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2006

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The Wto Agreement On Government Procurement And The Uncitral Model Procurement Law: A View From Outside The Region, John Linarelli Jan 2006

The Wto Agreement On Government Procurement And The Uncitral Model Procurement Law: A View From Outside The Region, John Linarelli

Scholarly Works

Two of the most significant efforts to bring municipal procurement institutions up to international standards are the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services. Though the Model Law has had limited adoptions, it enjoys global influence as a source of norms and practices for good public procurement. The GPA, also reflective of international standards, seems to be on the rise, as more WTO members elect to become GPA contracting parties. This article explores two aspects of these instruments. First, the article explores how the Model Law promotes efficient public …

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Child Marriage And Guardianship In Tanzania: Robbing Girls Of Their Childhood And Infantilizing Women, Tamar Ezer, Kate Kerr, Kara Major, Aparna Polavarapu, Tina Tolentino Jan 2006

Child Marriage And Guardianship In Tanzania: Robbing Girls Of Their Childhood And Infantilizing Women, Tamar Ezer, Kate Kerr, Kara Major, Aparna Polavarapu, Tina Tolentino

Articles

No abstract provided.

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Perceptions Of The Value Of Problem-Based Learning Among Students With Special Needs And Their Teachers, Brian Robert Belland, P. A. Ertmer, K. D. Simons Jan 2006

Perceptions Of The Value Of Problem-Based Learning Among Students With Special Needs And Their Teachers, Brian Robert Belland, P. A. Ertmer, K. D. Simons

Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences Faculty Publications

While problem-based learning (PBL) has been found to be effective with gifted and average students (Hmelo-Silver, 2004), little is known about its impact on students with special needs. This study examines the perceptions of middle-school students with mild, moderate, and severe disabilities and of their teachers regarding the value of participating in a PBL unit. The unit focused on the physical accessibility of a low-SES, rural community where the students’ school was located.We used the constant comparative method (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) to analyze interview data, and used observation data and artifacts to triangulate interview comments. Among the noteworthy findings …

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Preface To Ethics And The Market: Insights From Social Economics, John B. Davis Jan 2006

Preface To Ethics And The Market: Insights From Social Economics, John B. Davis

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

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Value, John B. Davis Jan 2006

Value, John B. Davis

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

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Revisiting The Legal Link Between Genetics And Crime, Deborah W. Denno Jan 2006

Revisiting The Legal Link Between Genetics And Crime, Deborah W. Denno

Faculty Scholarship

Unwarranted constraints on the admissibility of genetics evidence in death penalty cases can undercut some defendants' efforts to fight their executions. For example, genetics evidence can help validate some traditionally accepted mitigating factors (such as certain psychiatric or behavioral disorders) that can otherwise be difficult for defendants to prove. By imposing unreasonable limitations on genetics arguments, the criminal justice system may be undermining the very principles and progressive thinking the cap on genetics evidence was originally intended to achieve. Part II of this article briefly reviews the facts and legal arguments in Mobley v. State. Part III addresses the primary …

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Introduction To Recent Developments In Economic Methodology, John B. Davis Jan 2006

Introduction To Recent Developments In Economic Methodology, John B. Davis

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

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The Utility Of The Structured Inventory Of Malingered Symptomatology As A Screen For The Feigning Of Neurocognitive Deficit And Psychopathology In A Civil Forensic Sample, Yvonne Renee Alwes Jan 2006

The Utility Of The Structured Inventory Of Malingered Symptomatology As A Screen For The Feigning Of Neurocognitive Deficit And Psychopathology In A Civil Forensic Sample, Yvonne Renee Alwes

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Detection of malingering is a significant concern in forensic psychological assessments. The best-validated tests currently available are time-intensive for both test-takers and mental health professionals. Thus, well-validated, brief screening measures for malingering would be useful in a forensic environment. The Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS; Smith andamp; Burger, 1997) has demonstrated potential in this role. The present study attempts replication of previous studies while extending validation from analogue and male criminal forensic samples to both men and women in a civil forensic setting. The SIMS accuracy in the detection of both neurocognitive and psychiatric symptom feigning is evaluated by …

