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2008

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Caribbean Drosophila Melanogaster: A Model For Incipient Sexual Isolation And Admixture Between Genetically And Phenotypically Divergent Populations In Widespread Species, Roman Yukilevich Aug 2008

Caribbean Drosophila Melanogaster: A Model For Incipient Sexual Isolation And Admixture Between Genetically And Phenotypically Divergent Populations In Widespread Species, Roman Yukilevich

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

[to be added]


Structure Analysis To Large Size Electronic Systems And Its Application For Optimized Electronic Design, Yang Zhao Aug 2008

Structure Analysis To Large Size Electronic Systems And Its Application For Optimized Electronic Design, Yang Zhao

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

[to be added]


Fisheries Research Report No. 178 - Aquaculture Feed Grains Program, Brett Glencross Aug 2008

Fisheries Research Report No. 178 - Aquaculture Feed Grains Program, Brett Glencross

Fisheries Research Reports

Incorporating:

GRDC Project UWA00062: Development of value-added plant protein products for the aquaculture feeds sector

and

FRDC Project 2004-236: Aquaculture Nutrition Subprogram - Evaluation of Value-added Grain Protein Products for Atlantic Salmon and Black Tiger Prawns

Objectives

1. Development of value-added lupin protein product(s) for use in the animal feeds sector.

2. Evaluation of the nutritional value of a range of value-added lupin protein products when fed to fish.

3. Commercial transfer of intellectual property for development of new-product(s).

4. To determine the nutritional value of selected grain products developed as part of the linked CLIMA-GRDC project, when included in …


Imagine Math Day: Encouraging Secondary School Students And Teachers To Engage In Authentic Mathematical Discovery, Darryl H. Yong, Michael E. Orrison Jr. Aug 2008

Imagine Math Day: Encouraging Secondary School Students And Teachers To Engage In Authentic Mathematical Discovery, Darryl H. Yong, Michael E. Orrison Jr.

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Research mathematicians and school children experience mathematics in profoundly different ways. Ask a group of mathematicians what it means to “do mathematics” and you are likely to get a myriad of responses: mathematics involves analyzing and organizing patterns and relationships, reasoning and drawing conclusions about the world, or creating languages and tools to describe and solve important problems. Students of mathematics often report “doing mathematics” as performing calculations or following rules. It’s natural that they see mathematics as monolithic rather than an evolving, growing, socially constructed body of knowledge, because most mathematical training in primary and secondary schools consists of …


Phytopathogen Type Iii Effector Weaponry And Their Plant Targets, Anna Block, Guangyong Li, Zheng Qing Fu, James R. Alfano Aug 2008

Phytopathogen Type Iii Effector Weaponry And Their Plant Targets, Anna Block, Guangyong Li, Zheng Qing Fu, James R. Alfano

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Phytopathogenic bacteria suppress plant innate immunity and promote pathogenesis by injecting proteins called type III effectors into plant cells using a type III protein secretion system. These type III effectors use at least three major strategies to alter host responses. One strategy is to alter host protein turnover, either by direct cleavage or by modulating ubiquitination and targeting to the 26S proteasome. Another strategy involves alteration of RNA metabolism by transcriptional activation or ADP-ribosylation of RNA-binding proteins. A third major strategy is to inhibit the kinases involved in plant defence signalling, either by removing phosphates or by direct inhibition. The …


Pittsburg State University Annual Commencement, Fall 2008, Pittsburg State University Aug 2008

Pittsburg State University Annual Commencement, Fall 2008, Pittsburg State University

Commencement, 1903-Present

Program of undergraduate and graduate commencement exercises at Pittsburg State University on Fall of 2008


Family Richness And Diversity Of Vascular Epiphytes And Climbers In The Canopy Of A Lower Montane Wet Forest, Costa Rica, August 2008, Jennifer D. Savidge Aug 2008

Family Richness And Diversity Of Vascular Epiphytes And Climbers In The Canopy Of A Lower Montane Wet Forest, Costa Rica, August 2008, Jennifer D. Savidge

