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2004

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Regulating Teenage Abortion In The United States: Politics And Policy, Carol Sanger Jan 2004

Regulating Teenage Abortion In The United States: Politics And Policy, Carol Sanger

Faculty Scholarship

Thirty-four US states currently require pregnant minors either to notify their parents or get their consent before having a legal abortion. The Supreme Court has upheld the constitutionality of theses statutes provided that minors are also given an alternative mechanism for abortion approval that does not involve parents. The mechanism used is the 'judicial bypass hearing' at which minors persuade judges that they are mature and informed enough to make the abortion decision themselves. While most minors receive judicial approval, the hearings intrude into the most personal aspects of a young woman's life. The hearings, while formally civil in nature, …

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Complete Angular Distribution Measurements Of Two-Body Deuteron Photodisintegration Between 0.5 And 3 Gev, H. Bagdasaryan, H. Bektasoglu, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, F. Sabatié, S. Stepanyan, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration Jan 2004

Complete Angular Distribution Measurements Of Two-Body Deuteron Photodisintegration Between 0.5 And 3 Gev, H. Bagdasaryan, H. Bektasoglu, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, F. Sabatié, S. Stepanyan, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

Nearly complete angular distributions of the two-body deuteron photodisintegration differential cross section have been measured using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer detector and the tagged photon beam at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The data cover photon energies between 0.5 and 3.0 GeV and center-of-mass proton scattering angles 10°–160°. The data show a persistent forward-backward angle asymmetry over the explored energy range, and are well described by the nonperturbative quark gluon string model.

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Optimal Design Of Engineering Systems Using Mpi-Enabled Genetic Algorithm, S. D. Rajan, D. T. Nguyen, M. D. Deshpande, L. Harrell Jan 2004

Optimal Design Of Engineering Systems Using Mpi-Enabled Genetic Algorithm, S. D. Rajan, D. T. Nguyen, M. D. Deshpande, L. Harrell

Civil & Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

The focus of this paper is on the development and implementation of a genetic algorithm (GA)-based software system using message passing interface (MPI) protocol and library. A customized form of simple GA used in previous research [1-4] is parallelized. This MPI-enabled version is used to find the solution to finite element based design optimization problems. Results show that an almost linear speedup is obtained on homogenous hardware cluster and, with proper reworking of the software, on heterogeneous hardware cluster.

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Virtual Personal Assistants In A Pervasive Computing World, John F. Bradley, Brian R. Duffy, Gregory O'Hare, Alan Martin, Bianca Schoen-Phelan Jan 2004

Virtual Personal Assistants In A Pervasive Computing World, John F. Bradley, Brian R. Duffy, Gregory O'Hare, Alan Martin, Bianca Schoen-Phelan

Conference papers

Computing paradigms are constantly evolving-from mainframe to desktop, and on to ubiquitous computing. With a wide variety of devices, each with varying constraints, it would be quite difficult to develop services that would operate in a uniform manner across all platforms. With this in mind we offer an agent based solution. Agent attributes of autonomy, adaptability and mobility make them highly suitable for use in pervasive computing environments. Agent Chameleons illustrates a framework for Virtual Personal Assistants (VPA) for the information age. This paper briefly outlines some of the technologies and concepts that underpin the functionality of a VPA.

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A Case Study Of Senior Students' Perceptions Of Factors That Shape Aspirations In One Low-Income Rural Iowa High School, Louise Elizabeth Esveld Jan 2004

A Case Study Of Senior Students' Perceptions Of Factors That Shape Aspirations In One Low-Income Rural Iowa High School, Louise Elizabeth Esveld

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Rural Iowa high school graduates from districts enrolling fewer than 600 students are more likely than their more urban peers to be economically disadvantaged as measured by eligibility for free and reduced cost meals. They are also less likely to aspire to high levels of educational attainment. Over the last decade, the percentage of graduates from small, rural schools intending to pursue any postsecondary education or training has approached or exceeded the percentage in more urban districts. However, among rural graduates with postsecondary intentions, the ranks of those students planning to pursue a four-year degree or higher remain disproportionately thin. …

