Digital Commons Network^™

Effect Of Sevoflurane Combination With Epidural Anesthesia On Myocardial Injury In Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery., Jian-Bo Yu, Li-Rong Gong, Jing Wang, Man Wang, Lan-Fang Zhang, Li Li

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of sevoflurane combination with epidural anesthesia on myocardial injury in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing non-cardiac surgery. METHODS: The investigation was performed in TianJin NanKai Hospital, TianJin, China from November 2009 to March 2010. Eighty patients with CAD undergoing elective abdominal surgery were randomized into 4 groups: group S1- combined sevoflurane general and epidural anesthesia; group S2 - standard sevoflurane general anesthesia; group P1 - combined propofol general and epidural anesthesia; and group P2 - standard propofol general anesthesia. Mean arterial pressure, central venous pressure, electrocardiogram, and bispectral index was monitored throughout the …

Prevalence Of Hepatitis B And C Among Blood Donors Attending The National Blood Transfusion Center In Baghdad, Iraq From 2006-2009., Turky M. Ataallah, Khaleel A. Hanan, Kadoori S. Maysoun, Alaani A. Sadoon

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors attending the National Blood Transfusion Center (NBTC) in Baghdad, Iraq from 2006-2009 and to compare the results with previous year9s results and results from studies on a normal population, and to identify certain demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and residence of positive cases. METHODS: This is a retrospective cross-sectional observational study. Monthly reports from the NBTC during the year 2006-2009 were collected. This study took place at Communicable Disease Control Center (CDC), Baghdad, Iraq in January 2010. Analysis of the reports regarding age, gender, and residence …

Ursinus Magazine, Fall 2011, Wendy Greenberg, Kathryn Campbell, Ellen Labrecque, Bobby Fong, Gerald Edelman, Erika Compton, Joseph H. Melrose, Joseph F. Pirro

Ursinus Magazine, 1995–Present

Dr. Fong speaks on the future of Ursinus • Pre-Law Center begins at Ursinus • New faces on court and field • Good night Irene: A rainy move-in • Let's dance: Visiting artists will teach • Math and Computer Science Department professor awarded grant • Do you blog? • Dr. Fong receives 2011 Pioneer Award • Fond farewells • Focus of international math conference is disease control • Noise of change on campus • The Philip and Muriel Berman Museum of Art exhibitions on view • Friends old and new celebrated Alumni & Reunions Weekend • Mapping the mind • …

Roll Sushi, Roll: Defining "Sushi Grade" For The Consumer And The Sushi Bar, Brandt T. Bowman

Penn State Law Review (2003 - Present)

No abstract provided.

Effectively Filling Gaps In Care: A Comparative Study Of Models Of Government Partnerships With Community Health Organizations In Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Madeline Ross

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This study conducted Amatkiulu, Impendle, and Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, utilizes three case studies to form a comparative analysisof the effectiveness of different models of public-private partnerships. Two expert interviews, three informal interviews, and many hours of observation inform this analysis of community health worker organizations employed through government clinics, tuberculosis tracer teams hired by government clinics, and independent non-governmental organizations heavily subsidized by the government. Subjective analysis found that the partnership between the Department of Health and a primary healthcare NGO, providing a wide range of comprehensive services, operated with the best efficiency and quality of care.

Does Accuracy Improve The Information Value Of Trials?, Scott Baker, Anup Malani

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

We develop a model where products liability trials provide information to consumers who are not parties to the litigation. Consumers use this information to take precautions against dangerous products. A critical assumption is that consumers cannot differentiate between firms that have never been sued and firms that have been sued but settled out of court. In this framework, we show that perfectly accurate courts do not maximize information to consumers and thus welfare, contrary to Kaplow and Shavell (1994). More accurate courts provide more information only if producers go to trial. Greater accuracy, however, encourages producers of dangerous products to …

