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Articles 5941 - 5970 of 74098
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Evaluating The Bull Breeding Soundness Evaluation’S Utility As A Tool For Preventing Reproductive Inefficiency, Todd Galen Gunderson
Evaluating The Bull Breeding Soundness Evaluation’S Utility As A Tool For Preventing Reproductive Inefficiency, Todd Galen Gunderson
Theses and Dissertations
One of the most impactful challenges beef cow-calf producers face is the need to optimize reproductive efficiency. The ability of a veterinarian to identify potential sources of reproductive inefficiency is a valuable service they can offer. The breeding soundness evaluation (BSE) is one tool veterinarians use to identify subfertile bulls prior to use. This body of research shows that producers who have a defined breeding season have higher odds of hiring a veterinarian to perform BSEs, and that as breeding season length decreases, the probability of a management strategy that uses BSEs being profitable increases. Furthermore, not all veterinarians use …
Effects Of Subconjunctival Ropivacaine, Tetracaine, Mepivacaine, And Liposomal Bupivacaine On Corneal Sensitivity In Healthy Horses, Gabriel Alexander Gonzalez
Effects Of Subconjunctival Ropivacaine, Tetracaine, Mepivacaine, And Liposomal Bupivacaine On Corneal Sensitivity In Healthy Horses, Gabriel Alexander Gonzalez
Theses and Dissertations
Corneal sensitivity and adverse events following subconjunctival administration of three local anesthetics in twelve mares were evaluated. The subconjunctival space of the treated eye was injected with 0.2 mL of mepivacaine (2%), ropivacaine (1.3%) and liposomal bupivacaine (1.3%). All horses received each medication once and the contralateral eye received saline. The corneal touch threshold (CTT) was measured using a esthesiometer before sedation, after sedation, and at specified intervals until it returned to baseline. The mean total time of anesthesia (TTA) was 168.3 minutes for ropivacaine, 169.2 minutes for liposomal bupivacaine, 103.3 minutes for mepivacaine and 30.7 minutes for control. The …
Feasibility And Effectiveness Of Physical Activity Program In People With Down Syndrome Using Self Determination Theory, Maria Haider
Feasibility And Effectiveness Of Physical Activity Program In People With Down Syndrome Using Self Determination Theory, Maria Haider
Theses and Dissertations
Autonomous physical activity (PA) is challenging for adults with Down syndrome (DS) therefore PA programs tailored around facilitators of PA in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) that also align with Self-determination theory (SDT) components could be a feasible and effective way of increasing PA. The purpose was to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a physical activity program based on self-determination theory in adults with Down syndrome. A dance program was conducted twice a week for 8 weeks. Each session was 60 minutes long. Adults with DS (n = 8) were tested before and after intervention for basic psychological needs …
Assessing Northern Bobwhite Habitat Use And Short-Term Response To Prescribed Fire In An Intensively Managed Longleaf Pine Ecosystem, Jeffrey Martin Grayum
Assessing Northern Bobwhite Habitat Use And Short-Term Response To Prescribed Fire In An Intensively Managed Longleaf Pine Ecosystem, Jeffrey Martin Grayum
Theses and Dissertations
Effective conservation requires reliable knowledge of habitat selection and data describing the target species’ response to prominent management techniques. Herein, I describe northern bobwhite breeding season resource selection in an intensively managed longleaf pine ecosystem and investigate the influence of post-fire succession and days-since-fire on bobwhite use of recently burned areas. I recorded bobwhite locations three times per week and surveyed recently burned areas twice daily. I found that bobwhite prefer natural pine woodlands burned the current year and pine plantations, hardwood pine forest, and shrub/scrub communities burned 1-2 years ago. Bobwhite avoided natural pine woodlands burned 1-2 years ago, …
Towards Clearer Paths: Addressing Camera Obstructions In Autonomous Vehicles Through Neural Networks, Nicholas J. Harvel
Towards Clearer Paths: Addressing Camera Obstructions In Autonomous Vehicles Through Neural Networks, Nicholas J. Harvel
Theses and Dissertations
This study addresses the challenge of lens obfuscations in off-road autonomous vehicles, which compromise the essential visual inputs for safe navigation. Using a tiered approach, the research employs neural network architectures for preliminary image classification, semantic segmentation, and image-to-image translation to rectify obscured visual inputs. Initial classification using MobileNetV2 sets the stage for U-Net-driven semantic segmentation to identify obfuscated regions, followed by a modified Pix-to-Pix model for image restoration. The evaluation showcases promising results in improving visual clarity, marking a significant stride towards enhancing autonomous vehicle operational robustness in off-road environments. This work lays a foundation for future explorations into …
