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2005

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Chess Club Is Not Cool: An Essay On The Choices Women Make That Preclude Them From Higher Professional Levels, Lisa A. Torraco Jan 2005

Chess Club Is Not Cool: An Essay On The Choices Women Make That Preclude Them From Higher Professional Levels, Lisa A. Torraco

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article argues that individual choice plays a significant role in the disparity between men and women achieving the highest professional levels. It contends that many women consciously prioritize family, personal fulfillment, and work-life balance over traditional measures of professional success, which often limits their advancement in male-dominated fields. The author emphasizes that while systemic factors like discrimination and cultural influences are real, the role of personal choice in shaping women's career trajectories should not be overlooked. Women are redefining success in ways that align with their values, often sacrificing high-pressure careers for more flexible or fulfilling roles.

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Check Only One: M/F/Other, Julie Shapiro Jan 2005

Check Only One: M/F/Other, Julie Shapiro

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article critiques the assumption that individuals can be neatly categorized into male and female, arguing that this binary framework is increasingly problematic. It highlights how this assumption underpins debates about gender differences in innate abilities, such as those raised by Lawrence Summers, and contends that without clear, universally accepted definitions of "male" and "female," such generalizations lack coherence. The analysis emphasizes the legal and social complexities of gender categorization, particularly in light of evolving understandings of intersex and transgender identities.

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Myths And Realities In The Sameness/Difference Debate, Rosemary C. Salomone Jan 2005

Myths And Realities In The Sameness/Difference Debate, Rosemary C. Salomone

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

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In Response To The Remarks By Lawrence H. Summers, Presenting Empirical Data On The Differences In Learning Styles Between Males And Females, Robin A. Boyle, Andrea Honigsfeld Jan 2005

In Response To The Remarks By Lawrence H. Summers, Presenting Empirical Data On The Differences In Learning Styles Between Males And Females, Robin A. Boyle, Andrea Honigsfeld

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

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Summers' Personal As Political: Reasoning Without Effort From Stereotypes, Ellen M. Bublick Jan 2005

Summers' Personal As Political: Reasoning Without Effort From Stereotypes, Ellen M. Bublick

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

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Interpreting Sexual Disparities In Elites: The Unrecognized Implications Of Gaussian Distributions, Lloyd Cohen, Iliana Ilieva Jan 2005

Interpreting Sexual Disparities In Elites: The Unrecognized Implications Of Gaussian Distributions, Lloyd Cohen, Iliana Ilieva

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

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The Alchemy Of A Moral Discourse About The Biology Of Gender: Historical Sensitivity, Genetic Literacy, And The Will To Imagine A Different Equality, Doriane Lambelet Coleman Jan 2005

The Alchemy Of A Moral Discourse About The Biology Of Gender: Historical Sensitivity, Genetic Literacy, And The Will To Imagine A Different Equality, Doriane Lambelet Coleman

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article explores the intersection of biology, genetics, and gender, emphasizing the need for a cautious and informed approach when integrating scientific findings into legal and social policies. It highlights the historical misuse of science to justify discrimination and advocates for a nuanced understanding that balances genetic insights with ethical considerations. The author proposes moving beyond a one-size-fits-all model of equality to one that accommodates differences, ensuring equitable opportunities for all.

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Annotated Legal Bibliography On Gender Jan 2005

Annotated Legal Bibliography On Gender

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

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Supercritical Fluid Extraction Of Rice Bran With Adsorption On Rice Hull Ash, Paresh Manilal Patel Jan 2005

Supercritical Fluid Extraction Of Rice Bran With Adsorption On Rice Hull Ash, Paresh Manilal Patel

