Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1997

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 5851 - 5880 of 6936

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Continuum Limit Of Lattice Approximation Schemes, Carl M. Bender, Alexander Tovbis Jan 1997

Continuum Limit Of Lattice Approximation Schemes, Carl M. Bender, Alexander Tovbis

Faculty Bibliography 1990s

Boundary-layer perturbation theory problems are inherently singular. However, it is known that discretizing the problem by introducing a lattice may convert such problems into regular perturbation problems. The singular nature of boundary-layer problems is then relegated to and hidden in the continuum limit, the subtle limit in which the lattice spacing tends to zero. If the lattice is introduced cavalierly, then extrapolating to zero lattice spacing gives a sequence of extrapolants that at first approaches the correct limit and then veers off, thereby revealing the asymptotic nature of such problems. However, discretizing the problem following the procedures described here yields …


An Approach To The Synthesis Of Biological Tissue, Jannick P. Rolland, Robin N. Strickland Jan 1997

An Approach To The Synthesis Of Biological Tissue, Jannick P. Rolland, Robin N. Strickland

Faculty Bibliography 1990s

Mathematical phantoms developed to synthesize realistic complex backgrounds such as those obtained when imaging biological tissue, play a key role in the quantitative assessment of image quality for medical and biomedical imaging. We present a modeling framework for the synthesis of realistic tissue samples. The technique is demonstrated using radiological breast tissue. The model employs a two-component image decomposition consisting of a slowly, spatially varying mean-background and a residual texture image. Each component is synthesized independently. The approach and results presented here constitute an important step towards developing methods for the quantitative assessment of image quality in medical and biomedical …


Just Say No Excuse: The Rise And Fall Of The Intoxication Defense, Mitchell Keiter Jan 1997

Just Say No Excuse: The Rise And Fall Of The Intoxication Defense, Mitchell Keiter

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Whole Truth: Restoring Reality To Children's Narrative In Long-Term Incest Cases, Leslie Feiner Jan 1997

The Whole Truth: Restoring Reality To Children's Narrative In Long-Term Incest Cases, Leslie Feiner

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Evolution Of Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective On Juvenile Justice Reform, Elizabeth S. Scott, Thomas Grisso Jan 1997

The Evolution Of Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective On Juvenile Justice Reform, Elizabeth S. Scott, Thomas Grisso

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Justice For Children: How Do We Get There, Thomas F. Geraghty Jan 1997

Justice For Children: How Do We Get There, Thomas F. Geraghty

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Criminal Behavior And Age: A Test Of Three Provocative Hypotheses, Charles R. Tittle, Harold G. Grasmick Jan 1997

Criminal Behavior And Age: A Test Of Three Provocative Hypotheses, Charles R. Tittle, Harold G. Grasmick

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1997

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Place Of Automation In National Healthcare, Ted J. Macinski Jan 1997

The Place Of Automation In National Healthcare, Ted J. Macinski

Theses

This cumulating project will focus on the development of the current U.S. healthcare system and the involvement of government, especially the federal government in this process.

The focus is on the proposal to use advanced information systems technology to establish cost control for the healthcare sector of the economy.

The issues which are addressed are what role the federal government plays in the current healthcare system, the proposed use of a comprehensive federal health data bank which would include data on all U.S. residents, and alternative applications of systems technology which are operational or under development by private and state …


A Study Of Body Dissatisfaction And Drive For Thinness Between African-American And Caucasian College Women, Suzanne M. Monroe Jan 1997

A Study Of Body Dissatisfaction And Drive For Thinness Between African-American And Caucasian College Women, Suzanne M. Monroe

Theses

The purpose of this study is to explore the similarities and/or differences in body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness between Caucasian and African-American college women. The Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2) as well as questions measuring hours spent reading women's magazines and family, close friends, and significant other's view on the importance of physical thinness was distributed to 18 to 25 year old African-American and Caucasian college women at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville (SIUE). The EDI-2 is a self-report questionnaire that consists of 91 questions which generate 11 independent subscales. Only 3 of the II subscales were analyzed: I) Drive …


The Link Between Established Psychological Type Preferences And Academic Achievement In Elementary School Students, Shelley Nacke Jan 1997

The Link Between Established Psychological Type Preferences And Academic Achievement In Elementary School Students, Shelley Nacke

Theses

Sixty-four third through eighth grade students from a rural parochial school were tested using the Murphy-Meisgeier Type Indicator for Children (MMTIC). Students were divided into three groups on the basis of the MMTIC scores: those showing no undetermined preferences, those showing one undetermined preference and those showing two or more undetermined preference. Grade point averages (GPA) were used to determine academic achievement for these students. Mean GP A scores for the three groups were compared using the t-test. Those students with two or more undetermined preferences showed significantly lower mean GP A scores than those students with no undetermined preferences.