Monteverde Institute: Tropical Ecology and Conservation

Many studies have been done regarding vascular epiphyte communities in the tropics, however all of the previous studies have neglected the canopy branch tips due to their limited accessibility (Nieder et al. 2004, Freiberg and Freiberg 2000, Zotz et al. 1999, Hietz 1997, Freiberg 1996, Ingram and Nadkarni 1993). The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in family richness, and diversity of previously unstudied branch tip epiphyte communities vs. those of secondary branch bases. Data were gathered about community composition of vascular epiphyte families and climbers on the branch tips of canopy trees in a Neotropical, lower montane …


The Influence Of Cultural Identification And Gender-Linked Characteristics On The Body Satisfaction Of African American Men, Amy Lynn Baird Aug 2008

The Influence Of Cultural Identification And Gender-Linked Characteristics On The Body Satisfaction Of African American Men, Amy Lynn Baird

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The goal of the present study was to examine the relationships between gender schema, level of cultural identification, and body dissatisfaction in African American men. The first hypothesis under study was that men with a low identification to African American culture would report higher dissatisfaction with their body than those with a high cultural identification. Secondly, it was hypothesized that men with a large discrepancy from their culture’s description of an “ideal man” would also report higher body dissatisfaction than those with low or no discrepancy. Lastly, it was hypothesized that an interaction between variables would occur and that men …


Family Communication Patterns: Can They Impact Leadership Styles?, Suthida Prasitthipab Aug 2008

Family Communication Patterns: Can They Impact Leadership Styles?, Suthida Prasitthipab

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

A plethora of studies has worked on family communication and leadership separately. Little research has combined these two components although they both relate to personality characteristics and communication styles. Therefore, this thesis investigated correlations between leadership styles and family communication patterns during childhood. Two hypotheses were proposed representing the relationship between conformity orientation and task leadership, and between conversation orientation and relation leadership.

Faculty, non-academic staff, and students in leadership positions from Western Kentucky University were samples of this study. They completed a questionnaire voluntarily. Family communication pattern scale and Leadership Behavior Descriptive Questionnaire were used in the survey. Pearson …


Agreement And Group Attraction In Face-To-Face And Computer-Mediated Group Discussions, Krishnamurti Murniadi Aug 2008

Agreement And Group Attraction In Face-To-Face And Computer-Mediated Group Discussions, Krishnamurti Murniadi

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Topics within small-group communication have been explored in many contexts, such as work group, organizational meeting, or online network. This area of discipline is considered crucial because this type of communication assimilates interpersonal relations within a social setting. Two elements that largely affect small-group communication dynamics are anonymity and social identity. This research invokes previous research in anonymity and social identity within small-group communication pertaining to the level of agreement and the level of group attraction through a series of experiments.

Anonymity in small-group communication context is defined as a condition where the group members are not identifiable. To create …


Conversion Of Traditional Observation-Based Botany Labs To Investigative Inquiry Learning, Hajara Mahmood Aug 2008

Conversion Of Traditional Observation-Based Botany Labs To Investigative Inquiry Learning, Hajara Mahmood

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

“Tell me and I forget, show me and I remember, involve me and I understand.” - Chinese Proverb. Involvement in learning implies possessing skills and attitudes that permit students to seek resolutions to questions and issues while constructing new knowledge.

Low enrollment in Plant Biology and Diversity and upper level plant science courses has been noticed at Western Kentucky University. In addition, graduating students performed below the national average on the senior assessment examination in the area of botany content knowledge offered by WKU’s Biology Department. This may be due to the fact that observation-based botany has been taught in …


Population Structure Of Limenitis Butterflies In Hickman, Kentucky, Mollie Johnson Aug 2008

Population Structure Of Limenitis Butterflies In Hickman, Kentucky, Mollie Johnson

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Two species of Limenitis butterflies occur along the Mississippi River at Hickman, Kentucky: the viceroy, L. archippus, and the red-spotted purple, L. arthemis astyanax. Limenitis archippus occurs at a frequency that is 10-30 times more abundant than its congener, L. arthemis astyanax. Interspecific matings between L. archippus and L. arthemis astyanax are very rare in the wild and give rise to a hybrid form Limenitis archippus X L. arthemis astyanax form rubidus. Only 7 heterospecific pairings between the parental species and 72 "rubidus" individuals have been documented in the wild in all of North America. Of these documented cases, 2 …


