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2005

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Placental Expression Of Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2 And Tie-2 During Placental Development In An Ovine Model Of Placental Insufficiency-Fetal Growth Restriction., Amy S Erickson Hagen, Ryan J Orbus, Randall B Wilkening, Timothy Regnault, Russell V Anthony Dec 2005

Placental Expression Of Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2 And Tie-2 During Placental Development In An Ovine Model Of Placental Insufficiency-Fetal Growth Restriction., Amy S Erickson Hagen, Ryan J Orbus, Randall B Wilkening, Timothy Regnault, Russell V Anthony

Paediatrics Publications

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality, and often results from functional placental insufficiency. Placentation requires extensive vasculogenesis and subsequent angiogenesis, in both maternal and fetal tissues. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) are angiogenic growth factors expressed in the placenta, and compete for binding to a common receptor, Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase-2 (Tie-2). Our objective was to examine Ang-1, Ang-2 and Tie-2 expression in ovine placental tissue obtained from normal and FGR pregnancies throughout gestation. Fetal cotyledon and maternal caruncle tissue concentrations of Ang-1, Ang-2 and Tie-2 mRNA were assessed by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase …


The Cerebral Response During Subjective Choice With And Without Self-Reference, Sterling C. Johnson, Taylor W. Schmitz, Tisha N. Kawahara-Baccus, Howard A. Rowley, Andrew L. Alexander, Jonghoon Lee, Richard J. Davidson Dec 2005

The Cerebral Response During Subjective Choice With And Without Self-Reference, Sterling C. Johnson, Taylor W. Schmitz, Tisha N. Kawahara-Baccus, Howard A. Rowley, Andrew L. Alexander, Jonghoon Lee, Richard J. Davidson

Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications

The anterior medial prefrontal (AMPFC) and retrosplenial (RSC) cortices are active during self-referential decision-making tasks such as when participants appraise traits and abilities, or current affect. Other appraisal tasks requiring an evaluative decision or mental representation, such as theory of mind and perspective-taking tasks, also involve these regions. In many instances, these types of decisions involve a subjective opinion or preference, but also a degree of ambiguity in the decision, rather than a strictly veridical response. However, this ambiguity is generally not controlled for in studies that examine self-referential decision-making. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment with 17 healthy …


Disparate Associations Of A Functional Promoter Polymorphism In Pck1 With Carotid Wall Ultrasound Traits, Robert A. Hegele, Khalid Z. Al-Shali, Andrew A. House, Anthony J.G. Hanley, Stewart B. Harris, Mary Mamakeesick, Aaron Fenster, Bernard Zinman, Henian Cao, J. David Spence Dec 2005

Disparate Associations Of A Functional Promoter Polymorphism In Pck1 With Carotid Wall Ultrasound Traits, Robert A. Hegele, Khalid Z. Al-Shali, Andrew A. House, Anthony J.G. Hanley, Stewart B. Harris, Mary Mamakeesick, Aaron Fenster, Bernard Zinman, Henian Cao, J. David Spence

Department of Medicine Publications

Background and Purpose - Cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK; EC 4.1.1.32), encoded by PCK1, catalyzes the first committed step in gluconeogenesis. We previously showed that a -232C>G promoter polymorphism within a cis-acting element required for basal and cAMP-mediated PCK1 gene transcription results in loss of negative regulation by insulin, contributing to worsened metabolic control in the context of insulin resistance. We hypothesized that this polymorphism would be associated with carotid atherosclerosis in a sample of 150 aboriginal Canadians. Methods - Dependent variables were 2 distinct carotid traits, namely intima-media thickness (IMT) assessed using B-mode ultrasound and total carotid plaque volume …


Authority And Worldwide Growth, Roger R. Keller Dec 2005

Authority And Worldwide Growth, Roger R. Keller

BYU Studies

Although Davies stands outside the Latter-day Saint tradition, he stands outside with respect. The tools he uses are those of the anthropologist, sociologist, and theologian. Being from outside the Latter-day Saint tradition gives him a perspective that those within the tradition find hard to replicate, and that is precisely Davies’s strength. He sees things “Mormon” in a slightly different way than those within the tradition and raises interesting questions that should be answered.


