Digital Commons Network^™

Habitats Online: A Collaborative Telecommunications Project, Tracee Dee Sudyka

Theses Digitization Project

This project develops a collaborative telecommunications project called Habitats Online. Review of the literature indicates that collaborative telecomunication projects, like Habitats Online, engage students in rich learning experiences and establish a network of future citizens who have a greater understanding of our environment and global communications. This master's project specifically addresses these issues.

The Effects Of Education On The Birth Rates Of "Workfare" Program Participants: Implications For Future Welfare Reform, Bryan Anderson Wing

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.

A Visit To Cyberspace Mall: Who Owns A Web Site Address?, Julie W. Meder

Duquesne Law Review

The location of a business or other entity on the Internet (its cyberspace address) is identified by its domain name. Many businesses seek to use readily recognizable names as domain names so that potential visitors can quickly locate their web sites. Because a single domain name can identify only one web site, trademark owners and web site owners have clashed over who owns the rights to a particular domain name. The status of these clashes as of January 1997 and possible solutions to the problem considered by that date are reviewed.

Awash In Soft Money And Political Corruption: The Need For Campaign Finance Reform, Brent A. Fewell

Duquesne Law Review

No abstract provided.

Saint Or Sinner: The Construction Of The Hillary Rodham Clinton Myth, 1992-1996, Susanna Montezemolo

Senior Scholar Papers

This paper examines the "saint or sinner" Hillary Rodham Clinton myth and its implications. I am not concerned with ascertaining the "truth" about Mrs. Clinton in the way that the truth is conventionally defined. In fact, such would be impossible, since very few Americans know HRC personally, and the media only provide an interpretation of the "truth." Rather, this paper is concerned with examining the meaning of the saint/sinner dichotomy in American society. It examines the development of the myth in the 1992 campaign, the failed health-care initiative, the Whitewater affair and other "Clinton scandals," and in the Clintons' marriage. …

Final Environmental Impact Statement: Salmon River Corridor, U.S. Forest Service

Final Environmental Impact Statements (ID)

Documents the analysis conducted for the Salmon River Corridor. This corridor involves National Forest System lands within the Sawtooth National Forest. The analysis of the current condition of the Salmon River Corridor has found that existing conditions within the Corridor do not comply with the direction, standards and guidelines of the Sawtooth National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan or the intent of PL92-400 which established the Sawtooth National Recreation Area; The proposed action of this FEIS is to bring management of this corridor into compliance with the FLRMP.

Deaf Dialogue, January 1997

Deaf Dialogue

A newsletter published for Deaf Catholics in Chicago, IL

Deaf Dialogue Finding Aid

Adams County History 1997

Adams County History

No abstract provided.

Milestone 1997, Hope College

Milestone

Milestone, the Hope College yearbook, is an annual publication of Hope College. The first yearbook was published in 1905 as a single edition and was titled The Hope College Annual. The yearbooks became an annual publication in 1916, which was also when it was titled Milestone.

Hsus News Volume 42, Number 01

HSUS News 1989-92

• An inspiration and a guiding force: John A. Hoyt has led the HSUS to an unrivaled position of preeminance (Paul G. Irwin)
• Spotlight
• Animals triumph in five states
• Who is the best "First"?
• Celebrating the Humane Spirit: HSUS honors John A. Hoyt, Maurice F. Strong
• A narrow escape for dolphins: friends in Congress save dolphin-safe label (Wayne Pacelle)
• The Olympics' bumpy ride: falls and injuries plague equestrian event (Marc Paulhus)
• Many hands help Fort Peck (Melissa Seide Rubin)
• Navajo Nation saga (Martha C. Armstrong)
• Pitting animals against animals: law enforcement official and animal protectionists seek to quell illegal cockfighting and …

Health Care Fraud And Abuse: New Weapons, New Penalties, And New Fears For Providers Created By The Health Insurance Protability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ("Hipaa"), Colleen M. Faddick

Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 may well be the most significant increase ever in the federal government's health care fraud and abuse enforcement authority. This new authority coupled with increased scrutiny of the health care industry generally creates a compelling incentive for health care facilities to develop corporate compliance programs.

