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2004

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Trademark Parody: How To Balance The Lanham Act With The First Amendment, Kelly L. Baxter Jan 2004

Trademark Parody: How To Balance The Lanham Act With The First Amendment, Kelly L. Baxter

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides For Icam-1 On Renal Ischaemia–Reperfusion Injury In The Anaesthetised Rat, L.V. Kiew, M. Abdul Sattar, C.H. Law, N.A. Abdullah, N. Abdul Rahman, K. Khalifah Sidik, E.J. Edward J. Johns Jan 2004

Effect Of Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides For Icam-1 On Renal Ischaemia–Reperfusion Injury In The Anaesthetised Rat, L.V. Kiew, M. Abdul Sattar, C.H. Law, N.A. Abdullah, N. Abdul Rahman, K. Khalifah Sidik, E.J. Edward J. Johns

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (As-ODN) to the 3’ untranslated region of the mRNA sequence expressing the intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was employed to determine ICAM-1’s role in renal ischaemia–reperfusion injury in the rat. Wistar-Kyoto rats receiving I.V. either lipofectin–As-ODN (As-ODN group), lipofectin–reverse ODN (Rv-ODN group) or lipofectin (ischaemia control group) 8 h prior to study were anaesthetized and subjected to 30 min of renal artery occlusion. Renal haemodynamic and excretory parameters were monitored before and after renal ischaemia. On termination of the study renal tissue was subjected to histological and Western blot analysis. Renal blood flow decreased in the 3 h …


Occurrence Of Giardia Cysts And Cryptosporidium Oocysts In The Temuan Orang Asli (Aborigine) River System, Yvonne Ai Lian Lim, R.A. Ahmad Jan 2004

Occurrence Of Giardia Cysts And Cryptosporidium Oocysts In The Temuan Orang Asli (Aborigine) River System, Yvonne Ai Lian Lim, R.A. Ahmad

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

A survey of the river water frequently used by the Temuan Orang Asli (aborigine) indicated that 66.7 of the river water samples were Giardia cyst positive and 5.6 were Cryptosporidium oocyst positive. Although Giardia cysts were detected in samples from all the sites (e.g. upstream, midstream, and downstream), Cryptosporidium was only present in one river water sample taken from downstream from a village. The only sample of upstream water which contained Giardia cysts had a concentration of 0.7 cysts/l. All samples taken from midstream contained cysts with a mean concentration of 9.8 +/- 6.6 cysts/l (range = 1-20 cysts/l). Eighty-three …


Pharmacophore Based Synthesis Of 3-Chloroquinoxaline-2-Carboxamides As Serotonin(3) (5-Ht3) Receptor Antagonist, R. Mahesh, R.V. Perumal, P.V. Pandi Jan 2004

Pharmacophore Based Synthesis Of 3-Chloroquinoxaline-2-Carboxamides As Serotonin(3) (5-Ht3) Receptor Antagonist, R. Mahesh, R.V. Perumal, P.V. Pandi

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

A series of 3-chloroquinoxaline-2-carboxamides were designed and prepared by the condensation of 3-chloro-2-quinoxaloylchloride with appropriate Mannich bases of the p-aminophenol in the microwave environment. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for serotonin(3) (5-HT3) receptor antagonistic activities in longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus (LMMP) preparation from guinea pig ileum against the 5-HT3 agonist, 2-methyl-5-HT. Compound 3g exhibited comparable 5-HT3 antagonistic activity (pA(2) 6.4) to that of standard antagonist Ondansetron (pA(2) 6.9), while the other compounds exhibited mild to moderate 5-HT3 antagonistic activities.


Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Of Multidrug-Resistant And -Sensitive Strains Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa From A Malaysian Hospital, Kwai Lin Thong, Kin Seng Lai, R. Ganeswrie, S.D. Puthucheary Jan 2004

Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Of Multidrug-Resistant And -Sensitive Strains Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa From A Malaysian Hospital, Kwai Lin Thong, Kin Seng Lai, R. Ganeswrie, S.D. Puthucheary

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

Over a period of 6 months from January to June 2002, an unusual increase in the isolation of highly resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains was observed in the various wards and intensive care units of a large general hospital in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. An equal number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and drug-susceptible strains were collected randomly from swabs, respiratory specimens, urine, blood, cerebral spinal fluid, and central venous catheters to determine the clonality and genetic variation of the strains. Macrorestriction analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed that the 19 MDR strains were genetically very homogenous; the majority showed the dominant profile S1 …


