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2009

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The Right Of Defendant-Owners Under Zero-Tolerance Anti-Doping Horse Racing Regulations As Explained In Pierce V. Texas Racing Commission, Donald Smith Jan 2009

The Right Of Defendant-Owners Under Zero-Tolerance Anti-Doping Horse Racing Regulations As Explained In Pierce V. Texas Racing Commission, Donald Smith

Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, & Natural Resources Law

No abstract provided.


Observations Of Nesting Short-Tailed Hawks (Buteo Brachyurus) In Central Florida, Carol Elisabeth Rizkalla, Jay Therien, Anne Savage Jan 2009

Observations Of Nesting Short-Tailed Hawks (Buteo Brachyurus) In Central Florida, Carol Elisabeth Rizkalla, Jay Therien, Anne Savage

Florida Field Naturalist

No abstract provided.


The Day Democracy Died: The Postville Raid And The Criminalization Of Migrants, Erik Camayd-Freixas Jan 2009

The Day Democracy Died: The Postville Raid And The Criminalization Of Migrants, Erik Camayd-Freixas

Postville Project Documents

Dr. Camayd-Freixas writes of his experience serving as a translator for those detained in the Postville raid, components that lead to the immigration situation in the United States, and areas for comprehensive immigration reform.


Vision 2009 Jan 2009

Vision 2009

Vision

No abstract provided.


Periodic Traveling Waves In Sirs Endemic Models, Tong Li, Yi Li, Herbert W. Hethcote Jan 2009

Periodic Traveling Waves In Sirs Endemic Models, Tong Li, Yi Li, Herbert W. Hethcote

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

Mathematical models are used to determine if infection wave fronts could occur by traveling geographically in a loop around a region or continent. These infection wave fronts arise by Hopf bifurcation for some spatial models for infectious disease transmission with distributed-contacts. Periodic traveling waves are shown to exist for the spatial analog of the SIRS endemic model, in which the temporary immunity is described by a delay, but they do not exist in a similar spatial SIRS endemic model without a delay. Specifically, we found that the ratio of the delay ω in the recovered class and the average infectious …


Characterization Of 1h Nmr Spectroscopic Data And The Generation Of Synthetic Validation Sets, Paul E. Anderson, Michael L. Raymer, Benjamin J. Kelly, Nicholas V. Reo, Nicholas J. Delraso, Travis E. Doom Jan 2009

Characterization Of 1h Nmr Spectroscopic Data And The Generation Of Synthetic Validation Sets, Paul E. Anderson, Michael L. Raymer, Benjamin J. Kelly, Nicholas V. Reo, Nicholas J. Delraso, Travis E. Doom

Kno.e.sis Publications

Motivation: Common contemporary practice within the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics community is to evaluate and validate novel algorithms on empirical data or simplified simulated data. Empirical data captures the complex characteristics of experimental data, but the optimal or most correct analysis is unknown a priori; therefore, researchers are forced to rely on indirect performance metrics, which are of limited value. In order to achieve fair and complete analysis of competing techniques more exacting metrics are required. Thus, metabolomics researchers often evaluate their algorithms on simplified simulated data with a known answer. Unfortunately, the conclusions obtained on simulated data are …


Book Reviews, Paul Hess, Eugene S. Hunn, John Thomas Jan 2009

Book Reviews, Paul Hess, Eugene S. Hunn, John Thomas

Western Birds

No abstract provided.


First Record Of Newell’S Shearwater From The Mainland Of North America, Philip Unitt, Meryl A. Faulkner, Charles Swanson Jan 2009

First Record Of Newell’S Shearwater From The Mainland Of North America, Philip Unitt, Meryl A. Faulkner, Charles Swanson

Western Birds

No abstract provided.


Egg Retrieval By The Hawaiian Goose After Attempted Predation By A Cat, Brenda J. Zaun, Wesley W. Weathers Jan 2009

Egg Retrieval By The Hawaiian Goose After Attempted Predation By A Cat, Brenda J. Zaun, Wesley W. Weathers

Western Birds

No abstract provided.