Resource Description Framework Parsing Method On The Uas Integration Safety And Security Technology Ontology, Hunter Harris
Resource Description Framework Parsing Method On The Uas Integration Safety And Security Technology Ontology, Hunter Harris
Theses and Dissertations
Ontological engineering utilizes ontologies for various purposes across the spectrum. Just as onotlogies are being used in healthcare, researchers are also developing ontologies for unmanned aerial systems (UAS). A specific ontology domain has been created laying out various aspects of counter unmanned aerial systems (cUAS), known as the “UAS Integration Safety and Security Technology Ontology” (ISSTO). Counter unmanned aerial systems are a collection of technologies and systems that detect, track, identify, and mitigate unmanned aerial systems. ISSTO represents a compilation of classes that encompass UAS and cUAS components. The classes within ISSTO include aircraft types, weather, sensors, UAS air traffic …
Derivations On Smooth Hensel-Steinitz Algebras, Shelley David Hebert
Derivations On Smooth Hensel-Steinitz Algebras, Shelley David Hebert
Theses and Dissertations
I define and analyze the Hensel-Steinitz algebra ����(��), a crossed product C∗-algebra associated with multiplication maps on continuous functions on the ring of ��-adic integers. In ����(��), I define an ideal and identify it with a known algebra. From this, I construct a short exact sequence conveying the structure of the algebras. I further identify smooth subalgebras within both ����(��) and its ideal, classify derivations on those algebras, and compare the classification with derivations on other smooth algebras. I also analyze the algebras associated with multiplication maps based on the multiplier being a root of unity, not a root of …
Evaluating The Effects Of Poultry Litter Amendments On Escherichia Coli Populations, Virulence Genes, And Antimicrobial-Resistance Genes In Poultry Litter During A Live Grow-Out., Faith Henson
Theses and Dissertations
Poultry litter can harbor pathogenic bacteria, including avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). Applying litter amendments is one strategy to improve bird health and potentially reduce pathogens. Biochar and PLT were applied as litter amendments in a live bird trial to study their effects on E. coli populations, APEC virulence genes (VAG), and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. Samples were collected at days 0, 17, 29, and 41 to enumerate E. coli and store bacterial isolates for antimicrobial-resistance gene analysis. Data analysis showed litter amendments did not significantly affect overall E. coli populations. Grow-out time impacted E. coli populations, with reductions occurring …
Insect Management Strategies Using Insect Growth Regulators In Mississippi Soybean, Sawyer Clayton Hopkins
Insect Management Strategies Using Insect Growth Regulators In Mississippi Soybean, Sawyer Clayton Hopkins
Theses and Dissertations
Soybean looper and corn earworm are economically damaging pests in Mississippi soybeans. Chemical control plays a large role in the control of these pests. Some producers have started applying an automatic co-application of insecticide and fungicide at the R3 growth stage. Insect growth regulators are a commonly used insecticide for this management strategy. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of insect growth regulators on soybean looper and corn earworm mortality when applied with an automatic fungicide application at the R3 growth stage in soybean. Insecticide treatments included methoxyfenozide, diflubenzuron, and novaluron. These insect growth regulators showed …
Producing College And Career Ready Graduates In Rural High Poverty School Districts, Hilute Hudson Iii
Producing College And Career Ready Graduates In Rural High Poverty School Districts, Hilute Hudson Iii
Theses and Dissertations
This capstone project addresses the crucial task of equipping students from rural and poverty-stricken school districts for success beyond high school. While conventional markers of academic achievement often center around standardized testing, this study takes a wider perspective, emphasizing comprehensive approaches to education. By conducting a quantitative analysis that includes surveys of staff and faculty, this research explores the effectiveness of different strategies aimed at nurturing college and career readiness among students in these districts. The findings demonstrate a powerful narrative: educators can greatly improve graduation rates and post-graduation success by going beyond traditional test preparation methods. Key strategies include …
The Influence Of Cotton Technology On Plant Based Scouting Methods And Performance Of Commonly Used Insecticides For Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae)Prior To Bloom In Mississippi Cotton, James Michael Huoni Jr.