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Importance Performance Analysis Of U.S. Army Lieutenants’ Perceptions Of Morale, Welfare And Recreation Services, Jaime Sue Duncan Jan 2004

Importance Performance Analysis Of U.S. Army Lieutenants’ Perceptions Of Morale, Welfare And Recreation Services, Jaime Sue Duncan

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

This study is entitled the Importance Performance Analysis of U.S. Army Lieutenants' Perceptions of Morale, Welfare and Recreation Services. This present study was designed to determine customer satisfaction among lieutenants in the United States Army and to determine their perceptions of services provided by the Army Morale, Welfare, and Recreation using the importance-performance analysis. Important-performance analysis is an evaluation tool that determines the effectiveness or satisfaction of programs, activities, or tasks being studied. In 1977, Martilla and James developed this technique as a marketing approach to determine customer satisfaction. The participants were surveyed to determine the importance and performance of …

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Cyber Addiction, Heebok Park Jan 2004

Cyber Addiction, Heebok Park

Theses

Not Included

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Teachers' Receptions Of Facilitators And Barriers To Inclusion: A Regional Survey, Hillary Kretz-Harvey Jan 2004

Teachers' Receptions Of Facilitators And Barriers To Inclusion: A Regional Survey, Hillary Kretz-Harvey

Theses

This study examined teachers' perceptions of facilitators needed to include students with special needs. The Teachers' Opinions of Inclusive Education Needs Survey (TOIENS) was developed for this study in order to examine teachers' perceptions of facilitators to inclusion. Results found that teachers identified material and personnel supports, preservice and inservice training, and environmental/classroom features as all similarly necessary. Discrepancies were found, however, between identified facilitators and the availability of them. Personnel supports were generally considered to be available in the school districts, but several necessary material supports, training, and environmental/classroom features were considered to be unavailable.

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An Analysis Of The Consistency Of Brand Color Reproduction In Print Packaging And Magazine Advertising, Seunga Kang Ha Jan 2004

An Analysis Of The Consistency Of Brand Color Reproduction In Print Packaging And Magazine Advertising, Seunga Kang Ha

Theses

Brand color is one way to represent the identity of the corporation and for the company to advertise itself. The purpose of brand color is to make customers perceive the color, recognize the brand, and ultimately buy products manufactured by the corporation. However, it is not easy to produce the same color through different print media applications because of different processes of color reproduction technology. In the print industry, corporations have controlled brand color tolerance to insure its consistency. However, there is some question as to how the print industry actually performs in maintaining this tolerance through reproduction. The goal …

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Manifestation Determinations: How Do Iowa's Aea Adopted Procedures Compare To Federal And State Requirements And Expert Guidelines?, Keely J. Beam Jan 2004

Manifestation Determinations: How Do Iowa's Aea Adopted Procedures Compare To Federal And State Requirements And Expert Guidelines?, Keely J. Beam

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Due to the qualitative nature of manifestation determinations there is variation is how manifestation determinations are applied across situations and settings. In addition, IEP teams remain uncertain and uniformed regarding conducting manifestation determinations. This study investigate how Iowa's Area Education Agencies (AEAs) adopted procedures compare with federal and state requirements and expert guidelines. The reliability of manifestation determinations may be improved when AEA's adopt procedures are consistent with federal and state requirements, and expert guidelines. Tue information gleaned from this document review may also be of value to AEA's in establishing their own procedures for manifestation determinations. The study utilizes …

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A Physics-Based Model Of Sic-Based Mesfets, Sankha Mukherjee Jan 2004

A Physics-Based Model Of Sic-Based Mesfets, Sankha Mukherjee

Theses

Silicon Carbide (SiC) has been investigated as an alternative material to Silicon (Si) for enhancing the power-handling capability of semiconductor devices for simultaneous high-temperature and high frequency applications. Its high thermal conductivity, high bandgap, low permittivity, high saturation velocity, moderate mobility, material hardness and chemical inertness make it a prime candidate for power electronics, heat and light sensors, and MEMS applications. The MESFET is the most viable power transistor based on SiC. The performance of SiC MESFETs is limited by trapping and thermal effects. A physics-based analytical model of the SiC MESFET incorporating trapping and thermal effects is reported. The …

