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Articles 13261 - 13290 of 16450
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, Pinar Polat, Beşi̇r Erdoğmuş, Suat Eren, Selami̇ Suma, Abdul Meci̇t Kantarci
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, Pinar Polat, Beşi̇r Erdoğmuş, Suat Eren, Selami̇ Suma, Abdul Meci̇t Kantarci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Congenital Chylothorax, Ni̇lgün Köksal, Sultan Demi̇r, Mehmet Okan, Cengi̇z Gebi̇teki̇n, Işik Şenkaya
Congenital Chylothorax, Ni̇lgün Köksal, Sultan Demi̇r, Mehmet Okan, Cengi̇z Gebi̇teki̇n, Işik Şenkaya
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
A Comparative Analysis Of Perinatal Development Of Barrel Cortex In Rat, Mouse And Guinea Pig Using Acetylcholinesterase Histochemistry, Erdoğan Şendemi̇r
A Comparative Analysis Of Perinatal Development Of Barrel Cortex In Rat, Mouse And Guinea Pig Using Acetylcholinesterase Histochemistry, Erdoğan Şendemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The role of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the developing neocortex was reexamined by comparing its expression in rats, mice and guinea pigs, following the protocol for acetylcholinesterase histochemistry (described in Sendemir et al., 1996) in order to determine the suitability of the breeding colony at UludaÛ University for use as an animal model. A total of 103 pups as well as two adult animals of each species were used. In the rat pups, acetylcholinesterase-rich patches were distributed in a vibrissa-related array in the somatosensory cortex soon after birth, whereas regions of the cortex lying between individual patches and between rows of …
Effect Of Melatonin On Hepatic Fibrogenesis, Vitamin C And Hydroxyproline Levels In Liver Of Ethanol-Fed Rats, Bi̇lal Üstündağ, Nadi̇re Çi̇nkilinç, İhsan Hali̇feoğlu, Hali̇t Canatan, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan
Effect Of Melatonin On Hepatic Fibrogenesis, Vitamin C And Hydroxyproline Levels In Liver Of Ethanol-Fed Rats, Bi̇lal Üstündağ, Nadi̇re Çi̇nkilinç, İhsan Hali̇feoğlu, Hali̇t Canatan, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Pineal-gland-derived melatonin (N- Acetyl 5-Methoxytryptamine), which is a known antioxidant hormone, is known to have inhibitory effects on cell growth and proliferation. Ethanol causes increases in lipid peroxidation, superoxide formation and collagen synthesis resulting in fibrosis in the liver due to alcohol intake. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of exogenously administered melatonin on liver tissue damage resulting from alcohol intake. A total of 30 male wistar albino rats were divided into three groups; Group 1 (control), Group 2 (ethanol-administration), and Group 3 (ethanol +melatonin administration). All the rats were fed with a specially modified diet …
Alterations Of Muc2 Mucin In Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Nurten Aksoy, Anthony P. Corfield, Christos Paraskeva, David J. Thornton, John K. Sheehan
Alterations Of Muc2 Mucin In Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Nurten Aksoy, Anthony P. Corfield, Christos Paraskeva, David J. Thornton, John K. Sheehan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
MUC2 is a well-identified intestinal mucin, present predominantly in the small intestine and colon. It is known that pathological alterations in the expression and composition of this mucin occur in several serious diseases related to epithelial surfaces, e.g., carcinoma and colitis ulcerosa. In this study, our aim was to find out whether there are any specific alterations in the expression and secretion of MUC2 in an adenoma- adenocarcinoma sequence that has been established as an in vitro model (1,2). The adenoma-carcinoma sequence represents the first example of the malignant progression of human colonic adenoma cells in vitro (2,3). Using a …
Analysis Of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates By Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis In An Intensive Care Unit Of Übni-Sina Hospital, Sefa Can Saçilik, Özlem Osmanağaoğlu, İffet Palabiyikoğlu, J. Sedef Bengi̇sun, Cumhur Çökmüş
