Digital Commons Network^™

Determining The Temperature Of Hot Solid Bodies By Means Of Photographic Pyrometry, Using The Two-Filter Comparison Method, Edward White

Theses

At means of determining the temperature of a hot solid body by photographic means has been developed. For the purposes of this experiment, a General Electric tungsten ribbon filament lamp, with an operating range of 12 to 18 amperes was used as the object. From published curves, it was found that the color temperature of the filament varied from 2220K to 2990K over the above amperage range. It is therefore possible to vary the color temperature with a powerstat and to monitor it with an ammeter. Using two front surfaced mirrors, the lamp illuminated both sides of a photometric edge …

Theory Of Optical Spatial Filtering And Its Application To Enhance Low Contrast Fingerprint Images, Ludwig Scherlowski

Theses

Image improvement, through the use of the Fourier transform property of lenses using various frequency blocking filters, was investigated to determine possible utilization of this technique to enhance low contrast fingerprint image characteristics. Ten basic fingerprint patterns were degraded in contrast and then used as the object t(x,y) in an optical spatial filtering setup. A series of frequency blocking filters were used in an effort to improve the degraded object image. Visual comparison of the filtered images obtained by using a double band frequency blocking filter, which produced the most satisfactory images, shows improved overall contrast. Random ridge enhancement was …

My Daughter Tisha And Our Art, Catherine Jepson

Theses

Not provided.

An Instrument For Rapid Determination Of Granularity In Photographic Film Samples, Melvin E. Pollard

Theses

A scanner based on the principle of the classic microdensitometer was assembled for the purpose of rapid granularity determination. A rotary stage was used to allow the generation of a root-mean-square (rms) voltage signal proportional to rms Transmittance in the sample. A mathematical relation was then developed to calculate granularity. The scanner was calibrated and was proved capable of 10 percent accuracy with 95 percent confidence.

Development Of An Apparatus To Obtain Temperature Profiles Of Molten Flowing Polymers, Ismail Kemal Saltuk

Theses

The object of this investigation is to develop and test an apparatus to predict temperature profiles of polymer melts in laminar flow in a heat exchanger, with non-isothermal wall conditions.

A commercial polyethylene melt is pumped at various flow rates through a smooth 0.957 in. I.D. pipe. The entrance temperature of polymer is maintained uniform.

Radially distributed six thermocouples (0.062 in. 0.D.) are placed at 2.5 ft. intervals from the entrance of heat exchanger. Immersion of these probes parallel to the flow direction, reduced the errors due to the conduction of heat from the tube wall to the thermocouple stems. …

Personal Imagery And Paint, Stuart Green

Theses

None provided.

The Stunting Of Creative And Mental Growth; Or, The Evolution And Pollution Of Ideas, Nelson Dodson

Theses

None provided.

Flat Monumentality, Theodora Cichy

Theses

None provided.

An Individual Analysis Of The Photography-Painting Relationship, Lawrence White

Theses

None provided.

Photo Extensions By A Painter, Catherin Berger

Theses

None provided.

Photographic Dependence/Independence, Patricia Porcynaluk

Theses

None provided.

Ceramic Tea Service, Patricia K. Swyler

Theses

None provided.

A Computer Program For The Design Of Packed Extraction Columns, George P. Gaccione

Theses

A computer program for the design of packed extraction columns has been developed. This program can operate with a minimum of data of the type that can easily be determined or estimated. The program can be used to investigate design alternates during the preparation of project cost estimates and for the final design of extraction columns.

Combined Feedforward-Feedback Control Of A Fluidized-Bed Reactor, Reginald Eugene Mitchell

Theses

Feedforward control, feedback control, and combined feedforward-feedback control were studied on an analog computer to evaluate their effectiveness in controlling a fluidized-bed reactor used for the decomposition of cumene. Proportional, proportional-integral, proportional-derivative, and proportional-integral-derivative modes of control were investigated. Step changes in set-point and load were used as disturbances. The Ziegler-Nichols method and the process reaction curve method of Cohen and Coon were compared in determining values of KC, Ti, and Td which gave optimum control of the fluidized-bed reactor.

Control equation were obtained from the block diagrams of the systems and solved on an EAI TR-20 Analog Computer.

