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Impact Of Islamic Financial Principles On Mitigating The Covid-19 Financial Crisis In Pakistan, Mohammed Monzur Murshid
Impact Of Islamic Financial Principles On Mitigating The Covid-19 Financial Crisis In Pakistan, Mohammed Monzur Murshid
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a global financial crisis. Governments and central banks around the world took unprecedented measures to mitigate the effect of the pandemic-triggered financial crisis and maintain the stability of the financial system. The purpose of this cross-sectional quantitative study was to examine the capability of the Islamic financial system to mitigate the effect of the pandemic-induced financial crisis on the economy of Pakistan in 2020. The International Monetary Fund enhanced dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (IMF-DSGE) model provided the framework for this study. Data collection included conventional financial sector parameters, Islamic financial sector parameters, and country-level macroeconomic data …
General Education Teachers’ Use Of Reading Strategy Interventions To Support Low-Scoring Sixth-Grade Readers, Ayesha Wallace
General Education Teachers’ Use Of Reading Strategy Interventions To Support Low-Scoring Sixth-Grade Readers, Ayesha Wallace
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
More than 50% of sixth-grade students at an urban middle school in the Southeastern United States scored below the 50th percentile (B50PR) of expected student outcomes on the Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) Growth reading assessment. The problem to addressed in this study was that many sixth-grade students in the United States lack proficiency in reading. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore sixth-grade teachers’ perspectives regarding cognitive reading strategies used in support of students who score B50PR on the MAP Growth reading assessment. Resnick's cognitive theory of instruction was the conceptual framework for this study and …
Elementary Teacher Levels Of Empathy And Responses To Boys Exhibiting Odd-Like Behaviors, Dominique Deveaux
Elementary Teacher Levels Of Empathy And Responses To Boys Exhibiting Odd-Like Behaviors, Dominique Deveaux
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The problem that was the focus of this study is that disruptive classroom behavior has increased. According to a 2019 survey conducted by the consulting firm Education Advisory Board, teachers have reported a spike in disruptive classroom behaviors. Attitudes towards school expressed by students who exhibit behavior that characterizes oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) are influenced by teacher interactions and support, but no recent study had determined levels of empathy used by elementary school teachers. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how elementary school general education teachers describe the level of empathy they apply in reacting to and …
Meaningful Work And Remote Employee Engagement During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Monique Foster
Meaningful Work And Remote Employee Engagement During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Monique Foster
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the remote working trend, causing workplace leaders to be challenged and remote employees to feel meaninglessness and lose interest in their work. The subjective nature of meaningful work and enforced remote work is a relatively recent socioeconomic phenomenon, creating a gap in the literature regarding how middle managers foster meaningful work for employees in a remote work environment. The purpose of this qualitative narrative inquiry study was to understand how middle managers fostered meaningful work for employees in a remote work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from semistructured interviews with 10 middle managers …
Charter School Administrators' Perceptions Of Local Policies Regarding Transgender Student Access To School Facilities, Derrick Armstead
Charter School Administrators' Perceptions Of Local Policies Regarding Transgender Student Access To School Facilities, Derrick Armstead
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Researchers have focused on the viewpoints of conventional public-school leaders regarding school policies and implementation that influence transgender pupil access to school facilities; the perceptions of charter school administrators are less known regarding this phenomenon. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions of charter school administrators regarding their school policies and implementation that influence transgender student access to school facilities that correspond to their gender identity. Raffo and Gunter's combination of leadership for inclusiveness and use of local setting knowledge when implementing policies provided the conceptual framework for this study. Data were collected through semistructured interviews …
A Social Constructivism View Of Police Community Relations In Saint Louis' Inner-City Communities, Tyrone Carter
A Social Constructivism View Of Police Community Relations In Saint Louis' Inner-City Communities, Tyrone Carter
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The implementation of policies and initiatives often have adverse effects, causing societal harm or encouraging unprecedented events. Proactive policing strategies like Stop and Frisk Initiatives or similar tactics have historically caused trust issues between Missouri law enforcement and the community they protect and serve, complicating an inevitable relationship needed to enhance public safety. This research sought to examine how community public perception and social constructions influence government laws and statutes in Saint Louis. The theory that guided this study was the Social Constructions of Target Populations Theory; the case study examined how implicit biases in law enforcement shape the perceptions …
