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A Benchtop Study Of Fontan Circulation, Anthony Damon May 2026

A Benchtop Study Of Fontan Circulation, Anthony Damon

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that each year in the United States, approximately 1/3800 babies are born with only one functioning ventricle. The Fontan circulation is a result of the third stage procedure to correct single ventricle anatomy in children whose implementation has only led to a survival rate of ∼50% into adulthood. One of the failure points recognized is increased inferior vena cava (IVC) pressure within the total cavopulmonary connection. The research team proposes to enhance flow into the pulmonary system by adding an injection jet shunt (IJS) to induce flow entrainment by drawing flow …


Remora Ads-B Receiver, Noah Evans, Mia Vrchota May 2026

Remora Ads-B Receiver, Noah Evans, Mia Vrchota

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Remora ADS-B: A Modular, Externally Mounted Solution for Homebuilt Aircraft Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) technology has become a cornerstone of modern air traffic surveillance, providing real-time aircraft position data to pilots and controllers. However, many homebuilt and experimental aircraft lack integrated ADS-B solutions due to cost, complexity, or airframe limitations. The Remora ADS-B project aims to address this gap by developing a lightweight, externally mounted ADS-B receiver that offers reliable traffic awareness without requiring significant avionics modifications or expensive aftermarket solutions. The Remora receiver is designed as a homebuilt-friendly product, utilizing simple circuitry and materials familiar to homebuilders. Its construction …


Continuing Development Of Rosisat: The Radiation Orbital Shielding Investigation Satellite, Steven L. Insignares, Jacob Blanton, Cole Walker, Kylie Nager, Cameron Winkel May 2026

Continuing Development Of Rosisat: The Radiation Orbital Shielding Investigation Satellite, Steven L. Insignares, Jacob Blanton, Cole Walker, Kylie Nager, Cameron Winkel

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Over the last 20 years, CubeSats have become a popular and cost-effective way for universities to conduct research in low-earth orbit. The Radiation Orbital Shielding Investigation Satellite (ROSISat) is a 1U CubeSat project studying the effectiveness of various shielding materials against single-event upsets (SEUs) in computer memory modules in Earth orbit. Developed by the Embry-Riddle Orbital Research Association (ERORA), a student organization at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, ROSISat provides hands-on experience in CubeSat development. The mission will test various shielding materials—including aluminum, tungsten, Kevlar, polyethylene, and aerogel—against SEUs caused by high-energy solar particles and cosmic rays. EEPROM memory modules will be …


Development Of A Portable, Low-Cost Sensor For The Detection Of Inflammation, Rahela A. Dolha May 2026

Development Of A Portable, Low-Cost Sensor For The Detection Of Inflammation, Rahela A. Dolha

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

IL-6 is a cell-signaling protein pair (antibody-antigen) scientifically validated and recognized as a biomarker of inflammation. During the onset of inflammation, IL-6 antigens are released into the bloodstream to signal the production of other pro-inflammatory proteins. As IL-6 antigens circulate in the bloodstream, ~10% of the concentration is filtered and released through perspiration. This presents IL-6 as a very useful resource for the monitoring of inflammation, a very persistent and painful symptom of chronic illnesses. This project highlights the development and optimization of a point-of-care (POC) impedance biosensor. An interleukin-6 (IL-6) sensing two-electrode system is used as a tool for …


Steam Distillation: Extraction Of (R)-(-)-Carvone From Spearmint Leaves, Zachary Readdick, Allen Qiu May 2026

Steam Distillation: Extraction Of (R)-(-)-Carvone From Spearmint Leaves, Zachary Readdick, Allen Qiu

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Carvone (C10H14O) is the major component found in spearmint leaves (Mentha spicata). Spearmint is native to Europe and southern temperate Asia but is now grown everywhere due to commercial production of essential oils. Spearmint is rich in antioxidants and is said to have many health benefits to include minor pain relief, cognitive improvements, and hormone regulation. Limonene, eucalyptol, and carveol are some of the other components within spearmint but less abundant. Carvone forms two enantiomers: R-(-) and S-(+). R-(-) produces a semisweet minty aroma like in spearmint and S-(+) produces a spicy aroma with hints of rye like in caraway …