Salmonellosis In Persons Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Report Of Seven Cases From Malaysia, S.D. Puthucheary, K.P. Ng, A. Hafeez, N.S. Raja, H. Hassan Jan 2004

Salmonellosis In Persons Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Report Of Seven Cases From Malaysia, S.D. Puthucheary, K.P. Ng, A. Hafeez, N.S. Raja, H. Hassan

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

Persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have an increased risk of salmonellosis when compared to the general population. We describe seven such patients with Salmonella bacteremia, of whom two had recurrent salmonellosis. In the latter two cases the infection was unusually severe, characterized by widespread infection, bacteremia and relapse, despite standard antimicrobial therapy. HIV-infected individuals will benefit from education on the source of Salmonella, mode of acquisition and prevention through safe food handling and food preparation practices. Because of the difficulty of eradicating Salmonella infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, long-term suppressive treatment with antimicrobials is warranted.


Research Note: Molecular Subtyping Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Tshiongwe Recently Isolated In Malaysia During 2001-2002, Kwai Lin Thong, Shamsilawani Ahmad Bakeri, Kin Seng Lai, Yin Tee Koh, Mohd Zainuldin Taib, V.K.E. Lim, Rohani Md Yasin Jan 2004

Research Note: Molecular Subtyping Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Tshiongwe Recently Isolated In Malaysia During 2001-2002, Kwai Lin Thong, Shamsilawani Ahmad Bakeri, Kin Seng Lai, Yin Tee Koh, Mohd Zainuldin Taib, V.K.E. Lim, Rohani Md Yasin

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and antimicrobial susceptibility analysis were undertaken on twenty-three strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Tshiongwe, an unusual serovar, which recently emerged in Malaysia. Antimicrobial susceptibility analysis showed that all the strains were sensitive to ampicilin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, and kanamycin. Twenty (87) and 8 (3.5) strains had resistance to tetracycline and streptomycin respectively. PFGE analysis subtyped 23 strains into 10 profiles (Dice coefficient of similarity, F = 0.7-1.0). The predominant profile, X1 was found in both clinical and environmental isolates and was widely distributed in different parts of Malaysia during the study period. In addition, isolates recovered …


Suspension Of Microcarriers For Cell Culture With Axial Flow Impellers, S. Ibrahim, A.W. Nienow Jan 2004

Suspension Of Microcarriers For Cell Culture With Axial Flow Impellers, S. Ibrahim, A.W. Nienow

Research Publications (2000 to 2005)

The suspension characteristics, the agitator speed, Njs, and the mean specific energy dissipation rate, (@eTjs, required to just fully suspend ∼20% wet weight Cytodex 3® microcarrier beads have been studied using a range of different diameter Chemineer HE-3 hydrofoils, a pair of Ekato InterMIG impellers and a six-blade mixed-flow impeller in a baffled vessel of 19.2 1 operating volume containing phosphate buffer saline solution. Flat and modified tank bases were used. Njs values were observed to be in the range of 50 to 90 rev min-1. The use of Zwietering's correlation using existing literature geometric suspension parameters, S, to predict …


Teaching In And Against The Empire: Critical Pedagogy As Revolutionary Praxis, Peter Mclaren, Gregory Martin, Ramin Farahmandpur, Nathalia Jaramillo Jan 2004

Teaching In And Against The Empire: Critical Pedagogy As Revolutionary Praxis, Peter Mclaren, Gregory Martin, Ramin Farahmandpur, Nathalia Jaramillo

Education Faculty Articles and Research

"All across the country, critical educators are fighting on dozens of fronts, searching in both form and content for a coherent pedagogical expression that captures their opposition to what they perceive as major developments of world-historical importance... Whilst we will mention some of these fronts in our discussion, our focus will be on expanding the concept so that it addresses both the urgency and the scope of the current crisis of capitalism in relation to the crisis of educational reform, and takes as its central aim the struggle against capitalism and imperialism."


Stygobites Are More Wide-Ranging Than Troglobites, John Lamoreux Jan 2004

Stygobites Are More Wide-Ranging Than Troglobites, John Lamoreux

KIP Articles

Stygobites are thought to be wider ranging than troglobites in the contiguous 48 United States. This assumption is confirmed by showing that stygobite species are recorded from more counties than troglobite species (Mann Whitney U = 80189, Z = −6.781, P < 0.0001). The properties of water flow through caves may allow greater dispersal opportunities for stygobites above the normal water table during floods and could be one reason for the larger ranges of these species.