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Does Optimism Explain How Religiousness Affects Alcohol Use Among College Students?, Benjamin Lee Collier Jan 2006

Does Optimism Explain How Religiousness Affects Alcohol Use Among College Students?, Benjamin Lee Collier

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Alcohol use, because of its many negative consequences, is the number one health problem facing college students. Because of this, researchers have looked for factors associated with reduced drinking. Religiousness is one such factor. Religiousness is a complex, multidimensional construct, and while it tends to be negatively associated with alcohol use, research progress has been slow due to the tendency of researchers to poorly operationalize this construct and to design studies that fail to go beyond the bivariate relationship of religiousness and alcohol use. In order to address these shortcomings, this study will assess two dimensions of religiousness, religious commitment/motivation …

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The Prevalence Of Temporomandibular Disorders In Fibromyalgia Patients Compared To That Of Failed Back Syndrome Patients: A Blinded Prospective Study, Ramesh Balasubramaniam Jan 2006

The Prevalence Of Temporomandibular Disorders In Fibromyalgia Patients Compared To That Of Failed Back Syndrome Patients: A Blinded Prospective Study, Ramesh Balasubramaniam

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in fibromyalgia (FM) patients compared to failed back syndrome (FBS) patients. In addition, the FM and FBS patients were assessed and compared with regard to their psychosocial dysfunction. The study included 51 adult patients (FM = 32, FBS = 19) recruited from a physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic and a FM workshop. Questionnaires included an orofacial pain questionnaire and a battery of psychological questionnaires that included the Symptom Check List-90-Revised, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Multi-dimensional Pain Inventory, the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version, and …

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Someplace Between Philosophy And Economics: Legitimacy And Good Corporate Lawyering, Donald C. Langevoort Jan 2006

Someplace Between Philosophy And Economics: Legitimacy And Good Corporate Lawyering, Donald C. Langevoort

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

This essay deals with the demands of responsible lawyering when one's client is a corporate or other business entity. I suspect that to most business clients, many of the laws they encounter are mundane and, worse, suspicious in their origins. We would be naive to think that laws always do more good than harm, or even that they are intended to do so. Too often, law in economic and commercial settings is the product of special interest haggling, political grandstanding, or bureaucratic sloth. In its totality, the bulk of commercial and regulatory law probably is mediocre at best. If this …

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Anglo-American Privacy And Surveillance, Laura K. Donohue Jan 2006

Anglo-American Privacy And Surveillance, Laura K. Donohue

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The United States’ Terrorism Surveillance Program represents just one of many expansions in surveillance since 9/11, as legal controls previously introduced to protect citizens’ privacy and to prevent the misuse of surveillance powers have been relaxed. What makes the situation qualitatively different now is not just the lowering of the bar: digitization and the rapid advancement of technology mean that the type and volume of information currently available eclipse that of previous generations. The issue is not confined to the United States. Despite the incorporation of the European Convention of Human Rights into British law, the United Kingdom also appears …

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Differentiating Acculturation And Ethnic Identity In Predicting African American Psychosocial Functioning, Andrea Michelle Smith Jan 2006

Differentiating Acculturation And Ethnic Identity In Predicting African American Psychosocial Functioning, Andrea Michelle Smith

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Ethnic identity is a significant psychological variable for the study of African Americans in the United States and often associated with psychological health. However, the nature of this relationship is sometimes unclear. One reason for the confusion may be that ethnic identity is often confounded with acculturation as they are sometimes used interchangeably in research. Because of this confounding problem, it is not clear whether the relationship between ethnic identity and psychological health is really a reflection of ethnic identity or of ethnic identity confounded with acculturation. Thus, the aim of this study was to use factor analysis to separate …

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Manipulation Of Thinness And Restricting Expectancies: Further Evidence For A Causal Role Of Thinness And Restricting Expectancies In The Etiology Of Eating Disorders, Agnes M. Annus Jan 2006