Smoking And Second Hand Smoking In Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Report From The Chronic Kidney Disease In Children (Ckid) Cohort Study, Abiodun Aderogba Omoloja, J. Jerry-Fluker, Alison Abraham, S. Furth, B. Warady, M. Mitsnefes Jan 2009

Smoking And Second Hand Smoking In Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Report From The Chronic Kidney Disease In Children (Ckid) Cohort Study, Abiodun Aderogba Omoloja, J. Jerry-Fluker, Alison Abraham, S. Furth, B. Warady, M. Mitsnefes

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of smoking and second hand smoking [SHS] in adolescents with CKD and their relationship to baseline parameters at enrollment in the CKiD, observational cohort study of 600 children (aged 1-16 yrs) with Schwartz estimated GFR of 30-90 ml/min/1.73m2. 239 adolescents had self-report survey data on smoking and SHS exposure: 21 [9%] subjects had “ever” smoked a cigarette. Among them, 4 were current and 17 were former smokers. Hypertension was more prevalent in those that had “ever” smoked a cigarette (42%) compared to non-smokers (9%), p


Towards Medical Terahertz Sensing Of Skin Hydration, Michael Lee, Rahul S. Singh, Martin O. Culjat, Shyam Natarajan, Brian P. Cox, Elliott R. Brown, Warren S. Grundfest, Hua Lee Jan 2009

Towards Medical Terahertz Sensing Of Skin Hydration, Michael Lee, Rahul S. Singh, Martin O. Culjat, Shyam Natarajan, Brian P. Cox, Elliott R. Brown, Warren S. Grundfest, Hua Lee

Physics Faculty Publications

Terahertz imaging has shown promise as a tool for noninvasive in-vivo detection of skin abnormalities, including skin cancer, burns, scars, and wounds due to its low non-ionizing photon energy and ability to penetrate clothing and gauze. This study examines whether low-level bulk differences in the water content between hyperhydrated and dehydrated skin can be detected using a scanning, reflective THz imaging system. Our results show an 8.7x difference in the THz reflectivity between hyperhydrated and dehydrated specimens of chicken skin. The results provide further evidence that water concentration is the primary contrast mechanism in reflective THz biomedical imaging.


Cladistics And The Origin Of Birds: A Review And Two New Analyses, Frances C. James, John A. Pourtless Iv Jan 2009

Cladistics And The Origin Of Birds: A Review And Two New Analyses, Frances C. James, John A. Pourtless Iv

Ornithological Monographs

The hypothesis that birds are maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs (the "BMT hypothesis") has become widely accepted by both scientists and the general public. Criticism has usually been dismissed, often with the comment that no more parsimonious alternative has been presented with cladistic methodology. Rather than taking that position, we ask here whether the hypothesis is as overwhelmingly supported as some claim. We reanalyzed a standard matrix of 46 taxa and 208 characters from a recent paper by Clark, Norell, and Makovicky, and we found statistical support for the clades Coelurosauria and Maniraptoriformes and for a clade of birds and maniraptorans. Note, …


Habitat Variation Among Aquatic Gastropod Assemblages Of Indiana, U.S.A., Mark Pyron, Jayson Beugly, Matthew Spielman, Jennifer Pritchett, Stephen J. Jacquemin Jan 2009

Habitat Variation Among Aquatic Gastropod Assemblages Of Indiana, U.S.A., Mark Pyron, Jayson Beugly, Matthew Spielman, Jennifer Pritchett, Stephen J. Jacquemin

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

We collected aquatic gastropods at 137 sites in lakes and streams of Indiana and tested for patterns of assemblages with environmental variables. The survey resulted in 32 species with a mean of 2.8 species at each site, and a mean abundance at each site of 144 individuals. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMS) multivariate analyses resulted in watershed drainage area, water conductivity, substrate category frequency, and dissolved oxygen as significant correlates of gastropod assemblage structure. Gastropod assemblages of lakes were not significantly different than assemblages of streams in the ordination. Prosobranch taxa occurred in higher abundances than pulmonate taxa at sites with …


Mineralogy Of Mine Waste At The Vermont Asbestos Group Mine, Belvidere Mountain, Vermont, Denise M. Levitan, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Mickey E. Gunter, Robert R. Seal Ii, I-Ming Chou, Nadine M. Piatak Jan 2009

Mineralogy Of Mine Waste At The Vermont Asbestos Group Mine, Belvidere Mountain, Vermont, Denise M. Levitan, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Mickey E. Gunter, Robert R. Seal Ii, I-Ming Chou, Nadine M. Piatak

United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications

Samples from the surfaces of waste piles at the Vermont Asbestos Group mine in northern Vermont were studied to determine their mineralogy, particularly the presence and morphology of amphiboles. Analyses included powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and Raman spectroscopy. Minerals identified by XRD were serpentine-group minerals, magnetite, chlorite, quartz, olivine, pyroxene, and brucite; locally, mica and carbonates were also present. Raman spectroscopy distinguished antigorite and chrysotile, which could not be differentiated using XRD. Long-count, short-range XRD scans of the (110) amphibole peak showed trace amounts of amphibole in most samples. Examination …


Taking Property Rights Seriously: The Case Of Climate Change, Jonathan H. Adler Jan 2009