Analysis Of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates By Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis In An Intensive Care Unit Of Übni-Sina Hospital, Sefa Can Saçilik, Özlem Osmanağaoğlu, İffet Palabiyikoğlu, J. Sedef Bengi̇sun, Cumhur Çökmüş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
This study was designed in order to evaluate the relationship of MRSA isolates obtained from an intensive care unit (ICU) and other wards as well as the epidemiological features and typing methods. Two polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic methods of typing MRSA isolates-sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS- PAGE) and native-PAGE (N-PAGE) were evaluated and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns were determined. MRSA isolates were investigated according to the whole cell proteins (WCPs) and filtrate proteins (FPs). No report has been published yet explaining the characterization of staphylococci in SDS-PAGE by use of filtrate protein profiles. One clonal group was identified by …
Determination Of Free Fatty Acid Composition In Plasma Membranes Of Neutrophils In Diabetics, Mevlüt Sai̇t Keleş, Yaşar Demi̇r, İrfan Altuntaş, Zuhal Umudum, Ebubeki̇r Bakan
Determination Of Free Fatty Acid Composition In Plasma Membranes Of Neutrophils In Diabetics, Mevlüt Sai̇t Keleş, Yaşar Demi̇r, İrfan Altuntaş, Zuhal Umudum, Ebubeki̇r Bakan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Since frequent and serious infections occur in diabetic patients, the investigation of the function of neutrophils is of importance. Any change in the lipid composition of the plasma membrane could be one of the causes of these infections. In order to investigate this possibility and to determine any abnormalities, neutrophils and monocytes were separated by the Histopaque- 1119 method from the blood samples (20 ml) of 10 diabetic and 10 healthy persons. After disruption of the cells, membrane lipids and proteins were isolated. Free fatty acids of phospholipids in membrane lipids were isolated by hydrolysing with phospholipase B under an …
A Case Of Carbamazepine-Induced Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis, Ömer Deni̇z, Ergun Tozkoparan, Ahmet İlvan, Faruk Çi̇ftçi̇, Erkan Bozkanat, Samu Öztürk
A Case Of Carbamazepine-Induced Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonitis, Ömer Deni̇z, Ergun Tozkoparan, Ahmet İlvan, Faruk Çi̇ftçi̇, Erkan Bozkanat, Samu Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Levonorgestrel And Melatonin Treatments On Plasma Oxidant-Antioxidant System, And Lipid/Lipoprotein Levels In Female Rats, Kader Köse, Cevad Yazici
The Effect Of Levonorgestrel And Melatonin Treatments On Plasma Oxidant-Antioxidant System, And Lipid/Lipoprotein Levels In Female Rats, Kader Köse, Cevad Yazici
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of levonorgestrel (LNG) and progestin derivatives, alone and in combination with melatonin (MEL), on the plasma oxidant-antioxidant system, and also lipid and lipoprotein levels, in the rat model. Female rats were divided into 4 groups according to subcutaneous treatment with LNG (5 mg/kg/day), MEL (25 mg/kg/day) and a LNG-MEL combination (5 mg LNG/25 mg MEL/kg/day) for 5 consecutive days, and a control group. Following the treatment period, malondialdehyde (MDA), conjugated dienes (CD), thiol (SH) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) values, as the components of the oxidant-antioxidant system, and also triglyceride …
Biological Dosimetry Following X-Ray Irradiation, Münevver Coşkun, Asli Top, Tuncay Orta
Biological Dosimetry Following X-Ray Irradiation, Münevver Coşkun, Asli Top, Tuncay Orta
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Control radiation dose-response curves are necessary in evaluating the absorbed radiation dose of similar radiation quality following radiation accidents or in monitoring the health of both the public and radiation workers. Each biological dosimetry laboratory should establish its own control dose-response data. In this study our aim was to establish control curves for 200 kVp X-rays in our laboratory in order to estimate absorbed radiation doses following exposures. Blood samples from healthy individuals with no radiation working history were irradiated in heparinized tubes at 10 different doses 0.10-5.00 Gy. Cells from irradiated whole blood were incubated in culture containing phytohemagglutinin …
