Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 301 - 330 of 7869

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

How Does Body Mass Index Affect Breast Cancer Risk In Postmenopausal Women With And Without Cardiovascular Disease? Aug 2025

How Does Body Mass Index Affect Breast Cancer Risk In Postmenopausal Women With And Without Cardiovascular Disease?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Prevalence And Clinical Features Of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux In Adults With Chronic Tonsillitis, Yahya A. Fageeh, Marwan F. Alnofaie, Muhanna A. Alhusayni, Ahmed A. Aljemyie, Lama S. Alqurashi, Rayan A. Alolayani, Rayan H. Alaseeri, Abdullah N. Al-Rasheedi Aug 2025

Prevalence And Clinical Features Of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux In Adults With Chronic Tonsillitis, Yahya A. Fageeh, Marwan F. Alnofaie, Muhanna A. Alhusayni, Ahmed A. Aljemyie, Lama S. Alqurashi, Rayan A. Alolayani, Rayan H. Alaseeri, Abdullah N. Al-Rasheedi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess the prevalence and clinical presentation of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) among adults with chronic tonsillitis and examine how effective reflux treatments are for these patients. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary referral hospital from March 2024 to January 2025 on adult participants diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis who presented with tonsillar inflammation and sore throat. The participants were evaluated before and after treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and dietary and lifestyle modifications for 3 months. The assessment tools used were as follows: visual analog scale (VAS) for sore throat, tonsillar grade, reflux symptom …


The Use Of Semaglutide Medicines And Risk Of Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Naion) Aug 2025

The Use Of Semaglutide Medicines And Risk Of Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Naion)

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Prevalence And Determinants Of Hearing Loss In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Center In Saudi Arabia, Redha A. Alrumaih, Amal A. Alshaik, Manal A. Hasan, Layan B. Almulla, Sarah I. Alsamin, Jood K. Alotaibi, Batool A. Alattas, Lojain M. Maawadh Jul 2025

Prevalence And Determinants Of Hearing Loss In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Center In Saudi Arabia, Redha A. Alrumaih, Amal A. Alshaik, Manal A. Hasan, Layan B. Almulla, Sarah I. Alsamin, Jood K. Alotaibi, Batool A. Alattas, Lojain M. Maawadh

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of hearing loss in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and identify predictive factors associated with its development. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Rheumatology Clinic of King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia, between November 2023 and March 2024، involving patients diagnosed with SLE. Demographic data, clinical presentation, laboratory results, and medication history were collected. Pure-tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and tympanometry were used to assess hearing. Results: Fifty-three patients with SLE were included. The prevalence of hearing loss was 15%, with 87.5% of cases being sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Logistic …


Histopathological Features Of Gastrointestinal And Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: An 11-Year Retrospective Study From A Tertiary Center In Saudi Arabia, Rana Y. Bokhary Jul 2025

Histopathological Features Of Gastrointestinal And Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: An 11-Year Retrospective Study From A Tertiary Center In Saudi Arabia, Rana Y. Bokhary

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the clinicopathological features of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) over 11 years at a single tertiary institution in Saudi Arabia. Methods: In a retrospective review, data from 71 patients diagnosed with GEP-NEN, at a tertiary academic center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between January 2014 to December 2024, were analyzed for demographics, clinical presentation, tumor location, size, pathology, grade, and immunohistochemistry. The statistical analyses included Chi-square, Mann-Whitney-U, and Spearman’s correlation tests. Results: The cohort had a mean age of 54.9±15.1 years and comprised 62% males. Most tumors originated in the foregut (62.0%) and were unifocal (83.1%). Abdominal pain …


Clinical Efficacy Of Simultaneous Versus Staged Stent Implantation After Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy In Ivcs Patients With Acute Ifdvt Jul 2025

Clinical Efficacy Of Simultaneous Versus Staged Stent Implantation After Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy In Ivcs Patients With Acute Ifdvt

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the clinical outcomes and prognoses of various stent implantation timings after percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy (PMT) in patients with iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS) complicated by acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (IFDVT). Methods: A total of 99 patients diagnosed with IVCS with acute IFDVT from December 2016 to February 2024 at our institution were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group A underwent simultaneous iliac vein stent implantation, while Group B received staged stent implantation after local urokinase thrombolysis. The 2 groups were compared on the basis of limb edema resolution within 3 days postsurgery, urokinase …


