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Rain May Be Heavy At Times: A Collection Of Personal Essays, Natalie Mercer Worrell

Theses

Rain May Be Heavy at Times: A Collection of Personal Essays by Natalie Mercer Worrell is a candid, witty, and emotionally resonant exploration of modern womanhood, family life, and personal growth. Through a series of sharply observed and deeply personal essays, Worrell shares her experiences as a young mother, divorcee, student, and writer, balancing everyday chaos with moments of insight and humor. The collection opens with reflections on the challenges of rekindling a long-dormant writing practice, interrupted by illness, early motherhood, and financial hardship. Worrell charts a path from self-doubt to rediscovery, fueled by a return to education and a …

Front Matter, Jtaa Editors

Suffolk Journal of Trial and Appellate Advocacy

No abstract provided.

Guided Discretion In Massachusetts Evidence Law: Standards For The Admissibility Of Prior Bad Acts Against The Defendant, Peter W. Agnes Jr.

Suffolk Journal of Trial and Appellate Advocacy

No abstract provided.

To Plead Or Not To Plead: Assessing The Effect Of A Partial Motion To Dismiss On The Duty To Answer, Michael D. Moberly, Andrea G. Lisenbee

Suffolk Journal of Trial and Appellate Advocacy

No abstract provided.

Pressures Toward Mediocrity In The Representation Of Children, Barbara Glesner Fines

Faculty Works

When children are the subject of dependency, adoption or guardianship proceedings, protecting those children requires attention to a variety of interests. Children need a voice: an advisor and an advocate whose judgment is unclouded by conflicting interests. Courts need information that the adult parties to the proceedings may not easily discover or willingly provide. The families and social services agencies need monitors and mediators. The attorney guardian ad litem (GAL) is, in many situations, called upon to meet all these needs. During the past decade, major academic conferences and professional organizations have devoted thousands of hours to developing standards of …

Recent Developments Affecting The Enforcement, Procurement, And Licensing Of Research Tool Patents, Joshua D. Sarnoff, Christopher M. Holman

Faculty Works

A vigorous discussion exists regarding the need to provide exclusive patent rights as incentives to invent and to disclose so-called "research tools," whether such exclusive rights should apply to all uses and users of patented research tools, and whether exclusive rights to prohibit all uses of research tools would unduly discourage sequential invention. This article summarizes recent developments under U.S. patent laws of particular relevance to the debate over the patenting of research tools, and provides some insights into the practices of various academic sciences, industries, and government agencies regarding the treatment of these important inventions. The article provides a …

Incrementalism, Comprehensive Rationality, And The Future Of Gun Control, Allen K. Rostron

Faculty Works

This article examines the issue of gun control through the lens of the 'comprehensive rationality' and 'incrementalism' models of policymaking and argues that incremental policymaking has been one of the major impediments to progress toward more effective regulation of guns. Gun laws are often an incoherent patch-work of provisions as new restrictions are piled atop old ones in response to particular tragedies or narrow concerns, instead of crafting bills to achieve an optimal approach to the entire problem. Political science and other social sciences literature has closely examined the 'incrementalism' and 'comprehensive rationality' models of policymaking over the past several …

Falwell V. Flynt Trial, 1984, Douglas O. Linder

Faculty Works

Asked about his first sexual experience by an interviewer, Reverend Jerry Falwell said, "I never really expected to make it with Mom, but then after she showed all the other guys in town such a good time, I thought 'What the hell!'" Falwell went on to describe a a Campari-fueled sexual encounter with his mother in an outhouse near Lynchburg, Virginia. Neither the incestuous sex nor the interview ever happened, of course. They sprang from the imagination of a parody writer for Hustler Magazine. When the Campari parody ad appeared in the November 1983 issue of Hustler, the founder of …

Navigating The Waters Of Massachusetts Child Relocation Law: Assessing The Application Of The Real Advantage Standard, Amie J. Tracia

Suffolk Journal of Trial and Appellate Advocacy

No abstract provided.

Vindicating The Public Interest: The Public Law Implications Of Attorneys' Fee Restrictions In Class Actions, Andrew D. Thibedeau

Suffolk Journal of Trial and Appellate Advocacy

No abstract provided.