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Rice bran oil was extracted using environmentally-friendly supercritical carbon dioxide at varying conditions. Experimental treatments included pressure (27.6, 41.4 and 55.2 MPa), temperature (40 and 60 oC) and flow rates (25, 45 and 65 g/min) of supercritical carbon dioxide. Extracts collected at different time intervals during 4-hour extraction runs in a 3-L extractor were analyzed for oil yield and antioxidants. Normal-phase HPLC was used for analyzing the extract for important antioxidant compounds of oryzanol, tocopherols, tocotrienols. Silica rich rice hull ash adsorbent was also incorporated in combined extraction-adsorption experiments under similar supercritical fluid conditions. Supercritical extraction yields of rice bran …

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Economic Evaluation Of Potential Changes In Farm Program Price Support For Typical Louisiana Rice And Cotton Farming Operations, Manuel E. Aldana Jan 2005

Economic Evaluation Of Potential Changes In Farm Program Price Support For Typical Louisiana Rice And Cotton Farming Operations, Manuel E. Aldana

LSU Master's Theses

Increased government deficit has led the congress to reduce federal spending. Proposed budget cuts are intended to decrease government spending in several areas, including agriculture. Reductions in farm program spending could cause significant adverse effects on the financial situation of many farms, particularly to rice and cotton enterprises, due to their high reliance on farm program payments as a source of income. Representative rice and cotton operations of one, two, three, and four entities as single crop enterprises were considered and developed for use in this study. Farm enterprise sizes were determined by estimating the acreage level at which a …

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Water Quality Modeling For Unconventional Bod, Trieu Van Le Jan 2005

Water Quality Modeling For Unconventional Bod, Trieu Van Le

LSU Master's Theses

Predictions of the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in a stream are sensitive to the choice of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) reaction model which frequently is assumed to be first order, although published BOD data sets from analyses of samples from rivers show that many are described best by second order or three-halves order BOD reaction. Two DO models for a stream are developed, one with a second order and the other with a three-halves order BOD reaction. The DO equations are solved using Laplace transform method which simplifies the mathematical solution of the model equations by avoiding difficult to evaluate …

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The Twiggs Clay: Mineralogy, Origin, And Industrial Properties Of An Upper Eocene Opaline Claystone In The Coastal Plain Province Of Georgia, U.S., Lori G. Eversull Jan 2005

The Twiggs Clay: Mineralogy, Origin, And Industrial Properties Of An Upper Eocene Opaline Claystone In The Coastal Plain Province Of Georgia, U.S., Lori G. Eversull

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The Twiggs Clay is an upper Eocene claystone found as discontinuous deposits downdip of the Fall Line in the Coastal Plain Province of eastern and central Georgia. A distinctive facies of the Twiggs is found in two lenses near the town of Wrens. The nature, origin, and potential commercial application of this resource are examined. Four strata and two mineralogic assemblages are recognized in the Wrens deposit. The lower three strata are near white in color and very low in density. These strata are mineralogically similar and are composed predominantly of disordered silica and smectite. The smectite is dioctahedral, and …

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A Slope-Dependent Disjoining Pressure For Lennard-Jones Liquid Films, Taeil Yi Jan 2005

A Slope-Dependent Disjoining Pressure For Lennard-Jones Liquid Films, Taeil Yi

LSU Master's Theses

A molecule in a bulk liquid is subject to intermolecular forces. A molecule in a thin liquid film may experience additional intermolecular forces, if the thin film thickness h is less than roughly 100 nm. The additional forces arise from the molecule's proximity to different materials or phases sandwiching the thin film. The effect of these intermolecular forces at the continuum level is captured by disjoining pressure &Pi. Since dominates at small film thickness, it determines the stability and wettability of thin films. To leading order, Π = Π (h) because thin films are generally uniform. This form, however, can …

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Performance Evaluation Of Two Czt Gamma Ray Imaging Systems, Laurie Kelly Jan 2005

Performance Evaluation Of Two Czt Gamma Ray Imaging Systems, Laurie Kelly

LSU Master's Theses

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of the imaging characteristics of two versions of a cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) gamma radiation detector system called the Laboratory Radioactive Assay Tracer (LabRAT). The performance evaluation follows the National Electrical Manufacturers Association standards for pixellated detector cameras. The LabRAT detector system hardware was developed by Mosaic Imaging Technology, Inc. LabRAT is a portable nuclear medicine imaging detector system intended for small field of view applications such as small animal imaging, portable radioisotope imaging in emergency room or intensive care units, and as an instruction tool for radiology residents and …

