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A Physics-Based Analytical Model Of An Algan/Gan High Electron Mobility Transistor, Jonathan Sippel Jan 2004

A Physics-Based Analytical Model Of An Algan/Gan High Electron Mobility Transistor, Jonathan Sippel

Theses

Popular semiconductors currently being used for RF applications include GaAs and InP. The operating frequencies for HEMTs built with these semiconductors covers the range from 800 MHz to 100 GHz. Although high-speed operation is attainable using GaAs or InP, product performance is limited when considering high-power applications, where a high breakdown field and thermal conductivity is needed. Proposed about fifteen years ago as a solution to this problem, GaN has emerged as a viable candidate to challenge, and perhaps overtake, GaAs and InP as the dominant semiconductor in RF products, particularly power amplifiers. This is due to its high breakdown …


Web Radio Blueprint, Michael P. Moran Jan 2004

Web Radio Blueprint, Michael P. Moran

Theses

The Internet is one of the most significant technological developments in our lifetime, and its impact affects many established technologies and media. Radio is one of the established media revolutionized by the Internet because of the expanding multi-media capabilities, leading the way to a more focused medium when compared to traditional terrestrial radio broadcasting. Radio transmissions over the Internet (Web Radio) offers the opportunity to provide content focused to a “niche” audience, while providing an opportunity for broader operator participation than terrestrial radio. Web Radio is an Information Technology that offers a viable alternative to commercial radio, which has become …


The Design Of Interface And Function Of Cellular Phones For Old People, Yusuke Oda Jan 2004

The Design Of Interface And Function Of Cellular Phones For Old People, Yusuke Oda

Theses

A cellular phone is hard to handle for older people in terms of interface and function. In this thesis, the word "interface" stands for hardware and software interface and the word "older people" refers to Japanese people who are over 60 years old. Fundamentally, the interface must be easy to handle and convenient. In addition, it must be easy to access all of the functions that the user needs. However, it is questionable whether the interface and function of the present cellular phones are taking older people into consideration. Thus, the purpose of this thesis is to consider new interface …


Refill System For Laundry Detergent, Sani Seesuchart Jan 2004

Refill System For Laundry Detergent, Sani Seesuchart

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Not Included


Conversation With My Art On Self-Expression, Yeo-Jung Chung Jan 2004

Conversation With My Art On Self-Expression, Yeo-Jung Chung

Theses

Not Included


The Deceit Of Internet Hate Speech: A Study Of The Narrative And Visual Methods Used By Hate Groups On The Internet, Gina M. Albano Jan 2004

The Deceit Of Internet Hate Speech: A Study Of The Narrative And Visual Methods Used By Hate Groups On The Internet, Gina M. Albano

Theses

Intentional misinformation is a problem that has been documented in a variety of shapes and forms for thousands of years and continues to plague the American landscape. The advent and increasing usage of the Internet has created an additional venue through which intentional misinformation is disseminated, and many groups are taking full advantage of this new communication medium. Because the Internet allows anyone with web publishing skills to disseminate misinformation, it is often difficult for users to judge the credibility of the information. Hate groups understand this phenomenon and are taking full advantage of the Internet by publishing hate sites …


Experimental Study Of Flow Patterns, Heat Transfer, Pressure Drop And Gravitational Orientation During Flow Boiling In Minichannels, Prabhu Balasubramanian Jan 2004

Experimental Study Of Flow Patterns, Heat Transfer, Pressure Drop And Gravitational Orientation During Flow Boiling In Minichannels, Prabhu Balasubramanian

Theses

Microchannels and Minichannels are being used in electronic cooling, fuel cells, automotive heat exchangers, micro refrigeration systems. They are also being considered for high heat flux applications under microgravity environment in space missions. Research laboratories and industries throughout the world are trying to explore and tap the potential uses of these small diameter channels in various products and applications. Before stepping in to any of the product design phase, fundamental issues related to their performance have to be studied and resolved. This thesis work focuses on resolving some of these fundamental issues related to flow boiling in small diameter channels …


Vhdl Implementation And Synthesis Of Adaptive Thresholding, Nicholas P. Sardino Jan 2004

Vhdl Implementation And Synthesis Of Adaptive Thresholding, Nicholas P. Sardino

Theses

As the world of mobile multimedia computing continues to grow, so does the need for small, high performance, low power microchips. The implementation of the software algorithms used in these systems therefore has become an increasingly important issue in more recent applications. In order to realize the goals of our technological society and keep up with the speed at which computing technology is growing, the hardware implementation of these algorithms must be examined. This thesis describes the implementation and system simulation of four image binarization algorithms. The first algorithm is a simple global thresholding algorithm, while the remaining three adapt …