Organizational And Social Systems, Ronald James Snelson Jan 1997

Organizational And Social Systems, Ronald James Snelson

Theses

This project explores systems theory and practice as applied to Communications. A system is an organized or complex whole; an assemblage or combination of things, or parts forming a complex or unitary whole. A system is made up of (1) inputs, (2) operations (or processes), (3) outputs. Each interacts with, and is dependent on the proper functioning of the other. If something happens to one part the others parts are affected. Thus, within an organization, what happens to one can affect the whole.

An organization is a system. The systems approach has three goals: ( 1) to define relationships both …


The Impact Of Community Violence On African American Children And Families, Simeon J. Williams Jan 1997

The Impact Of Community Violence On African American Children And Families, Simeon J. Williams

Theses

This thesis will attempt to increase awareness of the significant impact of community violence on the social and emotional development of African American children and families and to examine the role that mental health and maternal and child health agencies could play in the implementation of effective prevention and intervention strategies.

The purpose of the study is to give an overview of the scope of the problem, identifying the extent, prevalence, and nature of the community violence in African American communities. Additionally, the study will review the theoretical and conceptual frameworks that have guided research in the area of violence …


Survival Of Women In The Business World Into The Twenty-First Century, Barbara Bradford Jan 1997

Survival Of Women In The Business World Into The Twenty-First Century, Barbara Bradford

Theses

This thesis is a review of the current literature that pertains to the everyday experiences of women in the male dominated working world. This study focuses on the barriers preventing women from advancing where men succeed.

When women enter the workforce, they are naïve about the organizational culture surrounding them. The natural feminine instincts and behaviors of women are not considered as valuable in the corporate world as male instincts and behaviors.

Women are unaware of the subtle and underlying rules of the corporate game in this "man's world." They see men adapting easily and advancing up the corporate ladder. …


Spirituality And Counseling In Holistic Health: Toward Integration In Actualizing Full Potential, Mary Ann Kniess Jan 1997

Spirituality And Counseling In Holistic Health: Toward Integration In Actualizing Full Potential, Mary Ann Kniess

Theses

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality and counseling in holistic health . Forty clients and forty therapists, both male and female, from varying economic and educational backgrounds completed a one- page self-report attitudinal survey regarding the place of religion and spirituality in their life and therapeutic sessions. Each ranked issues such as forgiveness, prayer, healing in relationships, grief, death, and afterlife as to the frequency with which they arose in therapy . Participants who returned surveys on site or by mail from Missouri and Illinois were volunteers who attended Joseph Zinker ' s Gestalt …


Examining The Parental Authority Style Of Fathers Within Various Family Configurations, Michael E. Laws Jan 1997

Examining The Parental Authority Style Of Fathers Within Various Family Configurations, Michael E. Laws

Theses

The discipline style of one's parents is often discussed as a factor toward various behavioral outcomes of their children. In some literature, certain types of families, "step"- families for example, have been labeled as exhibiting a particular parenting style perhaps more than some other type of family. In this project 3 parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive) are reviewed and examined in relation to 3 types of families (blended families, single parent families, and families with 2 biological parents present in the home). In particular, the parenting style of the fathers or stepfathers was examined. Parenting style was determined in …


Miniaturized Isfet Glucose Sensor Including A New Structure Actuation System, Chang-Soo Kim, Hwa-Il Seo, Chae-Hyang Lee, Byung-Ki Sohn Jan 1997

Miniaturized Isfet Glucose Sensor Including A New Structure Actuation System, Chang-Soo Kim, Hwa-Il Seo, Chae-Hyang Lee, Byung-Ki Sohn

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A new principle of an amperometric actuation technique was incorporated in the ISFET glucose sensor. The ISFET is fabricated by the CMOS process and the platinum working electrode is deposited by the lift-off process. A sensor with a specially designed ladder type working electrode exhibits improved operation in response time, response magnitude and detection range. An expectation concerning the reduction of sensor size is also discussed.


Varietal Differences In The Total And Enantiomeric Composition Of Theanine In Tea, K. Helen Ekborg-Ott, Andre Taylor, Daniel W. Armstrong Jan 1997

Varietal Differences In The Total And Enantiomeric Composition Of Theanine In Tea, K. Helen Ekborg-Ott, Andre Taylor, Daniel W. Armstrong

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Theanine is the main amino acid component in tea. It usually constitutes between 1 and 2% of the dry weight of the tea leaves. It is as prevalent in tea as all other free amino acids combined. Both enantiomers of theanine were found to have a similar sweet taste, with little or no aftertaste. It was found that black and half-green teas (except for Formosa Oolong) contained as much, or more, theanine as green teas. No correlation was found between the absolute concentration of theanine in tea and its enantiomeric composition. An inverse correlation was found between certain grades of …


Socrates, The Schools, And Civility: The Continuing War Between Inculcation And Inquiry, Jeffrey J. Pyle Jan 1997

Socrates, The Schools, And Civility: The Continuing War Between Inculcation And Inquiry, Jeffrey J. Pyle