Extraction Of The Essential Oils Of Roses Using Steam Distillation, Stefani Capasso Villanueva May 2026

Extraction Of The Essential Oils Of Roses Using Steam Distillation, Stefani Capasso Villanueva

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The complex aroma of roses is perceived through neural receptors that translate the rose's constituent chemical compounds into interpretable odors. These scents arise from metabolic processes within the rose, producing volatile oils which are then released into the environment. While the specific chemical composition varies across rose species, key constituents include geraniol, phenyl ethanol, citronellol, rose oxide, phenyl acetate, farnesyl acetate, linalool, among other compounds. This experiment aimed to extract these oils via steam distillation. Rose petals were boiled in water; though the oils are immiscible with water, the resulting vapor carried the oils into a condenser and simultaneously lowered …


Biosensors For Spaceflight Neuro-Ocular Syndrome, Natalie Brattain, Ashley Lunt May 2026

Biosensors For Spaceflight Neuro-Ocular Syndrome, Natalie Brattain, Ashley Lunt

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

This project aims to develop miniaturized devices using nanotechnology and advanced materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes to continuously monitor physiological pressures, particularly intraocular pressure (IOP). Elevated IOP is a key marker in the diagnosis and treatment of Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome, which is recognized as a health risk for NASA astronauts. Our approach involves designing a contact lens tonometer embedded with graphene carbon nanotube nanocomposite films, which offer heightened sensitivity and real-time, non invasive monitoring of IOP. Methods include the synthesis and fabrication of nanocomposite films, characterization of their mechanical and electrical properties, and integration into flexible contact lenses. …


Lemongrass Organic Compounds, Wesley Flewelling, Cooper Davis May 2026

Lemongrass Organic Compounds, Wesley Flewelling, Cooper Davis

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Lemongrass is known for its distinctive fragrance, which arises from a combination of four key compounds: limonene, geranial, geraniol, and beta-myrcene. While aromatic compounds were historically classified by their scent, modern classification is based on the presence of a benzene ring, meaning not all fragrant compounds are technically aromatic. Among the four compounds in lemongrass, only limonene meets this structural definition. This study explores the chemical composition of lemongrass oil and its extraction process. To extract the organic compounds the creation of a hydrosol from the lemongrass plant is needed. This process involves steam distillation followed by separation of organic …


Simulated Microgravity Effects On Escherichia Coli Mg1566 Ability To Form Biofilms And Its Potential Implications On Virulence, Tyler Jenkins May 2026

Simulated Microgravity Effects On Escherichia Coli Mg1566 Ability To Form Biofilms And Its Potential Implications On Virulence, Tyler Jenkins

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Microorganisms are an integral part of any biological system’s performance, and researching the different tendencies of bacterial strains give scientists a more structured idea of how to work with them in specific applications. Bacterial research consists of studying antibiotic resistance, virulence, differential gene expression in extreme environments. Studies using microgravity analogs have shown that different strains have implications for astronaut performance and life support systems, and further research must be devoted to understanding the different mechanisms facilitating these adaptations and mitigating the risks these bacteria pose to the success of space missions. This experiment focuses on studying the phenotypes of …


Isolation Of Linalool And Linalyl Acetate From Lavender Via Steam Distillation, Leah Robinson, Grant Erlinder May 2026

Isolation Of Linalool And Linalyl Acetate From Lavender Via Steam Distillation, Leah Robinson, Grant Erlinder

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Linalool and linalyl acetate are naturally occurring monoterpenes found in lavender, they are known for their distinct aroma and biological properties. Linalool has the chemical formula of C₁₀H₁₈O and is a monoterpene alcohol, while linalyl acetate has the chemical formula of C₁₂H₂₀O₂ and is linalool’s acetate ester. These compounds have been widely studied for their anti-inflammatory properties, studies have indicated that these compounds influence inflammatory pathways, decrease inflammatory-associated molecules, and enhance the production of protective proteins. Linalool exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by regulating cytokine production and reducing oxidative stress, whereas linalyl acetate acts as a precursor to linalool, providing continuous anti-inflammatory …