In This Issuesystematic Reviewbrief Communication Jul 2025

In This Issuesystematic Reviewbrief Communication

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Patient-Centered Interventions To Enhance Peritoneal Dialysis Utilization In Saudi Arabia, Maryam T. Almousa, Ibrahim A. Aljamaan Jul 2025

Patient-Centered Interventions To Enhance Peritoneal Dialysis Utilization In Saudi Arabia, Maryam T. Almousa, Ibrahim A. Aljamaan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To apply a patient-centered care approach to enhance peritoneal dialysis (PD) utilization by proposing patient-centered interventions (PCIs) based on chronic kidney disease patients’ perspectives on the advantages and disadvantages of dialysis modalities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between November 2023 and May 2024 to collect data from 423 patients from different regions across Saudi Arabia. Results: The study revealed that ensuring high safety during dialysis sessions was the most valued advantage among 43.2% of the participants, whereas the inability to travel was the most significant disadvantage. The duration of the dialysis session was identified as a potential …


Illuminating The Role Of Vegfa And Egfr In Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Through The Multi-Omics Data Integration, Alaa S. Alhegaili, Mohammed Alissa, Abdullah Alghamdi Jul 2025

Illuminating The Role Of Vegfa And Egfr In Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Through The Multi-Omics Data Integration, Alaa S. Alhegaili, Mohammed Alissa, Abdullah Alghamdi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the functions of 2 crucial wound-healing genes, vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGFA) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Methods: This observational study, carried out between January and August 2024 in Saudi Arabia, involved 20 HNSCC and 10 normal oral cell lines sourced from The American type culture collection. Cell lines were cultured and gene expression was analyzed via RT-qPCR and Western blotting. Promoter methylation and mutational analyses were carried out using databases like UALCAN and cBioPortal. Functional assays, including cell proliferation, colony formation, and wound healing, were carried out …


Effectiveness Of Dupilumab In Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Retrospective Study Of Clinical And Imaging Outcomes, Mohammed A. Alhejaily, Musallam Kashoob, Shatha Y. Alghamdi, Muhannad A. Alomar, Yazeed A. Alomar, Rawan S. Alzayed, Amany M. Altoies, Ahmad Alroqi Jul 2025

Effectiveness Of Dupilumab In Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Retrospective Study Of Clinical And Imaging Outcomes, Mohammed A. Alhejaily, Musallam Kashoob, Shatha Y. Alghamdi, Muhannad A. Alomar, Yazeed A. Alomar, Rawan S. Alzayed, Amany M. Altoies, Ahmad Alroqi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate dupilumab’s outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) cases. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out at Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospitals, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on 145 adult CRSwNP patients treated with dupilumab between January 2020 and December 2023 following the European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020 guidelines. Primary outcomes included changes in Lund-Mackay computed tomography (CT) scores, immunoglobulin E levels, and visual analog scale (VAS) smell score over +12 months. Results: Significant improvements were noted post-treatment. Lund-Mackay CT scores decreased from 12.5 to 5.5 ( p <0.001), and VAS smell scores dropped from 10.0 to 0.0 ( p <0.001). Immunoglobulin E levels reduced from 250.5 to 63.5 ( p <0.001). After treatment, 93.3% of patients avoided sinus surgery, 78.6% reported improved asthma status, and 60% used dupilumab as monotherapy. Conclusion: This study supports dupilumab’s effectiveness in treating severe CRSwNP, showing significant improvements in CT imaging and overall medical condition over 12 months. Dupilumab reduced systemic corticosteroid use and rescue surgeries. While promising, further trials are needed to validate its use as monotherapy. Identifying those who gain most from biologic therapy is crucial.


Can Enzymes From Fungi Be Used To Extract Plant Components For Biofuels And Bioplastics? Jul 2025

Can Enzymes From Fungi Be Used To Extract Plant Components For Biofuels And Bioplastics?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Social Connection Linked To Improved Health And Reduced Risk Of Early Death Jul 2025

Social Connection Linked To Improved Health And Reduced Risk Of Early Death

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Issues First Global Guideline To Improve Pregnancy Care For Women With Sickle Cell Disease Jul 2025

Who Issues First Global Guideline To Improve Pregnancy Care For Women With Sickle Cell Disease

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Comparison Between Ondansetron And Granisetron In Preventing Nausea And Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Waleed D. Khubzan, Mohammed H. Albagieh, Ruyuf A. Nathif, Waad M. Alshamrani, Nawaf S. Alharbi, Reem A. Sharahili, Naif M. Alsaeed, Mohammedeid M. Mahfouz Jul 2025