It …

A Digital Computer Simulation Of A Batch Or Semi-Batch Reactor, Robert Edward Viczorek

Theses

A digital computer simulation of a batch or semi-batch reaction was developed. The system consisted of a jacketed, agitated vessel equipped with a temperature controller modulating a control valve in the stream to the jacket. The reaction was liquid phase, and the jacket medium was liquid.

The program was written in a general form so as to be applicable to any liquid phase reaction with minimum modification.

A numerical technique was employed using initial values of the process variables in the first cycle of calculations for a time interval, and then using average values for further iterations. The simulation proceeded …

Heat And Mass Transfer In The Lyophilizatiuon Of Pharmaceuticals In Vials By Conduction Heating, William Warren Walsh

Theses

This thesis investigates the lyophilization of pharmaceuticals in vials by conductive heat transfer. The process phase diagram and methods of determining the solution eutectic temperature are reviewed. The theoretical considerations of heat and mass transfer pertaining to this process are discussed.

Lyophilization tests of distilled water and of mannitol solutions are used to indicate the relationship between vacuum chamber total pressure and the product/vial interface temperature. Experiments with 10% lactose solutions are used to determine the effect of shelf fluid temperature, product height and chamber vacuum on product/vial interface temperature. Test on a pharmaceutical product are used to confirm the …

The Relation Of Heat Transfer To Power Consumption Of Liquids In Turbulent Flow, John D. Bien

Theses

The relationship between the heat transfer ability and the power input requirement of liquid coolants in a turbulent heat transfer condition was investigated. A correlation in terms of the liquid physical properties and the required volumetric flow was proposed and the use of this correlation in selection of liquids as coolant was discussed. The optimum condition for a high heat transfer/power input ratio was also discussed.

Phosphate Removal From Sewage Using A Combination Of Ferric Chloride And A Polymeric Flocculant, Ravindra C. Patel

Theses

The present work is concerned with a newer technique and approach to the problem of phosphate removal from waste water. This includes the removal of phosphate from the sample of activated sludge, i.e., a sample from the aeration tank of the secondary sewage treatment. The phosphate is removed by using ferric chloride as a precipitating agent and a cationic polyelectrolyte (P.E.) as a flocculating agent. Results of this study showed that: (a) P.E. addition gives a significant improvement in phosphate removal over that obtained by ferric chloride alone. In some cases the phosphate removal increased from 92 to 96.5 per …

The Transferability Of Force Constants Among Olefins, John Martin Comerford

Theses

A normal coordinate analysis of the in-plane vibrations of ethylene was performed using a modified valence force field, a modified Urey-Bradley force field and a hybrid orbital force field. The B_2u species of isobutene was also analyzed. An attempt was made to transfer force constants from ethylene and thereby solve the A₁ species of isobutene, but a solution could not be obtained. This suggests that simple transference of force constants is not feasable in this case.

The potential energy distributions obtained for ethylene are discussed. The normal coordinates calculated in this work are appended.

Problems In Perception: The Role Of Art In Special Education, Patricia Koch

Theses

None provided.

A Study Of Solarization In The Negative Image Of Reversal Films And Sensitivity And Development Rate As A Function Of First Exposure, Maximiliano Rivera

Theses

This thesis has two objectives. One is to see if in reversal films solarization has begun before reaching the maximum density in the negative image. Acetone semicarbazone was added to the emulsions, so that if solarization were significant, this halogen acceptor, by elimination of the solarization, would increase the maximum density. The films tested were KODAK PLUS-X Reversal Film Type 7276, TRI-X Reversal Film Type 7278, Fine Grain Release Positive Type 5302, and PANATOMIC-X. It is concluded that solarization does not have a significant effect on the maximum density, slope near the maximum density, or density scale of the negative …

The Design, Construction, And Calibration Of A Spectral, Projection, Transmission, Three-Component, Subtractive Color Densitometer Head, H. Morgan

Theses

In the field of densitometry, there is a current trend to create standards which are more specific, more technical, and more practical than the standards which have been produced in the past. This paper deals with the design, construction, and evaluation of an instrument which conforms to one of these standards. A bit more was added, in that the instrument was made to be used with negative color materials. The instrument constructed was a spectral, projection, transmission, three-component, subtractive color densitometer head. One of the unique characteristics of the instrument is the fact that a spectral lamp was used for …