Galactic Cosmic Radiation And Microgravity-Induced Changes Of Murine T Cell [email protected], Astrid Senko, Graema Grainger, Angela Cebula May 2026

Galactic Cosmic Radiation And Microgravity-Induced Changes Of Murine T Cell [email protected], Astrid Senko, Graema Grainger, Angela Cebula

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Astronauts on long-duration space missions are exposed to significant environmental stressors, including microgravity and various forms of ionizing radiation. These stressors can cause physiological and cellular adaptations which can lead to significant implications on immune function. Understanding how these spaceflight conditions alter immune response is essential, particularly in the context of immune cell structure and function. This study examines whether spaceflight stressors alter T cell phenotypes in mice which can result in disrupted immune homeostasis, resulting in the potential for increased susceptibility to infections and persistent inflammation. To simulate spaceflight conditions, male and female, 24-week old, C57BL/6J mice were exposed …


Evaluating Hydrogen Peroxide As A Soil Remediation Strategy For Martian Agriculture, Hannah Lyons, Astrid Senko, Matthew Zito, Ryan Paulson, Ryan F. Rednick, Rubi Vera, Meliah Martin, Parisse Goutier, Annabelle Augustine May 2026

Evaluating Hydrogen Peroxide As A Soil Remediation Strategy For Martian Agriculture, Hannah Lyons, Astrid Senko, Matthew Zito, Ryan Paulson, Ryan F. Rednick, Rubi Vera, Meliah Martin, Parisse Goutier, Annabelle Augustine

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The potential for plant growth in Martian soil is a critical consideration for future space exploration and colonization. Martian regolith presents numerous challenges for plant development, including low organic content and high oxidative stress. Similarly, airport soil on Earth is often contaminated due to aircraft exhaust and vehicle compaction. This study investigates the effects of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) on the growth of rye (Secale cereale) in both simulated Martian soil (MGS-1), which contains 10.6% ferrous iron (FeO), and soil collected from the Full Throttle Point from Runway 25R at Daytona Beach International Airport (KDAB). Hydrogen peroxide may enhance plant growth …


The Road To Effective Leadership: The Role Of Practical Training In Shaping Leadership Skills Of Students For Success In Educational Leadership, Fatima Ali Saeed Salem Alnuaimi May 2026

The Road To Effective Leadership: The Role Of Practical Training In Shaping Leadership Skills Of Students For Success In Educational Leadership, Fatima Ali Saeed Salem Alnuaimi

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

Educational leadership programs play an important role in preparing future leaders to deal with the challenges of educational settings. However, relying only on theoretical knowledge may not be enough to develop the skills and mindset required for an effective leadership role. In addition, this study aimed to explore the role of practical training and experiential learning in shaping leadership skills and leadership identity among students enrolled in educational leadership programs. This study utilized a mixed-methods design. First, quantitative data were collected via a questionnaire distributed to 24 participants, including master's and PhD students and educators in leadership roles in schools. …


Signal-Centric Remote Sensing Via Alternative Preprocessing And Acoustic Processing For Ml-Driven Applications, Sirio Jansen-Sanchez, Logan Lambeth May 2026

Signal-Centric Remote Sensing Via Alternative Preprocessing And Acoustic Processing For Ml-Driven Applications, Sirio Jansen-Sanchez, Logan Lambeth

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The dominant method of processing sonar data is using image-based representations, requiring the preprocessing of image data on autonomous systems. We propose an alternative data processing method for remote sensing applications, via the utilization of data in Comma Seperate Value format. Experimentation on our alternative approach shows a reduction of processing time by 91.18%, an improvement in accurate object detection by Machine Learning, and an increase in SNR (Signal-to-noise ratio), PSNR (Peak signal-to-noise ratio), and other evaluation metrics.