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Students' Views Of Classroom Management Strategies In Assertive Discipline And Constructivist Classroom Settings, Joan Carolyn Gerbo Jan 2004

Students' Views Of Classroom Management Strategies In Assertive Discipline And Constructivist Classroom Settings, Joan Carolyn Gerbo

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The present case study was designed to investigate third grade students' views of their teachers' behavior management strategies in two contrasting classroom types at the third grade level: an Assertive Discipline classroom that represents the behaviorist paradigm, and a constructivist classroom that emphasizes the social cognitive paradigm. Understanding students' views at this age is important because these views become the lenses through which children interpret subsequent school experiences and may provide insight into how to reduce student misbehavior in schools (Valeski & Stipek, 2001). However, limited research exists to compare third grade students' views in classrooms of teachers with different …

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An Investigation Of The Instrument Selection Processes Used By Directors Of Beginning Bands, Dale Edward Bazan Jan 2004

An Investigation Of The Instrument Selection Processes Used By Directors Of Beginning Bands, Dale Edward Bazan

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The goal of a musical instrument selection process is to have an organized, efficient, and effective method that ensures the best match of student and instrument. Research has suggested that a carefully planned instrument selection process aids recruitment and retention by heightening pre-beginning band students' awareness of the band program and musical instruments. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing student instrument choices and the instrument selection tests and procedures used by band directors. Also examined were differences in the instrument selection processes between groups determined by: (a) level of teacher education, (b) teacher experience, ( …

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Into The Park, Joel Lederer Jan 2004

Into The Park, Joel Lederer

Theses

Not Included

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Making A Case Study For The Real Business Value Of Iso 14001 Implementation In The Automotive Industry, Chemical Industry And Small Business, Heather L. Butler Jan 2004

Making A Case Study For The Real Business Value Of Iso 14001 Implementation In The Automotive Industry, Chemical Industry And Small Business, Heather L. Butler

Theses

This graduate thesis, Making a Case Studyfor the Real Business Value ofISO 14001 Implementation in the Automotive Industry, the Chemical Industry, and Small Business, demonstrates how companies within the automotive industry, the chemical industry, and small business are experiencing business value post ISO 14001 Environmental Management System implementation. This paper analyzes the benefits and pitfalls of ISO 14001 post implementation as well as customer and supplier requirements and the business value the companies studied are experiencing. The ISO 14001 standard was published in 1996. The program was more widely adopted in Europe and Asia, but in North America, it was …

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Multiprocessor Dsp Implementation Of The Jpeg 2000 Codec, Scott Mayne Jan 2004

Multiprocessor Dsp Implementation Of The Jpeg 2000 Codec, Scott Mayne

Theses

The transition to JPEG2000 from other image formats such as standard JPEG offers im proved compression and image quality, yet has not been widely adopted in practice. This is mainly due to the complexity of the JPEG2000 algorithm. Standard JPEG uses the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Huffmann encoding to achieve its compression, whereas JPEG2000 uses the wavelet transform and arithmetic encoding. Due to the wide acceptance of JPEG, there are processors such as Equator Technology's BSP-15 digital signal processor (DSP) that have been designed with features specifically for JPEG appli cations. For some of the current digital printing applications …

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Remnants, Tom Morin Jan 2004

Remnants, Tom Morin

Theses

The primary goal of my thesis project entitled Remnants is transcendence that can lead a viewer or an audience to a new discovery within the Self. I am aware that each individual will experience transcendence in art differently. My intent is for my photography to be the conduit of transcendence, enabling the audience to take part in a discovery of the spiritual and the extraordinary. My thesis subject is erased chalkboards of varying sizes and gestures. In this series, individuals such as teachers and students are shaping the chalkboards' appearance through erasure and are unknowingly creating information and communication for …

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Art Tales: Art As A Communicator Of New York State Folklore, Erin Claire Tobin Jan 2004

Art Tales: Art As A Communicator Of New York State Folklore, Erin Claire Tobin

Theses

This thesis project focuses on the use of folktales as a starting point to explore texture and pattern. The artist was striving to create a visual communication of folktales. Using physical layers in the paintings to create spatial depth as well as to express the idea of the building of layers as a metaphor for the story of life, the artist engages the viewer to relate this to the idea that culture is built from many different layers of stories over time.

