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Could Strawberry Tree Extract Prevent And Treat Gastrointestinal Disorders?
Could Strawberry Tree Extract Prevent And Treat Gastrointestinal Disorders?
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
In This Issueoriginal Articlecommentary
Physical Activity Levels Among College Students In Saudi Arabia, Sarah S. Bajuaifer, Naif Z. Alrashdi
Physical Activity Levels Among College Students In Saudi Arabia, Sarah S. Bajuaifer, Naif Z. Alrashdi
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To synthesize the literature on Saudi college students physical activity (PA) levels, barriers, and facilitators, as well as the proportion of college students meeting WHO-recommended PA guidelines Methods: A comprehensive search strategy was developed, and the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched for relevant studies. The systematic review protocol was registered in PROSPERO and the PRISMA reporting guidelines were followed. Studies that enrolled Saudi college students and reported PA levels, barriers to PA, facilitators of PA, or adherence to WHO PA recommendations were included. Reviews, animal studies, and conference proceedings were excluded. The quality of the studies …
Prevalence Of Very High Cholesterol Levels In Asymptomatic Military Recruits: A Single Center Study, Ghada A. Rashwan, Hadiza O. Ibrahim, Adil I. Jumani, Rima Y. Alsayari, Majdi S. Alnajjar, Khalid M. Alfakih
Prevalence Of Very High Cholesterol Levels In Asymptomatic Military Recruits: A Single Center Study, Ghada A. Rashwan, Hadiza O. Ibrahim, Adil I. Jumani, Rima Y. Alsayari, Majdi S. Alnajjar, Khalid M. Alfakih
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the prevalence of very high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels (≥4.9 mmol/L) among asymptomatic military recruits in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an underdiagnosed genetic disorder associated with significantly elevated LDL-C levels, increasing the risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Zayed Military Hospital in Abu Dhabi, UAE, between August 2023 and July 2024. 30,000 UAE national military recruits aged 17 to 40 underwent routine lipid screening. Electronic medical records (EMRs) were reviewed, and individuals with LDL-C ≥4.9 mmol/L were identified. Results: Among the participants, …
Segmentation With Artificial Intelligence And Automated Calculation Of The Corpus Callosum Index In Multiple Sclerosis, Selahattin Demirbas, Kamil Karaali, Yalcın Albayrak, Nurdan Fidan
Segmentation With Artificial Intelligence And Automated Calculation Of The Corpus Callosum Index In Multiple Sclerosis, Selahattin Demirbas, Kamil Karaali, Yalcın Albayrak, Nurdan Fidan
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the corpus callosum index (CCI) differences between chronic phase multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy individuals and to evaluate the corpus callosum segmentation in MS patients using artificial intelligence technologies. The CCI can be reliably measured on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and has been proposed as a possible marker of brain atrophy in MS. Methods: In this study, 150 MS patients (disease duration 12.6±5.9 years) and 150 healthy control subjects were scanned. Corpus callosum index was manually measured from the mid-sagittal slices on MRI. A deep learning architecture-based U-Net model was used for automatic corpus callosum …
Osteoporosis Screening Practice At The National Guard Affiliated Primary Care Centers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Moath Abdulmohsen Alkathiri, Duaa Abdullah Alammari
Osteoporosis Screening Practice At The National Guard Affiliated Primary Care Centers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Moath Abdulmohsen Alkathiri, Duaa Abdullah Alammari
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess the use of osteoporosis screening tests in average-risk individuals at primary healthcare centers affiliated with the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 2016 and 2023. Methods: Data were presented using frequencies n (%), mean, and standard deviation. Chi-square, t-test, and ANOVA tests were used for bivariate comparisons to evaluate test completion and prevalence estimates of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Binary logistic regression models were used to identify the factors associated with high odds of bone mineral density (BMD) test ordering and completion. For all analyses, a p ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. …
Factors Influencing Pain, Anxiety, And Comfort In Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Prospective Observational Study, Ganime E. Soysal, Seyma Demir Erbas