Recounting The Odds Of An Even Derangement, Arthur T. Benjamin, Curtis D. Bennet, Florence Newberger Dec 2005

Recounting The Odds Of An Even Derangement, Arthur T. Benjamin, Curtis D. Bennet, Florence Newberger

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided in this article.


Table Of Contents Dec 2005

Table Of Contents

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Bad Day In May, David Beeching Dec 2005

Bad Day In May, David Beeching

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Hotel Bar: The Beautiful Loneliness, Mardelle Fortier Dec 2005

Hotel Bar: The Beautiful Loneliness, Mardelle Fortier

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Apple Harvest, Gloria Fazio Dec 2005

Apple Harvest, Gloria Fazio

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Table Dance, Wilda Morris Dec 2005

Table Dance, Wilda Morris

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Beautiful Each Shape, Brian Kovich Dec 2005

Beautiful Each Shape, Brian Kovich

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Labor Of Love, David John Simcik Dec 2005

Labor Of Love, David John Simcik

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


My Grandmother's Painting, Katherine Brichacek Dec 2005

My Grandmother's Painting, Katherine Brichacek

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Dear Klondyke, Liz Hyink Dec 2005

Dear Klondyke, Liz Hyink

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Hypertrophy Of Ligamentum Flavum In Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Associated With Increased Proteinase Inhibitor Concentration, Jong-Beom Park, Jin-Kyung Lee, Sung-Jin Park, K. Daniel Riew Dec 2005

Hypertrophy Of Ligamentum Flavum In Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Associated With Increased Proteinase Inhibitor Concentration, Jong-Beom Park, Jin-Kyung Lee, Sung-Jin Park, K. Daniel Riew

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Upper-Extremity Phocomelia Reexamined: A Longitudinal Dysplasia, Charles A. Goldfarb, Paul R. Manske, Riccardo Busa, Janith Mills, Peter Carter, Marybeth Ezaki Dec 2005

Upper-Extremity Phocomelia Reexamined: A Longitudinal Dysplasia, Charles A. Goldfarb, Paul R. Manske, Riccardo Busa, Janith Mills, Peter Carter, Marybeth Ezaki

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.


Honduran Presidential Election Throws Country Into Crisis, Ladb Staff Dec 2005

Honduran Presidential Election Throws Country Into Crisis, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Renewable Energy Technologies To Improve Energy Access In Brazil, José Goldemberg, Emili Lebre La Rovere, Suani Teixeira Coelho, André Felipe Simoes, Patricia Guardabassi, Felipe Moreira Miranda, Centro Clima/Coppe/Ufrj, Cenbio/Usp Dec 2005

Renewable Energy Technologies To Improve Energy Access In Brazil, José Goldemberg, Emili Lebre La Rovere, Suani Teixeira Coelho, André Felipe Simoes, Patricia Guardabassi, Felipe Moreira Miranda, Centro Clima/Coppe/Ufrj, Cenbio/Usp

Latin American Energy Dialogue, White Papers and Reports

This report shows the potential of Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) to help Brazil achieve it's goal to ensure the access to electricity to all citizens, and provides some recommendations of future actions to tap the RETs potential in order to make progress towards this end.