I. Vh Gene Transcription Creates Stabilized Secondary Structures For Coordinated Mutagenesis During Somatic Hypermutation, Barbara E. Wright, Karen H. Schmidt, Michael F. Minnick, Nick Davis Aug 2008

I. Vh Gene Transcription Creates Stabilized Secondary Structures For Coordinated Mutagenesis During Somatic Hypermutation, Barbara E. Wright, Karen H. Schmidt, Michael F. Minnick, Nick Davis

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

During the adaptive immune response, antigen challenge triggers a million-fold increase in mutation rates in the variable-region antibody genes. The frequency of mutation is causally and directly linked to transcription, which provides ssDNA and drives supercoiling that stabilizes secondary structures containing unpaired, intrinsically mutable bases. Simulation analysis of transcription in VH5 reveals a dominant 65nt secondary structure in the non-transcribed strand containing six sites of mutable ssDNA that have also been identified independently in human B cell lines and in primary mouse B cells. This dominant structure inter-converts briefly with less stable structures and is formed repeatedly during transcription, due …


Ii. Correlations Between Secondary Structure Stability And Mutation Frequency During Somatic Hypermutation, Barbara E. Wright, Karen H. Schmidt, Nick Davis, Aaron T. Hunt, Michael F. Minnick Aug 2008

Ii. Correlations Between Secondary Structure Stability And Mutation Frequency During Somatic Hypermutation, Barbara E. Wright, Karen H. Schmidt, Nick Davis, Aaron T. Hunt, Michael F. Minnick

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The role of secondary structures and base mutability at different levels of transcription and supercoiling is analyzed in variable region antibody genes VH5, VH94 and VH186.2. The data are consistent with a model of somatic hypermutation in which increasing levels of transcription and secondary structure stability correlate with the initial formation of successive mutable sites. Encoded differences exist in stem length and the number of GC pairs at low versus high levels of transcription in CDRs. These circumstances simplify the complexities of coordinating mutagenesis by confining this process to each mutable site successively, as they form in response to increasing …


Professions "Of All Professions, Begging Is The Best" A Paper By Michael Davis. Response By Joseph Ellin. Professor Davis' Reply, Center For The Study Of Ethics In Society Aug 2008

Professions "Of All Professions, Begging Is The Best" A Paper By Michael Davis. Response By Joseph Ellin. Professor Davis' Reply, Center For The Study Of Ethics In Society

Center for the Study of Ethics in Society Papers

Michael Davis' original paper was presented to the Center of the Study of Ethics in Society Western Michigan University on October 4, 2007.


Diversity And Morphological Variation In Formicidae In Three Strata Of The Monteverde Cloud Forest, August 2008, Peter A. Larson Aug 2008

Diversity And Morphological Variation In Formicidae In Three Strata Of The Monteverde Cloud Forest, August 2008, Peter A. Larson

Monteverde Institute: Tropical Ecology and Conservation

This study examines the arboreal presence of ants. Comparisons of diversity at three forest strata, canopy, mid-level, and forest floor were analyzed. Measurements were also made of leg length to body length and compared across the strata. The hypothesis is that arboreal ants will have a higher leg to body ratio. Finally a representation of each ant species, except three under-represented species was dropped from the canopy to test for the ability to “glide”. Conclusive results showed that ant diversity is greatest at the mid-stratum (H’ = 1.82). The remaining two strata, canopy and floor, showed similar diversity values (H’ …


Structure Of A Signal Transduction Regulator, Rack1, From Arabidopsis Thaliana, Hemayet Ullah Aug 2008

Structure Of A Signal Transduction Regulator, Rack1, From Arabidopsis Thaliana, Hemayet Ullah

Department of Biology Faculty Publications

The receptor for activated C-kinase 1 (RACK1) is a highly conserved WD40 repeat scaffold protein found in a wide range of eukaryotic species from Chlamydymonas to plants and humans. In tissues of higher mammals, RACK1 is ubiquitously expressed and has been implicated in diverse signaling pathways involving neuropathology, cellular stress, protein translation, and developmental processes. RACK1 has established itself as a scaffold protein through physical interaction with a myriad of signaling proteins ranging from kinases, phosphatases, ion channels, membrane receptors, G proteins, IP3 receptor, and with widely conserved structural proteins associated with the ribosome. In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, RACK1A …