Taking Property Rights Seriously: The Case Of Climate Change, Jonathan H. Adler

Faculty Publications

The dominant approach to environmental policy endorsed by conservative and libertarian policy thinkers, so-called "free market environmentalism" (FME), is grounded in the recognition and protection of property rights in environmental resources. Despite this normative commitment to property rights, most self-described advocates of FME adopt a utilitarian, welfare-maximization, approach to climate change policy, arguing that the costs of mitigation measures could outweigh the costs of climate change itself. Yet even if anthropogenic climate change is decidedly less than catastrophic - indeed, even if it net beneficial to the globe as whole - human-induced climate change is likely to contribute to environmental …


La Historia De Nuestras Vidas (The Story Of Our Lives) English Script, Teatro Indocumentado Jan 2009

La Historia De Nuestras Vidas (The Story Of Our Lives) English Script, Teatro Indocumentado

Postville Project Documents

A play that recounts the experiences of seven of the people caught up in the Postville immigration raid in 2008.


Town Of New Boston, New Hampshire Annual Report For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2008., New Boston Town Representatives Jan 2009

Town Of New Boston, New Hampshire Annual Report For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2008., New Boston Town Representatives

New Boston, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Manhattan Beach Cleaners: A Teacher’S Misreading, Cheryl Hogue Smith Jan 2009

Manhattan Beach Cleaners: A Teacher’S Misreading, Cheryl Hogue Smith

Publications and Research

This article explores the value of understanding student misreadings.


Company History: Corporate Archives' Public Outreach On Fortune 100 Company Websites, Marie Force Jan 2009

Company History: Corporate Archives' Public Outreach On Fortune 100 Company Websites, Marie Force

Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists

Just before commercialization of the Internet, corporate archives communicated with the public via museums and exhibits, books and articles, educational curricula, television, anniversary publications, and nostalgic packaged goods. By 1996, as growing numbers of companies experimented with their first Web sites, corporate archivists such as Philip F. Mooney at Coca-Cola found a new, “unparalleled opportunity for outreach.” Mooney and his colleagues at Chevron, Ford Motor, J.C. Penney, Levi Strauss, Texas Instruments, and Wells Fargo were among those contributing early content to company Web sites, such as the J.C. Penney “History Page,” with its illustrated timeline, founder’s biography,video clip, and museum/archives …


Meditations On Studying Abroad, Jaimal Yogis Jan 2009

Meditations On Studying Abroad, Jaimal Yogis

Short Story

No abstract provided.


2009 We Are '09, Northern University High School Jan 2009

2009 We Are '09, Northern University High School

Malcolm Price Laboratory School Yearbooks

The student yearbook of the Northern University High School, part of the Malcolm Price Laboratory School of the University of Northern Iowa.


Iowa Academy Of Science 121st Annual Meeting [2009]: Advance Program, Iowa Academy Of Science Jan 2009

Iowa Academy Of Science 121st Annual Meeting [2009]: Advance Program, Iowa Academy Of Science

Iowa Academy of Science Documents

Contains information about the schedule and presentations for the 2009 annual meeting of the Iowa Academy of Science.


Appellate Review Of Sentence Explanations: Learning From The Wisconsin And Federal Experiences, Michael M. O'Hear Jan 2009

Appellate Review Of Sentence Explanations: Learning From The Wisconsin And Federal Experiences, Michael M. O'Hear

Marquette Law Review

For at least half a century, reformers have urged American appellate courts to play a more active role in the sentencing process. Outside a small number of jurisdictions with binding sentencing guidelines, however, the appellate courts have generally failed to establish a meaningful role for themselves. The present article focuses on one particular function that appellate courts might usefully perform: that is, reviewing the adequacy of the explanations given by trial-court judges to justify their sentencing decisions. Such “explanation review” is conceptually distinct from substantive review of the sentence: the former asks whether the sentence has been adequately justified, while …


Assessing Aspen Using Remote Sensing, Randy Hamilton, Kevin Megown, Jeff Dibenedetto, Dale Bartos, Anne Mikeck Jan 2009

Assessing Aspen Using Remote Sensing, Randy Hamilton, Kevin Megown, Jeff Dibenedetto, Dale Bartos, Anne Mikeck

Aspen Bibliography

Large areas of aspen (Populus tremuloides) have disappeared and continue to disappear from western forests due to successional decline and sudden aspen decline (SAD). This loss of aspen ecosystems negatively impacts watersheds, wildlife, plants, and recreation. Much can still be done to restore aspen if timely and appropriate action is taken. However, land managers often lack fundamental information on the location, quantity, and status of aspen stands. This information is needed to plan, implement, and defend aspen restoration activities, but it is often difficult and costly to obtain. Advances in remote sensing technologies can provide cost-effective ways to obtain spatial …