Activation Of Mmp-9 By Human Lung Epithelial Cells In Response To The Cystic Fibrosis-Associated Pathogen Burkholderia Cenocepacia Reduced Wound Healing In Vitro, Ciara Wright ], Ruth Pilkington, Máire Callaghan, Siobhan Mcclean

Articles

Burkholderia cepacia complex is a group of bacterial pathogens that cause opportunistic infections in cystic fibrosis (CF). The most virulent of these is Burkholderia cenocepacia. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are upregulated in CF patients. The aim of this work was to examine the role of MMPs in the pathogenesis of B. cepacia complex, which has not been explored to date. Real-time PCR analysis showed that B. cenocepacia infection upregulated MMP-2 and MMP-9 genes in the CF lung cell line CFBE41o- within 1 h, whereas MMP-2, -7, and -9 genes were upregulated in the non-CF lung cell line 16HBE14o-. Conditioned media from …

Chironian Fall/Winter 2011, New York Medical College

The Chironian

No abstract provided.

Dr7a: Changes In Ecosystem Services And Migration In Low-Lying Coastal Areas Over The Next 50 Years, Robert Costanza, Ida Kubiszewski, Joe Roman, Paul Sutton

Institute for Sustainable Solutions Publications and Presentations

This paper examines the history and current status of ecosystem services in low-lying coastal areas (LLCAs), their potential changes because of wider environmental and social shifts, and the potential impacts of these changes on human migration. We synthesised information from a number of sources on the status and value of ecosystem services in LLCAs, including information about key ecosystems that are likely to be particularly vulnerable to environmental change. We created maps of ecosystem and human population changes in LLCAs and then estimated changes in ecosystem services. Estimating the impacts of these potential changes depends on the future scenario one …

Protective Cd8 Memory T Cell Responses To Mouse Melanoma Are Generated In The Absence Of Cd4 T Cell Help, Anik L. Côté, Katelyn T. Byrne, Shannon M. Steinberg, Peisheng Zhang, Mary Jo Turk

Dartmouth Scholarship

Background: We have previously demonstrated that temporary depletion of CD4 T cells in mice with progressive B16 melanoma, followed by surgical tumor excision, induces protective memory CD8 T cell responses to melanoma/melanocyte antigens. We also showed that persistence of these CD8 T cells is supported, in an antigen-dependent fashion, by concurrent autoimmune melanocyte destruction. Herein we explore the requirement of CD4 T cell help in priming and maintaining this protective CD8 T cell response to melanoma.

Building Institutional Repositories In Bangladesh Using Dspace: A New Paradigm Of Scholarly Communication, M. Hossam Haider Chowdhury, Nazim Uddin, Hasina Afroz, Abdul Hayee Sameni

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Institutional Repository (IR) and Digital Library (DL), are relatively new concepts in Bangladesh. IR may be considered as the first step of open access to research output. Library professionals in Bangladesh understand and realize the benefits of open access, yet open access initiatives have been very few at higher learning institutions. The Government of Bangladesh also issued the Right to Information (RTI) Act 2009 in the Bangladesh Gazette on 6 April 2009, encouraging open access. However, there are many challenges, difficulties, resources constraints, and other limitations in establishing IR and DL. Despite these difficulties, some research organizations and institutions, such …

New Hampshire Std/Hiv Surveillance Program 5 Year Data Summary Report 2006-2010, Nh Division Of Public Health Services, New Hampshire Infectious Disease Surveillance Section

Manchester Research Group

Report listing demographic data by disease.

A Decade After Drug Decriminalization: What Can The United States Learn From The Portuguese Model?, Jordan Blair Woods

University of the District of Columbia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Library Impact Statement For Mls 496 Global Health, Michael Cerbo

Library Impact Statements

Library Impact Statement in response to new course proposal for MLS 496 Global Health. New course was supported with no need for additional resources.