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Verbal And Nonverbal Immediacy: Sex Differences And International Teaching Assistants, Tiwa Saechou Jan 2005

Verbal And Nonverbal Immediacy: Sex Differences And International Teaching Assistants, Tiwa Saechou

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation explains theory and research concerning international teaching assistants, intercultural communication, nonverbal and verbal immediacy, cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning, and sex differences. One research question and five hypotheses were tested via MANOVA and correlation tests. Six hundred and seven undergraduate students completed instruments measuring verbal and nonverbal immediacy, and cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning. Results supported the research question and three of the five hypotheses. Specifically, U.S. Teaching Assistants used more nonverbal immediacy than International Teaching Assistants. Students’ attitudes toward International Teaching Assistants correlated with students’ learning. Students’ perceptions of ITAs and USTAs on verbal and nonverbal immediacy …

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High-Freequency Cmos Vlsi Chip Testability And On-Chip Interconnect Modeling, Evan Ross Shultz Jan 2005

High-Freequency Cmos Vlsi Chip Testability And On-Chip Interconnect Modeling, Evan Ross Shultz

LSU Master's Theses

As high-speed digital and radio-frequency mixed-signal integrated circuits become increasingly common in product designs in industry, it is important for VLSI designers to be familiar with the challenges of chip testing and the behavior of circuit elements, including on-chip interconnect, at high frequencies. Expensive, specialized test equipment and software simulation packages for high-frequency chip testing and design are not always accessible for student research. This thesis documents the setup and characterization of a best-possible environment for high-frequency chip testing and data acquisition using existing laboratory equipment and resources. Experimental methodologies and measurement results of on-chip interconnect signal integrity and delay, …

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Ecology And Conservation Of Louisiana Black Bears In The Tensas River Basin And Reintroduced Populations, John Farnum Benson Jan 2005

Ecology And Conservation Of Louisiana Black Bears In The Tensas River Basin And Reintroduced Populations, John Farnum Benson

LSU Master's Theses

Louisiana black bears (Ursus americanus luteolus) exist in 3 isolated populations in Louisiana and are listed as a threatened subspecies under the United States endangered species act. In order to establish a population of black bears in central Louisiana and to promote connectivity among existing populations 11 adult females and 28 cubs were reintroduced to suitable habitat on Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge. We captured and monitored females in the Tensas River Basin (TRB) in northeast Louisiana for use in these reintroduction efforts and to study their ecology. Specifically, I studied the food habits, space use, habitat selection, and denning …

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Integrated Surface-Plasmon Waveguides For Optical Communications, Adam W. Chamberlain Jan 2005

Integrated Surface-Plasmon Waveguides For Optical Communications, Adam W. Chamberlain

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Integrated optics present a potentially low cost and higher performance alternative to electronics in optical communication systems. Surface plasmon waveguides (SPWGs) offer a new approach for manipulating light in integrated optical chips. SPWGs provide several advantages over dielectric waveguides. In this study, a fabrication process for SPWGs is developed. SPWGs are fabricated with various lengths and bend radii to allow for study of absorption and bending losses in the waveguides at telecommunications wavelengths (~1550nm). Finite-element method models of straight, bent, and optically coupled waveguides are developed and analyzed.