Results Of Acute Cerebral Anoxia In Adults: Is It A Reversal Sign?, Nai̇l Bulakbaşi, Yüksel Pabuşçu, H. Kemal Kurtaran, Cem Tayfun, Mustafa Taşar, Taner Üçöz
Results Of Acute Cerebral Anoxia In Adults: Is It A Reversal Sign?, Nai̇l Bulakbaşi, Yüksel Pabuşçu, H. Kemal Kurtaran, Cem Tayfun, Mustafa Taşar, Taner Üçöz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the results of acute cerebral anoxia in adults as a reversal sign. Methods: We retrospectively examined the CT and MR images of 9 patients in a vegetative state due to acute prolonged anoxia. Each of them had at least one MRI and 4 CT exams 6-12 hours, 10-14 days, 6-8 months and 1 year after the anoxic event. The degree of the cerebral atrophy and the mean density values of cerebral white matter were measured and calculated to demonstrate quantitative changes over time. Results: We detected a diffuse density decrease of …
Tepid Versus Cold Blood Cardioplegia In Patients With Low Preoperative Ejection Fraction, Rahmi̇ Zeybek, Egemen Tüzün, Tayfun Adanir, İhsan İşkesen, Mert Kestelli̇
Tepid Versus Cold Blood Cardioplegia In Patients With Low Preoperative Ejection Fraction, Rahmi̇ Zeybek, Egemen Tüzün, Tayfun Adanir, İhsan İşkesen, Mert Kestelli̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery were randomly assigned to receive cold (+10 ^oC, Group A, n: 36) or tepid (+29 ^oC, Group B, n: 47) blood cardioplegia. The preoperative ejection fraction of all the patients was under 40%. Cardioplegic solution was delivered in antegrade and retrograde fashion in both groups. The myocardial protective effects of these 2 different cardioplegic temperatures were compared in terms of the postoperative cardiac index and left ventricle stroke work index, dopamine and dobutamine requirements in the intensive care unit, intra aortic balloon pump requirement, intensive care unit stay length and mortality ratios. The daily mean …
Tradive Dystonia Or Tardive Myoclonus, Hatice Balaban, Muhi̇tti̇n Cenk Akbostanci, Cem Atbaşoğlu, Ali̇ Kemal Göğüş
Tradive Dystonia Or Tardive Myoclonus, Hatice Balaban, Muhi̇tti̇n Cenk Akbostanci, Cem Atbaşoğlu, Ali̇ Kemal Göğüş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Adsorption Of Iron Or Ferritin By Chitosan, Şi̇nasi̇ Özsoylu
Adsorption Of Iron Or Ferritin By Chitosan, Şi̇nasi̇ Özsoylu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Effects Of Weaning Age On The Growth, Milk And Milk Fat Characteristics Of Brown Swiss Cattle, Mete Yanar, Recep Aydin
The Effects Of Weaning Age On The Growth, Milk And Milk Fat Characteristics Of Brown Swiss Cattle, Mete Yanar, Recep Aydin
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this research, the effects of early weaning on the growth rate and milk production characteristics of Brown Swiss cattle in later years were investigated. The calves used in the study were weaned at 5, 7 and 9 weeks of age, and the weights obtained at 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 months of age were not significantly affected by the age of weaning. The weight gains determined between 6 and 18 months of ages with 3-month intervals were also not significantly affected by the different ages of weaning. The various ages of weaning did not result in a significant …
Evidence That The Neurokinin 1 Receptor Is Expressed In Spinal Neurones Which Do Not Synthesize Nitric Oxide In The Rat, Mümtaz Nazli, Richard Morris
Evidence That The Neurokinin 1 Receptor Is Expressed In Spinal Neurones Which Do Not Synthesize Nitric Oxide In The Rat, Mümtaz Nazli, Richard Morris
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The co-localization of the distribution of the neurokinin 1 receptor with nitric oxide was investigated in laminae I-II, III- IV, X and in the intermediolateral horn of the spinal cord in thirteen adult rats. Silver-intensified gold and standard immunocytochemical labelling or standard double immunocytochemical labelling were employed in 40µm-thick sections of the spinal cord. There were many NK1 receptor-expressing neurones in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, but none of these expressed NOS. Although neurones expressing the NK1 receptor and NOS were in close proximity in LX and IML, co-localization of the NK1 receptor and NOS in single neurones …
