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2007

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Articles 12901 - 12930 of 14125

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Birthright Citizenship And The Alien Citizen, Mae M. Ngai Jan 2007

Birthright Citizenship And The Alien Citizen, Mae M. Ngai

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Bright Line Of Rapanos: Analyzing The Plurality's Two-Part Test, Taylor Romigh Jan 2007

The Bright Line Of Rapanos: Analyzing The Plurality's Two-Part Test, Taylor Romigh

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Foundational Architecture For Artificial General Intelligence, S. Franklin Jan 2007

A Foundational Architecture For Artificial General Intelligence, S. Franklin

CCRG Papers

No abstract provided.


How Deliberate, Spontaneous And Unwanted Memories Emerge In A Computational Model Of Consciousness, B. Baars, U. Ramamurthy, S. Franklin Jan 2007

How Deliberate, Spontaneous And Unwanted Memories Emerge In A Computational Model Of Consciousness, B. Baars, U. Ramamurthy, S. Franklin

CCRG Papers

No abstract provided.


Exploring The Complex Interplay Between Ai And Consciousness, S. Mello, S. Franklin Jan 2007

Exploring The Complex Interplay Between Ai And Consciousness, S. Mello, S. Franklin

CCRG Papers

No abstract provided.


Computational Models Of Consciousness: A Taxonomy And Some Examples, R. Sun, S. Franklin Jan 2007

Computational Models Of Consciousness: A Taxonomy And Some Examples, R. Sun, S. Franklin

CCRG Papers

No abstract provided.


Exploring The Ligand Binding Site On The Dopamine Transporter By Photoaffinity Labeling And Site-Directed Mutagenesis, Maria Laura Parnas Jan 2007

Exploring The Ligand Binding Site On The Dopamine Transporter By Photoaffinity Labeling And Site-Directed Mutagenesis, Maria Laura Parnas

Theses and Dissertations

The dopamine transporter (DAT) is a neuronal presynaptic transmembrane protein that clears released dopamine (DA) from the synaptic space, regulating the neurotransmitter concentration and availability, DAT and the related serotonin (SERT) and norepinephrine (NET) transporters belong to the SLC6 family of Na+ and CI- dependent symporters, and are major targets for the action of several drugs, including the psychostimulant cocaine. DAT is predicted to possess 12 transmembrane spanning domains (TMs), with both N- and C-termini located intracellularly. Extensive research efforts to gain insight on the molecular aspects of DAT have been attempted, but the three-dimensional arrangement of the protein as …


Instead Of Erklären And Verstehen: William James On Human Understanding, David E. Leary Jan 2007

Instead Of Erklären And Verstehen: William James On Human Understanding, David E. Leary

Psychology Faculty Publications

Perhaps more than any other American psychologist and philosopher, William James (1842-1910) was intimately familiar with contemporary European thought and debate, including the discussion of Erklären and Verstehen advanced by Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) and others around the turn of the twentieth century. Even before this discussion was initiated, James had been dealing with related issues, pondering alternative solutions, and formulating his own original views on human understanding. These views coalesced in a distinctive approach to cognition. Fundamental to this approach was a belief in possibility and probability as innate features of the physical as well as mental manifestations of the …


Environment, Behavior, And Internal Consciousness: A Study Of Space And Time In Dostoevsky, Laura Claire Bagwell Jan 2007

Environment, Behavior, And Internal Consciousness: A Study Of Space And Time In Dostoevsky, Laura Claire Bagwell

Honors Theses

Individual and public space creates the reality of daily existence for a human being. The ideological perspectives a person maintains are direct products of individual space experience because the larger societal context of a region constructs the norms for behavior and belief Dostoevsky writes concentration narratives that focus on the urban and rural space surrounding a protagonist, and contrasts between these two settings to illustrate the impact of environment on the human psyche. This study examines the use of external conditions to describe literary characters and the ideologies and behaviors they maintain. In researching space and time in the literature …


The Applicability Of The Escape Theory Of Suicide To Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Erica R. Hoff Jan 2007

The Applicability Of The Escape Theory Of Suicide To Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Erica R. Hoff

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Vegetation Re-Establishment Of Mojave Desert Plant Communities After 2005-2006 Wildland Fires, E. Cayenne Engel, Scott R. Abella Jan 2007

Vegetation Re-Establishment Of Mojave Desert Plant Communities After 2005-2006 Wildland Fires, E. Cayenne Engel, Scott R. Abella

Fire Science Presentations

Examine biotic and abiotic patterns that determine vegetative regrowth after wildfires to better inform land managers about what to expect after fires and how to manage restoration efforts.