Пещеры Межвузовский Сборник Научных Трудов Peshchery (Caves) Interuniversity Collection Of Scientific Transactions Jan 2004

Пещеры Межвузовский Сборник Научных Трудов Peshchery (Caves) Interuniversity Collection Of Scientific Transactions

KIP Articles

No abstract provided.


Performance Of Mouse Lines Divergently Selected For Heat Loss When Exposed To Different Environmental Temperatures. Ii. Feed Intake, Growth, Fatness, And Body Organs, P. M. Kgwatalala, Merlyn K. Nielsen Jan 2004

Performance Of Mouse Lines Divergently Selected For Heat Loss When Exposed To Different Environmental Temperatures. Ii. Feed Intake, Growth, Fatness, And Body Organs, P. M. Kgwatalala, Merlyn K. Nielsen

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Mouse populations differing in metabolic rate have been developed through selection for high (MH) and low (ML) heat loss, along with the unselected controls (MC). Objectives of the study were to compare the MH, ML, and MC lines for feed intake, growth, body fatness, and organ weights when reared at 12, 22, and 31°C, and investigate potential line × environment interactions. Feed intake was recorded weekly from 3 to 9 wk of age, and BW at 3, 6, and 9 wk of age. Body fat percent and organ weights were measured at 9 wk of age. No line × environment …


Building Beef Cow Nutritional Programs With The 1996 Nrc Beef Cattle Requirements Model, G. P. Lardy, Don C. Adams, Terry J. Klopfenstein, H. H. Patterson Jan 2004

Building Beef Cow Nutritional Programs With The 1996 Nrc Beef Cattle Requirements Model, G. P. Lardy, Don C. Adams, Terry J. Klopfenstein, H. H. Patterson

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Designing a sound cow-calf nutritional program requires knowledge of nutrient requirements, diet quality, and intake. Effectively using the NRC (1996) beef cattle requirements model (1996 NRC) also requires knowledge of dietary degradable intake protein (DIP) and microbial efficiency. Objectives of this paper are to 1) describe a framework in which 1996 NRC-applicable data can be generated, 2) describe seasonal changes in nutrients on native range, 3) use the 1996 NRC to predict nutrient balance for cattle grazing these forages, and 4) make recommendations for using the 1996 NRC for forage-fed cattle. Extrusa samples were collected over 2 yr on native …


Phosphorus Fractionation In Manure From Swine Fed Traditional And Low-Phytate Corn Diets, Brian J. Wienhold, Phillip S. Miller Jan 2004

Phosphorus Fractionation In Manure From Swine Fed Traditional And Low-Phytate Corn Diets, Brian J. Wienhold, Phillip S. Miller

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Traditional corn (Zea mays L.) (TC), the primary grain used in swine (Sus scrofa) diets, stores a majority of its P as phytate, which is largely unavailable for digestion by nonruminant animals. Low- phytate corn (LPC) contains similar amounts of total P but a smaller percentage of P as phytate. When fed to swine, LPC increases P utilization and reduces P content of manure. While differences in P content between manure from animals fed TC and LPC diets have been documented, solubility and lability of manure P have not been compared. Manure P was characterized in manure …


Fat Supplementation And Reproduction In Beef Females, Richard N. Funston Jan 2004

Fat Supplementation And Reproduction In Beef Females, Richard N. Funston

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Inadequate dietary energy intake and poor body condition can negatively affect reproductive function. Supplemental lipids have been used to increase energy density of the diet and may also have direct positive effects on reproduction in beef cattle. Several fatty acid sources have been studied as they relate to reproductive function. Common sources include sunflower, safflower, cottonseed, rice bran, soybeans, fishmeal, animal tallow, and calcium salts of fatty acids. Fats have been fed before and after calving, during the breeding season, and during heifer development. Response to fat has been investigated through measuring body weight and body condition score, age at …


Comparison Of Brown Midrib-6 And -18 Forage Sorghum With Conventional Sorghum And Corn Silage In Diets Of Lactating Dairy Cows, A. L. Oliver, R. J. Grant, J. F. Pendersen, J. O'Rear Jan 2004

Comparison Of Brown Midrib-6 And -18 Forage Sorghum With Conventional Sorghum And Corn Silage In Diets Of Lactating Dairy Cows, A. L. Oliver, R. J. Grant, J. F. Pendersen, J. O'Rear