Factors Influencing Pain, Anxiety, And Comfort In Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Prospective Observational Study, Ganime E. Soysal, Seyma Demir Erbas
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the factors associated with pain, anxiety and comfort in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Additionally, the relationship between pain, anxiety and comfort was examined. Methods: This observational study included 214 patients who underwent coronary angiography at Abant Izzet Baysal University Hospital in Bolu, Turkey, between October 2022 and December 2023. Demographic information, anxiety, and pain were recorded before and after the procedure, and comfort levels were recorded after the procedure. State-Trait anxiety inventory (STAI-State and Continuous), Paranesthesia Comfort Questionnaire (PCQ), General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ) scales were used for analyses. Results: The patients were mostly male (67.3%) and …
The Impact Of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Appropriateness, Duration And Associated Cost On The Rate Of Surgical Site Infection At A Tertiary Hospital In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study, Amal Bin Akresh, Deema S. Alzeet, Njoud Z. Alshalan, Marwa M. Alhawsawi, Nada A. Alsaleh, Reem A. Binsuwaidan, Alaa A. Alhubaishi, Abdulaziz I. Altowaijri, Najla N. Alebedah, Nisreen M. Sherbeeni, Lina I. Alnajjar
The Impact Of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Appropriateness, Duration And Associated Cost On The Rate Of Surgical Site Infection At A Tertiary Hospital In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study, Amal Bin Akresh, Deema S. Alzeet, Njoud Z. Alshalan, Marwa M. Alhawsawi, Nada A. Alsaleh, Reem A. Binsuwaidan, Alaa A. Alhubaishi, Abdulaziz I. Altowaijri, Najla N. Alebedah, Nisreen M. Sherbeeni, Lina I. Alnajjar
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) based on compliance with surgical antibiotic protocols and the duration of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP). Secondary objectives include assessing 30-day rehospitalization rates, 30-day mortality, antibiotic-associated adverse events, and the estimated additional costs of prolonged antibiotic use in patients receiving long courses of antibiotics. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Prince Sultan Military Medical City from 2021 to 2022. It included adult patients who underwent elective surgery and received antibiotic prophylaxis. Patients were divided into 4 groups based on SAP compliance and prophylaxis duration. Using data from electronic …
The Effects Of Pain Types On Pain Intensity And Quality Of Life According To The Mechanism In Chronic Neck Pain, Halil E. Akkurt, Savaş Karpuz, Ramazan Yılmaz, Fatih Güreş, Seda Ç. Güreş, Kemal Erol, Halim Yılmaz
The Effects Of Pain Types On Pain Intensity And Quality Of Life According To The Mechanism In Chronic Neck Pain, Halil E. Akkurt, Savaş Karpuz, Ramazan Yılmaz, Fatih Güreş, Seda Ç. Güreş, Kemal Erol, Halim Yılmaz
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the prevalence of different pain mechanisms, including nociplastic pain, and the effects of these pain mechanisms on disability, pain intensity and quality of life in patients with chronic neck pain. Methods: Between November 2022 and January 2023, 200 patients (mean age: 56.54±12.08 years) with chronic neck pain were included in the study. Neuropathic pain was identified by the painDETECT scale. Clinical criteria and a grading system were used to identify nociplastic pain affecting the musculoskeletal system. Pain intensity was as assessed using the visual analog scale, the pain catastrophizing by the pain catastrophizing scale, the disability …
Evaluation Of Hbsag And Hbeag Seroconversion Rates In Patients Diagnosed With Chronic Hepatitis B: A 10-Year Retrospective Analysis
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the seroconversion rates over a ten-year follow-up period. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains a critical public health concern globally. The seroconversion rates of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag) and hepatitis B e antigen (HBe Ag) are pivotal in evaluating treatment efficacy. Treatment cessation is guided by the identification of patients who have HBsAg seroclearance and HBeAg seroconversion. Methods: A 2,300 CHB patients treated with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUCs) from 2013 to 2023 included the study. Based on their alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and HBeAg status, patients were divided into four phases and assessed the rates of …
Can Engaging In Social Activities Prolong Life?
Can Engaging In Social Activities Prolong Life?
