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2005

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An Evaluation Of The Cost-Effectiveness Of Warranty Contracts In Indiana, Priyanka Singh, Samuel Labi, Bob Mccullouch, Kumares C. Sinha Jan 2005

An Evaluation Of The Cost-Effectiveness Of Warranty Contracts In Indiana, Priyanka Singh, Samuel Labi, Bob Mccullouch, Kumares C. Sinha

JTRP Technical Reports

In a bid to ensure cost-effective highway construction practices, highway agencies constantly seek ways to accelerate project design and delivery through implementation of innovative contracting and procurement practices. The concept of warranties, which is one of such promising practices, involves a shift of the burden of construction quality control, product performance and product maintenance from the owner to the contractor. As such, warranty projects are expected to enhance product quality and service life, and ultimately, reduced life-cycle cost. The expected benefits of warranty projects, however, could be offset by their historically higher construction costs. It is therefore necessary to evaluate …


Coverage Of Reproductive Technologies Under Employer-Sponsored Health Care Plans, Elizabeth Pendo Jan 2005

Coverage Of Reproductive Technologies Under Employer-Sponsored Health Care Plans, Elizabeth Pendo

Articles

The federal courts have issued two important decisions regarding non-discriminatory insurance coverage of conditions and treatments associated with sex, disability or both, such as prescription contraception and infertility treatment. Cases like Erickson and Saks are important because, as ERISA scholars know, state law mandates regarding coverage are unlikely to lead to uniform results due to the structure of ERISA's preemption provisions, and none of the federal proposals addressing infertility treatment or prescription contraception have been enacted to date.

What I would like to do is outline the impact of ERISA in this area, and offer some thoughts on one of …


Telling Stories About Health Insurance: Using New Films In The Classroom, Elizabeth Pendo Jan 2005

Telling Stories About Health Insurance: Using New Films In The Classroom, Elizabeth Pendo

Articles

In keeping with the theme of "The Mass Media's Influence on Health Law and Policy," this essay is designed to share my experience using clips from three recent popular films as a method of enhancing coverage and discussion of legal and policy issues surrounding the private health insurance system, and to provide some practical advice for others interested in doing the same. It builds upon a presentation that I gave along with Professors Timothy S. Hall and Ross D. Silverman at the 2004 Health Law Teachers Conference entitled "Health Law, Policy and Media," and was inspired by Professor Paul Bergman's …


Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards : Audit Documentation;Audit Documentation; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, Jan. 12, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Audit Documentation Task Force Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards : Audit Documentation;Audit Documentation; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, Jan. 12, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Audit Documentation Task Force

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

This exposure draft introduces a proposed Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) that will replace SAS No. 96, Audit Documentation (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 1, AU sec. 339). This proposed SAS establishes standards and provides guidance to an auditor on audit documentation for audits of financial statements or other financial information being reported on. Issues surrounding audit documentation continue to be discussed due to events affecting the profession that post-date the development and issuance of SAS No. 96. Specifically, some state regulators and government auditors seek more uniformity in the preparation, filing, and retention of audit documentation of nonissuers. Audit documentation …


Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Proposed Statement On Standards For Attestation Engagements : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 2, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Proposed Statement On Standards For Attestation Engagements : Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Auditing Standards;Defining Professional Requirements In Statements On Standards For Attestation Engagements; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 2, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

In serving the public interest, the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) aims to set high quality auditing and assurance standards for nonissuers that are understandable, clear, and capable of consistent application, thereby serving to enhance the quality and uniformity of practice. In doing so, the ASB seeks to balance the needs of a wide range of users, including auditors, those responsible for governance, regulators, and the public in general. Until now, the accounting profession has not expressly defined imperatives used to describe different degrees of the auditor's responsibility when conducting audit engagements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and attestation …


Proposed Statement On Standards For Valuation Services : Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset;Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 30, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Consulting Services Executive Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Valuation Services : Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset;Valuation Of A Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, Or Intangible Asset; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 30, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Consulting Services Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

Given the increasing number of members of the AICPA who are performing business valuation engagements or some aspect thereof, the AICPA Consulting Services Executive Committee has written this standard to improve the consistency and quality of practice among AICPA members performing business valuations. AICPA members will be required to follow this standard whenever they undertake to perform a business valuation engagement that culminates in the expression of a conclusion of value or a calculated value.


Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities;Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, May 9, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Auditing Standards: Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities;Amendment Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning Of Present Fairly In Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, For Nongovernmental Entities; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, May 9, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

This exposure draft introduces a proposed Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) that will amend SAS No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 1, AU sec. 411). This proposed SAS applies to nongovernmental entities. It will have no impact on the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) hierarchy for state and local governments or for federal governmental entities.


Aicpa Professional Standards: Quality Control As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Aicpa Professional Standards: Quality Control As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Professional Standards: Peer Review As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Peer Review Board Jan 2005

Aicpa Professional Standards: Peer Review As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Peer Review Board

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Professional Standards: U.S. Auditing Standards As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2005

Aicpa Professional Standards: U.S. Auditing Standards As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Aicpa Professional Standards: Statement On Responsibilities In Personal Financial Planning Practice As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Personal Financial Planning Executive Committee Jan 2005

Aicpa Professional Standards: Statement On Responsibilities In Personal Financial Planning Practice As Of June 1, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Personal Financial Planning Executive Committee

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Codification Of Statements On Standards For Accounting And Review Services As Of January 1, 2005, Numbers 1 To 11, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee Jan 2005

Codification Of Statements On Standards For Accounting And Review Services As Of January 1, 2005, Numbers 1 To 11, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Accounting By Insurance Enterprises For Deferred Acquisition Costs In Connection With Modifications Or Exchanges Of Insurance Contracts; Statement Of Position 05-1;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee Jan 2005

Accounting By Insurance Enterprises For Deferred Acquisition Costs In Connection With Modifications Or Exchanges Of Insurance Contracts; Statement Of Position 05-1;, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting Standards Executive Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

No abstract provided.


Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services: Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report;Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services: Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report;Restricting The Use Of An Accountant's Compilation Or Review Report; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, 2005, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

This proposed Statement will provide guidance to accountants on restricting the use of reports issued pursuant to Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) by: 1. Defining the terms general use and restricted use. 2. Describing the circumstances in which the use of an accountant’s report should be restricted. 3. Specifying the language to be used in accountant’s reports that are restricted regarding use.


Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services : Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement;Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services : Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement;Compilation Of Specified Elements, Accounts, Or Items Of A Financial Statement; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) currently provide guidance concerning the standards and procedures applicable to compilations and reviews of financial statements. By definition, presentations of specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement, or pro forma financial information are not financial statements. This proposed Statement will allow an accountant to compile and report on specified elements, accounts, or items of a financial statement and to compile and report on pro forma financial information in accordance with SSARS. It should be noted that this proposed standard would apply when an accountant is engaged to compile, or …


Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services : Omnibus Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services, 2005 ;Omnibus Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services, 2005; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee Jan 2005

Proposed Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services : Omnibus Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services, 2005 ;Omnibus Statement On Standards For Accounting And Review Services, 2005; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, March 18, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Accounting And Review Services Committee

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

This proposed Statement will: 1. Amend SSARS No. 1, Compilation and Review of Financial Statements (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 2, AR sec. 100), to require the accountant to communicate any fraud that comes to his or her attention, even if the matter is considered inconsequential; 2. Amend SSARS No. 2, Reporting on Comparative Financial Statements (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 2, AR sec. 200), to allow for the successor accountant to compile or review a restatement adjustment when prior period financial statements have been changed; 3. Amend SSARS No. 1 to provide guidance regarding when an accountant should consider obtaining an …


Proposed Statements On Auditing Standards: Amendment To "Due Professional Care In The Performance Of Work" Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 1, Codification Of Auditing Standards And Procedures; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 95, Generally Accepted Auditing Standards; Audit Evidence; Audit Risk And Materiality In Conducting An Audit; Planning And Supervision; Understanding The Entity And Its Environment And Assessing The Risks Of Material Misstatement; Performing Audit Procedures In Response To Assessed Risks And Evaluating The Audit Evidence Obtained; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 39, Audit Sampling; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, June 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board Jan 2005