On The Differences Between Bubble-Mediated Air-Water Transfer In Freshwater And Seawater, W. E. Asher, L. M. Karle, B. J. Higgins

Journal of Marine Research

Bubble populations and gas transfer velocities were measured in cleaned and surfactant-influenced freshwater and seawater. A nonlinear fitting technique was used to partition the total gas transfer velocity for a gas in each water type into a turbulence- and bubble-mediated fraction. This showed that the bubble-mediated transfer fraction was larger in cleaned freshwater than in cleaned seawater and that the difference was a function of diffusivity and solubility. This was explained by the fact that the bubble measurements showed that bubble plumes in cleaned freshwater had a higher concentration of large bubbles and a lower concentration of small bubbles than …

Plateau Tank Apparatus For The Study Of Liquid Bridges, Andrew Resnick, J. Iwan D. Alexander

Physics Faculty Publications

An apparatus has been constructed and used to study the equilibrium and dynamical behavior of liquid bridges under reduced effective gravity. Liquid bridges are created and manipulated using six independent computer controlled stepper motors which drive linear motion tables. The bridges are visualized with a high magnification coherent Fourier optical system and in an orthogonal view using incoherent white light. By calibrating a density hydrometer and measuring the interfacial energy between the bridge and bath, reliable Bond numbers as low as 10−4 can be created and held stable for extended periods of time. Dimensional control of the liquid bridges approaches …

Trademark Law On The Internet - Will It Scale? The Challenge To Develop International Trademark Law, 16 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 3 (1997), David W. Maher

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The author states that the rapid growth of the Internet has caused a serious collision between the efficient functioning of Domain Name Systems and the claims of trademark owners. U.S. Courts have recognized that domain names can have trademark implications. Trademarks are important because organizations responsible for allocation and registration of domain names must take trademarks and trademark law into account. The International Trademark Association (INTA) sets forth principles that should apply to the use of trademarks in the Domain Name System. The author's comment focuses on how to accommodate the interests and rights of trademark owners in the DNS …

Internet Red Light Districts: A Domain Name Proposal For Regulatory Zoning Of Obscene Content, 16 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 21 (1997), April Mara Major

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The author argues that the Internet must be regulated in order to ensure stability to the Internet community and viability as a communications medium. She offers two proposals: (1) the "secondary effect" of the Internet destroying its own legitimacy satisfies a substantial governmental need for zoning regulation as set forth in several cases; and (2) the most effective way to implement such zoning regulation is to reinforce accepted Internet standards, specifically the domain naming system. The author explains the difficulty in comparing the Internet to other media. Then the she explains the domain name system, e.g., the domain hierarchies, and …

Time To Pay Up: Internet Service Providers' Universal Service Obligations Under The Telecommunications Act Of 1996, 16 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 37 (1997), Jamie N. Nafziger

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

Universal Service was originally set-up to provide everyone with telephone service -- regardless of their ability to pay. Telephone service is considered vital to health, public safety, governmental involvement, ability to obtain jobs, and to the building of community. Universal Service was paid for through cross-subsidies: businesses were charged more; all customers, regardless of locale were charged the same rate; long distance rates were artificially high and local calls were priced artificially low; phone costs were kept to a nationwide average. In 1982, the divestment of what had been a monopoly, Bell Telephone, was final. In order to continue support …

Electronic Commerce On The Internet: Legal Developments In Taiwan, 16 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 77 (1997), George C. C. Chen

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The purpose of this article is to share information about "outstanding legal issues" that Taiwan has experienced in its use of the Internet. It does through five topics. First, the issue of contracts is addressed using the present laws in Taiwan. Contracts are based on an "offer" by one party and "acceptance" of a second party. Digital products displayed on the Internet are said to constitute an offer when it bears a price, but a legal question arises out of how to constitute acceptance. Taiwan law looks to the law of the country where the offer was made to govern …

Commercialism And The Downfall Of Internet Self Governance: An Application Of Antitrust Law, 16 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 125 (1997), David A. Gottardo

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

This article discusses the proliferation of on-line commercialism on the Internet and the various problems related to the increase of commercialism. Spamming, which is defined as the distribution of large amounts of unsolicited information, has been the major form of commercialism and arguably the most problematic. The article emphasizes the attempts to reduce the problem of on-line commercialism through preventative measures, such as self-governance on the Internet. While the author states that self-governance may be a solution to the problem of excessive commercialism, he also states that self-governance may give rise to problems, such as intervention by the federal government …

Nba V. Motorola And Stats, Inc.: The Second Circuit Properly Limits The "Hot News Doctrine", 16 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 197 (1997), Alan D. Lieb

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals recently handed down a decision which can be seen as a victory for supporters of free dissemination on the Internet. At issue was whether dissemination of real-time sports data infringed the NBA's copyright of broadcast material, and if not whether the use of NBA game statistics was a misappropriation of the NBA's property. In 1994, Motorola teamed up with STATS (Sports Team Analysis and Tracking Systems of Missouri, Inc.) to provide real-time updates of professional sports scores and information to subscribers of pagers as well as on-line services. STATS also provides sports information to …

Use Tax Collection On Internet Purchases: Should The Mail Order Industry Serve As A Model, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 203 (1997), Steven J. Forte

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

Federal intervention is necessary to grant states the authority to collect state sales and use tax from Internet vendors who sell goods within their boundaries but reside elsewhere. With such federal intervention, local retailers, who must charge state use and sales tax to their customers, can compete more fairly with Internet vendors. In addition, state governments can access a large and growing revenue source. Under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, a vendor must have a physical presence on a state before a state can require the vendor to collect and remit sales and use tax. In addition, …

