, Furman University

Furman Magazine

No abstract provided.

Interdisciplinary Campus, Interdisciplinary World: Reshaping Higher Education For The 21st Century, Editorial Staff

New Science

In recent years, interdisciplinary fields have increased in academia. Some, such as biomedical science and genomics, are pairings of disciplines that, through their combined knowledge, have created new fields with unique focuses. Others, such as urban studies and gender studies, combine politics, social science and history to create fields that educate the public and inform policymakers. In her book, Creating Interdisciplinary Campus Cultures, Julie Thompson Klein, Ph.D., professor of humanities in Wayne State University's Department of English, argues that these and other interdisciplinary fields are among the most important in modern higher education. Through recommendations and examples, the book …

The Potential For Indicators In The Management Of Climate Change Impacts On Cultural Heritage, Caithleen Daly

Conference papers

The global scale and unpredictable nature of climate change impacts on cultural heritage poses a challenge for conservation management. This article explores the potential of indicators as an aid for decision makers in the heritage sector. The author proposes a new indicator tool for addressing long-term stone recession impacts that may be related to climate change. The indicator is being installed at two World Heritage sites in Ireland but no results are available. The prototype was developed during doctoral research at the Technological University of Dublin.

Eternal Security: The What If's And The Word Of God, Jason Rutherford

Theses and Dissertations

Eternal security is the doctrine that teaches that a redeemed individual will remain in a redeemed state, regardless of his or her action following conversion. God is the author and finisher of salvation, never a work of the individual human, either before or after belief. This doctrine rests upon both explicit teaching in the Scripture and in a clear understanding of what actually occurs in salvation. This thesis also contains an afterword that examines the effect of postmodernism on Biblical communication in the 21st century.

An Extension Of Life Course Theory Into The Child Welfare System, Shaun M. Gann

Theses and Dissertations

Over the past 20 years, Sampson and Laub's age-graded theory of informal social control, or life course theory, has become the epitome of developmental criminological theories. Life course theory is based on the premise of life trajectories that are influenced by turning points. Much research has examined possible turning points in the adult life course, such as marriage, employment, military service, and childbirth. However, few studies have attempted to determine possible turning points in the juvenile life course. In an attempt to address this lack of knowledge on juvenile turning points, this thesis presents an extension of life course theory …

Analyses Of Sorex Longirostris Distribution In Arkansas And Across The Mississippi River, Garrett Adam Mikel

Theses and Dissertations

The southeastern shrew (Sorex longirostris) is considered uncommon and a Species of Greatest Conservation Need in Arkansas, exhibiting an apparent gap in eastern Arkansas. Soricinae are exceptionally small and short-lived with limited dispersal, making them especially prone to speciation through long-term zoogeographic barriers to gene flow consistent with phylogeographic category 1. Therefore, I compiled Arkansas occurrences, evaluated persistence at previous capture sites in the state, surveyed additional counties, quantified microhabitat at my capture locations, and evaluated systematic status of S. longirostris east and west of the Mississippi River using mitochondrial DNA. Number of documented specimens in Arkansas has increased to …

Segmentation Of Non-Stationary Gene Expression Profiles Using Statistical Sequential Analysis, Jasmine Pahari

Theses and Dissertations

Due to the dynamic nature of biological systems, gene expression data underlying temporal processes, such as the cell development or a disease progression, can exhibit significant regime changes to facilitate regulatory functions. Deciphering these dynamical changes is crucial to understanding the biological function and developing time-varying models of cellular evolution. In this thesis, we propose to detect the different dynamical regimes of gene expression profiles using statistical sequential analysis. The proposed algorithm segments the gene time-series into distinct homogeneous regimes of expression, during which the underlying dynamics of the gene can be assumed to be stationary. Finding the switch point …

Research Into Western Australian Honeys, Robert J G Manning

All other publications

On the 26 February 2002, the then Department of Agriculture released a media statement about the results of research conducted by Rob Manning and Nola Mercer about WA honeys’ antimicrobial activity using an assay developed in New Zealand. The research showed that Western Australian honey had some of the highest activity levels in the world due to a naturally occurring enzyme in the honey. Upon dilution of honey, the enzyme glucose oxidase produces low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide which is the source of its antimicrobial activity. It is different to Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) honey from New Zealand which is termed …

The Weekly Challenger, September 1, 2011, The Weekly Challenger, Et Al

Weekly Challenger Newspaper Collection

The September 1, 2011, issue of The Weekly Challenger.

