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1998

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Articles 12601 - 12630 of 12790

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Legal And Political Impediments To Lethal Violence Policy, Jane B. Jacobs Jan 1998

Legal And Political Impediments To Lethal Violence Policy, Jane B. Jacobs

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Life-Threatening Violence Is Primarily A Crime Problem: A Focus On Prevention, Delbert S. Elliott Jan 1998

Life-Threatening Violence Is Primarily A Crime Problem: A Focus On Prevention, Delbert S. Elliott

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents--Issue 1 Jan 1998

Table Of Contents--Issue 1

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents--Issue 3 Jan 1998

Table Of Contents--Issue 3

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents--Issue 4 Jan 1998

Table Of Contents--Issue 4

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


All You Really Need To Know About Subchapter J You Learned From This Article, Jeffrey G. Sherman Jan 1998

All You Really Need To Know About Subchapter J You Learned From This Article, Jeffrey G. Sherman

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


Gun Control Laws Violate The Second Amendment And May Lead To Higher Crime Rates, Todd Barnet Jan 1998

Gun Control Laws Violate The Second Amendment And May Lead To Higher Crime Rates, Todd Barnet

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


Seizures Of Containers Using The Plain Feel Doctrine: Did Missouri Go Too Far--Or When Is A Pill Bottle Just A Pill Bottle, Daniel E. Blegen Jan 1998

Seizures Of Containers Using The Plain Feel Doctrine: Did Missouri Go Too Far--Or When Is A Pill Bottle Just A Pill Bottle, Daniel E. Blegen

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutionality Of Drug Enforcement Checkpoints In Missouri, The, Scott A. White Jan 1998

Constitutionality Of Drug Enforcement Checkpoints In Missouri, The, Scott A. White

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.


Executive Stock Options: The Effect On Discretionary Accruals And Earnings Manipulation, Suneel Kumar Maheshwari Jan 1998

Executive Stock Options: The Effect On Discretionary Accruals And Earnings Manipulation, Suneel Kumar Maheshwari

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

My objective is to evaluate whether managers, when executive stock options (ESOs) are part of their compensation, manipulate earnings by using discretionary accruals (DAs). Earnings manipulation requires managers to have some targets or expectations in mind. The target may be in the form of investors' expectations or the managers' own subjective expectations. Although meeting investors' expectations could result in income smoothing, executives might also manipulate earnings to achieve their own subjective expectations for private gains. I develop and test three hypotheses using logistic regression to address the issue of earnings manipulation by executives. The first hypothesis evaluates the likelihood of …


Examination Of Botanical Substructures As Symbolic Communication: The Carved Stone Monuments Of The Cotzumalguapa Nuclear Zone, Guatemala, Debora Claire Kerr Jan 1998

Examination Of Botanical Substructures As Symbolic Communication: The Carved Stone Monuments Of The Cotzumalguapa Nuclear Zone, Guatemala, Debora Claire Kerr

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The Cotzumalguapa Nuclear Zone is located on the Pacific slope of Guatemala. A portion of the carved stone monuments associated with this zone exhibits a unique combination of botanical symbols as a concomitant to central portrait figuration. This botanical style, found elsewhere in Mesoamerica, includes leaf, flower, fruit, and complex tabbed speech scroll/vine motifs intertwined with other non-botanical symbols. The resulting style can be interpreted as an "envisioned form" of symbolic communication. This thesis examines, isolates and quantifies the botanical elements, their placement and suggests comparisons with plant species known to facilitate altered state spiritual communication.


Finite Element Methods For Stochastic Structures And Conditional Simulation, Yongjian. Ren Jan 1998

Finite Element Methods For Stochastic Structures And Conditional Simulation, Yongjian. Ren

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

This dissertation deals with the non-perturbative finite element methods for stochastic structures and conditional simulation techniques for random fields. Three different non-perturbative finite element schemes have been proposed to compute the first and second moments of displacement responses of stochastic structures. These three methods are based, respectively, on (i) the exact inverse of the global stiffness matrix for simple stochastic structures; (ii) the variational principles for statically-determinate beams; and (iii) the element-level flexibility for general stochastic statically indeterminate structures. The non-perturbative finite element method for stochastic structures possesses several advantages over the conventional perturbation-based finite element method for stochastic structures, …


Finite Element Modeling Of Composite Laminates With Embedded Piezoelectric Structures Including Debonding, Beatriz. Suarez Jan 1998

Finite Element Modeling Of Composite Laminates With Embedded Piezoelectric Structures Including Debonding, Beatriz. Suarez