Exploring Potential U.S. Switchgrass Production For Lignocellulosic Ethanol, Ethan B. Davis, Henriette I. Jager, Tristram O. West, Robert D. Perlack, Craig C. Brandt, Stan D. Wullschleger, Latha M. Baskaran, Erin G. Wilkerson, Mark E. Downing, Carla A. Gunderson Aug 2008

Exploring Potential U.S. Switchgrass Production For Lignocellulosic Ethanol, Ethan B. Davis, Henriette I. Jager, Tristram O. West, Robert D. Perlack, Craig C. Brandt, Stan D. Wullschleger, Latha M. Baskaran, Erin G. Wilkerson, Mark E. Downing, Carla A. Gunderson

United States Department of Energy: Publications

In response to concerns about oil dependency and the contributions of fossil fuel use to climatic change, the U.S. Department of Energy has begun a research initiative to make 20% of motor fuels biofuel based in 10 years, and make 30% of fuels bio-based by 2030. Fundamental to this objective is developing an understanding of feedstock dynamics of crops suitable for cellulosic ethanol production. This report focuses on switchgrass, reviewing the existing literature from field trials across the United States, and compiling it for the first time into a single database. Data available from the literature included cultivar and crop …


Distinct Functions Of Autoreactive Memory And Effector Cd4+ T Cells In Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Wassim Elyaman, Pia Kivisäkk, Jay Reddy, Tanuja Chitnis, Khadir Raddassi, Jaime Imitola, Elizabeth Bradshaw, Vijay K. Kuchroo, Hideo Yagita, Mohamed H. Sayegh, Samia J. Khoury Aug 2008

Distinct Functions Of Autoreactive Memory And Effector Cd4+ T Cells In Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Wassim Elyaman, Pia Kivisäkk, Jay Reddy, Tanuja Chitnis, Khadir Raddassi, Jaime Imitola, Elizabeth Bradshaw, Vijay K. Kuchroo, Hideo Yagita, Mohamed H. Sayegh, Samia J. Khoury

Jay Reddy Publications

The persistence of human autoimmune diseases is thought to be mediated predominantly by memory T cells. We investigated the phenotype and migration of memory versus effector T cells in vivo in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We found that memory CD4+ T cells up-regulated the activation marker CD44 as well as CXCR3 and ICOS, proliferated more and produced more interferon-γ and less interleukin-17 compared to effector T cells. Moreover, adoptive transfer of memory T cells into T cell receptor (TCR)αβ-/- recipients induced more severe disease than did effector CD4+ T cells with marked central nervous system inflammation and …


Bibliography Of Robert Katz Publications Aug 2008

Bibliography Of Robert Katz Publications

Robert Katz Publications

150+ Articles (1943-2002)
186 Abstracts (1953-2002)
15 Books and Technical Reports
3 U.S. Patents


Jsu Rotc Alumni Chapter Newsletter | Volume 11, Issue 2 (2008), Jacksonville State University Reserve Officers' Training Corps Alumni Chapter Aug 2008

Jsu Rotc Alumni Chapter Newsletter | Volume 11, Issue 2 (2008), Jacksonville State University Reserve Officers' Training Corps Alumni Chapter

ROTC Historical Documents

The JSU ROTC Newsletter is an unofficial alumni newsletter published in the interest of JSU ROTC alumni. The newsletter offers information on ROTC events, updates, scholarship recipients, newly commissioned officers, and alumni.


Northeast Research And Extension Center Haskell Agricultural Laboratory Vip Tour Aug 2008

Northeast Research And Extension Center Haskell Agricultural Laboratory Vip Tour

Haskell Agricultural Laboratory (Northeast Research and Extension Center)

Contents:
Welcome
Conservation Buffers: Conservation Buffers to Protect Water Quality by Dave Shelton
Crop Nutrition: Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Charles Shapiro
Water Resources: Surface Runoff by William Kranz
4-H Youth and CRD: Nebraska 4-H by Vickie L. Greve
Beef Cattle Research: Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) by Terry Mader
Integrated Weed Management: Flaming for Weed Control by Stevan Knezevic
Entomology: Comprehensive Insect Management by Tom Hunt
Makin’ Money Entrepreneurship Camp by Sandy Preston
Swine Research by Don Lewis
Extended Education: Extending Campus Resources in the District by Vicky Jones
Nebraska Forestry: Great Plains Tree and Forest Invasives Iniative by Steve …