Internal Organizational Communication During Crisis Situations: The Effect Of Supportive Messages On Employee Stress Levels, Carin L. Kosmoski Jan 2004

Internal Organizational Communication During Crisis Situations: The Effect Of Supportive Messages On Employee Stress Levels, Carin L. Kosmoski

Theses

This study investigates the effects of supportive messages from immediate supervisors or CEO's on employees during crisis situations. Supportive messages are hypothesized to decrease the stress levels of employees. The extent to which supportive messages from managers or executives during crisis situations affect employee perceptions of support from their organization, their CEO, and their immediate supervisor is also explored. During the research process, 78 volunteer participants received one of three messages from a hypothetical organization following a hypothetical crisis situation. Spearman's ranked correlations comparing reported support with reported stress levels indicate that, for the group studied, there is a negative …


Development Of A Human Visual System With The Ability To Detect Inconsistent Events, Jeremiah D. Brazeau Jan 2004

Development Of A Human Visual System With The Ability To Detect Inconsistent Events, Jeremiah D. Brazeau

Theses

Current research has shown that it is possible to create a general purpose learning system that models the first few layers of the human visual system. The goal of this thesis is to build upon that idea and produce a computational model capable of learning different aspects of visual information. Simulations show that the system is capable of learning and distinguishing different types of motion. Results also give one explanation, consistent with current experiments, explaining how the human visual system learns information and as such may produce the capability to predict behavior in future experiments.


Analytical And Numerical Modeling To Address Signal Integrity Issues In Mixed Signal Applications, Jeffrey D. Mcfiggins Jan 2004

Analytical And Numerical Modeling To Address Signal Integrity Issues In Mixed Signal Applications, Jeffrey D. Mcfiggins

Theses

Signal integrity issues are a major concern in highly integrated and compact mixed signal IC's. This work presents a numerical and analytical method for analyzing and assessing signal integrity issues relating to discontinuities, interconnects, and irregularly shaped power planes through the development of two independent methods. To address the coupling issue the finite difference time domain (FDTD) technique has been used, which is an accurate and robust algorithm capable of analyzing an arbitrary geometry in both the frequency and time domains. The analysis of signal integrity issues is carried out using examples such as transmission lines placed in close proximity, …


Standards, Policies And Cultural Pluralism Promoting Strategies For Achieving Competitive Advantage Supporting The Future Of Information Technology, Gary D. Clarke Jan 2004

Standards, Policies And Cultural Pluralism Promoting Strategies For Achieving Competitive Advantage Supporting The Future Of Information Technology, Gary D. Clarke

Theses

As standards and policies in Information Technology continue to develop globally, the Internet is becoming the primary vehicle for worldwide electronic commerce. Various organizations such as the ITU (International Telecommunication Union), GIIC (Global Information Infrastructure Commission), NII (National Information Infrastructure), NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,) and the European Union, to name just a few, have strived to develop standards and policies to promote and protect consumers and organizations that conduct business on the Internet. Many challenges exist, such as computing standards, taxation, security, privacy …


Feasibility Analysis Of Correlation Based Prefetching Using Digital Signal Processing, David L. Morse Jan 2004

Feasibility Analysis Of Correlation Based Prefetching Using Digital Signal Processing, David L. Morse

Theses

As the gap between processor performance and memory performance continues to broaden with time, techniques to hide memory latency such as correlation based prefetching become exceedingly important. When a memory reference issued by the processor misses the level one cache, the request propagates down the memory hierarchy until it finally finds the requested datum. With each layer traversed, the latency grows exponentially. Prefetching is a technique used to hide this latency by attempting to predict which memory references will be requested in the near future, and then load them into cache before they are needed. This work investigates the use …


Evaluation Of The Playstation 2 As A Cluster Computing Node, Christopher R. Nigro Jan 2004

Evaluation Of The Playstation 2 As A Cluster Computing Node, Christopher R. Nigro

Theses

Cluster computing is currently a popular, cost-effective solution to the increasing computational demands of many applications in scientific computing and image processing. A cluster computer is comprised of several networked computers known as nodes. Since the goal of cluster computing is to provide a cost-effective means to processing computationally demanding applications, nodes that can be obtained at a low price with minimal performance tradeoff are always attractive. Presently, the most common cluster computers are comprised of networks of workstations constructed from commodity components. Recent trends have shown that computers being developed and deployed for purposes other than traditional personal computers …