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Piezoelectric sensors are one of the primary devices used in smart structures because of their capability to act as both, sensors and actuators. A finite element model has been developed to predict elastic behavior and electrical response of laminate composites with embedded piezoelectric sensors. Correlations with experimental results indicate that the model is capable of forecasting the elastic and electrical response of the structure with good accuracy. The important issue of debonding of any of the faces of the sensors is also studied in the current work. Finite element results indicate significant changes in the elastic response caused by debonding, …


Hebbian Characterization Of Mismatch Negativity, Gerene K. Starratt Jan 1998

Hebbian Characterization Of Mismatch Negativity, Gerene K. Starratt

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Mismatch Negativity (MMN) is a component of the event-related potential (ERP) that is associated with the detection of novel stimuli in one's environment. Naatanen has suggested that a neural template theory provides the best explanation of the mechanism that underlies this psychophysiological phenomenon. The purpose of the present project was to propose that a Hebbian model of cell-assemblies (Hebb, 1949) provides a plausible competing theory of MMN. A Hebbian model is consistent with the evidence provided by imaging studies that demonstrate increased neural efficiency in learning cognitive (as opposed to skilled motor) tasks and with recent animal studies in an …


Influences Of The Book Of Esther On Judaism And Christianity, Laura Sue Mason Babb Jan 1998

Influences Of The Book Of Esther On Judaism And Christianity, Laura Sue Mason Babb

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The Book of Esther is written in Hebrew in the Old Testament and in Greek in the Apocrypha. Although the Book of Esther is written as an historical account, no evidence has surfaced to prove its historical authenticity. An analysis of the story indicates that it is modeled after ancient paganistic rites. Esther herself appears to be modeled after a Great Goddess who reigned supreme over a matriarchal society more than 10,000 years ago. The value of the Book of Esther lies in the reshaping of gender roles for the survival of a rising group of patriarchal people, the Jews. …


Identification And Approximation Of One-Dimensional And Two-Dimensional Digital Filters, Dali. Wang Jan 1998

Identification And Approximation Of One-Dimensional And Two-Dimensional Digital Filters, Dali. Wang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

In this dissertation, identification and approximation of one-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) recursive digital filters are addressed. In the identification phase, a novel Neural Network (NN) structure is proposed which provides the state-space model of 1-D filters based upon input-output data. The state space identification technique is also extended to 2-D digital filters and several comparison studies are performed. In the approximation phase, frequency-domain balanced structures for 1-D as well as 2-D digital filters are proposed. The model reduction technique is based on the conceptual view point of balancing the controllability and observability Grammians of a digital filter in an …


Internet Advertising: New Media, New Models?, Eric James Karson Jan 1998

Internet Advertising: New Media, New Models?, Eric James Karson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Much of what we currently know about consumers' reaction to persuasive attempts (advertisements) comes from studying mass media communications which are largely one-way and image-centered. Internet-based advertising is neither given the focus on information and the ability to narrowly target such appeals (sites), as in direct marketing advertising. Given the emergence of Internet promotions, this is a substantial gap in our knowledge. This research seeks to both extend the boundaries of current direct marketing research (with its predominant focus on who will reply) and the domain of existing persuasion theories and models, attempting to gain a greater understanding of why …


Long-Term Survivorship In Women With Breast Cancer, Catherine Carpenter Marinak Jan 1998

Long-Term Survivorship In Women With Breast Cancer, Catherine Carpenter Marinak

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The purpose of this study was to develop a theory of survivorship in long-term breast cancer patients, and a subsequent educational program to assist health care practitioners to guide these survivors. Seven women who had survived breast cancer for at least 10 years, were interviewed over a twelve month period. This qualitative study used Glaser & Strauss's grounded theory method to generate the process of survivorship for these women. The emergent core category, "life's journey" was characterized by two core variables, "caring with self" and "completing the grieving process". The following themes emerged from within these variables: coping strategies, maintaining …


Justice, Justice, Shall Ye Seek: Jewish Warriors In Spain, 1936-1939, Leslie. Shafer Jan 1998

Justice, Justice, Shall Ye Seek: Jewish Warriors In Spain, 1936-1939, Leslie. Shafer

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

In 1936, approximately three thousand Americans volunteered to aid Spain fight the Fascist rebellion of Fransisco Franco, and his German and Italian allies. About thirty percent of the volunteers were Jewish--a ratio so large as to be statistically improbable. Why were so many Jews impelled to go to Spain to fight for the Spanish Republic? Many were Communists, Socialists, unionists, and assorted antifascists, determined to stop the fascist threat in Europe. It was also seen as a chance to fight Hitler with bullets, not only words. The religion, culture and tradition of the Jews requires each person to seek justice …