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Who Calls For Urgent Action To Ban Flavoured Tobacco And Nicotine Products
Who Calls For Urgent Action To Ban Flavoured Tobacco And Nicotine Products
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Successful Management Of Human Parainfluenza Virus-3 Outbreak In A Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Nabiha A. Bouafia, Mohammed F. Qureshi, Reham Q. Alwetishi, Naoufel M. Kaabia, Dalal Bukhari, Mohammed A. Althomali, Souad M. Alateah, Fawaz T. Kashlan, Hania M. Farhan, Ziyad H. Alhaje
Successful Management Of Human Parainfluenza Virus-3 Outbreak In A Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Nabiha A. Bouafia, Mohammed F. Qureshi, Reham Q. Alwetishi, Naoufel M. Kaabia, Dalal Bukhari, Mohammed A. Althomali, Souad M. Alateah, Fawaz T. Kashlan, Hania M. Farhan, Ziyad H. Alhaje
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe the role of infection control measures in controlling human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3) outbreaks in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary military hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This single center, retrospective study collected clinical and diagnostic data from date to date. We collected nasopharyngeal swabs from symptomatic patients and processed using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assays to detect HPIV-3. Results: The HPIV-3 outbreak occurred between December 2022 and January 2023, and affected 22 patients (mean age: 13 months), among whom 18 had underlying chronic medical conditions. Most patients (n=18) presented with …
Who Issues Its First-Ever Reports On Tests And Treatments For Fungal Infections
Who Issues Its First-Ever Reports On Tests And Treatments For Fungal Infections
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Prolonged Flight Exposure And Its Effects On Sinonasal Health Among Aircrew Members, Mohammad H. Al-Bar
Prolonged Flight Exposure And Its Effects On Sinonasal Health Among Aircrew Members, Mohammad H. Al-Bar
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the effects of prolonged air travel on sinonasal symptoms among aircrew members. Methods: This study was carried out among airline aircrew members over 4 months, between May 2023 and August 2023. The collected data encompassed demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, gender, and a history of sinus, nasal, or ear surgery. A validated sino-nasal outcome test-22 data collection sheet to measure the presence of sinonasal symptoms was carried out. Results: Of the 184 aircrew members, 81% were male and 34.8% were aged 20-30 years. Sinonasal symptoms after the flights were reported by 68.5% of participants. Symptom …
In This Issueoriginal Articlesystematic Reviewsscoping Review
In This Issueoriginal Articlesystematic Reviewsscoping Review
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Pocket-Creation Method Versus Conventional Method Of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection For Early Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Min-Min Song, Feng-Bing Wang, Jian-Lin Yang, Hai-Yan Zhang, Tai-Ping Wang
Pocket-Creation Method Versus Conventional Method Of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection For Early Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Min-Min Song, Feng-Bing Wang, Jian-Lin Yang, Hai-Yan Zhang, Tai-Ping Wang
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare the efficacy and safety between 2 endoscopic surgical approaches for early gastric cancer: pocket creation method of endoscopic submucosal dissection (PCM-ESD) and conventional ESD (CM-ESD). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was carried out in PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and the Cochrane Library from their inception to July 2024 using medical subject headings and free-text terms, which were “pocket-creation method”, “gastric cancer”, “gastric neoplasms”, and “endoscopic submucosal dissection” or “ESD”. Two independent reviewers carried out the search, screened studies, and extracted data. Results: A total of 578 cases were included in our study, which sourced from …
Exploring Communication Challenges With Children And Parents Among Pharmacists In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mustafa A. Malki, Rahaf A. Alnemary, Sarah K. Alabbasi, Dania M. Almanea
Exploring Communication Challenges With Children And Parents Among Pharmacists In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mustafa A. Malki, Rahaf A. Alnemary, Sarah K. Alabbasi, Dania M. Almanea
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify trends and challenges in pharmacists’ communication with pediatric patients in Saudi Arabia. It also studies the potential factors affecting their overall performance. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 170 pharmacists working in different healthcare settings in Saudi Arabia was carried out. A novel comprehensive 38-item survey questionnaire was utilized. The questionnaire comprised 2 main sections: demographic data and potential influencing factors and communication skills with children. The communication domain assessed the degree to which the pharmacist could communicate with a child in 7 main areas. Comparisons of communication performance were carried out by Chi-square tests, and associations …
Assessment Of Asthma Control Levels In A Tertiary Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study, Entisar S. Alsafwani, Ayed M. Alenazi, Mansour M. Alqwaiee, Khaled A. Baqais, Adel S. Alharbi, Abdullah S. Al-Shamrani
Assessment Of Asthma Control Levels In A Tertiary Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study, Entisar S. Alsafwani, Ayed M. Alenazi, Mansour M. Alqwaiee, Khaled A. Baqais, Adel S. Alharbi, Abdullah S. Al-Shamrani