Lunar Autonomy Challenge: Enabling Autonomous Navigation In A Simulated Lunar Environment, Marshall Yelvington May 2026

Lunar Autonomy Challenge: Enabling Autonomous Navigation In A Simulated Lunar Environment, Marshall Yelvington

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The Lunar Autonomy Challenge (LAC) is hosted by the John Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory and NASA, and sponsored by Embodied AI and is for undergraduate students seeking to pursue controls theory and machine learning in the domain of robotics. We present a solution to enable our agent, or rover, to perform tasks such as traverse across a lunar environment, detect foreign objects, and localize. The agent is equipped with 2 stereo pairs, 4 additional stereo cameras, and an IMU. Using a 3D SLAM toolbox (RTAB-Map), an image processing package (NVIDIA Stereo Image Proc), and a landmark-based navigation controller (Nav2 and …


Development Of An Euv And X-Ray Detector At The Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's Plasma Jet Experiment., William Baker May 2026

Development Of An Euv And X-Ray Detector At The Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's Plasma Jet Experiment., William Baker

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

We present the progress of developing a detector for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray radiation. We use a silicon photodiode along with an op-amp-based amplifier circuit. To filter out unwanted visible and invisible light, the photodiode is covered with an ultra-thin foil, which allows it to selectively detect EUV and X-ray wavelengths by capturing specific photons in those ranges. This detector will be used to investigate the potential production mechanisms of EUV and X-ray radiation during magnetic reconnection in a plasma jet experiment at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. This measurement will help enhance our understanding of energy transfer processes by magnetohydrodynamics …


Mitigation Of Virtual Reality Induced Cybersickness, Louis Pandolfo, Hannah Lyons May 2026

Mitigation Of Virtual Reality Induced Cybersickness, Louis Pandolfo, Hannah Lyons

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Virtual reality (VR) offers valuable training opportunities in different industries, but its widespread use is limited by cybersickness, characterized by nausea, dizziness, and disorientation. Although there is research on the causes of cybersickness, how people adapt to it is not well understood. This study looks at whether repeated exposure to a VR-based optokinetic nystagmus (OKN-VR) system reduces symptoms and if this adaptation carries over to other VR environments. Forty healthy adults (18+) will have five days of 20-minute VR sessions (or until discomfort starts). Participants will be randomly assigned to experience either OKN-VR first, followed by a VR roller coaster …


Perception Of Skill By Gender In Video Game Play, Britney Schreiber May 2026

Perception Of Skill By Gender In Video Game Play, Britney Schreiber

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

This study examines how the disclosure of a female gender identity influences perceptions of player performance in gaming. Grounded in Expectation States Theory, it investigates whether gender biases affect evaluations of gaming skill, particularly within a community that often claims to be meritocratic. Participants, categorized as gamers or non-gamers, were randomly assigned to review a player profile (female, male, or gender-neutral) and assess the player's skill based on a pre-recorded gameplay clip from the game Elden Ring, which depicted either good or bad gameplay. The study hypothesizes that gamers will exhibit stronger gender biases than non gamers and that female …


Inferring Compositions Of Marine Litter Windrows In Near-Coastal Florida Using Multispectral Indices, Alyssandra Lanese May 2026

Inferring Compositions Of Marine Litter Windrows In Near-Coastal Florida Using Multispectral Indices, Alyssandra Lanese

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Marine litter windrows are accumulations of floating material at the sea surface that form under calm conditions. When these windrows become large enough, their presence can be detected in satellite imagery under clear-sky conditions. Windrows may be comprised of natural material including driftwood, algae, foam, or mucilage, anthropogenic pollution such as plastic, or some combination of these. Identifying and differentiating these types of floating debris is a challenge without in-situ observations. Here, we apply various multispectral indices such as the Adjusted Floating Algae Index (AFAI) to imagery of windrows near Florida that were identified with the Windrows Spectral Index (WSI). …


Brayton's Rejects' Uncrewed Aircraft Wildfire Transport, Karly Thrower, Barton Rice, J Kyle Barger, Mark Raia, James Jay, Thomas Daire May 2026

Brayton's Rejects' Uncrewed Aircraft Wildfire Transport, Karly Thrower, Barton Rice, J Kyle Barger, Mark Raia, James Jay, Thomas Daire