The Influence Of Cotton Technology On Plant Based Scouting Methods And Performance Of Commonly Used Insecticides For Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae)Prior To Bloom In Mississippi Cotton, James Michael Huoni Jr.
Theses and Dissertations
The focus of this research was to evaluate commonly used insecticides and plant based scouting practices in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (L.), prior to bloom for tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), management. As well as determine the influence of ThryvOn technology on these research objectives. Data indicate that imidacloprid may have a limited fit in non-ThryvOn cotton, while the additional mode of action afforded by ThryvOn technology could extend imidacloprid and other insecticide’s effective use prior to bloom. Additionally, sulfoxaflor and acephate remain the best products for pre-bloom management. When evaluating differences between plant based scouting methods prior …
Catalytic Upgrading Of Rice Straw Bio-Oil With Alcohols Using Different Bimetallic Magnetic Nano-Catalysts, Alhassan Ibrahim
Catalytic Upgrading Of Rice Straw Bio-Oil With Alcohols Using Different Bimetallic Magnetic Nano-Catalysts, Alhassan Ibrahim
Theses and Dissertations
This dissertation addresses the surging global demand for sustainable energy alternatives and biobased products, driven by population growth and the imperative to shift away from finite fossil fuels amidst climate change. The research centers on the catalytic upgrading of rice straw bio-oil, employing bimetallic magnetic nano-catalysts on rice straw-derived biochar to align with the imperative for environmentally conscious energy solutions. In the initial phase, the study systematically explores upgrading processes using varied alcohols, specifically ethanol, and butanol, under mild conditions to enhance bio-oil quality. The detailed evaluation of catalyst composition reveals a notable reduction in oxygen content, coupled with a …
Evaluating The Vertical Transmission Potential Of Salmonella Reading In Broiler Breeders, Abubakar Shitu Isah
Evaluating The Vertical Transmission Potential Of Salmonella Reading In Broiler Breeders, Abubakar Shitu Isah
Theses and Dissertations
Salmonellosis, a significant foodborne illness in humans, is caused by Salmonella, with poultry and poultry products acting as significant reservoirs and sources of human infection. Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Reading has recently emerged as a notable foodborne pathogen responsible for extensive multistate human outbreaks in North America. This study focused on evaluating the capacity of the emerged serotype to colonize broiler breeder reproductive tissues and potentially contaminate eggs, indicating the potential for vertical transmission. For this investigation, two Salmonella Reading strains were utilized, one associated with outbreaks and another non-outbreak strain. Both strains were initially modified with bioluminescent marker …
Effect Of Pressure On Viscoplasticity And Its Usefulness In Designing Impact Devices, Marouane Jarachi
Effect Of Pressure On Viscoplasticity And Its Usefulness In Designing Impact Devices, Marouane Jarachi
Theses and Dissertations
This work investigates the interactions between impact devices and material response in the realm of solid mechanics, utilizing explicit finite element analysis and experimental methods based on the split-hopkinson pressure bar. It focuses on understanding how tools like jackhammers use hammer strikes to generate pressure waves, then the wave is transferred through a chisel to materials such as rocks to cause fracture. The interaction between the wave and the rock is complex. Under dynamic loading the mechanical response of materials changes and significant losses occur due to reflections and inefficient pressure states. This research explores how chisel geometry can be …
An Examination Of Middle School And High School Special Education Students In Inclusion Classrooms Employing Co-Teaching Model, Antwaunette Jones-Taylor
An Examination Of Middle School And High School Special Education Students In Inclusion Classrooms Employing Co-Teaching Model, Antwaunette Jones-Taylor
Theses and Dissertations