Manipulation Of Thinness And Restricting Expectancies: Further Evidence For A Causal Role Of Thinness And Restricting Expectancies In The Etiology Of Eating Disorders, Agnes M. Annus

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Eating disorder expectancy theory proposes a causal role for expectancies for reinforcement from thinness. The authors conducted an experimental test of that hypothesis. Undergraduate college women (N = 154) were randomized to either a psychoeducational control of proven effectiveness or an experimental manipulation of thinness and restricting expectancies. Participants in each condition attended three experimental sessions and one, follow-up session, each one week apart. For both groups, body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, purging frequency, and binge eating frequency declined over the course of the study. In addition, the thinness expectancy manipulation produced greater declines in thinness expectancies, body dissatisfaction, and purging …

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Detection Of Malingered Mental Retardation, Lili Odom Graue Jan 2006

Detection Of Malingered Mental Retardation, Lili Odom Graue

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

The 2002 Supreme Court decision (Atkins vs. Virginia, 536 U. S. 304), prohibiting the execution of mentally retarded persons, may potentially increase malingering of mental retardation (MR). There is limited research addressing the detection of feigned MR. The present study compared results from tests of intelligence, adaptive functioning, legal/courtroom knowledge, and psychiatric and neurocognitive feigning to determine how effectively these instruments discriminate between MR participants and community volunteers asked to either approach the test honestly (CVH group) or feign, or malinger, MR (CVM group). CVMs suppressed their IQ scores sufficiently to appear MR. CVMs overestimated deficits on individuals with genuine …

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Exploring Facets Of Mindfulness In Experienced Meditators, Emily Lauren Brown Lykins Jan 2006

Exploring Facets Of Mindfulness In Experienced Meditators, Emily Lauren Brown Lykins

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Mindfulness is increasingly recognized as an important phenomenon in both clinical and empirical domains, though debate regarding the exact definition of mindfulness continues. Selfreport mindfulness measures have begun to appear, which is important as each measure represents an independent attempt to conceptualize mindfulness. Baer, Smith, Hopkins, Krietemeyer, and Toney (2006) recently identified five facets of mindfulness (observing, describing, acting with awareness, nonjudging, and nonreactivity) and developed the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) to assess them. They also provided preliminary evidence that the five facets were aspects of an overall mindfulness construct, demonstrated support for the convergent and discriminant validity of …

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Contrasting Models Of Genetic Co-Morbidity For Cannabis And Other Illicit Drugs In Adult Australian Twins, A. Agrawal, M. T. Lynskey, K. K. Bucholz, N. G. Martin, P. A F Madden, A. C. Heath Jan 2006

Contrasting Models Of Genetic Co-Morbidity For Cannabis And Other Illicit Drugs In Adult Australian Twins, A. Agrawal, M. T. Lynskey, K. K. Bucholz, N. G. Martin, P. A F Madden, A. C. Heath

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.

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Genetic Analyses Of Dsm-Iv Nicotine Withdrawal In Adult Twins, Michele L. Pergadia, Andrew C. Heath, Nicholas G. Martin, Pamela A F Madden Jan 2006

Genetic Analyses Of Dsm-Iv Nicotine Withdrawal In Adult Twins, Michele L. Pergadia, Andrew C. Heath, Nicholas G. Martin, Pamela A F Madden

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.

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Long-Term Memory Deficits In Pavlovian Fear Conditioning In Ca2+/Calmodulin Kinase Kinase Α-Deficient Mice, Frank Blaeser, Matthew J. Sanders, Nga Truong, Shanelle Ko, Long Jun Wu, David F. Wozniak, Michael S. Fanselow, Min Zhuo, Talal A. Chatila Jan 2006

Long-Term Memory Deficits In Pavlovian Fear Conditioning In Ca2+/Calmodulin Kinase Kinase Α-Deficient Mice, Frank Blaeser, Matthew J. Sanders, Nga Truong, Shanelle Ko, Long Jun Wu, David F. Wozniak, Michael S. Fanselow, Min Zhuo, Talal A. Chatila

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.