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Total mixed rations containing conventional forage sorghum, brown midrib (bmr)-6 forage sorghum, bmr- 18 forage sorghum, or corn silage were fed to Holstein dairy cows to determine the effect on lactation, ruminal fermentation, and total tract nutrient digestion. Sixteen multiparous cows (4 ruminally fistulated; 124 d in milk) were assigned to 1 of 4 diets in a replicated Latin square design with 4-wk periods (21-d adaptation and 7 d of collection). Diets consisted of 40% test silage, 10% alfalfa silage, and 50% concentrate mix (dry basis). Acid detergent lignin concentration was reduced by 21 and 13%, respectively, for the bmr-6 …


National Pork Producers Council Maternal Line Genetic Evaluation: A Comparison Of Growth And Carcass Traits In Terminal Progeny, J. D. Cassady, O. W. Berg, Rodger K. Johnson, J. W. Mabry, L. L. Christian, M. D. Tokach, R. K. Miller, R. N. Goodwin Jan 2004

National Pork Producers Council Maternal Line Genetic Evaluation: A Comparison Of Growth And Carcass Traits In Terminal Progeny, J. D. Cassady, O. W. Berg, Rodger K. Johnson, J. W. Mabry, L. L. Christian, M. D. Tokach, R. K. Miller, R. N. Goodwin

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

The objective of this study was to compare growth and carcass traits of 1,252 progeny of six commercially available dam lines included in the National Pork Producers Council Maternal Line Evaluation Project. Lines compared included one maternal line supplied by each of American Diamond Swine Genetics (ADSG), Danbred NA (DB), two lines supplied by Monsanto Choice Genetics (DK and GPK347), Newsham Hybrids (NH), and Landrace × Large White females supplied by the National Swine Registry (NSR). All females were mated to DB, Duroc-Hampshire terminal sires. Traits analyzed were ADG from 56 to 115 kg live weight, days to 115 kg, …


Effects Of Dry, Wet, And Rehydrated Corn Bran And Corn Processing Method In Beef Finishing Diets, C. N. Macken, Galen E. Erickson, Terry J. Klopfenstein, C. T. Milton, Rick Stock Jan 2004

Effects Of Dry, Wet, And Rehydrated Corn Bran And Corn Processing Method In Beef Finishing Diets, C. N. Macken, Galen E. Erickson, Terry J. Klopfenstein, C. T. Milton, Rick Stock

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Two finishing trials were conducted to determine the effects of adding different types of corn bran, a component of corn gluten feed, on cattle performance. In Trial 1, 60 English crossbred yearling steers (283 ± 6.7 kg) were used in a completely randomized design with four dietary treatments. Treatments were diets with no corn bran, dry corn bran (86% DM), wet corn bran (37% DM), and rehydrated dry bran (37% DM). Bran was fed at 40% of dietary DM. All finishing diets had (DM basis) 9% corn steep liquor with distillers solubles, 7.5% alfalfa hay, 3% tallow, and 5% supplement. …


Effect Of Organic Matter Addition To The Pen Surface And Pen Cleaning Frequency On Nitrogen Mass Balance In Open Feedlots, J. R. Adams, T. B. Farran, Galen Erickson, Terry Klopfenstein, C. N. Macken, C. B. Wilson Jan 2004

Effect Of Organic Matter Addition To The Pen Surface And Pen Cleaning Frequency On Nitrogen Mass Balance In Open Feedlots, J. R. Adams, T. B. Farran, Galen Erickson, Terry Klopfenstein, C. N. Macken, C. B. Wilson

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Three finishing trials were conducted to determine the effects of dietary manipulation and management on N losses from open feedlots. In each experiment, 96 steers were assigned randomly to 12 nutrient balance pens. In Trial 1, calves were fed for 180 d during the winter/spring months; in Trial 2, yearlings were fed for 132 d in the summer. In Trials 1 and 2, N losses from pens were compared directly by adding OM to the pen surface or indirectly by feeding digestible ingredients designed to increase OM excretion. The dietary treatment (BRAN) included 30% corn bran (DM basis) replacing dry-rolled …


Effects Of Concentration And Composition Of Wet Corn Gluten Feed In Steam-Flaked Corn-Based Finishing Diets, C. N. Macken, Galen E. Erickson, Terry Klopfenstein, Rick Stock Jan 2004

Effects Of Concentration And Composition Of Wet Corn Gluten Feed In Steam-Flaked Corn-Based Finishing Diets, C. N. Macken, Galen E. Erickson, Terry Klopfenstein, Rick Stock