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act mandates that all school districts provide a free appropriate public education to students with Individualized Education Plans in their least restrictive environment. Co-teaching in inclusion classrooms is a collaborative effort, with a general education teacher and a special education teacher, to provide academic and behavioral support to students with disabilities with their non-disabled peers. A review of the literature identified several studies conducted over the years that document the effects of employing co-teaching models in inclusion classrooms for middle school special education students and high school special education students. The purpose of this qualitative …
Improving Cultural Safety: A Thematic Analysis Of Older Rural African Americans’ Experiences With The U.S. Healthcare System, Sarah Marie Israel
Improving Cultural Safety: A Thematic Analysis Of Older Rural African Americans’ Experiences With The U.S. Healthcare System, Sarah Marie Israel
Theses and Dissertations
Despite an increase in research regarding the healthcare outcomes and experiences of diverse groups, some significant gaps in the literature remain. Among the most understudied and underserved groups are those with intersectional identities. Although researchers have made significant efforts to increase research regarding health care experiences of people of color, older adults, and rural populations, less is known about the health care experiences of older rural African Americans. Due to the lack of research focusing on the unique experiences of this intersectional group, qualitative research was an important first step towards broadening this research base. This study utilized a cultural …
Spatiotemporal Characteristics Of Instrument Meteorological Conditions (Imc) In The Southern Appalachian Mountains, Holley Kamba
Spatiotemporal Characteristics Of Instrument Meteorological Conditions (Imc) In The Southern Appalachian Mountains, Holley Kamba
Theses and Dissertations
This research aims to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) over the Southern Appalachian Region from 2008 to 2023, utilizing Meteorological Terminal Aerodrome Report (METAR) stations across six USGS-defined physiographical provinces. IMC is defined as visibility less than three statute miles and/or cloud ceiling heights less than 1,000 feet above ground. Percentage of hours reporting IMC are considered on an annual, seasonal, and hourly basis. The greatest increase in IMC over the period occurs in the Piedmont province, and the greatest decrease in the Interior Low Plateaus province. All provinces experience the greatest amount of …
Socioeconomic Status And Rural Community College Students’ Academic Outcomes, Robert Jason Kelly
Socioeconomic Status And Rural Community College Students’ Academic Outcomes, Robert Jason Kelly
Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this quantitative research study was to determine if differences exist in academic achievement based on student SES as measured by grade point average (GPA), credit hours earned, and completion of the academic year for rural community college students enrolled during the 2018-19 academic year. The study used existing data from a multi-campus rural community college located in the Southeastern region of the United States. To answer the research questions, existing data were collected from this community college. The independent variable collected was SES, as measured by Pell grant eligibility. The dependent variables collected included GPA, credit hours, …
Identifying Potential Antibiotic Uptake Mechanisms Of Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Yuri Laguna Terai
Identifying Potential Antibiotic Uptake Mechanisms Of Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Yuri Laguna Terai
Theses and Dissertations
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a commensal gram-positive colonizer of the human nasopharynx capable of causing diseases including otitis media, pneumonia, bacteremia, and meningitis. Although it is often a harmless colonizer, there is a high rate of mortality and morbidity among the immunocompromised, elderly, and young children. While these infections can often be treated with antibiotics, resistance to numerous antibiotics is increasing. Antibiotic resistance is a well-studied dilemma; however, little information is known of how bacteria take up certain antibiotics. Because most antibiotics cannot diffuse freely across the bacterial cell wall, we hypothesize that metabolite transport proteins participate in the uptake …
Multi-Cloud Architecture Attacks Through Application Programming Interfaces, Theodore Edward Lander Jr.
Multi-Cloud Architecture Attacks Through Application Programming Interfaces, Theodore Edward Lander Jr.