Cost Of Mastitis In Scottish Dairy Herds With Low And High Subclinical Mastitis Problems, Cengi̇z Yalçin
Cost Of Mastitis In Scottish Dairy Herds With Low And High Subclinical Mastitis Problems, Cengi̇z Yalçin
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to estimate the cost of mastitis and the contribution of each cost component of mastitis to the total mastitis induced cost in herds with low and high levels of subclinical mastitis under Scottish field conditions. It was estimated that mastitis cost £140 per cow/year to the average Scottish dairy farmer in 1996. However, this figure was as low as £69 per cow/year in herds with lower levels of subclinical mastitis, and as high as £228 cow/year in herds with high sub- clinical mastitis. The magnitude and proportion of the cost components in the total …
Analysis Of Fluids Of Hydatid Cysts From Sheep By Sds-Page, And Determination Of Specific Antigens In Protein Structure By Western Blotting, Ayşe Burgu, Ahmet Doğanay, Bahadir Gönenç, H. Oğuz Sarimehmetoğlu, Funda Kalinbacak
Analysis Of Fluids Of Hydatid Cysts From Sheep By Sds-Page, And Determination Of Specific Antigens In Protein Structure By Western Blotting, Ayşe Burgu, Ahmet Doğanay, Bahadir Gönenç, H. Oğuz Sarimehmetoğlu, Funda Kalinbacak
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Protein bands of hydatid fluids of sheep liver were determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, and this was followed by the determination of specific bands of hydatid cysts for sheep and humans. For diagnostic purposes, 30 positive and 20 negative sheep sera, 1 commercially obtained non-infected sheep serum, and 10 posi- tive and 10 negative human sera were used in this experiment. According to our results, the specific protein band for hydatid dis- ease in sheep was determined as 116 kDa, while the specific protein bands for hydatid disease in humans were determined as 68 and 8 kDa. We determined …
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (Egfr) Immunolocalization In The Male Rat Reproductive Tract During Pre-And Postnatal Periods, Celal Kaloğlu, Hüseyi̇n Eray Bulut, Bi̇lge Onarlioğlu
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (Egfr) Immunolocalization In The Male Rat Reproductive Tract During Pre-And Postnatal Periods, Celal Kaloğlu, Hüseyi̇n Eray Bulut, Bi̇lge Onarlioğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A number of recent studies suggest the effects of several growth factors as well as genetic factors on the development and differentiation of the testes and excretory ducts. One of the most important growth factors affecting the development and differentiation of the above-mentioned organs may be epidermal growth factor (EGF). Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of EGF on the development of the testes and excretory ducts of male rats by determining the immunolocalization of EGF receptors in these organs during foetal and postnatal periods. To do this, testicular and excretory duct tissue samples …
A Study On The Effects Of Chilling On The Microbiological Quality Of Poultry Carcasses And Surface Decontamination With Lactic Acid, Hali̇l Tosun, Abdurrahman Üsame Tamer
A Study On The Effects Of Chilling On The Microbiological Quality Of Poultry Carcasses And Surface Decontamination With Lactic Acid, Hali̇l Tosun, Abdurrahman Üsame Tamer
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Effects of immersion chilling on the microbiological quality of poultry carcasses and cross contamination of Salmonella were studied. Levels of aerobic mezophilic bacteria, coliform, Escherichia coli and the incidence of Salmonella were determined prechill and postchill. The level of coliform and E. coli were reduced by immersion chilling (P0.05) but there was an increase in Salmonella incidence in carcasses exiting the immersion chiller indicating that this may be the point of most significant cross contamination in broiler processing plants. Experiments on microbial decontamination of poultry carcasses with lactic acid were performed. The microbial levels of poultry carcasses were reduced significantly …
Investigations On The Spermatological Characteristics Of Ram Semen Frozen In Liquid Nitrogen Vapour And Used For Insemination With Different Methods, Hazim Gökçen, M. Kemal Soylu, İbrahi̇m Doğan