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Risperidone In Preschool Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorders: An Investigation Of Safety And Efficacy, Joan Luby, Christine Mrakotsky, Melissa Meade Stalets, Andy Belden, Amy Heffelfinger, Meghan Williams, Edward Spitznagel Jan 2006

Risperidone In Preschool Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorders: An Investigation Of Safety And Efficacy, Joan Luby, Christine Mrakotsky, Melissa Meade Stalets, Andy Belden, Amy Heffelfinger, Meghan Williams, Edward Spitznagel

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.

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Developmental Changes In Attention And Comprehension Among Children With Adhd And Comparison Children, Ursula Louise Bailey Jan 2006

Developmental Changes In Attention And Comprehension Among Children With Adhd And Comparison Children, Ursula Louise Bailey

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Children with ADHD have significant attentional problems that affect their academic performance. Because many of the typical symptoms of ADHD manifest themselves in classrooms, these attentional problems may have an impact on comprehension and its course of development. This is a significant area of interest because the academic success of a child requires being able to recall and comprehend information. Effective comprehension requires being able to understand both causal (why?) and factual (what?) questions. The purposes of this study are use the television viewing methodology and 1) to employ a longitudinal investigation and compare patterns of developmental change among children …

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The Effects Of Thematic Importance On Recall Of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Comparison Children, Rebecca Alycson Flake Jan 2006

The Effects Of Thematic Importance On Recall Of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Comparison Children, Rebecca Alycson Flake

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

This study examined the recall of televised stories for younger (4-6 years) and older (7-9 years) children with and without ADHD under two different viewing conditions (toys present/toys absent). Each child watched two Rugrats television programs, once with toys present and once with toys absent. Immediately after viewing a program, the child completed a free recall of the observed story. Nonreferred childrens recall increased more than ADHD childrens as importance level increased, and older nonreferred children recalled more information overall than older children with ADHD. For the toys condition, children with ADHD had smaller correlations between the story units recalled …

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Investigating Age-Related Inhibitory Deficits In Spatial Working Memory, Joann Lianekhammy Jan 2006

Investigating Age-Related Inhibitory Deficits In Spatial Working Memory, Joann Lianekhammy

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Age-related inhibitory effects were investigated during spatial memory performance. In Experiment 1, 15 young (M = 20 years) and 16 old adults (M = 70 years) completed two spatial tasks (i.e., Block Suppression Test, Corsi Block Tapping Test) that differed in need for inhibitory processing. Accuracy differences within each task revealed age-related differences in spatial working memory and between task differences revealed that older adults had difficulty ignoring irrelevant items. Experiment 2 (10 young, 10 old adults) examined whether the distractibility of irrelevant items in the inhibition task (i.e. BST) accounted for the age-related inhibitory effects. Findings were largely consistent …

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Validation Of The Miller Forensic Assessment Of Symptoms Test (M-Fast) In A Civil Forensic Population, Jessica A. Clark Jan 2006

Validation Of The Miller Forensic Assessment Of Symptoms Test (M-Fast) In A Civil Forensic Population, Jessica A. Clark

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

The Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST) is a relatively new measure shown to be a valid and effective tool for screening psychiatric malingering in criminal forensic and psychiatric inpatient settings. The present study attempts to cross-validate the M-FAST in civil forensic and neurologic samples. Three-hundred-eight civil forensic patients referred by their attorneys for neuropsychological testing were studied. Assessment batteries administered included tests of both psychiatric and neurocognitive feigning. Based on these gold standards, 4 sets of contrasts were formed in order to examine how the M-FAST performs in identifying psychiatric malingering, neurocognitive malingering, any malingering (including either or …

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The Development Of Expert Face Processing: Are Infants Sensitive To Normal Differences In Second-Order Relational Information?, Angela Hayden Jan 2006

The Development Of Expert Face Processing: Are Infants Sensitive To Normal Differences In Second-Order Relational Information?, Angela Hayden