Seeding Effectiveness For Eight Mojave Desert Perennials After A 2005 Wildfire, E. Cayenne Engel, Scott R. Abella, Christina L. Lund Jan 2007

Seeding Effectiveness For Eight Mojave Desert Perennials After A 2005 Wildfire, E. Cayenne Engel, Scott R. Abella, Christina L. Lund

Fire Science Presentations

To assess BLM seeding effectiveness in a mid-elevation burn where pre-burn plant communities were dominated by blackbrush, Joshua trees, and creosote.


Species Richness And Soil Properties In Pinus Ponderosa Forests: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis, Daniel C. Laughlin, Scott R. Abella, W. Wallace Covington, James B. Grace Jan 2007

Species Richness And Soil Properties In Pinus Ponderosa Forests: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis, Daniel C. Laughlin, Scott R. Abella, W. Wallace Covington, James B. Grace

Public Policy and Leadership Faculty Research

Question: How are the effects of mineral soil properties on understory plant species richness propagated through a network of processes involving the forest overstory, soil organic matter, soil nitrogen, and understory plant abundance? Location: North-central Arizona, USA. Methods: We sampled 75 0.05-ha plots across a broad soil gradient in a Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine) forest ecosystem. We evaluated multivariate models of plant species richness using structural equation modeling. Results: Richness was highest at intermediate levels of understory plant cover, suggesting that both colonization success and competitive exclusion can limit richness in this system. We did not detect a reciprocal positive …


Past, Present, And Future Old Growth In Frequent-Fire Conifer Forests Of The Western United States, Scott R. Abella, W. Wallace Covington, Peter Z. Fule, Leigh B. Lentile, Andrew J. Sanchez Meador, Penelope Morgan Jan 2007

Past, Present, And Future Old Growth In Frequent-Fire Conifer Forests Of The Western United States, Scott R. Abella, W. Wallace Covington, Peter Z. Fule, Leigh B. Lentile, Andrew J. Sanchez Meador, Penelope Morgan

Public Policy and Leadership Faculty Research

Old growth in the frequent-fire conifer forests of the western United States, such as those containing ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), Jeffrey pine (P. jeffreyi), giant sequoia (Sequioa giganteum) and other species, has undergone major changes since Euro-American settlement. Understanding past changes and anticipating future changes under different potential management scenarios are fundamental to developing ecologically based fuel reduction or ecological restoration treatments. Some of the many changes that have occurred in these forests include shifts from historically frequent surface fire to no fire or to stand-replacing fire regimes, increases in tree density, increased abundance of fire-intolerant trees, decreases in understory …


Forest-Floor Treatments In Arizona Ponderosa Pine Restoration Ecosystems: No Short-Term Effects On Plant Communities, Scott R. Abella, W. Wallace Covington Jan 2007

Forest-Floor Treatments In Arizona Ponderosa Pine Restoration Ecosystems: No Short-Term Effects On Plant Communities, Scott R. Abella, W. Wallace Covington

Public Policy and Leadership Faculty Research

Leaf litter accumulation during fire exclusion and increases in tree density in postsettlement southwestern Pinus ponderosa forests may limit the establishment of understory vegetation. We performed an experiment in P. ponderosa forests of northern Arizona to ascertain plant community responses to forest-floor scarification and Oi removal on thirty-six 100-m2 plots overlaid on an existing ecological restoration experiment that involved tree thinning and prescribed burning. Constrasting with findings from many other forest types, forest-floor treatments had no effect on community diversity or composition during the 2-year experiment. Sørensen similarities were as high as 97% between posttreatment years within treatments; and successional …


Damages In Tort Litigation: Thoughts On Race And Remedies, 1865-2007, Jennifer Wriggins Jan 2007

Damages In Tort Litigation: Thoughts On Race And Remedies, 1865-2007, Jennifer Wriggins

Faculty Publications

The relationship between remedies and race in U.S. tort law merits attention. This essay first challenges the boundary between civil rights and tort remedies by highlighting a stunning but previously overlooked 1959 Fifth Circuit case where an individual tort remedy served as a significant civil rights remedy in the integration of public transportation throughout the South. Second, the essay focuses on the relationship between race and damages from 1865 to the present. It argues that the torts system provided access to indigent plaintiffs of all races during periods when poor people were otherwise denied legal representation in every other context. …


Production Of Polyhydroxyalkanoates By Ralstonia Eutropha Using Condensed Corn Solubles, Panchali Chakraborty Jan 2007

Production Of Polyhydroxyalkanoates By Ralstonia Eutropha Using Condensed Corn Solubles, Panchali Chakraborty

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biodegradable polymers that have widespread applications in pharmaceutical and food industry. The high cost of PHA production and extractions has limited its applications. The objective of this study was to use condensed com solubles (CCS), a low value byproduct of com ethanol production, as an inexpensive medium for growth of R. eutropha ATCC 17699 and production of polyhydroxyalkanoates at a reduced cost. This research study was divided into three parts. The fust objective was to develop the low cost CCS as a suitable medium for optimal growth of Ra/stonia eutropha. Various concentrations of the CCS medium (80, …