Administrators' Perceptions Of The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001, Philip T. Harrison Dec 2005

Administrators' Perceptions Of The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001, Philip T. Harrison

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine administrator's perceptions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, with particular emphasis on the areas of standards, assessment, accountability, and parental choice. One hundred superintendents and 660 principals were randomly selected to participate in the study. The survey consisted of five questions regarding standards, five questions regarding assessment, five questions regarding accountability, and five questions regarding parental choice as each relates to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Administrators were asked to rate their level of agreement with each of the statements using an 8-point scale ( 1 …


The Effect Of Middle Level Grade Configurations On Eighth Grade Academic Achievement In Indiana, Bruce A. Hibbard Dec 2005

The Effect Of Middle Level Grade Configurations On Eighth Grade Academic Achievement In Indiana, Bruce A. Hibbard

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effect of middle level grade configurations on eighth grade academic achievement as determined by the results reported on the ISTEP+ (Indiana Statewide Testing for Educational Progress-Plus). Furthermore, the study analyzed the effects of grade configuration, school locale, and transition type on eighth grade academic achievement. A 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design was employed to collect and analyze the data for this study. One hundred eighty middle schools (grades 6-8), 4 7 junior high schools (grades 7/8), and 66 junior/senior high schools (grades 7-12) were examined using eighth grade …


Citizen Voices On Pandemic Flu Choices: A Report Of The Public Engagement Pilot Project On Pandemic Influenza Dec 2005

Citizen Voices On Pandemic Flu Choices: A Report Of The Public Engagement Pilot Project On Pandemic Influenza

University of Nebraska Public Policy Center: Publications

In the spring of 2005, gaps existed in the first Health and Human Services (HHS) Influenza Pandemic Plan and more guidance was considered desirable on how best to allocate the relatively meager supplies of vaccine likely to be available in the first months of a pandemic. To whom should it be given? To achieve what objectives?

This report describes the convening of a representative group of stakeholders and citizens-at-large, the structure and process of stakeholder and citizen dialogues and deliberations, and the decisions made and recommendations that were developed.

This Public Engagement Pilot Project on Pandemic Influenza (PEPPPI) was initiated …


Wsu Research News, Winter 2005, Office Of Research And Sponsored Programs, Wright State University Dec 2005

Wsu Research News, Winter 2005, Office Of Research And Sponsored Programs, Wright State University

WSU Research News

A sixteen page newsletter of the WSU Research News. The WSU Research News was published monthly beginning in June of 1968 and issued by the Office of Research Development. This newsletter was created to provide information to the WSU faculty about the availability of outside funds for research and educational programs, new developments that may affect availability of funds, and general information on research and educational activities at Wright State University.


Marriage. Elimination Of Domestic Partnership Rights. Initiative Constitutional Amendment. Dec 2005

Marriage. Elimination Of Domestic Partnership Rights. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.

Initiatives

Amends the California Constitution to provide that only marriage between one man and one woman is valid or recognized in California, whether contracted in this state or elsewhere. Voids or makes unenforceable certain rights and obligations conferred by California law on same-sex and heterosexual couples registered as domestic partners, concerning subject areas including, but not limited to, community property, intestate succession, stepparent adoption, child custody, child support, hospital visitation, health care decisions for an incapacitated partner, insurance benefits, death benefits, and recovery for wrongful death. Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state …


2004 Coastal Illicit Connection Identification And Elimination Grant Project, Jeffrey Marcoux Dec 2005

2004 Coastal Illicit Connection Identification And Elimination Grant Project, Jeffrey Marcoux

PREP Reports & Publications

The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) received funds in 2004 from the New Hampshire Estuaries Project (NHEP) to administer grants to coastal municipalities to eliminate illicit discharges into their storm drainage systems. This final report describes the two projects that were funded under this grant. Projects in Dover, and Portsmouth involved eliminating sewage discharges into storm drainage systems from houses, apartment buildings, and commercial buildings. All of these efforts helped improve water quality in the coastal area by reducing pollution. NHEP chose to fund illicit discharge detection and elimination projects for a number of reasons. Primarily, this grant …


An Empirical Study Of The Transition From Paid Work To Self-Employment, S. Ramakrishna Velamuri, S. Venkataraman Dec 2005

An Empirical Study Of The Transition From Paid Work To Self-Employment, S. Ramakrishna Velamuri, S. Venkataraman

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

We explore the transition from paid work to self-employment using three explanatory variables: paid income, predicted income, and income for ability. We find no linear relationship between the three variables and the self-employment transition. We then test for curvilinear relationships. We find that individuals with low incomes are more likely to take up self-employment. Further, income for ability is the strongest predictor of the transition to self-employment. The relationship between ability and self-employment is U-shaped: very low ability and very high ability individuals are more likely to take up self-employment.