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess asthma control levels in pediatric patients under 12 years of age attending a tertiary hospital, utilizing the childhood asthma control test (C-ACT) and the test for respiratory and asthma control in kids (TRACK). Methods: The study involved 384 children. Data were collected from December 2023 to July 2024 from outpatient clinics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 2 tools, C-ACT and TRACK, were employed to measure asthma control. Results: The results showed that 51.2% of children under 5 years of age exhibited uncontrolled asthma. Among children aged 5-12, 34.5% showed uncontrolled. …
Giving Voice To The Youngest Patients: Rethinking Pediatric Communication In Pharmacy Practice, Haifa F. Alotaibi
Giving Voice To The Youngest Patients: Rethinking Pediatric Communication In Pharmacy Practice, Haifa F. Alotaibi
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Breast Cancer Incidence After Hormonal Treatment For Infertility: A Meta-Analysis Of Population-Based Studies, Amal Y. Zaman, Lama S. Alrefai, Dorar F. Alharbi, Rahaf A. Khurmi, Leen M. Abuanq, Ajyal A. Aljohani, Ibrahim M. Dighriri, Nada Elnugomi
Breast Cancer Incidence After Hormonal Treatment For Infertility: A Meta-Analysis Of Population-Based Studies, Amal Y. Zaman, Lama S. Alrefai, Dorar F. Alharbi, Rahaf A. Khurmi, Leen M. Abuanq, Ajyal A. Aljohani, Ibrahim M. Dighriri, Nada Elnugomi
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To comprehensively understand the relationship between infertility medications and the risk of breast cancer (BC) in females. Methods: Relevant literature search using different databases (PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Sciences) following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines was carried out from 2003-2023. Population-based studies comparing the incidence of BC after hormonal fertility treatment and a control group were included. In addition, random and fixed effect models were used to carry out meta-analyses. Results: A total of 15 studies involving 92,555 women were included in this review. The pooled analysis using risk …
Clinical Studies On Anti-Obesity Medications In Arab Countries, Haifa F. Alotaibi, Shadan Almuhaidib, Saud Alshagrawi, Abdulmalik Almufarrih, Ola Alalmai, Sahar Alnaserallah, Najla Alodah, Saleh A. Alqahtani, Waleed Alhazzani
Clinical Studies On Anti-Obesity Medications In Arab Countries, Haifa F. Alotaibi, Shadan Almuhaidib, Saud Alshagrawi, Abdulmalik Almufarrih, Ola Alalmai, Sahar Alnaserallah, Najla Alodah, Saleh A. Alqahtani, Waleed Alhazzani
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify and summarize studies carried out in Arab countries on anti-obesity medications (AOMs), with a focus on the types of medications investigated, study designs, and the efficacy/effectiveness and safety metrics reported. Methods: We carried out a comprehensive scoping review of primary studies examining the use of AOMs in adult Arab populations. Five databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and e-Marefa) were searched for English-language publications up to October 2024. Data extraction was carried out on study characteristics, participant demographics, interventions, and outcomes related to weight reduction, metabolic parameters, and side effects. …
The Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease And Chronic Kidney Disease In Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease In Saudi Arabia, Walaa Mohammedsaeed, Abdullah Al Malki, Salma Alsayed
The Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease And Chronic Kidney Disease In Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease In Saudi Arabia, Walaa Mohammedsaeed, Abdullah Al Malki, Salma Alsayed
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify potential risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Saudi Arabian patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: A 6-year prospective cohort study was carried out from January 2018 to January 2023, enrolling 1,500 patients. Data were initially collected between January 2018-2019, and follow-up assessments were carried out annually from 2020-2023. Patients were evaluated using biomarker analyses, and medical records were reviewed to assess the incidence of CVD and CKD. Biomarker levels, including blood creatinine, urine albumin, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and other key parameters, were …
Exploring Hypothyroidism’S Effects On Lipid Profiles: Evidence Of Metabolic Consequences In Subclinical Disease, Haifa M. Alnahdi
Exploring Hypothyroidism’S Effects On Lipid Profiles: Evidence Of Metabolic Consequences In Subclinical Disease, Haifa M. Alnahdi
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the association between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and lipid profiles in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) to assess the metabolic risks. Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with SCH between January 2023 and August 2024. Thyroid function markers (TSH, free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine levels) and lipid profiles (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride levels) were assessed in 137 patients. Results: The mean age of patients was 44.6±13.6 years, with 86.1% being female and 92.7% having dyslipidemia. Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels were correlated with serum creatinine levels (r=0.27, p =0.001) and showed a non-significant …
Identifying Individuals At Risk Of Post-Stroke Depression: Development And Validation Of A Predictive Model, Saeed A. Alqahtani
Identifying Individuals At Risk Of Post-Stroke Depression: Development And Validation Of A Predictive Model, Saeed A. Alqahtani
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify the factors associated with post-stroke depression (PSD) and develop a machine learning predictive model using a large dataset, considering sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors. Methods: Our 2025 study used data from the 2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, released in September 2024. Data processing was carried out using Google Colab and Python. We carried out descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and feature importance analyses (mutual information and adjusted mutual information). A total of 4 machine-learning models were trained and evaluated: random forest, decision tree, gradient boosting, and logistic regression. Model performance was assessed using the accuracy, precision, …