Oxidative Dna Damage In Mild Cognitive Impairment And Late-Stage Alzheimer's Disease, Mark A. Lovell, William R. Markesbery Jan 2007

Oxidative Dna Damage In Mild Cognitive Impairment And Late-Stage Alzheimer's Disease, Mark A. Lovell, William R. Markesbery

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Increasing evidence supports a role for oxidative DNA damage in aging and several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Attack of DNA by reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly hydroxyl radicals, can lead to strand breaks, DNA–DNA and DNA–protein cross-linking, and formation of at least 20 modified bases adducts. In addition, α,β-unsaturated aldehydic by-products of lipid peroxidation including 4-hydroxynonenal and acrolein can interact with DNA bases leading to the formation of bulky exocyclic adducts. Modification of DNA bases by direct interaction with ROS or aldehydes can lead to mutations and altered protein synthesis. Several studies of DNA base adducts in late-stage …


Long-Arm Splinting For Lateral Epicondylitis: A Case Study, Crystal Wolters Jan 2007

Long-Arm Splinting For Lateral Epicondylitis: A Case Study, Crystal Wolters

Masters Theses

Lateral epicondylitis is a debilitating condition that has a significantly negative effect on the occupational lives of many people. There appears to be no recognized ideal treatment method for the condition. Long-arm splinting for lateral epicondylitis has not been addressed in the literature. A case study was used to thoroughly describe one participant’s experience with long-arm splinting to treat her lateral epicondylitis. She was interviewed, observed, and measurements were taken of her affected arm’s range of motion and strength. The seven themes which were identified through these methods include a description of how her lateral epicondylitis developed, her description of …


The Acute Effects Of Therapeutic Activities On Heart Rate And Blood Pressure: A Literature Review, Patricia Figueiredo Teles Jan 2007

The Acute Effects Of Therapeutic Activities On Heart Rate And Blood Pressure: A Literature Review, Patricia Figueiredo Teles

Masters Theses

This review was initiated to identify the best available evidence on the acute effects of therapeutic activities on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP). The inclusion criteria consisted of studies relevant to the topic that investigated adult subjects. The search covered three major databases using key words related to the topic. Due to the nature of the identified investigations, data were summarized using narrative rather than statistical methodology. A total of 3,447 reports of which 43 met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. There is evidence to suggest that certain therapeutic activities may induce a significant acute increase of HR …


Faith, Hope, And Love Through Doubt In Tennyson's In Memoriam, David Settle Jan 2007

Faith, Hope, And Love Through Doubt In Tennyson's In Memoriam, David Settle

Masters Theses

In Memoriam is a poem expressing the journey of Christian faith Alfred Tennyson experiences after the death of his friend, Arthur Hallam. Although Tennyson is submerged in deep sorrow and confronted with questions and challenges to his spiritual beliefs, he becomes a stronger Christian who is filled with faith in a God of love who will reunite him with his departed friend. A careful reading of the poem in comparison with Biblical texts reveals that Tennyson underwent a spiritual transformation that deepened his belief in Christ and the hope of a life after death where he will enjoy the companionship …


God Behind Bars: Race, Religion & Revenge, Spear It Jan 2007

God Behind Bars: Race, Religion & Revenge, Spear It

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Modeling Redox-Based Magnetohydrodynamics In Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Channels, Hussameddine S. Kabbani, Aihua Wang, Xiaobing Luo, Shizhi Qian Jan 2007

Modeling Redox-Based Magnetohydrodynamics In Three-Dimensional Microfluidic Channels, Hussameddine S. Kabbani, Aihua Wang, Xiaobing Luo, Shizhi Qian

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research

RedOx-based magnetohydrodynamic MHD[1] flows in three-dimensional microfluidic channels are investigated theoretically with a coupled mathematical model consisting of the Nernst-Planck equations for the concentrations of ionic species, the local electroneutrality condition for the electric potential, and the Navier-Stokes equations for the flow field. A potential difference is externally applied across two planar electrodes positioned along the opposing walls of a microchannel that is filled with a dilute RedOx electrolyte solution, and a Faradaic current transmitted through the solution results. The entire device is positioned under a magnetic field which can be provided by either a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. …


Ecological Succession On Abandoned Roads In The Lake Mead National Recreation Area, John Daniel Bolling Jan 2007

Ecological Succession On Abandoned Roads In The Lake Mead National Recreation Area, John Daniel Bolling

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

With the intent of describing the processes controlling desert succession, I examined soil and vegetation dynamics along a chronosequence of abandoned roads in the Mojave Desert. Early successional shrubs dominated younger roads; the long-lived Larrea tridentata dominated older roads. Soils on roads were more compacted, and had higher bulk densities, lower available phosphorus and lower total nitrogen than adjacent control areas. No soil factors changed significantly with road age, perhaps due to the observed high spatial heterogeneity. Fertile island development was also slow to occur on roads. Roads created by surface vehicular traffic had higher levels of shrub cover, soil …