The Impact Of Human Capital Measures On Firm Performance: A Comparison By Gender, Race And Ethnicity, Susan Coleman Dec 2005

The Impact Of Human Capital Measures On Firm Performance: A Comparison By Gender, Race And Ethnicity, Susan Coleman

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

Prior research suggests that firms owned by women and minorities are smaller, less profitable, and less growth-oriented than those owned by white men. Prior research also suggests that firm performance is influenced by the firm owner's level of human capital in the form of education, employment experience, and life experiences that might help him to prepare for the challenges of small business ownership. This artical compares the performance of firms owned by white men to those owned by white women and by minority small business owners to determine if higher levels of human capital eliminate performance gaps between them. Results …


Mexico Versus Canada: Stability Benefits From Making Common Currency With Usd?, George M. Von Furstenberg Dec 2005

Mexico Versus Canada: Stability Benefits From Making Common Currency With Usd?, George M. Von Furstenberg

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

Using a de facto classification of exchange-rate regimes, this paper investigates how the volatility of PPP-GDP per person and per hour of work is associated with such regimes in Mexico and in Canada. It finds that, for Mexico unlike Canada, the macroeconomic volatility left is much greater during periods when the nominal exchange rate with USD changes appreciably than when it is quasi-pegged. However, Mexico cannot safely peg to USD except through formal US-dollarization. Hence this finding suggests that the stability benefits of monetary union are greatest for emerging-market countries inside an economically integrating region and non-existent for financially highly …


Venture Capital And Firm Performance Over The Long-Run: Evidence From High-Tech Ipos In The United States, James R. Brown Dec 2005

Venture Capital And Firm Performance Over The Long-Run: Evidence From High-Tech Ipos In The United States, James R. Brown

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

Despite widespread interest in the key role that venture capital plays in financing young, high-tech firms, little is known about the relative performance of venture-backed firms over the long-run. Using data from the U.S. high-tech sector, this paper examines the performance and financing of venture- and non-venture-backed firms during the decade following their IPO. Venture-backed firms survive longer, grow faster, are more R&D intensive, have generally superior operating performance, raise more external equity, and have a greater cumulative impact on the U.S. high-tech sector. These findings suggest that the true legacy of venture capital finance extends well beyond the IPO.


Statistical Databases For Economic Research On The Financing Of Small Firms In The United States, Charles C. Ou Dec 2005

Statistical Databases For Economic Research On The Financing Of Small Firms In The United States, Charles C. Ou

The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance

This paper updates information about the databases available for researchers in conducting small business financial research. A definition of a statistical database is provided first as a basis for selecting a database suitable for statistical research. Five major databases are discussed in detail, followed by a brief discussion of eight data sources for time series information on activities in specific financing markets for small firms. Comments are provided on the strengths and weakness of each of the five major databases regarding their uses for conducting different types of research and on possible areas for improvement.


Spatial Autocorrelation Of Deer-Vehicle Accidents In Vigo County, J. Scott Horn Dec 2005

Spatial Autocorrelation Of Deer-Vehicle Accidents In Vigo County, J. Scott Horn

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Deer-vehicle accidents (DV As) are a problem in many areas. They cause millions of dollars in property damage, personal injury, and loss of life each year. This thesis examines whether DVAs in Vigo County, Indiana during the year 2000 were spatially autocorrelated; and whether DV As selected by deer habitat were spatially autocorrelated. Specifically using Moran's I to test for spatial autocorrelation this study determined if and to what degree spatial autocorrelation existed among these DVAs. A Moran's I value of .0023 shows that the accidents occurred randomly. These DV A data were then used to plot a map which …