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Thermo And Kinetic Studies On The Sorption And Desorption Of Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants In Sediments, Yunzhou Chai Jan 2005

Thermo And Kinetic Studies On The Sorption And Desorption Of Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants In Sediments, Yunzhou Chai

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This study investigated the correlation of desorption resistance of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) in sediment and the heterogeneity of sediment organic matter (SOM). The amorphous and condensed phase organic carbon contents were defined by the method of Gustafsson et al. (1997) using thermal oxidation of sediment under 375°C. The desorption-resistant fraction of contaminants in sediments was operationally defined as the fraction that could not be removed by the adsorbent XAD-2. The correlation of the desorption-resistant fraction with sediment organic carbon characteristics was evaluated for both laboratory-inoculated and field-contaminated sediments. No strong correlation between the desorption resistant fraction in laboratory-inoculated sediments …

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Sediment Tmdl Calculations For Amite River, Pradeep Kumar Mishra Jan 2005

Sediment Tmdl Calculations For Amite River, Pradeep Kumar Mishra

LSU Master's Theses

The Amite River is recognized as one of the 15 water bodies impaired by sediments in Louisiana. A sediment TMDL calculation for the Amite River is required by the EPA. Based on EPA’s Protocol sediment TMDL calculations for the Upper Amite River are conducted in this thesis. The sediment TMDL calculations are composed of four parts: (1) Development of a new sediment transport and dispersion model for the Amite River, (2) Estimation of sediment loads (sources) produced by watershed erosion, (3) Flow computation, and (4) Determination of sediment TMDL for the Amite River. Using the mass conservation principle and Reynolds …

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Graphical Pilot Interface Simulator (Gpis), Jeffry Jorge Handal Jan 2005

Graphical Pilot Interface Simulator (Gpis), Jeffry Jorge Handal

LSU Master's Theses

The thesis develops a graphic interface for a dynamic system simulation implemented in the SIMULINK environment. The dynamic system is a B747-200 modeled as a rigid body with six degrees of freedom. The equations and database of aerodynamic coefficients over the complete flight envelope were provided by NASA’s Langley Research Center for the research project “Aircraft Safety: Managing Control Upsets.” The purpose of the interface is to allow the user to “fly the plane from the keyboard;” i.e., interact with the simulation by manipulating, from the keyboard, the main control surfaces and engine thrust and observing the performance of the …

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Diagenesis Of Mudstones, Offshore Texas And Southwestern Louisiana, Maria Antonieta Pacheco Jan 2005

Diagenesis Of Mudstones, Offshore Texas And Southwestern Louisiana, Maria Antonieta Pacheco

LSU Master's Theses

Predicting the effects of mudstone diagenesis on reservoir quality is an important component of successful petroleum exploration and production programs. A regional study using chemical analyses from mudstone core cuttings and SP logs from 15 wells from the western Gulf of Mexico, including the Matagorda, Brazos, Mustang offshore areas, indicates that chemical changes with depth such as overall depletion of quartz and calcite; the illite-smectite conversion; and K2O enrichment occur in the mudstone Miocene interval of the study area. Mixing of depositional sources has been suggested to be the cause of similar chemical and mineralogical changes observed in Paleocene-Eocene and …

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Optimization Of Ultraviolet Emission And Chemical Species Generation From A Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge At Atmospheric Pressure, Xinpei Lu, Mounir Laroussi Jan 2005

Optimization Of Ultraviolet Emission And Chemical Species Generation From A Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge At Atmospheric Pressure, Xinpei Lu, Mounir Laroussi

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

One of the attractive features of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasmas is the ability to achieve enhanced gas phase chemistry without the need for elevated gas temperatures. This attractive characteristic recently led to their extensive use in applications that require low temperatures, such as material processing and biomedical applications. The agents responsible for the efficient plasma reactivity are the ultraviolet (UV) photons and the chemically reactive species. In this paper, in order to optimize the UV radiation and reactive species generation efficiency, the plasma was generated by a dielectric barrier discharge driven by unipolar submicrosecond square pulses. To keep the discharge …

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Spatial Thinking With Arcexplorer –Java Edition For Education: Applications For Grades 4-6, Robert Kolvoord Jan 2005

Spatial Thinking With Arcexplorer –Java Edition For Education: Applications For Grades 4-6, Robert Kolvoord

Selected Works

No abstract provided.