The Influence Of Collective Efficacy On Reporting Crime Among College Students, Violet Angelina Colavito Jan 2007

The Influence Of Collective Efficacy On Reporting Crime Among College Students, Violet Angelina Colavito

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Colleges and universities often aim to create a sense of community and a neighborhood feel for students. University campuses are designed in ways that reflect the factors of social cohesion measured by Goudriaan, Wittebrood, and Nieuwbeerta (2006). Crime on college campuses is an important social issue. Data from the NCVS suggest that between 1995 and 2002, college students experienced an estimated 400,000 to 530,000 violent crimes each year; yet only about 35% of violent victimizations against college students were reported to the police (Baum 2005, and Hart 2003). Yet, research exploring the effect of social cohesion and collective efficacy on …


Prostate Volume Delineation And Seed Localization Using A 3-T Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer, Jason Eric Davis Jan 2007

Prostate Volume Delineation And Seed Localization Using A 3-T Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer, Jason Eric Davis

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

With approximately one in six men affected by prostate cancer at some point in their lives, effective treatment of the disease remains a focus of oncology research. Effective treatment using radiation requires the delivery of a significant dose to the prostate volume while sparing surrounding sensitive structures. Treatment success can then be determined by localization of the seeds following implantation and the calculation of a dose distribution across the target volume. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) yields images with soft tissue contrast that is superior to CT or ultrasound, but has been under-appreciated as a dosimetric tool due to the difficulty …


Impact Of The Firefighter Academy On Recruits' General Well-Being And Distress, Alyssa Maria Demos Jan 2007

Impact Of The Firefighter Academy On Recruits' General Well-Being And Distress, Alyssa Maria Demos

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Coronary heart disease has consistently been shown to be the leading cause of fatalities among professional firefighters. Chronic psychosocial stressors, particularly occupational stress, have been investigated in relation to cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the elevated occupational prevalence of adverse health outcomes among fire service personnel is due to their work-related stressors. Fire academy instructors have the responsibility of improving the minds and bodies of recruits; therefore, this research evaluated the self-perceived general well-being and distress among firefighter recruits in the southwestern United States. The results were used to assess the need for stress management …


Overlapping Themes In Treating Infidelity: Is Sex Therapy Integrated Into Treatment?, Jerri Gallegos-Carr Jan 2007

Overlapping Themes In Treating Infidelity: Is Sex Therapy Integrated Into Treatment?, Jerri Gallegos-Carr

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Infidelity is a frequent treatment issue in couples treatment and poses a number of challenges for clinicians who treat cases of infidelity. Research and literature on the treatment of infidelity is often scattered, inconsistent from author to author, and, in general, can be difficult for clinicians to grasp and comprehend. The present study will add to existing literature on infidelity treatment with sexual/intimacy components; The present study investigated the integration of sex therapy techniques/philosophy into the treatment of infidelity and attempted to identify the degree to which practitioners are integrating sex therapy into their infidelity treatment. Clinicians participated in a …


Examining The Cognitive Theory Of Depression Using Descriptive Experience Sampling, Jedidiah D Gunter Jan 2007

Examining The Cognitive Theory Of Depression Using Descriptive Experience Sampling, Jedidiah D Gunter

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

The goal of this study was to examine the experience of depressed and nondepressed individuals, exploring the extent to which the specific constructs identified in Beck's cognitive theory of depression were differentially reflected in the momentary experiences of depressed individuals. This involved recruiting depressed and nondepressed individuals and then assessing their inner experience using both the traditional questionnaire measures developed in accord with Beck's theory and Descriptive Experience Sampling. Depressed participants showed substantial variability in the nature of their inner experience, had less frequent inner speech and more feelings than nondepressed participants. Salient characteristics found in the depressed participants' sampled …


Genesis Of Argillic Horizons In Soils Of The Charkiln Series, Spring Mountains, Clark County, Nevada, Peggy E Elliott Jan 2007

Genesis Of Argillic Horizons In Soils Of The Charkiln Series, Spring Mountains, Clark County, Nevada, Peggy E Elliott

UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations

Understanding the pedogenesis of argillic horizons in atypical parent materials and climates provides a valuable context for understanding traditional pedogenic interpretations. In this study I examine the genesis of argillic horizons in soils forming in alluvium dominated by quartzite (an atypical parent material for argillic horizons) in an arid to semi-arid climate (usually insufficient moisture to translocate clays). Using soil physical, chemical, and mineralogical analyses with field soil mapping I examined whether the argillic horizons are currently forming and their potential source materials. Results suggest that argillic horizons formed from quartzite, limestone, and eolian dust. While mineralogy suggests soil weathering …