Concurrent Evolution Of Feature Extractors And Modular Artificial Neural Networks, Victor Hannak Jan 2004

Concurrent Evolution Of Feature Extractors And Modular Artificial Neural Networks, Victor Hannak

Theses

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are commonly used in both academia and industry as a solution to challenges in the pattern recognition domain. However, there are two problems that must be addressed before an ANN can be successfully applied to a given recognition task: ANN customization and data pre-processing. First, ANNs require customization for each specific application. Although the underlying mathematics of ANNs is well understood, customization based on theoretical analysis is impractical because of the complex interrelationship between ANN behavior and the problem domain. On the other hand, an empirical approach to the task of customization can be successful with …


The Usability Of Online Payroll Marketing Websites., Maria Stella Plutino Jan 2004

The Usability Of Online Payroll Marketing Websites., Maria Stella Plutino

Theses

Payroll processing companies grow by acquiring new clients. Potential clients may base part of their decision on which company to use by evaluating the usability and functionality of its website. It is therefore important for these companies to design the marketing portion of their websites to attract new customers and give the potential customers the confidence that the site will provide a sufficient level of functionality and will have good attributes of usability. Once the customer engages the services of the company it is likely that the relationship will be based on the marketing portion of the site and likely …


Use Of Electric Money In Japan, Tomoaki Miura Jan 2004

Use Of Electric Money In Japan, Tomoaki Miura

Theses

This paper will take a look at electric money and demonstrate that it cannot entirely replace cash in Japan. With the progress of Information Technology (IT), Electronic Commerce (EC, e-commerce) has recently expanded into the society in Japan. However, since Japan is still a developing nation in IT, the government has decided to advance the plan "eJapan" in 2001 that aims to make Japan the leading IT nation in the world within five years with all of the citizens actively using IT (IT Square, 2003). In the plan, the government has largely focused on five projects, which are the construction …


Rationale For User Oriented Design Technique Selection, Susan M. Saeger Jan 2004

Rationale For User Oriented Design Technique Selection, Susan M. Saeger

Theses

This paper analyzes a set of guidelines for selecting a user oriented design technique. A fictional case study is used to illustrate the application of the guidelines.


Data Hiding In Images Based On Fractal Modulation And Diversity Combining, Sarat B. Atluri Jan 2004

Data Hiding In Images Based On Fractal Modulation And Diversity Combining, Sarat B. Atluri

Theses

The current work provides a new data-embedding infrastructure based on fractal modulation. The embedding problem is tackled from a communications point of view. The data to be embedded becomes the signal to be transmitted through a watermark channel. The channel could be the image itself or some manipulation of the image. The image self noise and noise due to attacks are the two sources of noise in this paradigm. At the receiver, the image self noise has to be suppressed, while noise due to the attacks may sometimes be predicted and inverted. The concepts of fractal modulation and deterministic self-similar …


Interdisciplinary Collaboration In Graphic Design, Jill M. Kepler Jan 2004

Interdisciplinary Collaboration In Graphic Design, Jill M. Kepler

Theses

Not Included


Using System Call Analysis To Stop Evasion Attacks In Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection System, Ashish Liladhar Samant Jan 2004

Using System Call Analysis To Stop Evasion Attacks In Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection System, Ashish Liladhar Samant

Theses

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) that operate on the principle of system call monitoring are known to be susceptible to mimicry or evasion attacks. It has been shown that an intelligent adversary armed with comprehensive knowledge of the target system or network, can penetrate these targets, hide his presence from the IDS, and continue to carry out damage. IDSs, which use system calls to define normal behavior, often leave out complimentary information about them, and intruders use precisely this drawback, to deceive the IDS. This thesis investigates the vulnerabilities of a system call based IDS and carries out a theoretical and …


Digitally Tunable Low Noise Amplifier, Mohamed Benmansour Jan 2004

Digitally Tunable Low Noise Amplifier, Mohamed Benmansour

Theses

Low noise amplifiers are classified into two categories: Wideband low noise amplifiers and Narrowband low noise amplifiers. Wideband LNAs are known for achieving a poor noise performance. On the other hand, the noise performance of the narrowband amplifiers is good but only over a small frequency range. This constraint made their use restricted to certain applications, such as cellular phone applications (superheterodyne architecture), where a single operational frequency is needed. This thesis introduces a new low noise amplifier topology that provides a high selectivity and a low noise figure over a wide frequency range. The digitally tunable low noise amplifier …


Forecasting Hospital Bed Availability Using Computer Simulation And Neural Networks, Matthew J. Daniels Jan 2004