The Antitrust Legacy Of Justice William O. Douglas, C. Paul Rogers Iii

Cleveland State Law Review

One cannot study the history of antitrust law without running headlong into the opinions of Associate Justice William 0. Douglas. In his thirty-six years on the Supreme Court, he authored thirty-five majority opinions and nearly as many dissenting or concurring opinions in cases involving antitrust questions or issues. It is quite probable that Justice Douglas authored more antitrust opinions, both for the majority and in dissent, than any Supreme Court justice in history. This Article will attempt to further define and refine Justice Douglas' antitrust philosophy by examining his written opinions and writings. It will then attempt to measure that …

Holding Nature Responsible: The Natural Conditions Exception To Water Quality Standards Of The Clean Water, Shimshon Balanson

Cleveland State Law Review

Part I provides a background to the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), including a brief review of its history, structure, and the development of water quality standards. The analysis in Part II.A explores the states' responsibilities in compiling a list of impaired water under CWA § 303(d), while Part II.B reviews the evolution of the “natural conditions” exception in case law, state regulation, and EPA policy and guidance. Part II.C evaluates the validity of the “natural conditions” exception from three frameworks—scientific, public policy, and legal—and raises serious questions as to whether deviatory water quality standards cohere with the principles and purposes …

Effects Of Fluency Instruction On Literacy Skills In The First Grade Classroom, Susan A. Buchanan

The Corinthian

The effects of fluency intervention strategies on students’ fluency rate, comprehension, and word identification were the focus of this study. Both the experimental and control groups were first grade classes, taught by the same teacher, at a primary school in central Georgia. The study was conducted over a 15-week period. The results of the study were inconclusive. The Lexia Comprehensive Reading Test was used at the beginning and end of fall semester. While the experimental group showed expected progress in comprehension, fluency rate, and word identification, there was no statistical difference in the achievement of both groups. Both groups improved …

Nontestimonial Identification Orders For Dna Testing, Paul C. Giannelli

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Enmasking Beckett: The Use Of The Commedia Dell'arte In Waiting For Godot, Shaun Sheley

Theses

In Enmasking Beckett: The Use of the Commedia dell'Arte in Waiting for Godot, Shaun Sheley explores how the traditional Italian theatrical form of Commedia dell'Arte can inform and enhance character development and physical expression in Samuel Beckett’s seminal play Waiting for Godot. Drawing on his experience directing a 2007 university production, Sheley demonstrates how the fixed archetypes and physical vocabulary of Commedia dell'Arte can be applied to Beckett’s characters—Vladimir, Estragon, Pozzo, and Lucky—to support their stylized, non-naturalistic portrayal and Beckett’s own directive for the play to be performed "balletically."

The thesis contextualizes Waiting for Godot within Beckett’s broader …

Beyond Analogy: Perez V. Sharp, Antimiscegenation Law, And The Fight For Same-Sex Marriage, Robin A. Lenhardt

Faculty Scholarship

Conversations about the constitutionality of prohibitions on marriage for same-sex couples invariably reduce to the question of whether a meaningful analogy can be drawn between restrictions on same-sex marriage and antimiscegenation laws. In an effort to refocus this debate, this article considers the California Supreme Court's 1948 decision in Perez v. Sharp and its use by advocates in recent litigation to secure marriage rights for gay and lesbian couples. Opponents of marriage rights for members of the LGBT *840 community frequently assert that dispatching Perez in these cases distorts the meaning of that decision and other similar precedents by drawing …

Pragmatic Truths: When Ritual Meets The Reality Of Community Engagement, Joyce Hendricks, Vicki Cope, Maureen Harris

EDU-COM International Conference

Community engagement is the touchstone of all universities and is critical to the credibility and overall standing of academic institutions. The cardinal features of engagement include ‗Capability, Commitment, Contribution, Continuity, Collaboration and Conscience‘. However these abstract concepts are often idealized and simplistic. On the other hand, when community engagement is managed well, participatory planning can produce better substantive ideas, useful relationships and stronger agreements across stakeholder groups. However, if engagement is more ritual than reality, it can lead to technically deficient ideas, frustrated expectations, power grabs in which parochial interests dominate conflicts and mistrust. This case study describes the realignment …

Expanding The Ecological Consciousness Of Social Work Students: Education For Sustainable Practice, Peter Jones

EDU-COM International Conference

Social work has a long tradition of being explicitly concerned with the ‗person-in-environment‘, recognising the need to take account of context when working to address disadvantage and maximise wellbeing. This concern with environment, and indeed with the concept of sustainability has, however, been focused primarily on the social rather than the ecological (Coates 2003; Besthorne & McMillen 2002). At a time when increasing attention is being paid to the importance of promoting education about, and for, sustainability in higher education (Sipos, Battisti & Grimm 2008; Wright 2002; Thomas 2004), the social work profession also needs to begin engaging in a …