Comparison Between Ondansetron And Granisetron In Preventing Nausea And Vomiting After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Waleed D. Khubzan, Mohammed H. Albagieh, Ruyuf A. Nathif, Waad M. Alshamrani, Nawaf S. Alharbi, Reem A. Sharahili, Naif M. Alsaeed, Mohammedeid M. Mahfouz

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To find the most optimal drug for post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prophylaxis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) by comparing ondansetron and granisetron. Methods: We carried out our study in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses instructions. Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Ovid MEDLINE (through November 2024) were searched for studies comparing ondansetron and granisetron after LC. Primary outcomes include the incidence of PONV at 0-12 hour and 0-24 hour time points; secondary outcomes included rescue anti-emetic use and adverse effects. All data analysis and the quality assessment were carried out by utilizing …


Rehmannia Glutinosa For Perimenopausal Syndrome In Patients With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Dejia Kong, Feixiang Huang, Wenhua Liu, Ma Lin, Zhumei Sheng, Junmiao Xu Jul 2025

Rehmannia Glutinosa For Perimenopausal Syndrome In Patients With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Dejia Kong, Feixiang Huang, Wenhua Liu, Ma Lin, Zhumei Sheng, Junmiao Xu

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To carry out a quantitative assessment of the therapeutic effect of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), with Rehmannia glutinosa as the main ingredient, in treating perimenopausal syndrome (PMS) in breast cancer patients. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CHM with Rehmannia glutinosa as the principal ingredient and Western medicine in treating PMS among breast cancer patients were retrieved from multiple databases. These databases included PubMed, Cochrane library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and China Biology Medicine Database. The primary outcome was the change in the Kupperman index by the end of the …


The Case For Indexing: Echocardiographic Dimensions In The Arab Gulf, Adil I. Jumani, Shaini C. Mani, Ghada A. Rashwan, Hadiza O. Ibrahim, Jumaa S. Aldhaheri, Safaa M. Almohdar, Khaled M. Alfakih Jul 2025

The Case For Indexing: Echocardiographic Dimensions In The Arab Gulf, Adil I. Jumani, Shaini C. Mani, Ghada A. Rashwan, Hadiza O. Ibrahim, Jumaa S. Aldhaheri, Safaa M. Almohdar, Khaled M. Alfakih

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate echocardiographic parameters in young Emirati males and compare them to American Society of Echocardiography/European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging reference ranges, highlighting the need for population-specific or indexed normal ranges. Echocardiographic reference ranges for cardiac dimensions are primarily derived from Western populations, which may not be suitable for smaller-bodied populations, such as Asians. Methods: Echocardiography was performed on 60 healthy Emirati males undergoing military recruitment from September to December 2024. Measurements included left ventricular (LV), aortic, and left atrial (LA) dimensions and volumes. Parameters were indexed to body surface area (BSA) and compared to established Western norms. Results: …


Cochlear Implantation: Listening Environments Among Pediatric Recipients, Noura I. Alothman, Sarah S. Alarifi, Fida A. Almuhawas, Ghada S. Alamri, Reem M. Alshehri, Norah J. Alharbi, Khuloud S. Alqaysi, Noura M. Almtairi, Yassin Abdelsamad Jul 2025

Cochlear Implantation: Listening Environments Among Pediatric Recipients, Noura I. Alothman, Sarah S. Alarifi, Fida A. Almuhawas, Ghada S. Alamri, Reem M. Alshehri, Norah J. Alharbi, Khuloud S. Alqaysi, Noura M. Almtairi, Yassin Abdelsamad

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To examine auditory environments and challenges faced by pediatric cochlear implant (CI) users in Saudi Arabia by comparing auditory settings and device usage between preschoolers and school-age children. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on prelingually deafened children under 18 years of age using SONNET2/RONDO3 MED-EL CI. Children were categorized based on Saudi Arabia’s primary school enrollment age. Datalogging metrics from 2020–2022 on device usage and auditory scene exposure were analyzed using R Software, with descriptive statistics and regression models exploring relationships between demographic factors and data logging metrics. Results: A total of 178 ears met inclusion criteria, with …


Prevalence And Factors Associated With Functional Disability In Daily Activities Among Older Adults In Bisha, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Abdullah H. Alhalafi, Ibrahim A. Eljack, Shehab M. Almalki, Ahmed S. Doghish, Osama A. Mohammed, Abdullah F. Alhalafi, Saif M. Alqahtani, Hussain S. Alqahtani, Galaleldien M. Abdalla, Abubakar M. Jibo Jul 2025