Wild 370.01: Wildlife Habitat Consesrvation And Management, Mark Hebblewhite

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Social Determinants And Dynamics Of Health Inequality In Nigeria, Hyacinth E. Ichoku, Emmanuel O. Nwosu

Economic and Financial Review

This paper sheds light on the social determinants of health inequality in Nigeria by quantifying the dynamic relationship between socioeconomic indicators and child anthropomorphic outcomes. Applying multivariate regression analysis and the Blinder- Oaxaca decompositions on recent demographic and health survey [DHS] data the study shows that bad health is disproportionately concentrated on the poor and some geopolitical zones of the country. Differences in wealth account for about 58.0 per cent and 33.0 per cent of differences in child nutritional and underweight status between the poor and nonpoor. Although improving over time, these differences suggest better targeted social policy reforms in …

Hiv And Concurrent Sexual Partnerships: Modelling The Role Of Coital Dilution, Larry Sawers, Alan G. Isaac, Eileen Stillwaggon

Economics Faculty Publications

Background: The concurrency hypothesis asserts that high prevalence of overlapping sexual partnerships explains extraordinarily high HIV levels in sub-Saharan Africa. Earlier simulation models show that the network effect of concurrency can increase HIV incidence, but those models do not account for the coital dilution effect (nonprimary partnerships have lower coital frequency than primary partnerships).

Methods: We modify the model of Eaton et al (AIDS and Behavior, September 2010) to incorporate coital dilution by assigning lower coital frequencies to non-primary partnerships. We parameterize coital dilution based on the empirical work of Morris et al (PLoS ONE, December …

Oncolog, Volume 56, Number 09, September 2011, Joe Munch, Bryan Tutt

OncoLog MD Anderson's Report to Physicians (All issues) Archives

• Novel Agents for Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Include Potent Androgen Blockers and Immunotherapies: Despite progress in screening and therapy, prostate cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer death among men worldwide
• New Targeted Therapy Offers Hope in Relapsed Hodgkin and Anaplastic large-Cell Lymphoma: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first new drug for Hodgkin Lymphoma since 1977
• HOUSE CALL: Colorectal Cancer Screening: Risk factors determine who should be screened and how often
• IN BRIEF: Everolimus may Overcome Trastuzumab Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Patients

Quantifying Forest Aboveground Carbon Pools And Fluxes Using Multi-Temporal Lidar, Lee Spangler, Lee A. Vierling

United States Department of Energy: Publications

Sound policy recommendations relating to the role of forest management in mitigating atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) depend upon establishing accurate methodologies for quantifying forest carbon pools for large tracts of land that can be dynamically updated over time. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) remote sensing is a promising technology for achieving accurate estimates of aboveground biomass and thereby carbon pools; however, not much is known about the accuracy of estimating biomass change and carbon flux from repeat LiDAR acquisitions containing different data sampling characteristics.

In this study, discrete return airborne LiDAR data was collected in 2003 and 2009 …

Tracking Solutes And Water From Subsurface Drip Irrigation Application Of Coalbed Methane–Produced Waters, Powder River Basin, Wyoming, Mark A. Engle, Carleton R. Bern, Richard W. Healy, James I. Sams, John W. Zupancic, Karl T. Schroeder

United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications

One method to beneficially use water produced from coalbed methane (CBM) extraction is subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) of croplands. In SDI systems, treated CBMwater (injectate) is supplied to the soil at depth, with the purpose of preventing the buildup of detrimental salts near the surface. The technology is expanding within the Powder River Basin, but little research has been published on its environmental impacts. This article reports on initial results from tracking water and solutes from the injected CBM-produced waters at an SDI system in Johnson County, Wyoming.