Investigations On The Spermatological Characteristics Of Ram Semen Frozen In Liquid Nitrogen Vapour And Used For Insemination With Different Methods, Hazim Gökçen, M. Kemal Soylu, İbrahi̇m Doğan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In the first step, semen samples were diluted with Tris+Citric acid+Fructose+Egg yolk and Sadium citrate+Egg yolk diluents and were frozen in liquid nitrogen vapour. In the second step, 120 Merino ewes were synchronised with sponges, which contained flourogestone acetate, for 14 days. PMSG was injected into the ewes on the withdrawal day. Ewes were divided into groups and subgroups. Gn-RH was injected into half of the subgroup ewes at the beginning of their oestrus. Ewes were inseminated with fresh and frozen semen. Conception rates of ewes inseminated with fresh semen both at the beginning and at the end of the …
Determination Of The Association Between Heart Diameter And Myocardial Thickness With Body Weights In English Racing Horses By M-Mode Echocardiography, Tarik Bi̇lal, Yücel Meral
Determination Of The Association Between Heart Diameter And Myocardial Thickness With Body Weights In English Racing Horses By M-Mode Echocardiography, Tarik Bi̇lal, Yücel Meral
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the heart structures of 30 English racing horses with different weights were examined by M-mode echocardiography. Horses were separated into 3 groups of 10 horses. Group A consisted of the horses weighing between 350 and 400 kg, group B between 400 and 450 kg, and group C between 450 and 500 kg. M-mode sections were taken from transducer I (M. papillaris), transducer II (C. tendinei), transducer III (Mitral valve) and trans- ducer IV (Aortic root) using 2-D and measurements were made in four standard-transducer positions. The internal dimension of the left ventricle, the myocardial thickness of the …
Effects Of The Levels Of Astaxanthin In The Diet On The Flesh Pigmentation Of Rainbow Trout, Muammer Erdem, Sebahatti̇n Ergün
Effects Of The Levels Of Astaxanthin In The Diet On The Flesh Pigmentation Of Rainbow Trout, Muammer Erdem, Sebahatti̇n Ergün
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of dietary astaxanthin concentration on muscle pigmentation of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) with a mean initial weight of 270 g fed diets supplemented with astaxanthin in diet concentrations of 60 (group II) and 90 mg/kg (group III) for 35 days. A control (I) group received a diet without astaxanthin. At the end of the experiment, the trout showed average body weight increases of 250.660g, 261.675 g and 234.410 g, and the flesh reached a level of 0.695 mg/kg, 10.539 mg/kg and 11.954 mg carotenoid/kg in groups I, II and III, …
The Effect Of Modified Atmosphere Packaging (Map) On The Shelf? Life Of Marinated And Breaded Rainbow Trout, Nuray Erkan, Sühendan Mol, Candan Varlik, Taçnur Baygar, Özkan Özden, Hüseyi̇n Gün, Hani̇fe Kalafatoğlu
The Effect Of Modified Atmosphere Packaging (Map) On The Shelf? Life Of Marinated And Breaded Rainbow Trout, Nuray Erkan, Sühendan Mol, Candan Varlik, Taçnur Baygar, Özkan Özden, Hüseyi̇n Gün, Hani̇fe Kalafatoğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The rainbow trout has a great production capacity in Turkey. Marinated and breaded rainbow trout was prepared and the effect of the MAP technology on the shelf-life was studied. The samples were packaged and stored in 3 groups. These were the control (air), group A (5% O_2 + 35% CO_2 + 60% N_2 ), and group B (30% CO_2 + 70% N_2 ). According to the results of the sensory, physical, chemical and the microbiological analyses, the control group samples spoiled after the 90^{th} day and the A and B groups spoiled after the 120^{th} day of storage. The results …
Estimation Of Milk Yield Losses From Subclinical Mastitis In Dairy Cows, Cengi̇z Yalçin, Yavuz Cevger, Kenan Türkyilmaz, Gül Uysal
Estimation Of Milk Yield Losses From Subclinical Mastitis In Dairy Cows, Cengi̇z Yalçin, Yavuz Cevger, Kenan Türkyilmaz, Gül Uysal