Improving Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation In Adults Undergoing Screening Through Health Literacy Education, Kimmarie James-Ross
Improving Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation In Adults Undergoing Screening Through Health Literacy Education, Kimmarie James-Ross
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men and women in the United States. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for CRC screening; however, the diagnostic efficiency of a colonoscopy is highly dependent on bowel preparation (prep) quality. Up to 30% of colonoscopy patients present with poor bowel prep. Poor bowel prep is a significant clinical practice problem that can lead to missed lesions, increased risk for CRC, increased risks for procedure-related complications, ineffective use of resources, and increased health care costs. A huge barrier to effective colonoscopy is low health literacy. This quality improvement project …
Evidence-Based Approaches To Screening For Polypharmacy In Older Adults, Carmelo Maddy
Evidence-Based Approaches To Screening For Polypharmacy In Older Adults, Carmelo Maddy
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractPolypharmacy is the concomitant use of five or more medicines and is associated with a higher risk of being prescribed potentially inappropriate or interactive medications. Polypharmacy in adults over 60 years of age may correlate with adverse outcomes of multimorbidity such as functional impairment, low quality of life, high healthcare use, and increased costs. Health practitioners need to be aware of tools and methods to manage polypharmacy-related issues to optimize patient safety. The gap in practice is that a primary care practice did not have a comprehensive clinical guideline for a systematic and ongoing assessment of appropriateness of medication use …
Effectiveness Of Responsible Beverage Service Policies In Reducing Drunk-Driving In Maryland, Rhoda Makinde
Effectiveness Of Responsible Beverage Service Policies In Reducing Drunk-Driving In Maryland, Rhoda Makinde
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
In the State of Maryland and across the United States, driving under the influence (DUI) has led to a massive loss of lives and disability cases. Hence, responsible beverage service (RBS) policies and programs have been developed to prevent and control DUI incidence. This study sought to identify the effectiveness of these policies in addressing the DUI-related fatalities and injuries among young adults (18–30 years old) in the State of Maryland. Using program theory to evaluate the effectiveness of RBS policies and programs in reducing DUI, this qualitative research sampled bar patrons, club patrons, and alcohol servers/service staff in Baltimore. …
Executive Job Motivation: A Non-Profit Perspective, Jacques Kalume Mambo
Executive Job Motivation: A Non-Profit Perspective, Jacques Kalume Mambo
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractNonprofit organization (NPO) executives, who serve others while accepting substantial salary and benefit packages, may be motivated by extrinsic and intrinsic elements of their job satisfaction. Yet little is known about the extent to which executives are motivated by altruism alone or by financial compensation and other extrinsic rewards. The purpose of this quantitative study was to test the extent to which intrinsic and extrinsic motivation was correlated with the job satisfaction of NPO executives. The theoretical framework was Ryan and Deci’s self-determination theory, which suggest NPO executives may be solely satisfied through intrinsic motivation. A stratified random sample of …
Career Motivation In Millennials And Generation Z As Predictors Of Turnover Intention And Organizational Commitment, Valamere Sharran Mikler
Career Motivation In Millennials And Generation Z As Predictors Of Turnover Intention And Organizational Commitment, Valamere Sharran Mikler
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
By 2025, more than 50% of the U.S. labor workforce will be comprised of millennials and Generation Z as previous generational cohorts leave the workforce. The inclusion of millennials and Generation Z in the workforce has led to organizational leaders encountering a challenge in retaining and motivating millennials and Generation Z, who change jobs every 2-5 years. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine if the career motivation of millennials and Generation Z moderated the predictive relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention. The survey data used in this study had a sample size of 235 U.S. …
Factors That Predict Military-Connected Student Academic Success At A Community College, Susan Elizabeth Neimic
Factors That Predict Military-Connected Student Academic Success At A Community College, Susan Elizabeth Neimic
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The problem addressed through this study is the low graduation rate of military-connected students who received benefits from military funding programs (FMCSs) at a community college in the northeastern United States (CCNE). Increasing the graduation rate will prepare more FMCSs for gainful employment and their transition into civilian life. The purpose of this quantitative study was to measure the effects of the nontraditional predictors, age, gender, and ethnicity on completing a 2-year associate degree within 6 years for FMCSs. The research questions determined whether nontraditional predictors for success were the same for FMCSs. Knowles’s theory of andragogy provided the framework …