Theses and Dissertations
Multi-cloud applications are becoming a universal way for organizations to build and deploy systems. Multi-cloud systems are deployed across several different service providers, whether this is due to company mergers, budget concerns, or services provided with each provider. With the growing concerns of potential cyber attacks, security of multi-cloud is an important subject, especially within the communications between systems through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). This thesis presents an in depth analysis of multi-cloud, looking at APIs and security, creates a mock architecture for a multi-cloud system, and executes a cyber attack on this architecture to demonstrate the catastrophic effects that …
Adolescent Black Girls Anger And Aggression: What We Can Learn, Dawn Michelle Latiker
Adolescent Black Girls Anger And Aggression: What We Can Learn, Dawn Michelle Latiker
Theses and Dissertations
This case study aimed to understand adolescent Black girls’ response when becoming angry as related to verbal and physical aggression. The study focused on the triggers for anger of 7 Black girls, current strategies in place at the school to help manage their anger and aggression, and it sought to determine if the girls were able to recognize when they became angry. This information is of importance because the school suspension rate has increased for Black girls (Morris, 2013), and there are limited studies to help them manage their anger in order to feel accepted in schools, develop relationships in …
Common Mode Electromagnetic Interference Attenuation For Dc/Ac Inverters Using Enhanced Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation Technique, Dinh Le
Theses and Dissertations
Common mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) can compromise electronics systems, interfere with communication systems, and degrade mechanical systems. Multiple inverters can also generate excessive CM EMI that often exceeds individual inverter EMI standards. Due to their weight, volume, cost, and suboptimal performance, active and passive filters and chokes are inefficient as EMI mitigation options. By utilizing frequency modulation (FM) or spread spectrum frequency modulation (SSFM), EMI energy is dispersed. In spite of not requiring expensive, bulky, and heavy filters, these techniques produce significant ripples in output voltages and currents. This dissertation uses enhanced sinusoidal frequency modulation to reduce CM EMI …
Disruptors And Resilience Capabilities Of Pharmaceutical Supply Chains Exposed To Rare Catastrophic Disasters: Case Studies Of One Localized And One Global Disaster, Jeanne-Marie Elizabeth Lawrence
Disruptors And Resilience Capabilities Of Pharmaceutical Supply Chains Exposed To Rare Catastrophic Disasters: Case Studies Of One Localized And One Global Disaster, Jeanne-Marie Elizabeth Lawrence
Theses and Dissertations
In recent years, rare catastrophic disasters have triggered pharmaceutical supply chain disruptions, resulting in product shortages and other problems that have negatively impacted healthcare delivery. Since the health sector is part of many nations’ critical infrastructure, ensuring minimal disruption in the supporting supply chains is an essential aspect of national security. While traditional risk management approaches have proven adequate for handling independent routine operational risks, these methods are inadequate for infrequent disruptive risks that propagate further risks, producing a domino effect in complex systems. Since today’s pharmaceutical supply chains have many characteristics of complex systems, elucidating the disruptive risks and …
Determine The Composition Of Spoilage Bacteria And Their Dynamic Changes In Fresh Broiler Breast Meat During Refrigerated Storage, Dylan Joseph Lesak
Determine The Composition Of Spoilage Bacteria And Their Dynamic Changes In Fresh Broiler Breast Meat During Refrigerated Storage, Dylan Joseph Lesak
Theses and Dissertations
Traditional plating methods for bacterial enumeration can be limited, but the development of high-throughput DNA sequencing, such as Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), can provide rapid and highly specific alternative for species-level identification. In this study, ONT amplicon sequencing was applied to fresh broiler breast meat to identify their bacterial composition and monitor their dynamic changes. The sequencing data were complemented by sensory panels, physicochemical analysis, and traditional plating methods. Over time, the bacterial diversity decreased within and across samples. By the end of shelf-life, Pseudomonas fragi, Pseudomonas lundesis, and Brochothrix thermosphacta became the most prevalent species. These bacteria were associated …
The Analysis And Comparison Of Cardiac Time Intervals Via Seismocardiography., Aysha Jenea Mann
The Analysis And Comparison Of Cardiac Time Intervals Via Seismocardiography., Aysha Jenea Mann
Theses and Dissertations