Uab Showcases Research Advances At White House Aids Event, Jim Bakken

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Nield V. Pocatello Health Services Clerk's Record V. 7 Dckt. 38823

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All

No abstract provided.

Nield V. Pocatello Health Services Clerk's Record V. 3 Dckt. 38823

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All

No abstract provided.

Nield V. Pocatello Health Services Clerk's Record V. 6 Dckt. 38823

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All

No abstract provided.

Risk Factors For Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Rsv) Bronchiolitis In Children. A Hospital Based Study, Muneera Fadhil Rida

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

ABSTRACT : BACKGROUND: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), historically being the major causative agent. RSV causes respiratory disease in young children worldwide and by the age of two years most children have been infected. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of passive smoking alone and in conjunction with breastfeeding and Crowding index and Family history of atopy in determining the risk of bronchitis in Children under of 5 years of age . METHODS: We studied 100 consecutive Children aged from (1)day to (60)months (56boys and 44 girls),median age 30 months, who required hospital admission for acute …

Nield V. Pocatello Health Services Clerk's Record V. 1 Dckt. 38823

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All

No abstract provided.

Nield V. Pocatello Health Services Clerk's Record V. 2 Dckt. 38823

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All

No abstract provided.

Use Of Dried-Blood-Spot Samples And In-House Assays To Identify Antiretroviral Drug Resistance In Hiv-Infected Children In Resource-Constrained Settings, Carrie Ziemniak, Yohannes Mengistu, Andrea Ruff, Ya-Hui Chen, Leila Khaki, Abubaker Bedri, Birgitte B. Simen, Paul Palumbo

Dartmouth Scholarship

Monitoring HIV drug resistance is an important component of the World Health Organization's global HIV program. HIV drug resistance testing is optimal with commercially available clinically validated test kits using plasma; however, that type of testing may not be feasible or affordable in resource-constrained settings. HIV genotyping from dried blood spots (DBS) with noncommercial (in-house) assays may facilitate the capture of HIV drug resistance outcomes in resource-constrained settings but has had varying rates of success. With in-house assays for HIV reverse transcriptase, we evaluated the yield of genotyping DBS samples collected from HIV-infected children who were enrolled in two clinical …

Characterization Of Cyclic-Di-Gmp Signaling With The Lyme Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, Jessica Kostick

Theses and Dissertations

Lyme disease is a tick-borne infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, B. garinii, and B. afzelii. These spirochetes experience environmental fluctuations as they are passed between mammalian and Ixodes tick hosts throughout their enzootic cycle. Recent studies have suggested cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP), a ubiquitous secondary messenger, is a key modulator of B. burgdorferi adaptive responses and may play a significant role in cycle progression. In this study, we examined the impact of the sole diguanylate cyclase (Rrp1), c-di-GMP binding proteins (PlzA and PlzB), and HD-GYP-containing phosphodiesterase (PdeB) in disease establishment of both murine and Ixodes tick systems. Strains harboring targeted gene …

The Use Of Targeted Charge-Reversal Nanoparticles (Tcrns) To Investigate Nuclear Delivery Of Fluorescent Agents To Cancer Cells: Implications For Novel Prostate And Breast Cancer Therapy, Mario Dance

Theses and Dissertations

Nanotechnology has recently emerged as a strong contributor toward research efforts to develop targeted systems of drug delivery in cancer therapy. Our work investigates the therapeutic potential of Targeted Charge-Reversal Nanoparticles (TCRNs), a novel nanoparticle with in vitro evidence of nuclear drug delivery. Using M12 prostate cancer cells, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, and modified derivatives of these cell lines, we investigated the ability of Folic Acid-tagged TCRNs to deliver Nile Red and Dimethyl Indole Redfluorescent (DiR) fluorescent dyes to the nucleus of cells using confocal microscopy and in vivo biphontonic imaging using Xenogen® Technology. Confocal imaging with the SCP28 derivative …