High School Educator Perspectives Of A Professional Learning Community Implementation Initiative In A Minority School, Tyrone Sherman
High School Educator Perspectives Of A Professional Learning Community Implementation Initiative In A Minority School, Tyrone Sherman
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractResearchers have shown that effective professional learning communities (PLCs) enhance the ability of educators to improve student outcomes at schools, including schools with a student body of more than 75% students of color. Educators and policy makers need to understand more about how educators in these school settings experience PLC work. The purposes of this basic qualitative study were to determine how educators in a school serving primarily students of color both described their experiences relating to implementation of PLCs, and how they identified opportunities or gaps in their current resources. Adult learning theories informed the initial conceptual framework; implementation …
Perspectives Of Social Barriers To Accessing Health Care Insurance Among The Homeless Population, Abedalhakeem Damin Abukhalil
Perspectives Of Social Barriers To Accessing Health Care Insurance Among The Homeless Population, Abedalhakeem Damin Abukhalil
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Access to healthcare services and healthcare insurance has been considered problematic for many populations in the United States. Despite many efforts to solve these issues, there is a significant gap in research related to the perceptions of the population experiencing homelessness associated with the social barriers they face with access to health insurance and health care. The behavioral-ecological framework best suited this study. In this qualitative descriptive study the perceptions of a sample of 10 individuals experiencing homelessness, who accepted to sit for 60-minute interviews, were investigated. Purposeful sampling was used to identify these individuals, whose age 18-60 years old, …
Accessibility To Vaping Products, Vaping, And Use Of Cigarettes Among Adolescents, Sherri Adeosun
Accessibility To Vaping Products, Vaping, And Use Of Cigarettes Among Adolescents, Sherri Adeosun
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
There has been a continuous increase in the use of e-cigarettes among adolescents. The growth threatens to nullify the years of successfully reducing cigarette smoking among this age demographic. Additionally, the increase has been a concern for public healthcare workers due to the limited research on the effects of long-term use of e-cigarettes on adolescents. I investigated the possible side effects of exposure to e-cigarette advertisements and the use of e-cigarettes. Additionally, the study reviewed the relationship between the age e-cigarette use was initiated and the subsequent use of cigarettes. The conceptual framework was based on the multi-theory model and …
Critical Thinking To Creative Problem-Solving In Engineering And Management, Baher Amouzgar
Critical Thinking To Creative Problem-Solving In Engineering And Management, Baher Amouzgar
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Organizations advance and grow by solving problems one at a time, and management graduates should possess critical thinking and problem-solving capacities to be effective business managers and creative engineers. The problem was that critical thinking and creative problem solving are operationally ill-defined in engineering and management education. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to discover how, if at all, the engineering and management scholar-practitioner community in British Columbia, Canada, perceives the concepts of critical thinking and creative problem-solving. A three-prong critical thinking conceptual framework was used as template for defining and relating the two key concepts of the …
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics And Self-Perceived Wellness Of Military Veterans, Oluwatosin Mariam Roselin Animashaun
Relationship Between Demographic Characteristics And Self-Perceived Wellness Of Military Veterans, Oluwatosin Mariam Roselin Animashaun
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
An estimated 200,000 U.S. service members transition to civilian life each year and experience life-altering changes that can negatively affect how they function, their abilities, and their overall wellness. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between demographics and wellness (RQ1) and differences in wellness between combat and noncombat veterans when controlling for the number of years since discharge (RQ2). Data were collected using the General Well-being Schedule, and a sample of 144 veterans participated. The results were explored through the framework of military transition theory. Statistical analyses used included multiple linear regression and ANCOVA. …
Emotional Intelligence And Self-Perceptions Of Counseling Competency In Counselors In Training, Ariel Katherine Hernandez
Emotional Intelligence And Self-Perceptions Of Counseling Competency In Counselors In Training, Ariel Katherine Hernandez
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Counselor educators and regulatory boards continue to develop criteria to prepare counselors in training (CITs) for clinical practice. Despite the significant support they receive within the counseling course curriculum, some students lack the necessary counseling competency to succeed in the field experience component of their training. Emotional intelligence (EI) may be relevant in the ability of CITs to manage their emotions and relationships in personal, professional, and academic settings, but there is a lack of empirical evidence regarding the relationship between EI and counseling competence. The purpose of this quantitative study was to assess the relationship between EI and self-perception …