Morphological Analysis Of Beach Profiles In Relation To Shoreline Change, Kenneth E. Brown Jan 1998

Morphological Analysis Of Beach Profiles In Relation To Shoreline Change, Kenneth E. Brown

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Investigations into coastal erosion and accretion characteristically examine changes in shoreline position to determine predictive rates of change. Results of such investigations normally focus on the applicability of mathematical equations or statistical techniques to describe the nearshore sedimentary environment. This thesis integrates various methods of shoreline analysis and extends the focus to include coastal morphology and morphodynamics. Coastal geomorphology is often based on analysis of coastal forms using cross-shore profiles and interpretation of planforms from aerial photographs and other remotely sensed data. Periodic topographic and nearshore bathymetric surveys constitute spatio-temporal data which permit assessment of coastal erosion and accretion. Such …


Non-Destructive Evaluation Of Corrosion-Damaged Pre-Stressing Steel In Jacketed Concrete Piles, Martin Tymon Rapa Jan 1998

Non-Destructive Evaluation Of Corrosion-Damaged Pre-Stressing Steel In Jacketed Concrete Piles, Martin Tymon Rapa

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

A study was performed for the purpose of developing a non-destructive method to evaluate corrosion damaged pre-stressing steel in jacketed concrete piles by using a cover meter. The procedure first involved taking cover meter readings with the pile jacket in place. Subsequently, a portion of the jacket was removed and tendon diameter measurements were taken. A relation for normalized tendon diameter as a function of normalized cover was determined, where normalized cover increased with a decrease in normalized tendon diameter. Finally, it is projected that the cover meter is a useful non-destructive tool to estimate the remaining tendon diameter in …


Numerical Study Of Bluff Body Aerodynamics By Vortex Method, Fusen. He Jan 1998

Numerical Study Of Bluff Body Aerodynamics By Vortex Method, Fusen. He

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Vortex methods are grid-free; therefore, their use avoids a number of shortcomings of Eulerian, grid-based numerical methods for solving high Reynolds number flow problems. These include such problems as poor resolution and numerical diffusion. In vortex methods, the continuous vorticity field is discretized into a collection of Lagrangian elements, known as vortex elements. Vortex elements are free to move in the flow field which they create. The velocity field induced by these vortex elements is a solution to the Navier-Stokes equation, and in principle the method is suitable for high Reynolds number flows. In this dissertation, viscous vortex element methods …


Non-Linear Convection Of A Vortex Sheet Past A Cascade Of Airfoils, Den Berg Stanislas Franck Van Jan 1998

Non-Linear Convection Of A Vortex Sheet Past A Cascade Of Airfoils, Den Berg Stanislas Franck Van

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The interaction of rotor turbulence with the stator is currently believed to be the predominant mechanism of noise radiation from turbofans in aircraft engines. This thesis presents a general method to compute unsteady 2-D potential flows past a cascade of airfoils. The procedure uses source and vortex distributions on the surface of the airfoils, creation of wakes downstream of the airfoils and non-linear convection of the perturbed flow. These features are designed to satisfy a condition of no-flow through the surface of the airfoils and the Kutta condition at the trailing edge of each of these airfoils. The investigation proves …


Notion Of Aggregation, Monika. Saksena Jan 1998

Notion Of Aggregation, Monika. Saksena

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Most popular object-oriented modeling techniques (OOMTs) provide good support for the creation of conceptual models of system behavior and structure. A serious drawback of these techniques is that the concepts and notations used are not rigorously defined. This can lead to the creation of ambiguous models, and to disagreements over the proper use and interpretation of modeling constructs. An important modeling construct that is often loosely defined is aggregation. This thesis presents a precise characterization of aggregation that can help developers identify appropriate applications of the concept. Our characterization is the result of careful analysis of literature on conceptual modeling, …


Molecular And Cellular Events Associated With Damage To Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells: Effects Of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor On Fast Axonal Transport And Neuronal Apoptosis, Linda Wodarczyk Jan 1998

Molecular And Cellular Events Associated With Damage To Rat Retinal Ganglion Cells: Effects Of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor On Fast Axonal Transport And Neuronal Apoptosis, Linda Wodarczyk

