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Warning: Labeling Constitutions May Be Hazardous To Your Regime, Suzanna Sherry

Law and Contemporary Problems

Sherry presents information concerning the labeling of court decisions as being liberal or conservative victories. Because each case can be viewed in different aspects of liberalism and conservatism, it is more appropriate to simply recognize that there are important, non-ideological values at stake on both sides of each case.

Progressive And Conservative Constitutionalism As The United States Enters The 21st Century, Erwin Chemerinsky

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.

“Bad Cop” Diplomacy & Preemption: An Analysis Of International Law And Politics Governing Weapons Proliferation, Blake Klein

Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law

No abstract provided.

Britain's Role In U.S. Missile Defense, Jeremy Stocker Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

America's European allies, especially Britain, have frequently been concerned by the wider implications of U.S. repeated efforts to develop and deploy missile defense. The United Kingdom is host to one of three Ballistic Missile Early Warning Stations (BMEWS) and to the European ground station for the Space-Based Infra-Red System (SBIRS), both vital elements in U.S. missile defense architecture. Britain also has a long record of technological cooperation in missile defense. Britons do not share American concerns about North Korea, and are not prepared to view China as a long-term strategic competitor requiring a BMD response. The UK is progressively shedding …

U.S. Army War College Guide To National Security Policy And Strategy, 1st Edition, J. Boone Bartholomees Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Although the Department of National Security and Strategy, U.S. Army War College, uses several of the chapters in this volume as readings for its core course "War, National Policy and Strategy," this is not a textbook. It does reflect, however, both the method and manner used to teach strategy formulation to America's future senior leaders. However, the book is not a comprehensive or exhaustive treatment of either strategy or the policymaking process. It is organized in broad groups of chapters addressing general subject areas. We begin with a look at some specific issues about the general security environment—largely international. The …

Distance Education Strategy: Mental Models And Strategic Choices, John C. Adams, Alan T. Seagren

Department of Educational Administration: Faculty Publications

What issues do distance education (DE) leaders believe will influence the future of DE? What are their colleges’ DE strategies? This qualitative study compares DE strategic thinking and strategic choices at three community colleges. Two propositions are investigated: (1) each college’s DE leaders use common strategic mental models (ways of thinking about key environmental issues and relationships), and (2) DE leaders from the three colleges employ common industry-level strategic mental models. The major findings are: (1) strategic beliefs are more varied than expected; (2) strategic choices address common DE issues but are tailored to local contexts; and (3) leaders’ beliefs …

A Nebraska Odor Footprint Tool For Planning Pork Facilities, Richard Koelsch

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

Pork producers and rural communities are struggling to balance air quality issues (primarily odors) with the presence and growth of the industry. Currently the type of pork facility, odor control measures, prevailing wind direction, atmospheric conditions, and a community's tolerance to some degree of odor are largely ignored in the planning process because scientific tools that incorporate this information are lacking. Without such tools, decisions on setback distances and acceptable type and size of facilities are influenced by a range of arguments, often emotional in nature. In addition, pork producers lack tools to assist in evaluating impact on a rural …

The Crisis Of Antibiotic-Resistance In Bacteria, Ahmedtarif A. El-Tahawy

Saudi Medical Journal

Significant increases in the prevalence of resistance to antibiotics have been observed in common pathogen of humans worldwide. The consequences of the appearance and spread of antimicrobial resistance have included increasing morbidity, mortality, and cost of health care. The increasing use of antimicrobial agents promotes the appearance and spread of bacterial resistance. Strict clinical guidelines on antibiotic prescribing and firm guidance on the optimum length of treatment is required. These strategies can be utilized as a part of a multidisciplinary approach to limit the appearance and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, in addition to, surveillance of antibiotic resistance rates both locally …

Pattern Of Thyroid Malignancy At A University Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Faiza A. Qari

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: The aim is to study the incidence of thyroid cancer in surgically treated nodular thyroid disease, clinicopathological characteristics and treatment results. METHODS: A retrospective review of 45 patients with thyroid malignancy at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during a 3-years period between January 2000 through to December 2003 was carried out. Analysis of clinicopathologic characteristics, age correlation to different risk factors, outcome of surgery and radioiodine treatment. RESULTS: A total of 120 thyroidectomies were performed during the 3-years period, January 2000 through to December 2003 at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital. Forty-five (37.5%) patients had histopathology …

Serum Levels Of Lipids And Lipoproteins In Syrian Patients With Beta-Thalassemia Major, Faizeh A. Al-Quobaili