Exploring Cyber-Physical Systems’ Security Governance In The Oil And Gas Industry, Soliman Mahmoud
Exploring Cyber-Physical Systems’ Security Governance In The Oil And Gas Industry, Soliman Mahmoud
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, which utilizes modern communication-dependent technologies, including cyber-physical systems (CPS), has made exploration and production operations more efficient in the oil and gas industry. CPS in this industry should be secured against operational threats to prevent interruption of critical oil and gas supplies and services. However, these systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks, and many oil and gas companies have not incorporated effective cybersecurity measures into their corporate management strategies. This qualitative, multiple-case study, which was guided by the routine activity theory, explored how cybersecurity governance was applied to develop controls that stopped or mitigated the consequences of …
Administrators’ Perspectives On Teacher Attrition In Large Urban Public School Districts, Carolyn Marsha Prato
Administrators’ Perspectives On Teacher Attrition In Large Urban Public School Districts, Carolyn Marsha Prato
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Teacher attrition is higher than the national average in various large urban public school districts in the United States and some districts lose teachers every year, which makes teacher attrition a legitimate concern for many public school districts. The purpose of this study was to explore school administrators’ perspectives on why teachers leave large urban public school districts and to identify strategies and approaches that might be used to decrease teacher attrition. This study’s conceptual framework was Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which explains human motivation and determination. The first research question focused on school administrators’ perspectives about the reasons for …
Education For Ltach Nurses On Clinical Monitoring Systems, Deneen Stokes
Education For Ltach Nurses On Clinical Monitoring Systems, Deneen Stokes
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Alarm fatigue is a patient safety issue. The gap identified in practice is that nurses did not know how to navigate the monitoring system properly such that improper use of the alarm system was the result, which compromised patient safety. The goal of this project aimed to fill the gap in knowledge and skill among the staff and improve the confidence level among nurses by providing an educational program. The practice-focused question focused on whether knowledge, skills, and confidence would increase among nurses after receiving education on the clinical monitoring system. The model to facilitate organizing and analyzing this project …
Boost Tool Implementation And Sepsis Readmissions, Length Of Stay, And Patient Satisfaction, Jane Venus-Nocentelli
Boost Tool Implementation And Sepsis Readmissions, Length Of Stay, And Patient Satisfaction, Jane Venus-Nocentelli
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Sepsis is a global concern because it contributes to high mortality rates, increased healthcare costs, and poor patient outcomes. Health care organizations have used risk stratification tools such as the Better Outcomes by Optimizing Safe Transitions (BOOST) tool to reduce unnecessary readmissions, decrease length of hospital stays, and improve patient health outcomes. But there is limited data on the use of the BOOST tool in the sepsis population and the impact on readmissions and length of stay. The purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relationship between BOOST tool implementation, readmissions, and length of stay in patients with …
Decreasing Physical Inactivity Among Adolescents, Anthony W. Ware
Decreasing Physical Inactivity Among Adolescents, Anthony W. Ware
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractAdolescents in the United States have become complacent about being involved in an adequate amount of physical activity and consuming a healthy diet. This has led to adolescents having health issues such as overweight status and obesity. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made recommendations for adolescents to maintain an adequate level of physical activity and to consume a healthy diet. In this study I hypothesized that students who were surveyed in the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey who practiced both physical activity and healthy diet recommendations together would have a lower …
The Lived Experiences Of Black Women In Ces Doctoral Programs During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Cynthia D. Williams
The Lived Experiences Of Black Women In Ces Doctoral Programs During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Cynthia D. Williams
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Black women in counselor education and supervision (CES) programs have historically been underrepresented in the scholarly literature, making it vital to understand how this group of women cope with the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this qualitative transcendental phenomenological study was to explore and understand Black women’s lived experiences in CES doctoral programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Husserl’s phenomenological approach served as the conceptual framework for this research study. Semi structured interviews were conducted with nine Black women enrolled in CES doctoral programs having at least 6 months to 5 years of engagement in their program. …
Examining Middle And High School Administrators Strategies To Support Parent Involvement And Student Achievement, Rosalind Marie Ellis