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Aeromechanics Of Low Reynolds Number Inflatable/Rigidizable Wings, Michiko Usui Jan 2004

Aeromechanics Of Low Reynolds Number Inflatable/Rigidizable Wings, Michiko Usui

University of Kentucky Master's Theses

Use of an inflatable/rigidizable wing is explored for Mars airplane designs. The BIG BLUE (Baseline Inflatable-wing Glider Balloon Launched Unmanned airplane Experiment) project was developed at the University of Kentucky, with an objective to demonstrate feasibility of this technology with a flight-test of an high-altitude glider with inflatable/rigidizable wings. The focus of this thesis research was to design and analyze the wing for this project. The wings are stowed in the fuselage, inflate during ascent, and rigidize with exposure to UV light. The design of wings was evaluated by using aerodynamic and finite element software and wind tunnel testing. The …

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Optimization And Simulation Of Just-In-Time Supply Pickup And Delivery Systems, Keng Hoo Chuah Jan 2004

Optimization And Simulation Of Just-In-Time Supply Pickup And Delivery Systems, Keng Hoo Chuah

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

A just-in-time supply pickup and delivery system (JSS) manages the logistic operations between a manufacturing plant and its suppliers by controlling the sequence, timing, and frequency of container pickups and parts deliveries, thereby coordinating internal conveyance, external conveyance, and the operation of cross-docking facilities. The system is important to just-in-time production lines that maintain small inventories. This research studies the logistics, supply chain, and production control of JSS. First, a new meta-heuristics approach (taboo search) is developed to solve a general frequency routing (GFR) problem that has been formulated in this dissertation with five types of constraints: flow, space, load, …

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Global Change, Domestic Policy, And Life Course Influences On Perceptions Of Health Equity Among Older Cubans, James Lester Schwar Jan 2004

Global Change, Domestic Policy, And Life Course Influences On Perceptions Of Health Equity Among Older Cubans, James Lester Schwar

University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations

Cubas provision of free health services to the entire population via neighborhood-based family doctors produced dramatic health gains and achieved a relative state of health equality. Since 1989, however, the termination of Soviet trade, a grave economic crisis, intensification of the US embargo, welfare reductions, and population aging have placed Cubas health successes and elder care services in jeopardy. Little independent research, though, has focused on the influence of post-Cold War circumstances on citizen attitudes about health programs and resources targeting Cubas older population. This research examined global and domestic factors since 1989 that have most influenced perceptions of the …

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A Law And Social Work Clinical Program For The Elderly And Disabled: Past And Future Challenges, Toby Golick, Janet Lessem Jan 2004

A Law And Social Work Clinical Program For The Elderly And Disabled: Past And Future Challenges, Toby Golick, Janet Lessem

Articles

This Article tells the story of our effort to establish an interdisciplinary law and social work program at Cardozo Bet Tzedek Legal Services (“CBT”), a law clinic at Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. The program is predicated on the belief that law and social work collaboration will benefit clients as well as students. The Article is primarily descriptive—telling what we did, why we did it, why we were disappointed with it, and how we changed the program. The Article also attempts to continue a constructive critique, on the assumption that even if something is not broken, it can be …

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Impact Of The Child-Parent Relationship On Affectual Solidarity Between Grandchildren And Grandparents : The Perspective Of Young Adults, Maria A. Monserud Jan 2004

Impact Of The Child-Parent Relationship On Affectual Solidarity Between Grandchildren And Grandparents : The Perspective Of Young Adults, Maria A. Monserud