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

This proposal presents the design of an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) created by Brayton's Rejects' engineering students to enhance supply delivery in wildfire zones. The mission is to deliver critical supplies to frontline firefighting crews, such as food, water, and fuel, within six hours. The selected quadcopter design features four T-Motor U15II electric motors paired with Austar T6318 propellers to produce the necessary thrust for vertical takeoff and level flight, offering a balance of agility, payload capacity, and ease of maintenance. The UAS's hybrid power system incorporates lithium-sulfur batteries and superconducting technologies to optimize energy efficiency and extend operational durability. …


Sirius Nlte Updates And Improvements, Katelyn Sonnen May 2026

Sirius Nlte Updates And Improvements, Katelyn Sonnen

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Sirius A (Alpha Canis Majoris), with its slow rotation and stable atmospheric conditions, serves as an ideal candidate for 1-D stellar atmosphere spectral synthesis. Its mass, radius, and surface gravity are known with great precision (within 1%), making it a key benchmark for stellar astrophysics. However, the elemental composition of Sirius’ atmosphere remains one of its most uncertain parameters. Kurucz and Furenlid (1979) produced the Sample Spectral Atlas for Sirius, covering wavelengths from 354 nm to 440 nm, the first high signal-to-noise, high spectral resolution atlas of the star. In an effort to improve the accuracy of the spectral synthesis, …


Aging Popular Exoplanet Host Stars; A Bayesian Analysis Of Stellar Evolution, Grace Henry May 2026

Aging Popular Exoplanet Host Stars; A Bayesian Analysis Of Stellar Evolution, Grace Henry

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

This study uses BASE-9, a software tool designed for stellar age analysis, to investigate the ages of exoplanet host stars. We found the stars through a query of the NASA Exoplanet Archive based on the orbital distance of their exoplanets. The habitable zone (HZ) approach we use [2] analyzes the effective temperature and luminosity of stars between 2600 K to 7200 K. Single star systems with that effective temperature range and planets in the calculated HZ were added to our host star candidate set. From there, we used the BASE-9 (Bayesian Analysis of Stellar Evolution) software suite to derive ages …


Is Hd 122970 Still Pulsating?, Thomas Matney May 2026

Is Hd 122970 Still Pulsating?, Thomas Matney

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

We present a comparison of the pulsation frequencies of the rapidly oscillating Ap star (roAp) HD 122970 with previous measurements of this star’s pulsations. RoAp stars are a subclass of Main Sequence stars that pulsate with periods between 5-23 minutes. HD 122970 has been shown to be a roAp star based on light curves developed from previous observations. These observations show that HD 122970 has a pulsation period of 11.093 minutes (frequency of 1.5025 mHz). This study investigates whether HD 122970 is still pulsating in this manner by developing a differential light curve of this star. We then use digital …


Testing The Coevality Of Stars In Wide Binary Systems, Aldir Moreira May 2026

Testing The Coevality Of Stars In Wide Binary Systems, Aldir Moreira

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Gyrochronology, the observed correlation between a star’s period of rotation and its age, is a method that is calibrated based using stellar clusters where ages have been determined by evolutionary models. This project employs a novel “daisy-chain” interpolation algorithm to test the assumption that stars within a given wide binary are the same age, and therefore, should have rotation periods that agree with gyrochronology models. Here we show that the approach does trace lines of constant age across the rotation period vs. color index relation. Additionally, the age dependency of stellar kinematical properties is used to confirm components are gravitationally …


Project Cor, Bret Grebiner May 2026

Project Cor, Bret Grebiner

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Yale Medicine Online reports that 3,500 individuals in the United States currently await heart transplants, many relying on artificial hearts that offer limited longevity and prohibitive costs. A reliable, affordable artificial heart could significantly improve quality of life and accessibility. This project evaluates whether a compliant silicone artificial heart can generate pressures comparable to physiological heart function, validating its potential as an affordable and durable alternative. Planned developments include incorporating conductive filament to enable controlled chamber contractions, closely replicating natural cardiac activity. Preliminary results show promise in affordability and performance. Successful integration of conductive filaments for contraction could further improve …