Examining Middle And High School Administrators Strategies To Support Parent Involvement And Student Achievement, Rosalind Marie Ellis
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Middle and high school administrators in a Midwest school district needed to implement strategies to support parent involvement. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to examine how middle and high school administrators implemented strategies to support parent involvement that may influence student achievement. The conceptual framework that supported this study was Epstein’s framework of six types of involvement. The research questions focused on how middle and high school administrators implemented strategies to support parent involvement that may influence student achievement and how the administrators perceived the effectiveness of the strategies they implemented. Semistructured interviews were used to collect …
Staff Education Program On Postpartum Depression Screening, Pamela Barstow
Staff Education Program On Postpartum Depression Screening, Pamela Barstow
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractPostpartum depression (PPD) in the US is a serious health concern that negatively impacts an average of 11.5% of women, with 13.36% of women in Virginia in 2018 reporting PPD symptoms. Mothers experiencing PPD may have trouble bonding with their infants, which may negatively impact childhood growth and development. However, fewer than one-half of pediatricians screen mothers of infants for PPD. Literature supports staff education on PPD to promote the wellbeing of postpartum mothers and their infants. Using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation model of instructional design, the purpose of this Doctor of Nursing Practice project was to …
Emotional Intelligence And Soft Skills: A Case Study On Information Technology Employee Performance, James Tyler
Emotional Intelligence And Soft Skills: A Case Study On Information Technology Employee Performance, James Tyler
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Soft skills such as communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and stress management in recent years have been seen as a new trend in organizations. Even though there is research demonstrating the importance of soft skills, there is little research on how information technology (IT) organizations are training and evaluating their employees in soft skills. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand how human resources departments in IT organizations are training employees on soft skills and how they are evaluating employees’ level of performance. The conceptual framework that was used in this study was Goleman’s emotional intelligence model of self-awareness, …
Developing Shared Leadership And Trust Within School-Community Partnerships Serving Concentrated Poverty Communities, Tatiana Wells
Developing Shared Leadership And Trust Within School-Community Partnerships Serving Concentrated Poverty Communities, Tatiana Wells
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
School-community partnerships are critical for children and families in concentrated poverty neighborhoods. This basic qualitative study aimed to understand the dual leadership roles that are inclusive of the school and community leaders’ collective voice for building trustworthy relationships and equitable leadership to support families and children from communities with high poverty concentrations. The conceptual framework included elements from transformative leadership theory, the family interagency collaboration model, and the Ubuntu philosophy of humanism. Four community-based leaders and four school leaders with at least 5 years of experience in an eastern U.S. state addressed the research questions by describing how they foster …
Strategies Automotive Purchasing Managers Use For Managing Material Costs, Obundah Wenah
Strategies Automotive Purchasing Managers Use For Managing Material Costs, Obundah Wenah
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
AbstractBusiness leaders continually face challenges with the rising cost of materials. Automotive purchasing managers need to develop strategies to manage the cost of materials. Grounded in resource dependency theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies purchasing leaders in the automotive industry use for managing material costs. Data collection included semistructured interviews and documentation, including purchasing policies and directives. The participants comprised four automotive purchasing managers who formulated and implemented material cost strategies. Five themes were identified using thematic analysis: (a) negotiation, (b) total cost of ownership, (c) reducing design complexity, (d) supplier strategic relationship, …
Annual Financial Performance, Efficiency, And Quality Of Care In Accountable Care Organizations In Florida And Texas, Tony Lavance White
Annual Financial Performance, Efficiency, And Quality Of Care In Accountable Care Organizations In Florida And Texas, Tony Lavance White
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The association between efficiency and quality of care among accountable care organizations is not fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the relationships between ACO efficiency, ACO financial performance, and ACO quality scores in the states of Florida and Texas. Guided by structural contingency theory, the research questions explored whether there was a statistically significant relationship between ACO efficiency and financial performance, as well as ACO efficiency and the quality of care among ACOs in the states of Texas and Florida in 2018 using all ACOs located in those states. The results of the study …