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation serum lipids, lipoprotein (a), apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B and total antioxidant status (TAS) in syrian patients with beta-thalassemia major. METHODS: This study was carried out at Damascus University (Biochemical Laboratories of Medicine and Pharmacy Colleges), Syria between May 2002 and April 2003. This study included 30 patients with beta-thalassemia major, aged between 1.5 and 16-years. All patients had undergone regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy (through thalassemia center, Damascus, Syria); also 30 control subjects matched for age were studied. Serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, apolipoprotein A1 (apo A1), apolipoprotein B (apo B), lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] and …

The Clinical And Epidemiological Features Of Hydatid Disease In Northern Jordan, Rami J. Yaghan, Kamal E. Bani-Hani, Hussein A. Heis

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To elaborate on the epidemiology of hydatid disease in Jordan as a model for the Middle East, and highlight the obstacles that face disease control in the region. METHODS: The clinical and epidemiological data for 65 patients with the diagnosis of hydatid cyst (who were treated in the Department of Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid and its affiliated hospitals, between January 1994 through to September 2003) were analyzed. Fifty-five patients were interviewed for details of life style. RESULTS: Forty-six percent of patients were below 40- years of age. Fifty-seven percent were females. All interviewed patients gave …

Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection. Risk Factors, Rates And Trends, Saeed M. Al-Asmary, Nabil S. Al-Helali, Moataz M. Abdel-Fattah, Tawfiq M. Al-Jabban, Abdellatif M. Al-Bamri

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: This report aims at both estimation of the rates of overall nosocomial and urinary tract infection (UTI) and their linear trends as well as studying the potential risk factors of patients admitted to Al-Hada, Rehab and Prince Sultan military hospitals and developed nosocomial UTIs (NUTIs). METHODS: A case-control study on 206 discharged patients with confirmed UTI and 618 controls without UTI was caried out between August 2001 through to July 2003 to study risk factors for nosocomial UTI as well as hospital records during the period (1998-2002) were reviewed for calculation of the overall annual nosocomial infection and nosocomial …

Medical Liability. The Dilemma Of Litigations, Ahmed A. Alsaddique

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: Most if not all of the physicians are ill prepared when it comes to facing a medical litigation. Having witnessed that first hand on numerous occasions made me decide to write on this issue to offer some insight and advice on the matter as it is obvious no one is immune in the medical profession. In addition, the number of medical litigation cases is on the rise. There is no doubt that the matter is of great importance not only to doctors, medical and dental students but also to other health care workers. METHODS: The data of the cases …

Intensive Behavioral Therapy For Primary Enuresis, Saleh M. Al-Harbi, Robert D. Needlman, Abdul S. Khan, Tarun Patni

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of intensive behavioral therapy on Saudi children with primary enuresis. METHODS: Twenty-six children, aged 6-14-years, presented with complains of bed wetting during a 12-months period from January 2001 through to January 2002, ArAr Central Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were studied in an interventional, non-randomized trial without control. After complete verbal autopsy, physical examination and laboratory investigation, they were offered intensive behavioral therapy. They were evaluated for response, regularity, esteem and recurrence of enuresis. RESULTS: Mean age of the study group was 9.6-years (SD = +/- 2.6) and boys were affected almost twice of girls …

Outbreak Of Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Shabih Manzar

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Acute Gluteal Abscess Due To Chloroquine Injection In Sudanese Pregnant Woman, Ishag Adam, Mustafa I. Elbashir

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Pseudocyesis And Infertility, Saad El-Naim Dafallah

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Garden Cress Lepidium Sativum Seeds As Oral Contraceptive Plant In Mice, Maysoon Sharief, Zainab H. Gani

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Circles Of Recovery-Self-Help Organizations For Addictions, Ibrahim Al-Khodair

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Designing And Implementing A Balanced Scorecard: Lessons Learned In Nonprofit Implementation, Andra Gumbus, Tom Wilson

WCBT Faculty Publications

The balanced scorecard has been referred to as the management innovation of the century, and extensive articles have been written using case studies of organizations that use this performance measurement system. This article addresses the key issues of design and implementation with a step-by-step guide to how to design a balanced scorecard and lessons to avoid implementation problems in government and nonprofit settings.