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Two finishing experiments were conducted to determine the effects of concentration (Exp. 1) and composition of wet corn gluten feed (Exp. 2) in steam-flaked corn-based diets on feedlot steer performance. In Exp. 1, 192 English × Continental crossbred steer calves (299 ± 0.6 kg) were used in a completely randomized design with six dietary treatments (four pens per treatment). Treatments were six concentrations of wet corn gluten feed (Sweet Bran, Cargill Inc., Blair, NE; 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, and 35%) replacing steam-flaked corn (DM basis). All diets contained 10% corn silage, 5% supplement, and 3.5% tallow (DM basis). Gain …


Evaluation Of Gene Expression In Pigs Selected For Enhanced Reproduction Using Differential Display Pcr And Human Microarrays: I. Ovarian Follicles, C. D. Gladney, G. R. Bertani, R. K. Johnson, Daniel Pomp Jan 2004

Evaluation Of Gene Expression In Pigs Selected For Enhanced Reproduction Using Differential Display Pcr And Human Microarrays: I. Ovarian Follicles, C. D. Gladney, G. R. Bertani, R. K. Johnson, Daniel Pomp

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Differential display PCR (ddPCR) and complementary DNA microarray analyses were used to evaluate gene expression differences in porcine ovarian follicles between a line of pigs selected for an index of ovulation rate and embryo survival (Line I) and its randomly selected control line (Line C). Follicles (4.0 to 7.0 mm) were dissected from ovaries of multiparous sows (n = 27) at either 2 or 4 d following PGF2α analog injection on d 12 to 14 of the estrous cycle. Using ddPCR, differentially expressed bands (n = 282) were excised from gels and 107 were sequenced, yielding 84 unique porcine …


Influences Of Cultural Artifacts And Social Practices On Number Conceptualization In Adults: Experimental And Ethnographic Approaches To Everyday Numeric Cognition, Samar Zebian Jan 2004

Influences Of Cultural Artifacts And Social Practices On Number Conceptualization In Adults: Experimental And Ethnographic Approaches To Everyday Numeric Cognition, Samar Zebian

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

No abstract provided.


Communique, 2004, University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism Jan 2004

Communique, 2004, University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism

Communique, 1953-2020

An annual publication of the University of Montana’s School of Journalism. This is volume 48.


Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 2004-2005, University Of Rhode Island Jan 2004

Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 2004-2005, University Of Rhode Island

URI Course Catalogs Archive

No abstract provided.


Proceedings Of The South Dakota Academy Of Sciences, 2004, Volume 83., South Dakota Academy Of Science Jan 2004

Proceedings Of The South Dakota Academy Of Sciences, 2004, Volume 83., South Dakota Academy Of Science

Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science

Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, 2004, Volume 83. The table of contents lists the minutes of the eighty-ninth annual meeting of the South Dakota Academy of Science, paper presented, abstracts of papers, special symposia, and plenary session. The presidential address, titled In Search of a "Golden Age" For Science in South Dakota, was delivered by Andrew Detwiler. The following senior research papers were presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, held April 2-3, 2004: Use of Low Vacuum Electron Microscopy to Quickly Estimate Bacterial Populations on incubating Salmonid Eggs by Michael E. Barnes, Hans Stephenson, and Mark Gabel; …


In Memoriam: Robert Metzger (1940-2003), Guy Pannier Jan 2004

In Memoriam: Robert Metzger (1940-2003), Guy Pannier

Mémoire Spiritaine

No abstract provided.


In Memoriam: Bruno Hübsch (1933-2003), Charles Raymond Ratongavao Jan 2004

In Memoriam: Bruno Hübsch (1933-2003), Charles Raymond Ratongavao

Mémoire Spiritaine

No abstract provided.


Émilie De Villeneuve (1811-1854) Et François Libermann (1802-1852), Gérard Vieira Jan 2004

Émilie De Villeneuve (1811-1854) Et François Libermann (1802-1852), Gérard Vieira

Mémoire Spiritaine

No abstract provided.


Trois Collèges Spiritains En France À La Fin Du XixE Siècle: Épinal, Merville, Beauvais. Inventaire Avant Fermeture, Paul Airiau Jan 2004

Trois Collèges Spiritains En France À La Fin Du XixE Siècle: Épinal, Merville, Beauvais. Inventaire Avant Fermeture, Paul Airiau

Mémoire Spiritaine

No abstract provided.


Living With Lawrence, Nan D. Hunter Jan 2004

Living With Lawrence, Nan D. Hunter

Minnesota Law Review, Vols. 1-106:1 (1917-2021)

No abstract provided.