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Multiple regression analysis was utililised to estimate the relationship between somatic cell counts (SCC) and milk yield using the data of 1687 quarter milk samples collected weekly from 20 cows at the Dairy Unit of A.U. Veterinary Faculty's Research Farm between May and October 1998. The findings of this study supported the results of similar previous studies on that there is a negative relationship between SCC and milk yield, the relationship between milk yield and lnSCC (natural logarithmic form) is not linear. It was found that milk yield loss from SCC vary considerably according to the level of SCC. The …
Elimination Of Essential (Cu, Zn) And Non-Essential (Cd, Pb) Metals From Tissues Of A Freshwater Fish Tilapia Zilli, Mustafa Kalay, Mustafa Canli
Elimination Of Essential (Cu, Zn) And Non-Essential (Cd, Pb) Metals From Tissues Of A Freshwater Fish Tilapia Zilli, Mustafa Kalay, Mustafa Canli
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Tilapia zilli were exposed to the same concentration (1 mg/L) of essential (Cu, Zn) and non-essential (Cd, Pb) metals for 10 days so that these metals would accumulate in the liver, gill, brain and muscle tissues. Subsequently, the animals were transferred to uncontaminated water for a period of elimination, during which samples were taken at days 1, 7, 15 and 30. Cadmium and lead accumulated in all the tissues and the tissue concentrations increased many times compared to the levels of these metals in the control fish (
Joint Ethics Enforcement Program (Jeep) Manual Of Procedures, 2000 December, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee
Joint Ethics Enforcement Program (Jeep) Manual Of Procedures, 2000 December, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Executive Committee
AICPA Committees
No abstract provided.
Effect Of Zinc Microelement On Quality Of Some Wheat Cultivars Grown In Central Anatolia, Gülcan Kinaci
Effect Of Zinc Microelement On Quality Of Some Wheat Cultivars Grown In Central Anatolia, Gülcan Kinaci
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Almost half of the cultivated areas of Turkey have been found to be zinc deficient. This deficiency is even more serious in Central Anatolia, the large cereal-producing region. Zinc is an essential element for nourishing plants, and also for normal development and functioning of humans and animals. Meeting the daily zinc requirement from diet is very difficult for people whose daily energy intake is based on cereals. However, wheat bread by itself contributes 40-70 % of daily energy intake for Turkish people. One way to overcome this problem is by increasing the zinc content of wheat by applying zinc to …
Hepatitis C Virus: Genome Organization, Viralproteins And Implications In Disease Pathogenesis, Çağla Eroğlu, Ergün Pinarbaşi
Hepatitis C Virus: Genome Organization, Viralproteins And Implications In Disease Pathogenesis, Çağla Eroğlu, Ergün Pinarbaşi
Turkish Journal of Biology
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Infection with HCV becomes chronic in more than 80% of cases and it accounts for 20% of all cases of acute hepatitis. The hepatitis C virus was first identified by the molecular cloning of the virus genome in 1989. It is an enveloped, positive strand RNA virus with a genome size of around 9.5 kilobases. The single-stranded RNA genome of the virus contains a large open reading frame that encodes a large polyprotein of 3,010 to 3,033 amino acids shown to be processed by a …
The Effect Of Cadmium Nitrate On Some Developmental Properties Ofdrosophila Melanogaster, Lütfi̇ye Gelegen, Eli̇f Yeşi̇lada
The Effect Of Cadmium Nitrate On Some Developmental Properties Ofdrosophila Melanogaster, Lütfi̇ye Gelegen, Eli̇f Yeşi̇lada
Turkish Journal of Biology
The effects of cadmium nitrate on the fecundity, larval survival and sex ratio of D. melanogaster were tested. According to our findings, the effects of cadmium nitrate can be summarized as follows: it appeared that when used as a feeding substance during the developmental period, cadmium nitrate did not have any effect on fecundity. On the other hand, if cadmium nitrate was given throughout adult life it caused a proportional decrease in the daily mean with increasing concentration. Furthermore, the larval survival ratio decreased due to the concentration of cadmium nitrate. Also cadmium nitrate application appeared to have no effect …