Cardiac time intervals (CTIs) are vital indicators of cardiac health and can be estimated using a combination of electrocardiography (ECG) and seismocardiography (SCG). This study investigates the impact of SCG sensor location across the sternum on CTI estimations and heart rate variability parameters. Signal processing algorithms were developed to detect the opening and closure of heart valves on SCG for CTI calculation. A novel ECG-independent method was also developed based on template matching to determine similar parameters solely based on SCG. Comparative analysis with gold-standard methods were conducted on the SCG fiducial points, evaluating accuracy and performance. Results indicate a …
Effectiveness Of Omeka Virtual Collections For Engaging Dunn-Seiler Museum’S Middle School Audiences, Amanda Mayo
Effectiveness Of Omeka Virtual Collections For Engaging Dunn-Seiler Museum’S Middle School Audiences, Amanda Mayo
Theses and Dissertations
This study assessed effectiveness of the Dunn-Seiler Museum's Omeka Virtual Platform by comparing student learning after virtual and hands-on informal outreach activities. The research, conducted in two Mississippi middle schools, focused on students’ (N=99) content gains and affective responses when engaging with fossil specimens that illustrate shifts in sea levels in Mississippi’s geological past. Data were categorized into three sections: content, affective response, and drawing portion. This mixed-methods research encompassed scoring student tests, coding student drawings, and identifying stable themes through teacher interviews. Analysis of pre-and post-tests for Control (hands-on) and Experimental (virtual specimens) groups revealed no significant differences in …
The Impact Of Financial Aid Awards On Alabama Community College Student Success, Theresa V. Mays
The Impact Of Financial Aid Awards On Alabama Community College Student Success, Theresa V. Mays
Theses and Dissertations
Financial pressures, encompassing factors such as tuition, fees, books, and work-life balance, consistently substantially influence student success in higher education. Existing research highlights finances' significant role in a student's withdrawal decision. This study aimed to assess the impact of financial aid awards on the retention, persistence, and completion of students enrolled in two community colleges in Alabama, primarily those residing in rural or urban areas. The research focused on the retention and completion outcomes of first-time, full-time students who began their enrollment at two community colleges, UCC and RCC, in the fall of 2017 and received financial aid. Utilizing a …
Topical Ropivacaine Hydrochloride 0.5% And Lidocaine Hydrochloride 2% Significantly Reduce Corneal Sensitivity Without Short-Term Negative Side Effects In Horses, Michael Minaldi
Theses and Dissertations
Local anesthesia is critical for performing corneal procedures in horses. Studying non- ophthalmic local anesthetics for corneal use is necessary because the efficacy and availability of ophthalmic preparations may be limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effects and potential adverse consequences of ropivacaine hydrochloride 0.5% and lidocaine hydrochloride 2% when applied topically to the corneas of eight healthy equids compared to an eyewash control. Data collection occurred over one week. Corneal touch threshold (CTT) was assessed via Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometry before and at pre-determined times after medication application. Ocular toxicity was assessed immediately following each trial and prior to the …
Uncertainty Analysis For Runoff, Crop Yield, Sediment, And Nutrient Loads In The Mississippi Delta Region Using Apex, Javier Fernando Méndez Monroy
Uncertainty Analysis For Runoff, Crop Yield, Sediment, And Nutrient Loads In The Mississippi Delta Region Using Apex, Javier Fernando Méndez Monroy
Theses and Dissertations
Understanding the dynamics of agricultural basins has been difficult for decision-makers when developing cost-effective plans. An uncertainty analysis evaluates the impact of information gaps on hydrologic model’s output and performance. The Agricultural Policy/Environmental Extender (APEX v1501) was used to predict runoff, crop yield, sediment load, total phosphorus, and total nitrogen from agricultural fields in the Mississippi Delta to investigate the impact of using different input variables (climate, soils, and management practices) on mechanistic models. Results indicated that the use of surrogate information such as weather data from close weather stations, a predominant soil series, and simulated irrigation schedules, could be …
Exploring Homeschool Parents’ Willingness To Incorporate Agriculture Into Curriculum: Parental Perceptions Of Teaching Agricultural Education., Allyson Moore
Theses and Dissertations
Students in public and private schools have a greater opportunity to receive access to agriculture education, yet there is a group of students who are being left behind in the opportunity to receive agriculture literacy. Many students do not have access to agriculture education, yet there is a strong urge for graduates with agricultural degrees. There is a lack of research in homeschooled students receiving agriculture curriculum in their studies. As the population continues to steadily grow, the need for agriculturally literate consumers has increased. Promoting students' ability to receive agriculture curriculum will build agriculture literacy within the education system. …