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The purpose of this quantitative research was to examine the ways that the parent-child bond influences affectual solidarity between college-aged adults and their grandparents. This study sought to overcome flaws of prior research in this area by further exploring how several dimensions of intergenerational solidarity between young adults and each of their parents (i.e., joint activities, global relationship quality, and probability of discussing problems) affect grandchildren's feelings of closeness to each of their living grandparents. In addition, the present research explored the impact of such factors as lineage, gender of the grandparent and of the grandchild on the grandchild-grandparent relationship. …

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Generalized Analytical Model For Rf Planar Inductors Using A Segmentation Technique, Marie Yvanoff Jan 2004

Generalized Analytical Model For Rf Planar Inductors Using A Segmentation Technique, Marie Yvanoff

Theses

The planar coil inductor has become a very critical circuit component in RF mixed signal application where it can reside either on the package or in the chip. However, there is no clear methodology to accurately analyze the behavior of the inductor over a broad range of frequencies and for obtaining a particular physical layout for a required value of inductance. At present, it has been done by full wave solvers, approximate quasistatic analysis, and lumped element equivalent circuits, each with its own advantages and limitations. This work presents an analytical model based on a segmentation method in conjunction with …

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Film Vs. Digital - A Simulation Of Diagnostic Imaging Systems In Healthcare, Tamar S. Sinclair Jan 2004

Film Vs. Digital - A Simulation Of Diagnostic Imaging Systems In Healthcare, Tamar S. Sinclair

Theses

Today, healthcare providers are faced with the decision of how to perform diagnostic imaging services with respect to continuing with traditional film-based imaging techniques or converting to digital imaging technology. This research focuses on the multifactor operational aspects of the diagnostic imaging system, and evaluates the effect that film or digital based imaging have on operational performance, productivity, and quality of patient care. That is, the time the patient spends in the system, the number of diagnostic imaging procedures performed per week and machine utilization. The goal of this research is to provide a quantitative analysis of film-based versus digital …

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Tangerine Sours, Gisèle N. Couturier Jan 2004

Tangerine Sours, Gisèle N. Couturier

Theses

My thesis work will explore the use of the ceramic object as metaphor for the self. Due to my strong background and interest in science and mathematics, I have a tendency to process my surroundings through logical order and pattern. I am continuously searching for this order and trying to classify and organize data so that it makes sense to me. Finding this order within chaos, particularly in the natural world, is fascinating. My intention is to reference these biological elements in a form that has a clear delineation between interior and exterior. The dialogue between the two is where …

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Swimming With The Fishes: Fish As A Transformational Symbol, Deale A. Hutton Jan 2004

Swimming With The Fishes: Fish As A Transformational Symbol, Deale A. Hutton

Theses

Not Included

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Automatic Error Recovery Using P3 Response Verification For A Brain-Computer Interface, Samuel A. Inverso Jan 2004

Automatic Error Recovery Using P3 Response Verification For A Brain-Computer Interface, Samuel A. Inverso

Theses

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is an augmentative communication mechanism that does not rely on peripheral nerves or muscles. Current BCIs are error prone and slow with error rates of 10 to 30% and transmission rates of 10-25 bits/min, however, error recovery and correction in BCI has largely been neglected. The focus of this thesis is the development of a method to automatically recover errors in BCI using the P3 brain signal for response verification. The existence of the P3 signal in responses to controlled goal items is shown in an evoked potential BCI used to control items in a virtual …

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International Students' Travel Decision Making Process, Tung-Wei Lee Jan 2004

International Students' Travel Decision Making Process, Tung-Wei Lee

Theses

Not Included

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P-Hip: A Multiresolution Halftoning Algorithm For Progressive Display, Mithun Mukherjee Jan 2004

P-Hip: A Multiresolution Halftoning Algorithm For Progressive Display, Mithun Mukherjee

Theses

This thesis describes and implements an algorithmic framework for memory efficient, 'on-the-fly' halftoning in a progressive transmission environment. Instead of a conventional approach which repeatedly reconstructs the continuous tone image from memory and subsequently halftones it for display, the proposed method achieves significant memory efficiency by storing only the halftoned image and updating it in response to additional information received through progressive transmission. Thus the method requires only a single frame-buffer of bits for storage of the displayed binary image and no additional storage is required for the contone data. The additional image data received through progressive transmission is accommodated …

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