Identifying Exoplanetary Signals In Tess Cycle 3 Data Using Cross Referencing And Light Curve Analysis, Narayani Arora May 2026

Identifying Exoplanetary Signals In Tess Cycle 3 Data Using Cross Referencing And Light Curve Analysis, Narayani Arora

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has transformed exoplanet discovery by collecting high-precision light curves from thousands of stars. In this study, a Python pipeline was created that uses LightKurve to cross-reference our team's TESS Cycle 3 dataset with NASA's Exoplanet Database. Light curves have been retrieved and normalized for 23 candidate stars to search for potential planetary transits. The pipeline also generated pixel files to determine source contamination and validate potential transits. This work demonstrates how cross referencing and automated light curve analysis might help refine exoplanet searches in TESS data.


Nexa, Caleb Fakunle, Azhari Abbas May 2026

Nexa, Caleb Fakunle, Azhari Abbas

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

NEXA is an artificial intelligence software platform developed to enhance residential security and property monitoring through seamless integration with autonomous drone systems. This research application of advanced AI in surveillance aims to create a standalone solution capable of real-time threat detection and intelligent alert management. By processing visual and sensory data, NEXA facilitates autonomous drone operation with minimal human intervention. Secure communication channels ensure that instant alerts are delivered to property owners and, potentially, law enforcement, improving response times in security incidents, search-and-rescue operations, and perimeter surveillance. Additionally, NEXA is capable of interfacing with commercially available drone platforms and presents …


Advancing Laser Communication For Mars Orbital Missions, Om Acharya, Vedant Tyagi May 2026

Advancing Laser Communication For Mars Orbital Missions, Om Acharya, Vedant Tyagi

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

The increasing complexity of Mars exploration missions necessitates high-bandwidth, low latency communication systems. Traditional radio frequency (RF) communication is constrained by bandwidth limitations and high power consumption, making laser-based optical communication a promising alternative. This study examines the feasibility of implementing laser communication for Mars orbital missions, emphasizing key technological components such as pointing, acquisition, and tracking (PAT) systems, relay satellite networks, and optical amplification techniques. We analyze challenges such as beam alignment, spacecraft jitter, and atmospheric interference while exploring mitigation strategies, including adaptive optics and precise beam-steering mechanisms. Case studies of NASA’s Laser Communications Relay Demonstration (LCRD), ILLUMA-T, and …


Working With The Immune System To Fight Infection: An Innovative Alternative To Chemical Antifungal Treatment, Riley Dienna, Astrid Senko May 2026

Working With The Immune System To Fight Infection: An Innovative Alternative To Chemical Antifungal Treatment, Riley Dienna, Astrid Senko

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Immune dysfunction is a feature of spaceflight, resulting in the immune system being more susceptible to infections caused by pathogens such as Candida albicans. One of the most common clinical treatments for candidiasis is amphotericin B, however this treatment also targets somatic cells, making this a highly toxic and aggressive therapy. Novel treatments are required to fight fungal infections while minimizing damage to host cells. Therefore, this project has developed a novel treatment against C. albicans by utilizing an AAVS1 plasmid vector to knock-in endo-alpha-mannosidase, an enzyme produced by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to regulates the growth of C. albicans in macrophage-like …


Assessment Of Fecal Indicator Bacteria And Vibrio Species In Daytona Beach Shores, Marina Vaden, Ryan F. Rednick, Mariposa C. Magee May 2026

Assessment Of Fecal Indicator Bacteria And Vibrio Species In Daytona Beach Shores, Marina Vaden, Ryan F. Rednick, Mariposa C. Magee

Discovery Day - Daytona Beach

Coastal water quality is a critical public health concern, particularly in recreational areas where exposure to microbial contaminants can pose risks to human health. This study aimed to assess the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and potential sewage contamination in the waters of Daytona Beach Shores. Specifically, we analyzed levels of enterococci and fecal coliforms, alongside key physico-chemical parameters such as salinity and pH, to evaluate water quality and contamination trends. A total of 15 water samples were randomly collected from coastal sites and analyzed using traditional culture-based techniques and chromogenic assays to detect fecal contamination. Additionally, samples were …