In the first year of SDI operation, soil moisture significantly increased in …

The Influence Of Layout And Design On Purchasing Behavior: Examining Print Advertisements For Sneakers, Nancy Reighn-Garron

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this exploratory investigation is to ascertain the influence layout and design of print advertisements has on consumers and how this influence affects purchasing behavior. This research further examines the difference in design preferences between men and women. Information acquired assists in the understanding of relationships between advertisers, marketing representatives and public relations practitioners and a targeted audience. The research findings support that men and women process advertising differently, that consumers are influenced by visual cues and provides information that is beneficial to better serve and persuade audiences to achieve successful product promotion.

When East Meets West : An Exploratory Study Of How Reiki Is Integrated Into Psychodynamic Practice, Kimberly Ann Winnegge

Theses, Dissertations, and Projects

This study was undertaken to explore the experience of mental health professionals who use Reiki in their therapeutic practice. Secondly, the study examined clinicians' perceptions of the efficacy of Reiki in a mental health setting. Recruitment letters were sent out via internet professional listservs to individuals who held both Reiki certification and mental health licensure. Sixteen participants, twelve social workers and four licensed mental health counselors, were interviewed regarding their views on the integration of Reiki within their practice. Narrative data was collected that described clinicians' personal experiences with Reiki, their practice and how they considered Reiki as a therapeutic …

An Exploratory Study Of The Perceptions Of U.S. Military Veterans That Have Served Since The 1993 Enactment Of "Don't Ask Don't Tell" (Dadt) About The Impact Of The Recent Repeal Of Dadt On Veterans, Jamie Robert Wright

Theses, Dissertations, and Projects

This study was undertaken to explore what U.S. military veterans that have served under the Don't Ask Don't Tell (DADT) policy since 1993 think the potential impact might be regarding the repeal of DADT on LGBT veterans' willingness to disclose their sexual orientation. An online survey was designed and administrated on the website SurveyMonkey.com asking questions about the following issues: 1) Do Veterans think that Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals (LGB) Veterans are willing to disclose their sexual orientation under DADT and after the repeal? 2) Do Veterans think that a LGB Veterans military branch and occupation will have an impact …

Ink (2011-09)

Ink, 2008-

The student-run features magazine covering the fashion, art, music and culture worlds at VCU and in Richmond. Published annually in print and updated regularly online.

Single Molecule Analysis Of The Arabidopsis Fra1 Kinesin Shows That It Is A Functional Motor Protein With Unusually High Processivity, Chuanmei Zhu, Ram Dixit

Biology Faculty Research

The Arabidopsis FRA1 kinesin contributes to the organization of cellulose microfibrils through an unknown mechanism. The cortical localization of this kinesin during interphase raises the possibility that it transports cell wall-related cargoes along cortical microtubules that either directly or indirectly influence cellulose microfibril patterning. To determine whether FRA1 is an authentic motor protein, we combined bulk biochemical assays and single molecule fluorescence imaging to analyze the motor properties of recombinant, GFP-tagged FRA1 containing the motor and coiled-coil domains (designated as FRA1(707)–GFP). We found that FRA1(707)–GFP binds to microtubules in an ATP-dependent manner and that its ATPase activity is dramatically stimulated …

Low Adherence To Outpatient Preoperative Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Decolonization Therapy, Aisling R. Caffrey, B. Woodmansee, Nancy Crandall, Cynthia Tibert, Corinne Fielding, Dennis J. Mikolich, Michael P. Vezeridis, Kerry L. Laplante

Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Research Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Taking A Shot At Eradicating Chlamydia, Editorial Staff

New Science

Chlamydia, the leading sexually-transmitted bacterial infection in the United States, can cause severe health disorders including inflammation of the cervix in women and the urethra in men; pelvic inflammatory disease; infertility and ectopic pregnancy; trachoma, a preventable, blinding disease in underdeveloped parts of the world; and an inflammatory reactive arthritis. A Wayne State University husband-wife team is leading research to elucidate the molecular details of the synovial, or joint-related, pathogenesis process elicited by Chlamydia trachomatis, (C trachomatis), as well as developing a vaccine to protect against infection. Alan Hudson, Ph.D. and Judith Whittum- Hudson, Ph.D., both professors of immunology and …