Using The Dna Profile As The Unique Patient Identifier In The Community Health Information Network: Legal Implications, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 227 (1997), Lisa L. Dahm

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

One of the greatest obstacles to electronic medical record keeping is the absence of a unique patient identifier. With the sharing of patient's information, an increased risk of error exists. Among these risks are the transmission of the wrong patient's records and security of confidential patient information. Implementation of a uniform patient identifier will eliminate the obstacle to cooperation and information-sharing of health data. This article proposes the application of a unique protocol, which utilizes DNA fingerprints as a patient's personal identifier. Since each individual's DNA profile is distinctly different, the fingerprint would act as the patient's personal bar code, …

The Scientological Defenestration Of Choice-Of-Law Doctrines For Publication Torts On The Internet, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 361 (1997), Christopher P. Beall

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

Two major doctrines exist for choosing which state's law applies to an interstate tort: the "lex loci deliciti" (the law of the place of the wrong) approach and the "most significant relationship" approach. In the context of the Internet, the "lex loci deliciti" approach has been criticized for its harshness. For example, it is possible for an e-mail posting to be non-actionable where written, but actionable where read. Likewise, the "most significant relationship" approach has been criticized for its indeterminacy and lack of predictability because the outcome as to the extent of liability for a publication tort on the Internet …

Blackhole In Cyberspace: The Legal Void In The Internet, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 413 (1997), Alexander Gigante

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

Most people surf the Internet with little concern for who makes decisions regarding Internet administrative matters and who has the authority to make those decisions. Initially, as the Internet evolved out of a project sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1969, many "founder groups," such as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, formed under the auspices of the federal government to administer the network's development. While these groups continue to function today as the main decision-making bodies over all aspects of the Internet's governance, several newer organizations, such as the Internet Society, have taken an important role in the …

Remedies In Domain Name Lawsuits: How Is A Domain Name Like A Cow?, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 437 (1997), Carl Oppedahl

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

A court sitting in equity should take five factors into consideration when determining whether a domain name address should be transferred. First, the court must ask whether the trademark is coined, not in the dictionary and unique. It is important to note that famous does not mean unique. Uniqueness helps a court to simplify the issue by focusing the issue to whether only one company is entitled to the address. This question requires a party seeking a remedy to conduct a search of the entire Internet using search engines, on-line trademark databases, and company name searches. The court should only …

A Primer On Trademark Law And Internet Addresses, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 465 (1997), David J. Loundy

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The conflicts arising over Internet addresses generally fall within four categories: trademarks as second-level domains; second-level domains that are similar to trademarks; trademarks as third-level domain/machine names; and trademarks as userIDs. When confronted with the four categories, a court will generally analyze the problem by looking at the likelihood of confusion, applying the dilution statutes, and determining if the trademark has been blurred or tarnished. The likelihood of confusion analysis looks at: the degree of similarity between the marks in appearance and suggestion; the similarity of the product or services; the area and manner of concurrent use; the degree of …

1996 John Marshall National Moot Court Competition In Information And Privacy Law: Bench Memorandum, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 587 (1997), David E. Sorkin

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.

1996 John Marshall National Moot Court Competition In Information And Privacy Law: Brief For The Petitioner, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 609 (1997), Donna Blevins, Kathy Partain, Jay Ray

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.

1996 John Marshall National Moot Court Competition In Information And Privacy Law: Brief For The Respondent, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 645 (1997), Stacey Mckinley, Elizabeth Schmidt, Jeffrey Whitesell

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.

The Federal Trade Commission's Commitment To On-Line Consumer Protection, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 679 (1997), Roscoe B. Starek Iii, Lynda M. Rozelle

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

This article deals with the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) efforts to apply consumer protection statutes to on-line activity. The article describes the role of the FTC and explains how it operates. It also discusses the applicability of the Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule, the Fair Credit Billing Act and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to on-line commerce. Lastly, it describes and examines Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair and deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce. This article also examines recent cases that involved on-line crimes, as well as "sweeps" that the FTC regularly executes …

The Copyright Battle: Emerging International Rules And Roadblocks On The Global Information Infrastructure, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 759 (1997), Stephen Fraser

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

This article discusses intellectual property rights on the Global Information Infrastructure (GII) as affected by the evolution of the Internet. It outlines the battle between the advocates of total copyright protection and the advocates of minimal copyright protection. The article examines all of the proposed national and international laws affecting copyright protection on the GII, beginning with the minimal protections outlined in the Berne Convention and the problems involved in its enforcement and continuing with its successors, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/World Trade Organization (WTO). The article reviews the history of international copyright protection and the different …