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Diamond and Carey (1986) identify sensitivity to second-order relational information (i.e., spatial relations among features such as the distance between eyes) as a vital part of achieving expertise with face processing. Previous research suggests that 5-month-olds are sensitive to second-order relational information when shown line drawings of faces in which this information has been manipulated to an exaggerated degree. The present series of experiments explored infants sensitivity to second-order relational information using photographs of real faces and with second-order manipulations that were within the normal range of human variability. A discrimination study conducted with adults provided additional evidence that the …

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Designing Information Systems Doctoral Programs: Issues And Challenges, Omar F. El-Gayar Jan 2006

Designing Information Systems Doctoral Programs: Issues And Challenges, Omar F. El-Gayar

Research & Publications

Doctoral programs aim at preparing students for stewardship in their discipline with particular emphasis on training for research. While doctoral programs have been conventionally offered by research institutions, market demands, changing needs, and other factors are driving traditionally teaching institutions to explore opportunities for implementing information systems (IS) doctoral programs. In this paper we present some of the issues and challenges involved in designing and implementing IS doctoral programs. The emphasis is on traditionally teaching institutions. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations and directions for future research on doctoral programs in information systems.

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Role Stressors, Service Worker Job Resourcefulness, And Job Outcomes: An Empirical Analysis, Eric G. Harris, Andrew B. Artis, Jack H. Walters, Jane W. Licata Jan 2006

Role Stressors, Service Worker Job Resourcefulness, And Job Outcomes: An Empirical Analysis, Eric G. Harris, Andrew B. Artis, Jack H. Walters, Jane W. Licata

Research & Publications

This article expands upon previous research on the job resourcefulness construct by examining the influence of role stressors (i.e., role ambiguity and conflict) on job resourcefulness and by examining the influence of job resourcefulness on job satisfaction and intentions to leave the firm. Given the current focus of businesses to ‘‘do more with less’’, the research highlights the importance of role stressors in improving overall organizational efficiency and work outcomes. Drawing from previous work in both hierarchical personality and fit theories, the authors propose that situational determinants play an important role in overall job resourcefulness. An empirical study which utilized …

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Using Self-Efficacy Precepts To Evaluate The Instructional Effectiveness Of The Use Of Tablet Pc Systems In The Classroom, Richard T. Christoph, Richard D. Puetz, Jack H. Walters Jan 2006

Using Self-Efficacy Precepts To Evaluate The Instructional Effectiveness Of The Use Of Tablet Pc Systems In The Classroom, Richard T. Christoph, Richard D. Puetz, Jack H. Walters

Research & Publications

This paper provides initial results of a study administered to students enrolled in traditional classroombased courses at a small public university in the Midwest. This university has a technology mission and requires the use of Tablet PCs by all incoming students seeking bachelor’s degrees. The purpose of this study is first, to measure student reactions to components of Tablet PC-based instruction as suggested by self-efficacy precepts, and second, to measure the differences between student groups with regard to perceptions of academic performance when using Tablet PC systems in traditional classroom settings. Initial findings show strong student enthusiasm to the adoption …

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Supersize Pay, Incentive Compatibility, And The Volatile Shareholder Interest, William Wilson Bratton Jan 2006

Supersize Pay, Incentive Compatibility, And The Volatile Shareholder Interest, William Wilson Bratton

Articles

No abstract provided.

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Friendship & The Law, Ethan J. Leib Jan 2006

Friendship & The Law, Ethan J. Leib

Faculty Scholarship

This Article's central argument is that the law needs to do a better job of recognizing, protecting, respecting, and promoting friendships. The law gives pride of place to other statuses--family and special professional relationships are obvious ones--but the status of the friend is rarely relevant to legal decisionmaking and public policymaking in a consistent way. After defining the concept of the friend, I offer a normative argument for why the law should promote a public policy of friendship facilitation and for why the law ignores friendships only at its peril. I highlight how the law already finds friendship relevant in …

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