A Correlation Between Object Color And Image Apparent Color In An Aerial Film False Color System, Steven Paes

Theses

This research project proposes to provide an aid to the photo-interpreter so that he can determine more easily objects of importance Kodak Ektachrome Infrared Aero Film, Type 8443, is utilized by this project as the medium through which this aid will be carried out. Films, such as this one, are visibility and near infrared sensitive color films. The wavelength region of the film's sensitivity is 0. 5 to 0. 9 nm. This film, therefore, is very useful, since it uses its near infrared capability to discriminate between objects that have nearly the same visual appearance but different near infrared characteristics. …

An Optical Technique For On-Film Recording Of Lens Aperture And Focus Settings, Richard Thompson

Theses

A simple optical technique for placing a record of the camera aperture and focus conditions on each photograph is described. A lens system is installed in a NASA/Hasselblad lunar surface camera so that a small image of the camera iris is formed in the corner of the photographic image field. The camera aperture and focus settings that were used in the taking of the photograph are determined from measurements of -the width and position of the data image. A Fortran IV computer program which uses the system calibration data and iterative techniques to determine the settings from the image measurements …

Generation Of Sinusoidal Test Images By Incoherent Spatial Filtering, Joel Gray

Theses

Most methods used for determining the modulation transfer function of a photographic film require that a sinusoidal intensity distribution object be imaged on the film and the resultant effective exposure modulation compared to the object modulation. This paper describes the investigation of the feasibility of generating a sinusoidal intensity distribution from a crenelate pattern by incoherent spatial filtering using non-monochromatic radiation. Using a Kodak Ektar Enlarging Lens (focal length of 100 mm.) at f/8 it has been found that images may be spatially filtered up to 30 cycles/mm while maintaining a modulation of 62# in white light (tungsten illumination). At …

Visual Metaphors, Bonnie Gordon Pfahl

Theses

None provided.

Parasitic Pleasure-Craft, Anthony Jachimowicz

Theses

None provided.

Batch Heat Transfer To Suspensions In An Agitated Vessel, John Philip Horzepa

Theses

Batch heat transfer data was experimentally determined for two phase (solid?liquid) systems in a baffled agitated vessel. Three iron oxide and water and two kaolin and water suspensions were evaluated and were found to be pseudoplastic. A total of 231 heating and cooling data points were examined. Each suspension was evaluated using anchor, paddle, propeller and turbine impellers. Various sizes of the latter three impellers were used.

The experimental heat transfer results for suspensions were compared with the Hagedorn and Salamone correlation for pseudoplastic liquids. Only partial agreement with the more dilute suspensions was obtained. Overall, the data for suspensions …

A Comparative Analysis Of Multicomponent Distillation Minimum Reflux Methods, Joesph H. F. Loozen

Theses

One of the most important factors to know in the design of distillation columns is the minimum reflux ratio. Numerous procedures have been developed for the determination of the value of the minimum reflux ratio for multicomponent mixtures requiring various degrees of computational effort. Shortcut techniques are obviously advantageous with respect to computation time. After reviewing the available methods, those by Underwood, Colburn, Scheibel and Montross, Murdoch and Holland, and Shiras et al. were selected for further evaluation, mainly on the basis of practical potential.

Comparison of these procedures was accomplished by calculating the minimum reflux ratio for a large …

An Economic Evaluation Of A Pressure Sulfuric Acid Manufacturing Plant, Daniel A. Marlin

Theses

The production of Sulfuric Acid at elevated pressures is presented with the economics for operating at one, three, five, seven, nine and thirteen atmospheres. The conventional and pressure plants are compared operating on the same basis.

The basis for a pressure plant design is obtained from an I.B.M. 1130 computer program developed for One Thousand Net Tons per Day of Sulfuric Acid. Recognized operating conditions for a conventional acid plant are incorporated in the pressure plant design program.

Sulfuric Acid manufacture with operating pressures higher than atmospheric, but less than five atmospheres, results in maximum rate of return on investment …