Longitudinal Analysis Of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks In Saudi Arabia: Trends And Demographic Patterns (2017-2023), Hissah A. Alzahrani
Longitudinal Analysis Of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks In Saudi Arabia: Trends And Demographic Patterns (2017-2023), Hissah A. Alzahrani
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To explore the long-term patterns of foodborne disease outbreaks (FBDOs) in Saudi Arabia between 2017-2023 using longitudinal data analysis models. Methods: A 7-year longitudinal study was carried out on FBDO data from all 13 regions of Saudi Arabia. This study examined 5 outcomes: the number of FBDOs, FBDO cases, and FBDO cases classified by gender, nationality, and age groups. The analysis used generalized estimating equations and generalized linear mixed models based on a negative binomial distribution. Results: The findings revealed a significant decrease in FBDO counts and cases from 2017-2020, followed by an increase until 2023. Public sources …
Hematological Parameters In Recent And Past Dengue Infections In Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahim Hakami, Ryhanh Tomehi, Ahmad A. Irekeola, Gasim Dobie, Sultan Alasmari, Mohammed Makkawi, Yahya Matari, Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmad A. Alshehri
Hematological Parameters In Recent And Past Dengue Infections In Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahim Hakami, Ryhanh Tomehi, Ahmad A. Irekeola, Gasim Dobie, Sultan Alasmari, Mohammed Makkawi, Yahya Matari, Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmad A. Alshehri
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze hematological parameters for potential predictive markers of dengue. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 146 individuals suspected of having dengue at 2 hospitals in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Control samples were concurrently collected from healthy adults (n=59). Samples were screened for anti-dengue antibodies by employing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Hematological parameters, such as hemoglobin (HGB), white blood cells, hematocrit (HCT), platelets count, and red blood cells (RBCs) levels were determined for the dengue positive samples and all the controls. Results: Of the patients examined, 15% were dengue immunoglobulin M positive and 25% were immunoglobulin G positive. Dengue-infected patients …
The Factors Affecting Comfort And The Comfort Levels Of Patients Hospitalized In The Coronary Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive-Analytical Study, Esin S. Dogan, Cansu K. Sahin, Meral Besli, Ozlem E. Yildirim
The Factors Affecting Comfort And The Comfort Levels Of Patients Hospitalized In The Coronary Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive-Analytical Study, Esin S. Dogan, Cansu K. Sahin, Meral Besli, Ozlem E. Yildirim
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine comfort levels and the factors affecting the comfort of patients hospitalized in the coronary intensive care unit (CICU). Methods: This descriptive, analytical study was carried out between May 2023 and May 2024 in a university hospital in Manisa, Turkey. The sample consisted of 275 patients. Data were collected using the Patient Information Form and General Comfort (GC) questionnaire. Results: The mean patient overall comfort score was 2.09±0.23. The GC levels were higher in males, those who lived alone, were retired, were hospitalized in intensive care due to myocardial infarction or dysrhythmia, and those hospitalized due to …
Psychological Stress And Its Association With Bronchial Asthma In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Alaa A. Bugis, Faisal A. Turkestani, Mohammed E. Ahmed, Mohammed M. Alqahtani, Abdullah K. Alnafisi, Bassam O. Alamri, Alhasan M. Algobayshi
Psychological Stress And Its Association With Bronchial Asthma In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Alaa A. Bugis, Faisal A. Turkestani, Mohammed E. Ahmed, Mohammed M. Alqahtani, Abdullah K. Alnafisi, Bassam O. Alamri, Alhasan M. Algobayshi
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the psychological stress and its association with bronchial asthma in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the mechanisms by which stress affects asthma. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 733 adults with asthma aged ≥18 years and was carried out between October 2022 and May 2023 in Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained using an online questionnaire assessing asthma severity and stress levels. Results: Cronbach’s alpha indicated that the reliability of the stress scale was 0.728 and the reliability of the asthma control tool was 0.819. Of the participants, 52% were women and 48% were men, with 48.7% aged 18-26 …
Experience Of Pediatric Liver Disease At A University Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Nawal H. Almohammad, Rana Y. Bokhary
Experience Of Pediatric Liver Disease At A University Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Nawal H. Almohammad, Rana Y. Bokhary
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe the diverse spectrum presented by pediatric liver diseases and prevalence of histopathological patterns and assess the role of histopathological findings in predicting prognosis. Methods: We carried out a retrospective cohort study of 158 pediatric patients who underwent liver biopsy or resection for liver disease at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (2014-2023). Demographic data, clinical data, and histopathological findings were analyzed using counts and percentages. Results: The majority of the patients were infants (n=83; 52.5%), with male predominance (n=97; 61.4%). Biopsies were the most common specimen type (n=137; 86.7%). Cholestatic/bile duct disorders were the most …