University Of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension Connect, August Aug 2008

University Of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension Connect, August

Connect (University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension)

Inside this issue:

pg. 3 Food biosecurity
pg. 5 Youth entrepreneurship
pg. 6 Range judging


The Murray State News, Welcome, August 1, 2008, The Murray State News Aug 2008

The Murray State News, Welcome, August 1, 2008, The Murray State News

Murray State University Collection

No abstract provided.


Ard News August 2008 Aug 2008

Ard News August 2008

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

Contents:

Comments from the Dean
Recognition of Junior Faculty for Excellence in Research
Shear-Miles Fellowship 2008 - 2009
Hardin Distinguished Graduate Fellowship 2008-2009
Al Moseman International Studies Fund 2008-2009
John and Louise Skala Fellowship 2008-2009
Widaman Trust Distinguished Graduate Assistant Award 2008-2009
New or Revised Projects May and June 2008
Proposals Submitted for Federal Grants May and June 2008
Grants and Contracts Received for May and June 2008


The Use Of An Integrated Geographical Information System At South African Airports, Claire Patterson-Abrolat Aug 2008

The Use Of An Integrated Geographical Information System At South African Airports, Claire Patterson-Abrolat

Bird Strike Committee-USA/Canada Joint Annual Meeting: 10th (2008)

The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has, over the past few years, become an integral component of the operations at all airports owned and/or operated by the Airports Company South Africa (ACSA). What has however been lacking, is the application of this technology to practically manage and reduce risks out on the airfield. ACSA Bird and Wildlife Management has recently initiated a programme to utilize GIS and global positioning systems (GPS) on their airfields and all ACSA Wildlife Control Officers (WCOs) are now using handheld mobile computers with integrated GPS to record information and track their patrols out on …


Office Of Research -- Annual Report 2007-2008 Aug 2008

Office Of Research -- Annual Report 2007-2008

Office of Research and Economic Development: Publications

Table of Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2007–2008 1
A Time to Think Boldly 1
Lake Mud Holds Climate Secrets 2
Of Grass and Sand – Lessons in Resilience 4
Web Tools Aid Drought Decisions 6
Partnering on Climate Research 7
New Home Furthers Virology Collaboration 8
Innovation Campus in the Works 10
Projects Aim to Ease Research Space Shortage 11
Quilt Center Expanding Its Reach in New Building 12
Genetics Project Melds Biology, Nanotechnology 14
Strengthening Plant Science Research 15
Tiny Tools, Big Potential 16
Omaha and Ponca Dictionary Going Digital 18
Historian Influencing Digital Research 19
Building Longer-Lasting Bridges 20 …


Summer 2008, Nsu Oceanographic Center Aug 2008

Summer 2008, Nsu Oceanographic Center

Currents

No abstract provided.


Role Of Adenine In Thymine-Dimer Repair By Reduced Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide, Guifeng Li, Vincent Sichula, Ksenija D. Glusac Aug 2008

Role Of Adenine In Thymine-Dimer Repair By Reduced Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide, Guifeng Li, Vincent Sichula, Ksenija D. Glusac

Chemistry Faculty Publications

We present a study of excited-state behavior of reduced flavin cofactors using femtosecond optical transient absorption spectroscopy. The reduced flavin cofactors studied were in two protonation states: flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FADH(2) and FADH(-)) and flavin-mononucleotide (FMNH2 and FMNH-). We find that FMNH- exhibits multiexponential decay dynamics due to the presence of two bent conformers of the isoalloxazine ring. FMNH2 exhibits an additional fast deactivation component that is assigned to an iminol tautomer. Reduced flavin cofactors also exhibit a long-lived component that is attributed to the semiquinone and the hydrated electron that are produced in photoinduced electron transfer to the solvent. The …


Undergraduate Catalog - The School Year 2008-2010, Prairie View A&M University Aug 2008

Undergraduate Catalog - The School Year 2008-2010, Prairie View A&M University

Undergraduate Catalog

No abstract provided.