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Nonlinear Optics And An Experimental Test Of Bell’S Inequality, Michael Herbst Jan 2005

Nonlinear Optics And An Experimental Test Of Bell’S Inequality, Michael Herbst

Honors Papers

The purpose of this investigation is to assemble an apparatus capable of testing Bell’s inequality for a local hidden variable. The historical context and theoretical developments that led to this area of inquiry are presented. Expected experimental results stemming from two distinct physical theories are introduced. Procedures are given that outline the assembly of a device capable of testing these theories. Analysis confirming the successful completion of a majority of the steps is presented, and the final necessary steps are detailed. Finally, a laboratory prompt for this experiment’s use in Oberlin College’s advanced laboratory class is given.

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The Quantum Dynamics Of H2 In A C60 Lattice, Christie Simmons Jan 2005

The Quantum Dynamics Of H2 In A C60 Lattice, Christie Simmons

Honors Papers

Since its onset in 1941, matrix isolation has become a popular and common technique for studying species using spectroscopy by isolating them in an inert host solid [1]. Due to the large, spherical shape of the molecules, solid C60 has large interstitial voids making it a good host for matrix isolation. These voids come in two varieties. The larger of the two, the octahedral sites, have an ideal size for studying the dynamics of H2 molecules because the sites are large enough that a hydrogen molecule can be trapped, resulting in quantized translational motion, and can rotate nearly freely within …

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Creating Clinically Useful In Silico Models Of Intracranial Pressure Dynamics, Wayne W. Wakeland, Joe Fusion, Brahm Goldstein Jan 2005

Creating Clinically Useful In Silico Models Of Intracranial Pressure Dynamics, Wayne W. Wakeland, Joe Fusion, Brahm Goldstein

Complex Systems Faculty Publications and Presentations

To create clinically useful computer simulation models of intracranial pressure (ICP) dynamics by using prospective clinical data to estimate subject-specific physiologic parameters.

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Heuristic Optimization As A V&V Tool For Software Process Simulationmodels, Wayne Wakeland, Stephen Shervais, David Raffo Jan 2005

Heuristic Optimization As A V&V Tool For Software Process Simulationmodels, Wayne Wakeland, Stephen Shervais, David Raffo

Complex Systems Faculty Publications and Presentations

This work illustrates the use of heuristic algorithms to improve the verification and validation of software process simulation models. To use this approach, an optimization problem is formulated to guide a heuristic search algorithm that will attempt to locate particular combinations of parameter values that yield surprising results. These surprising results often help the modeler to identify flaws in the model logic that would otherwise remain undetected. The general concepts are discussed and a simple example is provided.

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Graduate Catalog - The School Year 2005-2007, Prairie View A&M University Jan 2005

Graduate Catalog - The School Year 2005-2007, Prairie View A&M University

Graduate Catalog

No abstract provided.

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Chromian Spinel–Olivine Phase Chemistry And The Origin Of Primitive Basalts Of The Southern Washington Cascades, Diane R. Smith, W. P. Leeman Jan 2005

Chromian Spinel–Olivine Phase Chemistry And The Origin Of Primitive Basalts Of The Southern Washington Cascades, Diane R. Smith, W. P. Leeman

Earth and Environmental Geosciences Faculty Research

Geochemically diverse basalts occur in an ~160-km-wide transect that stretches across the Quaternary southern Washington Cascades (SWC) volcanic arc. Two fundamental groups of SWC basalts can be identified on the basis of major and trace element chemistry. On primitive mantle-normalized “spidergrams”, Group I lavas resemble within-plate basalts, whereas Group II lavas exhibit chemical characteristics (e.g., Nb, Ta, and Ti depletions) typical of subduction-related magmas. The primitive nature of many SWC basalts is indicated by their high MgO (>6.5 wt.%, up to 9.5 wt.%), Ni (>85 ppm) and Cr (>180 ppm) contents. Electron microprobe analyses of olivine–spinel pairs …

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