The Guinea Pig Ileum Lacks The Direct, High-Potency, M2-Muscarinic, Contractile Mechanism Of The Mouse Ileum, Michael T. Griffin, Minoru Matsui, Rennolds S. Ostrom, Frederick J. Ehlert Jan 2009

The Guinea Pig Ileum Lacks The Direct, High-Potency, M2-Muscarinic, Contractile Mechanism Of The Mouse Ileum, Michael T. Griffin, Minoru Matsui, Rennolds S. Ostrom, Frederick J. Ehlert

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

We explored whether the M2 muscarinic receptor in the guinea pig ileum elicits a highly potent, direct-contractile response, like that from the M3 muscarinic receptor knockout mouse. First, we characterized the irreversible receptor-blocking activity of 4-DAMP mustard in ileum from muscarinic receptor knockout mice to verify its M3 selectivity. Then, we used 4-DAMP mustard to inactivate M3 responses in the guinea pig ileum to attempt to reveal direct, M2 receptor-mediated contractions. The muscarinic agonist, oxotremorine-M, elicited potent contractions in ileum from wild-type, M2 receptor knockout, and M3 receptor knockout mice characterized by negative log EC50 (pEC50) values ± SEM of …


An Anthropologist's Approach To Mediation, Rebecca Golbert Jan 2009

An Anthropologist's Approach To Mediation, Rebecca Golbert

Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

On October 31, 2008, the Dispute Resolution Section of the American Bar Association, in collaboration with AAA International Centre for Dispute Resolution, ACB Group-Netherlands, ADR Center-Rome, CEDR, CMAP, International Academy of Mediators, International Institute for Conflict Prevention & Resolution ("CPR"), JAMS, Netherlands Mediation Institute, and the International Mediation Institute, held its first International Mediation Leadership Summit. The Summit's setting-the Peace Palace in The Hague in the Netherlands-was both breathtakingly beautiful and evocative. The Summit's goals-guided by the leadership and vision of Section Chair Lela Love and former Chair Bruce Meyerson, as well as international partners Manon Schonewille and Giuseppe de …


Five Rare Psychiatric Syndromes Cooccurring Together, Alireza G. Nejad, Ali Kheradmand Jan 2009

Five Rare Psychiatric Syndromes Cooccurring Together, Alireza G. Nejad, Ali Kheradmand

Neurosciences

No abstract provided.


Law, Otherness, And Human Trafficking, Jonathan Todres Jan 2009

Law, Otherness, And Human Trafficking, Jonathan Todres

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Preliminary Study Of Human Amniotic Membrane As A Potential Chondrocyte Carrier, L. Boo, S. Sofiah, L. Selvaratnam, C.C. Tai, Belinda Pingguan-Murphy, Tunku Kamarul Jan 2009

A Preliminary Study Of Human Amniotic Membrane As A Potential Chondrocyte Carrier, L. Boo, S. Sofiah, L. Selvaratnam, C.C. Tai, Belinda Pingguan-Murphy, Tunku Kamarul

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

Purpose: To investigate the feasibility of using processed human amniotic membrane (HAM) to support the attachment and proliferation of chondrocytes in vitro which in turn can be utilised as a cell delivery vehicle in tissue engineering applications. Methods: Fresh HAM obtained from patients undergoing routine elective caesarean sections was harvested, processed and dried using either freeze drying (FD) or air drying (AD) methods prior to sterilisation by gamma irradiation. Isolated, processed and characterised rabbit autologous chondrocytes were seeded on processed HAM and cultured for up to three weeks. Cell attachment and proliferation were examined qualitatively using inverted brightfield microscopy. Results: …


Analysis Of Parameters For Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Production From Refined Palm Oil For Use As Biodiesel In The Single- And Two-Stage Processes, Zul Ilham Jan 2009

Analysis Of Parameters For Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Production From Refined Palm Oil For Use As Biodiesel In The Single- And Two-Stage Processes, Zul Ilham

Research Publications (2006 to 2010)

In the present study, the production of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use as biodiesel from the alkaline transesterification of refined palm oil (RPO) was found to occur optimally using a molar RPO (triglyceride) to methanol ratio of 1:6, in the presence of 1% NaOH (catalyst) in methanol (w/v), at 60ºC, in 30 min and with vigorous mixing. Comparing performance of the reaction that was carried out in the single- and two-stage processes showed that the single-stage process was more superior to the latter as it was faster, easier, required less handling procedure and produced higher yield of FAME. …