Asset Building Through Community Participation: Re-Stocking Pastoralists Following Drought In Northern Kenya, Carolyn Lesorogol

Center for Social Development Research

Restocking has conventionally been viewed as a short-term relief or recovery intervention initiated by development agencies for the benefit of destitute pastoralists. In contrast, this case study illustrates how restocking became a community initiated and organized strategy to alleviate poverty in specific communities with support from a development agency. The case study outlines the process that occurred in Samburu district of northern Kenya through which a number of communities designed restocking programs to meet their perceived needs. It presents results of the program, constraints and contrasts with more conventional restocking approaches. This study shows the potential for asset building approaches …

Match Rates, Individual Development Accounts, And Saving By The Poor, Mark Schreiner

Center for Social Development Research

Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) provide low-income people with matches for savings used for home purchase, post-secondary education, or microenterprise. Match rates for the 2,350 IDA participants in the American Dream Demonstration (ADD) were typically 1:1 or 2:1 but ranged as high as 7:1. This paper looks at how these match rates were related with the likelihood of saving something and with the level of savings. The model controls for a number of confounding factors often ignored in similar studies of match rates in 401(k) plans. For IDAs in ADD, higher match rates were generally associated with a greater likelihood of …

Overcoming Poverty: Supported Saving As A Household Development Strategy, Margaret S. Sherraden, Trina Williams, Amanda Moore Mcbride, Fred Ssewamala

Center for Social Development Research

Low-income participants experience greater positive financial, psychological, and cognitive outcomes of saving in IDAs than controls. The study contributes to knowledge about poverty alleviation, capacity-building, and empowerment.

Program Costs For Individual Development Accounts: Final Figures From Captc In Tulsa, Mark Schreiner

Center for Social Development Research

Program Costs for Individual Development Accounts: Final Figures From Captc in Tulsa

Youth Volunteerism And Civic Service In Latin America And The Caribbean: A Potential Strategy For Social And Economic Development, Lissa Johnson, Carlos Benítez, Amanda Moore Mcbride, René Olate

Center for Social Development Research

Youth Volunteerism and Civic Service in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Potential Strategy for Social and Economic Development

Organizing For Economic Empowerment Of Battered Women: Women's Savings Accounts, Cynthia K. Sanders, Meg Schnabel

Center for Social Development Research

When describing reasons for remaining with or returning to an abusive partner, many women mention economic dependence on their abuser. Few battered women, especially those who are poor,have the economic resources necessary to live independently. Additionally, battered women are commonly isolated from financial resources lacking ready access to cash, checking accounts, or charge accounts. Creating strategies that address financial well-being is essential to addressing the issue ofdomestic violence. This article discusses a collaboration among domestic violence service providers in the St. Louis, Missouri region created to promote the economic development of low-income batteredwomen. The collaboration has culminated in formalized economic …

Solid Cystic Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm Of Pancreas: A Series Of Three Cases With Review Of Literature, Z Ahmed, N Yaqoob, S Muzaffar, N Kayani, R Minhas

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

No abstract provided.

Cancer Esophagus Karachi 1995-2002:Epidemiology, Risk Factors And Trends, Y. Bhurgri, N. Faridi, L. A.G. Kazi, S. K. Ali, H. Bhurgri, A. Usman, J. Malik, A. Bhurgri, R. Ahmed, S. Muzaffar, N. Kayani, Shahid Pervez, S. H. Hasan

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Objective: To study the trends of cancer esophagus in Karachi South during 1995-2002 and identify risk factors.

Methods: Incident esophageal cancer cases recorded at the Karachi Cancer Registry for Karachi South, during 1st January 1995 to 31st December 2003 were reviewed. For maximum completion of data, incident cases registered from 1st January 1995 to 31st December 2002 were included for final analyses.

Results: The Age Standardized Incidence Rates (ASIRs) of cancer esophagus in Karachi South for males were 6.5/100,000 (1995-1997) and 6.4/100,000 (1998-2002). In females the observed rates were 7.0/100,000 (1995-1997) and 8.6/100,000 (1998-2002).

Conclusion: In the moderately high incidence, …

U.S. Army War College Guide To National Security Policy And Strategy, 1st Edition, J. Boone Bartholomees Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Although the Department of National Security and Strategy, U.S. Army War College, uses several of the chapters in this volume as readings for its core course "War, National Policy and Strategy," this is not a textbook. It does reflect, however, both the method and manner used to teach strategy formulation to America's future senior leaders. However, the book is not a comprehensive or exhaustive treatment of either strategy or the policymaking process. It is organized in broad groups of chapters addressing general subject areas. We begin with a look at some specific issues about the general security environment—largely international. The …

Rwandan Gacaca: An Experiment In Transitional Justice, Maya Goldstein Bolocan

Journal of Dispute Resolution

This paper argues that shifting the emphasis from the retributive nature of Gacaca to its restorative potential may, in the long term, offer better perspectives of peace and reconciliation to a deeply wounded society. It also argues that, where Gacaca retains its retributive element, it should do so while trying to respect the human rights of those brought before it. Part II of this paper briefly discusses the dominant model of transitional justice, namely the prosecutorial approach of criminal trials, and its effectiveness vis-A-vis alternatives that emphasize the search for truth and reconciliation instead of retribution. Part III provides a …