Proposed Statements On Auditing Standards: Amendment To "Due Professional Care In The Performance Of Work" Of Statement On Auditing Standards No. 1, Codification Of Auditing Standards And Procedures; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 95, Generally Accepted Auditing Standards; Audit Evidence; Audit Risk And Materiality In Conducting An Audit; Planning And Supervision; Understanding The Entity And Its Environment And Assessing The Risks Of Material Misstatement; Performing Audit Procedures In Response To Assessed Risks And Evaluating The Audit Evidence Obtained; Amendment To Statement On Auditing Standards No. 39, Audit Sampling; Exposure Draft (American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants), 2005, June 15, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board

Exposure Drafts, Comment Letters, and Statements of Position

These proposed SASs establish standards and provide guidance concerning the auditor's assessment of the risks of material misstatement in a financial statement audit, and the design and performance of audit procedures whose nature, timing, and extent are responsive to the assessed risks. Additionally, these proposed SASs establish standards and provide guidance on planning and supervision, the nature of audit evidence, and evaluating whether the audit evidence obtained affords a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the financial statements under audit. These proposed SASs were originally exposed on December 2, 2002 (except for the amendment to SAS No. 1 which was …


Textual Harassment: A New Historicist Reappraisal Of The Parol Evendence Rule With Gender In Mind, Hila Keren Jan 2005

Textual Harassment: A New Historicist Reappraisal Of The Parol Evendence Rule With Gender In Mind, Hila Keren

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.


Deletion Of Ethics Ruling No. 1 Under Rule 101: Acceptance Of A Gift., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee Jan 2005

Deletion Of Ethics Ruling No. 1 Under Rule 101: Acceptance Of A Gift., American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

AICPA Professional Standards

No abstract provided.


Race And Class In Political Science, Jennifer Hochschild Jan 2005

Race And Class In Political Science, Jennifer Hochschild

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

As a discipline, political science tends to have a split personality on the issue of whether the driving force behind political action is material or ideational. Put too crudely, White scholars tend to focus on structural conditions as the cause of group identity and action, whereas scholars of color tend to focus on group identity and conflict in order to explain structural conditions. More generally, the relevant debate within political science revolves less around Jacques Demrda versus Karl Marx (as in critical race studies) than around W. E. B. DuBois versus Thomas Hobbes-that is, whether "the problem of the twentieth …


Reparations Talk In College, Alfred L. Brophy Jan 2005

Reparations Talk In College, Alfred L. Brophy

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

Review of Uncivil Wars: The Controversy Over Reparations for Slavery by David Horowitz


African American Intimacy: The Racial Gap In Marriage, R. Richard Banks, Su Jin Gatlin Jan 2005

African American Intimacy: The Racial Gap In Marriage, R. Richard Banks, Su Jin Gatlin

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

This essay is divided into three parts. Part I documents the extent of the racial gap in marriage. Part II uses the marriage patterns of affluent Black men in particular to speculate about how the relationships of Black men and women might be influenced by the relative numbers of men and women and the men's socioeconomic characteristics in ways that depress marriage rates. Part III connects the low rate of marriage among African Americans to the differing interracial marriage rates of Black men and women.


Bank, Credit Union, And Other Depository And Lending Institution Industry Developments - 2005/06; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2005

Bank, Credit Union, And Other Depository And Lending Institution Industry Developments - 2005/06; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Construction Contractors Industry Developments - 2005/06; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Division Jan 2005

Construction Contractors Industry Developments - 2005/06; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Division

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Employee Benefit Plans Industry Developments - 2005; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Jan 2005

Employee Benefit Plans Industry Developments - 2005; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


State And Local Governmental Developments - 2005; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Division Jan 2005

State And Local Governmental Developments - 2005; Audit Risk Alerts, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Division

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Construction Contractors With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Construction Contractor Guide Committee Jan 2005

Construction Contractors With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Construction Contractor Guide Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Casinos With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Gaming Industry Special Committee Jan 2005

Casinos With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Gaming Industry Special Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies, With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Guides Combination Task Force Jan 2005

Depository And Lending Institutions: Banks And Savings Institutions, Credit Unions, Finance Companies And Mortgage Companies, With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Guides Combination Task Force

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.


Federal Government Contractors With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Government Contractors Guide Special Committee Jan 2005

Federal Government Contractors With Conforming Changes As Of May 1, 2005; Audit And Accounting Guide:, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Government Contractors Guide Special Committee

Industry Guides (AAGs), Risk Alerts, and Checklists

No abstract provided.