Antioxidant Effect Of Melatonin In Systemic Circulation Of Rats After Unilateral Testicular Torsion, Fi̇kret Erdemi̇r, Beki̇r Suha Parlaktaş, Hüseyi̇n Özyurt, Özgür Boztepe, Ömer Atiş, Semsetti̇n Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aim: To investigate the antioxidant effects of melatonin in the systemic circulation of rats after unilateral testicular torsion. Materials and Methods: After the approval of the study by the Local Ethical Committee, 30 male Wistar albino rats, 5.5-6 months old and weighing 250-300 g, were used in the study. The rats were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of 10 rats. In group 1, the control group, the left testis was excised after sham operation. In group 2, the torsion group, torsion was created by rotating the left testis 720° in clockwise direction and maintained for 2 h. In …

Placental Heat Shock Protein 70 Overexpression Confers Resistance Against Oxidative Stress In Preeclampsia, Ekambaram Padmini, Bose Vijaya Geetha

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aims: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of human pregnancy and a leading cause of premature delivery and fetal growth retardation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), both constitutive (HSC70) and induced (HSP70) forms, along with oxidative stress status in the placental tissues of normotensive (control group) and preeclamptic pregnancies. Materials and Methods: Placental samples were collected after delivery from normotensive pregnancies and preeclamptic patients (n = 20, each). Lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitrite and nitrate levels, along with antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) …

Resident Physicians In Turkey: Results Of A Survey Of 1069 Residents From 11 Provinces, Erhan Aysan, Gürol Köroğlu, Vi̇ldan Türkeli̇, Abdullah Özgönül, Ali̇ Özyaşar, Çağri Gülümser, Kemal Kiliç, Türker Ertürk, Özhan Özdemi̇r, Ahmet Hamdi̇ Alpaslan, Savaş Bayrak

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aims: To determine the problems, expectations and objectives of resident physicians in Turkey and to provide a contribution to the development and amendment of the residency program. Background: Residency varies considerably in accordance with factors like teaching staff, the institution and government policies. If characteristics, problems, expectations and objectives of resident physicians are stated and known, development and amendment of residency programs will be both easier and faster. Materials and Methods: A 50-question survey was completed by a randomly selected 1069 resident physicians from 15 university and 12 teaching hospitals in 11 provinces (İstanbul-503, Ankara-116, İzmir-86, Erzurum-71, Sivas-60, Bolu-49, Bursa-49, …

Il-10 And Il-13 Production By Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus, Ali̇ İnal, Uğur Muşabak, Göksal Keski̇n, Levent Özsari, Ali̇ Şengül, Mustafa Kutlu, Çağatay Öktenli̇, Zeki̇ Yeşi̇lova

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aim: It is generally accepted that proinflammatory cytokines secreted by mononuclear cells are responsible for pancreatic beta (B) cell destruction in animal models of autoimmune type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Several studies have shown that markers of inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-13 associate with the metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, type-2 DM and type-1 DM. The aim of this study was to examine the in vitro production of IL-10 and IL-13 in cultures of peripheral lymphocytes obtained from patients with type-2 DM, type-1 DM and healthy controls. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients (10 females, 10 males) with type-2 …

Efficacy Of Clomipramine, Sertraline And Terazosin Treatments In Premature Ejaculation, Altuğ Tuncel, Yilmaz Aslan, M. Murad Başar, Ali̇ Atan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aim: To compare the efficacy of oral clomipramine, sertraline and terazosin to placebo in premature ejaculation. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 patients aged from 20 to 58 years were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomized into 4 groups. Group 1 (n: 22) took placebo and served as controls. Group 2 (n: 23) patients took 25 mg clomipramine HCl nightly; Group 3 (n: 20) 50 mg sertraline nightly; and Group 4 (n: 25) 5 mg terazosin nightly. The medications were used for two months. After 8 sexual attempts, the patients' clinical responses were assessed using the patient self-description …

The Effects Of Perioperative Low - Moderate Doses Of Dexmedetomidine Infusion On Hemodynamic And Neuroendocrine Parameters, Çeti̇n Kaymak, Hülya Başar, Nur Doğanci, Özgür Sert, Alpaslan Apan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of low and moderate doses of dexmedetomidine infusions by evaluating hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses in patients undergoing elective transurethral surgery. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients were randomly allocated to receive 0.45 (Group 1) or 0.6 (Group 2) µg kg^{-1} hr^{-1} dexmedetomidine infusion 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Heart rate, blood pressures, ETCO2 and peripheral oxygen saturation values and parameters of non-invasive cardiac output were monitored. Measurement times were baseline (I), after dexmedetomidine infusion (II), after thiopental induction (III), after intubation (IV) and at 10-minute intervals during desflurane anesthesia. …

Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda With Progressive Arthropathy With Delayed Diagnosis, Esra Tuğ, Efsun Şenocak

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda with progressive arthropathy (SEDT-PA) is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary skeletal disease, and mutations in WISP3 are responsible for its onset. WISP3 is essential for maintaining cartilage integrity mainly by regulating the expression of collagen II, and mutations of WISP3 linked to SEDT-PA can compromise this function and lead to cartilage loss, which is frequently misdiagnosed as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It is characterized by arthralgia, joint contractures, bony swelling of metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints and platyspondyly. Clinical and laboratory signs of joint inflammation such as synovitis, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate and an elevated C-reactive protein level …

Rare Complication Of Meckel´S Diverticulum: Loop Formation Of Diverticulum, Oğuzhan Karatepe, Cem Dural, Candaş Erçeti̇n, Gamze Çitlak, Artur Salmaslioğlu, Osman Bi̇lgi̇n Gülçi̇çek, Servet Karahan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Meckel's diverticulum is the most prevalent congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, and is reported to occur in 1%-3% of the general population and autopsy series. The total lifetime rate of complications is widely accepted at 4%. Intestinal obstruction is the most common complication in adult patients. We present the diagnosis and management of our patient with intestinal obstruction due to loop formations of a Meckel's diverticulum.

Adhesion Of Beta1 Integrin To Fibronectin Regulates Cam-Dr Phenotype Via P21^{Waf1/Cip1} In Hl60 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Aml) Cells, Hande Canpinar, Güneş Esendağli, Emi̇n Kansu, Aysen Günel Özcan, Di̇cle Güç

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aims: Drug resistance is a major obstacle for a successful cancer therapy. Cell adhesion mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR) is a novel type of drug resistance and generated via interaction of cancer cells with the microenvironment. In this study, CAM-DR phenotype was analyzed in HL60 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Materials and Methods: Fibronectin (FN) adherence of HL60 cells was tested by a colorimetric adhesion assay. Flow cytometry analyses were performed to evaluate doxorubicin-induced apoptosis and to determine cell cycle status. Proliferation rate was evaluated by [^3H]-thymidine incorporation assay. Western blot and RT-PCR were used for analysis of the factors involved …

Scalpel Versus Electrocautery Dissections: The Effect On Wound Complications And Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels In Wound Fluid, Mehmet Özdoğan, Keri̇m Bora Yilmaz, Ci̇hangi̇r Özaslan, Ahmet Gürer, Özlem Gülbahar, Eren Ersoy

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aim: Electrocautery has been postulated as a risk factor for wound complications. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of electrocautery and scalpel dissections on wound complications and local cytokine levels. Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy were assigned to flap dissection with either electrocautery (n = 18) or scalpel (n = 20). Blood loss, drain volume and duration, seroma formation and wound complications were recorded. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-\alpha) and interleukin (IL)-6 levels were measured in drain fluids at postoperative 24 hours. Results: The electrocautery group had significantly reduced blood loss and total drain volume, but …

Biological Variation And Reference Change Values Of Tsh, Free T3, And Free T4 Levels In Serum Of Healthy Turkish Individuals, Gönül Erden, Ayşe Özden Barazi̇, Günay Tezcan, Meti̇n Yildirimkaya

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aim: Thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels in serum are important for diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid function tests have considerable biological variations. Evaluation of the components of biological variation is essential to assess the usefulness of reference values and to evaluate significance of changes in serial results from an individual. Published estimates may show disagreement about the values of biological variations. Not many studies exist at present that evaluate the reference change values (RCV) of these parameters. The aim of this study was to determine the biological variations of TSH, free T3, and free T4 and to …

Rapid And Simultaneous Determination Of Acetylsalicylic Acid, Paracetamol, And Their Degradation And Toxic Impurity Products By Hplc In Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Cemal Akay, İsmai̇l Tuncer Deği̇m, Ahmet Sayal, Ahmet Aydin, Yalçin Özkan, Hüsametti̇n Gül

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Aims: Determinations of drug impurity and drug degradation products are very important from both pharmacological and toxicological perspectives. Establishment of monitoring methods for impurities and degradation products during pharmaceutical development is necessary because of their potential toxicity. The aim of this study was to develop a rapid and simultaneous determination method for paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid (ACA) and their degradation and toxic impurity products by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Materials and Methods: A reverse phase (RP)-HPLC method for the simultaneous analysis of paracetamol, ACA, and ascorbic acid and their degradation and impurity products such as …