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The survival of rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after axotomy has been shown to be enhanced by Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). It was, therefore, of interest to determine whether previously observed changes in the differential regulation of fast axonally transported proteins (FTPs) occur in rat RGCs during the early response to axotomy or whether such changes are obviated by the action of BDNF at the cell body level. It was of further interest to determine whether these regeneration-associated changes are sustained during the period of BDNF-enhanced cell survival. It was found that, within 2 days of injury and BDNF …


On-Site Technology Coordinators And Their Impact On The Achievement Of Technology Standards In Broward County, Florida, Public Schools, Steven J. Montes Jan 1998

On-Site Technology Coordinators And Their Impact On The Achievement Of Technology Standards In Broward County, Florida, Public Schools, Steven J. Montes

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Studying the relationship between the achievement of technology standards and the availability of on-site support will help educational leaders prepare and modify individual and district-wide technology plans in the years ahead. There are many factors influencing success rates in attaining these standards, including the availability of hardware and software, the adequacy of the equipment, and the amount of training provided to teachers. The relationships between the predictor variable, on-site support and the dependent variables, hardware, software, training, integration, and networking were investigated using correlation analysis in the 190 public schools of Broward County, Florida. The relationships between the additional predictor …


Para-Aminophenyl Alumina: A New Stationary Phase For High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Mincs-Elie. Calixte Jan 1998

Para-Aminophenyl Alumina: A New Stationary Phase For High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Mincs-Elie. Calixte

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Surface-modified alumina containing covalently-bonded p-aminophenyl groups was prepared by refluxing chromatographic grade alumina with p-aminophenylphosphonic acid in n-butanol. The resulting material, p-aminophenylalumina (PAPA), was evaluated for use as a stationary phase in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). When used with mobile phases consisting of acetonitrile and water, retention of solutes on the PAPA phase exhibited normal phase behavior, as evidenced by the increases in solute retention times with increasing percentages of acetonitrile. Excellent separations of carbohydrate mixtures were obtained on the PAPA stationary phase. Comparisons of the chromatographic properties the PAPA phase with those of commercial aminoalkyl silica stationary phases …


Poetics Of The Affective-Expressive In The Novels Of Chinua Achebe, Patricia Rena Brown-Mcdonald Jan 1998

Poetics Of The Affective-Expressive In The Novels Of Chinua Achebe, Patricia Rena Brown-Mcdonald

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

Chinua Achebe is one of Africa's most renowned writers. However, the excellence of his work is compromised by the assumptions of Western poetics, that is, mimesis. European critics contend African writing suffers from the prevalent use of proverbs, and obtrusive authorship, among others. But, Earl Miner, through his discourse on the poetics of the affective-expressive, challenges mimesis. He shows that only Western poetics is rooted in drama, all others are rooted in lyric. This fact reverses the table. African writing, rather than being an oddity, represents a global poetics. Miner shows new ways of analyzing literature by incorporating monogatari, re-evaluating …


Policymaking On Violence Against Women In The United States: A Multi-Theoretical Perspective On The Terrorization Of Women, Nancy Meyer-Emerick Jan 1998

Policymaking On Violence Against Women In The United States: A Multi-Theoretical Perspective On The Terrorization Of Women, Nancy Meyer-Emerick

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The purpose of this study of policymaking on violence against women in the United States was to examine beliefs about the causes of violence against women through alternative theoretical lenses in order to compare competing theories of problem definition. An initial multidisciplinary review of the roots of the problem indicated that public policy on violence against women, specifically the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) of 1994, was limited in its response. The primary components of VAWA were to further criminalize violent physical abuse and educate law enforcement and the courts to address violence after it had occurred. The application of …


Pro(Bl)Em: The Paradox Of Genre In The Literary Renovation Of The Spanish American Poema En Prosa, Natalia Rita Giannini Jan 1998

Pro(Bl)Em: The Paradox Of Genre In The Literary Renovation Of The Spanish American Poema En Prosa, Natalia Rita Giannini

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1990 - 1999

The poema en prosa originates in the Romantic subversion of discursive boundaries, as a problematic genre that foregrounds its theoretical self-questioning. Through its confrontation of prose and poetry, and the paradoxical affirmation of a form that results from the dialogic struggle between them, the poema en prosa is able to create an alternative space for Spanish American writers conditioned by a colonial history of literary borrowings from other traditions. This counter-discursive entity attracted turn-of-the-century modernistas such as Julian del Casal and Ruben Dario, as did the prose experiments of Jose Marti Delineating an autochthonous discursive identity for Spanish America through …