The Journal of Law and Education

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Cl Incorporation On The Performance Of Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor, Jong Hyuni Choi, Chang-Soo Kim, Sung Ki Kim, Jin Jang Jan 1997

Effect Of Cl Incorporation On The Performance Of Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor, Jong Hyuni Choi, Chang-Soo Kim, Sung Ki Kim, Jin Jang

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Psychiatric Outcomes In Low Birthweight Children At Age Six: Relation To Neonatal Cranial Ultrasound Abnormalities, Agnes H. Whitaker, Ronan Van Rossem, Judy F. Feldman, Irvin Sam Schonfeld, Jennifer A. Pinto-Martin, Carolyn Torre, David Shaffer, Nigel Paneth Jan 1997

Psychiatric Outcomes In Low Birthweight Children At Age Six: Relation To Neonatal Cranial Ultrasound Abnormalities, Agnes H. Whitaker, Ronan Van Rossem, Judy F. Feldman, Irvin Sam Schonfeld, Jennifer A. Pinto-Martin, Carolyn Torre, David Shaffer, Nigel Paneth

Publications and Research

Examined the relation of neonatal cranial ultrasonography abnormalities to later psychiatric disorder in 564 low birth weight children (aged 5.2–8.7 yrs). Psychiatric diagnoses were assessed by means of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children–Parent version, and detailed information was collected on other predictors and outcomes. Results show that 454 Ss had no cranial abnormalities, 78 had germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) and/or intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and 32 had a parenchymal lesion (PL) or ventricular enlargement (VE). 22% of the Ss had at least 1 psychiatric disorder, the most common being attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Isolated GMH/IVH did not increase …


Antisense Inhibition Of Silica-Induced Tumor Necrosis Factor In Alveolar Macrophages, Yon Rojanasakul, David N. Weissman, Xianglin Shi, Vincent Castranova, Joseph K. H. Ma, Weiwen Liang Jan 1997

Antisense Inhibition Of Silica-Induced Tumor Necrosis Factor In Alveolar Macrophages, Yon Rojanasakul, David N. Weissman, Xianglin Shi, Vincent Castranova, Joseph K. H. Ma, Weiwen Liang

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Molecular Determinants Of Selectivity In 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1b Receptor-G Protein Interactions, Hyunsu Bae, Kristin Anderson, Lori A. Flood, Nikolai P. Skiba, Heidi E. Hamm, Stephen G. Graber Jan 1997

Molecular Determinants Of Selectivity In 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1b Receptor-G Protein Interactions, Hyunsu Bae, Kristin Anderson, Lori A. Flood, Nikolai P. Skiba, Heidi E. Hamm, Stephen G. Graber

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Consideration As The Commitment To Relinquish Autonomy, Howard Engelskirchen Jan 1997

Consideration As The Commitment To Relinquish Autonomy, Howard Engelskirchen

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Concerns And Priorities In Genetic Studies: Insights From Recent African American Biohistory, Fatimah Jackson Jan 1997

Concerns And Priorities In Genetic Studies: Insights From Recent African American Biohistory, Fatimah Jackson

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Protecting Addicts In The Employment Arena: Charting A Course Toward Tolerance, Amy L. Hennen Jan 1997

Protecting Addicts In The Employment Arena: Charting A Course Toward Tolerance, Amy L. Hennen

Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality

No abstract provided.


Teenage Pregnancy In St. Kitts-Nevis: Psychosocial And Familial Factors, Ermine T. Leader Jan 1997

Teenage Pregnancy In St. Kitts-Nevis: Psychosocial And Familial Factors, Ermine T. Leader

Dissertations

Problem. This study was conducted to examine some of the factors that are related to teenage pregnancy in St. Kitts-Nevis. It focused on the relationship between teenage pregnancy and father absence/presence, intergenerational teenage pregnancy, childhood sexual abuse, and domestic violence. A young girl's view of her relationship with both parents, the self-esteem of respondents, and their level of attendance and participation in church-related activities were also studied.

Method. Two instruments were incorporated into the questionnaire administered to females in St. Kitts and Nevis between the ages of 12 and 21, some of whom had experienced a pregnancy, and others who …


The Lesbian Wife: Same-Sex Marriage As An Expression Of Radical And Plural Democracy, Barbara J. Cox Jan 1997

The Lesbian Wife: Same-Sex Marriage As An Expression Of Radical And Plural Democracy, Barbara J. Cox

California Western Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Law And Psychiatry Wars, 1960-1980, Sheldon Gelman Jan 1997

The Law And Psychiatry Wars, 1960-1980, Sheldon Gelman

California Western Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Linkage Equilibrium, And Population Structure In Hispanics Using Seven Genetic Markers, Donald Thomas Jones Jan 1997

A Study Of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, Linkage Equilibrium, And Population Structure In Hispanics Using Seven Genetic Markers, Donald Thomas Jones

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.