Atypical Clinical And Diagnostic Features In Ménétrier's Disease In A Child, Michael Chung, Jaime Pittenger, Deborah Flomenhoft, Jeffrey Bennett, Eun Young Lee, Harohalli Shashidhar

Internal Medicine Faculty Publications

Ménétrier's disease is one of the rarest protein-losing gastropathies in childhood. It is characterized clinically by non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms and edema, biochemically by hypoalbuminemia, and pathologically by enlarged gastric folds. In adults, this disease can be devastating with significant morbidity and mortality. In childhood, it is a self-limiting, transient and benign illness. Its treatment is largely supportive with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) while oral intake is encouraged. Acute onset of vomiting in healthy school age children can be initially explained by acute viral gastroenteritis. However, persistent vomiting associated with hematemesis and severe abdominal pain should warrant further work-up. This case …

Targeted Enrichment Of Ancient Pathogens Yielding The Ppcp1 Plasmid Of Yersinia Pestis From Victims Of The Black Death, Verena J. Schuenemann, Kristen Bos, Sharon Dewitte, Hendrik N. Poinar, Sarah Schmedes, Joslyn Jamieson, Alissa Mittnik, Stephen Forrest, Brian K. Coombes, James W. Wood, David J.D. Earn, William White, Johannes Krause, Hendrik N. Poinar

Faculty Publications

Although investigations of medieval plague victims have identified Yersinia pestis as the putative etiologic agent of the pandemic, methodological limitations have prevented large-scale genomic investigations to evaluate changes in the pathogen's virulence over time. We screened over 100 skeletal remains from Black Death victims of the East Smithfield mass burial site (1348–1350, London, England). Recent methods of DNA enrichment coupled with high-throughput DNA sequencing subsequently permitted reconstruction of ten full human mitochondrial genomes (16 kb each) and the full pPCP1 (9.6 kb) virulence-associated plasmid at high coverage. Comparisons of molecular damage profiles between endogenous human and Y. pestis DNA confirmed …

September 19, 2011 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - September 18, 2011, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the September 18, 2011 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter, Watercooler

Contents Include

• Free Flu Vaccine for USA Health & Dental Enrollees

• Dr. Richard Honkanen Awarded NIH Research Grant That Seeks To Profoundly Change Current Therapies

• Next Week's DSS - Dr. Alfredo Torres

• Med School Café - Expert Advice for the Community

• USA Health System Welcomes Dr. David Lewis

The Regulation Of Tonb-Dependent Transporters In Neisseria Gnorrhoeae, Aimee Hollander

Theses and Dissertations

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an obligate human pathogen that causes the common sexually- transmitted infection, gonorrhea. Gonococcal infections cause significant morbidity, particularly among women, as the organism ascends to the upper reproductive tract, resulting in pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility. Antibiotic resistance rates have risen dramatically, leading to severe restriction of treatment options for gonococcal disease. Gonococcal infections do not elicit protective immunity nor is there an effective vaccine to prevent the disease. Thus, further characterization of expression, function and regulation of surface antigens could lead to better treatment and prevention modalities in the future. N. gonorrhoeae express a …

Ecology And Genetic Structure Of A Northern Temperate Vibrio Cholerae Population Related To Toxigenic Isolates, Brian M. Schuster, Anna L. Tyzik, Rachel A. Donner, Megan J. Striplin, Salvador Almagro-Moreno

Dartmouth Scholarship

Although Vibrio cholerae is an important human pathogen, little is known about its populations in regions where the organism is endemic but where cholera disease is rare. A total of 31 independent isolates confirmed as V. cholerae were collected from water, sediment, and oysters in 2008 and 2009 from the Great Bay Estuary (GBE) in New Hampshire, a location where the organism has never been detected. Environmental analyses suggested that abundance correlates most strongly with rainfall events, as determined from data averaged over several days prior to collection. Phenotyping, genotyping, and multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) revealed a highly diverse endemic …