Forecasting Hospital Bed Availability Using Computer Simulation And Neural Networks, Matthew J. Daniels

Theses

The success of hospitals in treating patients and staying in business relies on their efficient use of resources. In particular, the utilization of hospital beds is a critical concern, since over-crowding will result in delays or transfers of patients, and under-utilization will result in lost opportunity to treat patients and generate profit. To this end, hospital decision makers must have reliable forecasts of patient demand and bed availability. The objective of this thesis was to create a general method to forecast the availability of hospital beds in the short term, up to 2 days into the future. Specifically, this thesis …


Dynamic Input Match Correction In R.F. Low Noise Amplifiers, Tejasvi Das Jan 2004

Dynamic Input Match Correction In R.F. Low Noise Amplifiers, Tejasvi Das

Theses

An R.F. circuit that recognizes its faults, and then corrects its performance in real-time has been the holy-grail of RFIC design. This work presents, for the first time, a complete architecture and successful implementation of such a circuit. It is the first step towards the grand vision of fault-free, package independent, integrated R.F. Front End circuitry. The performance of R.F. front-end circuitry can degrade significantly due to process faults and parasitic package inductances at its input. These inductances have wide tolerances and are difficult to co-design for. A novel methodology, which overcomes current obstacles plaguing such an objective, is proposed …


Body/Landscape, Ju Yi Chia Jan 2004

Body/Landscape, Ju Yi Chia

Theses

Not Included


Novel Vlsi Architecture Of Motion Estimation And Compensation For H.264 Standard, Xiang Li Jan 2004

Novel Vlsi Architecture Of Motion Estimation And Compensation For H.264 Standard, Xiang Li

Theses

This thesis presents a high performance novel VLSI architecture of a H.264 motion estimator, which can be used as a building block for real-time H.264 video compression. Full-search block matching algorithm was used in this design. Pipeline structure was developed for variable block size processing units to work in parallel. The speed at 125MHz is good for real time motion estimation with 25/sec frame rate and 640x480 resolutions. The processing speed is also independent of the threshold level of Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD), which is used to determine the size of the macro block. The architecture is implemented with …


Effective Crisis Intervention In The School: The Role Of Training, Experience, And Self-Efficacy On School Psychologists' Ability To Intervene, Erica J. Deming Jan 2004

Effective Crisis Intervention In The School: The Role Of Training, Experience, And Self-Efficacy On School Psychologists' Ability To Intervene, Erica J. Deming

Theses

School psychologists' graduate and post-graduate preparation, intervention experience, and self-efficacy regarding crisis intervention services were investigated. A national survey was mailed to members of the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) that resulted in a return rate of 38%. Demographic statistics indicated that a majority of school psychologists received at least some preservice crisis intervention training; however, 82.6% do not feel that this adequately prepared them to provide crisis intervention. Experience ratings suggested that school psychologists have little to no experience with gangs, weapons, gun control, natural disasters, and dealing with the media during a crisis. Chrildren's dealing with the …


Modeling Periodic Blade Stresses Due To Stator-Rotor Interactions Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Lisa M. Barrett Jan 2004

Modeling Periodic Blade Stresses Due To Stator-Rotor Interactions Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, Lisa M. Barrett

Theses

High cycle fatigue (HCF) is a common problem in military turbofan engines, resulting in engine component failure, and billions of dollars a year in repair and maintenance. HCF occurs due to engine component aerodynamic interactions, including vortical and potential field effects. In 1987, the IHPTET program was created by the U.S. Department of Defense. One of the goals of this program was to reduce high cycle fatigue in engine components. A method of reducing the amount of HCF occurring in a turbofan engine is referred to as trailing edge blowing (TEB). TEB reduces the vortical, or wake, components of a …


Moving From Responsible Care Codes To Rc 14001 Management Systems: An Analysis Of Effects On Activities That Impact Regulatory Compliance And Ehs Performance, Liliana Yohonn Jan 2004

Moving From Responsible Care Codes To Rc 14001 Management Systems: An Analysis Of Effects On Activities That Impact Regulatory Compliance And Ehs Performance, Liliana Yohonn

Theses

This study aims to identify how the implementation of an Environmental Management System (EMS), designed to meet the requirements of the Responsible Care 14001:2002 Technical Specification, impacts the activities associated with compliance and improved environmental, health and safety performance.


User Interface Design: Porting Game Technology Concepts To Applications, Angelia Wilson Jan 2004

User Interface Design: Porting Game Technology Concepts To Applications, Angelia Wilson

Theses

Not Included