Prevalence And Factors Associated With Functional Disability In Daily Activities Among Older Adults In Bisha, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Abdullah H. Alhalafi, Ibrahim A. Eljack, Shehab M. Almalki, Ahmed S. Doghish, Osama A. Mohammed, Abdullah F. Alhalafi, Saif M. Alqahtani, Hussain S. Alqahtani, Galaleldien M. Abdalla, Abubakar M. Jibo

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of functional disability among older people attending primary healthcare centers in Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design and gathered data from older adults (60 years and older) attending primary healthcare centers in Bisha. Data was collected using structured interviews based on the Katz Index of Independence in activities of daily living (ADL). Ordinal logistic regression models identified major ADL limiting variables. Results: A total number of 396 respondents, with 40.7% (n=161) females. The prevalence of functional disability using the Katz ADL Index scale was 54%. Nearly half (45.5%) of the respondents …


Effect Of Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Combined With Evidence-Based Physical Therapy For Adhesive Capsulitis Of The Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Turki M. Sharahili, Hosam A. Alzahrani Jul 2025

Effect Of Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Combined With Evidence-Based Physical Therapy For Adhesive Capsulitis Of The Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Turki M. Sharahili, Hosam A. Alzahrani

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy (rESWT) combined with evidence-based physical therapy (EBPT) on adhesive capsulitis (AC). Methods: A total of 30 participants with AC were randomly assigned to receive either rESWT combined with EBPT (experimental group) or sham rESWT combined with EBPT (control group) over a 6-week intervention period. The primary outcomes included pain (assessed using the visual analogue scale) and disability (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire). The secondary outcomes were shoulder range of motion (ROM), psychological distress (depression anxiety and stress scale-12), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL; short form-12). Assessments …


Impact Of Z-Spring Appliance And Clear Aligner Therapy On Oral Microorganisms In Children: A Clinical Trial, İrem Kapici, Özge Erken Güngör, Kubra Yildirim, Cemilenur Atas, Ahmet Yilmaz Coban Jul 2025

Impact Of Z-Spring Appliance And Clear Aligner Therapy On Oral Microorganisms In Children: A Clinical Trial, İrem Kapici, Özge Erken Güngör, Kubra Yildirim, Cemilenur Atas, Ahmet Yilmaz Coban

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Z-spring appliance and clear aligners, used in anterior crossbite treatment, on dental plaque colonization in children. Methods: A 2-arm randomized controlled trial included 30 patients aged 7-12 years with anterior crossbite. Participants were divided into 2 groups: clear aligner (group A, n=15) and Z-spring appliance (group B, n=15). Dental plaque samples were collected at treatment initiation and completion, inoculated onto selective media, and analyzed for colony counts (cfu/ml) of Streptococcus mutans ( S. mutans ), Streptococcus mitis ( S. mitis ), Streptococcus salivarius ( S. salivarius ), and Candida albicans ( C. albicans ). …


Knowledge, Attitudes, And Perceptions Of Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip Among Pregnant Women In Jordan Jul 2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, And Perceptions Of Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip Among Pregnant Women In Jordan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the awareness of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) among pregnant women in Jordan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among pregnant females, aged 18 years and above, who had visited 3 hospitals in Jordan. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, and responses were recorded using a Google form by the researchers. Results: A total of 605 women completed the questionnaire. Most participants correctly reported DDH as the cause of ambulation problems (n=531, 87.6%), and approximately 60% reported it as painful. The majority agreed that DDH is diagnosed using x-ray imaging (80.5%), usually in the …


Study Reveals Processes Important For Skin Cancer Aggressiveness And Identifies Two Classes Of Drugs That May Block Them Jul 2025

Study Reveals Processes Important For Skin Cancer Aggressiveness And Identifies Two Classes Of Drugs That May Block Them

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Why Indexing Matters: Revisiting Echocardiographic Norms In The Arab Gulf And Beyond, Jamilah Al-Rahimi Jun 2025

Why Indexing Matters: Revisiting Echocardiographic Norms In The Arab Gulf And Beyond, Jamilah Al-Rahimi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Patient-Reported Outcome Measurements In Clinical Trials In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Clinicaltrials.Gov Jun 2025

Patient-Reported Outcome Measurements In Clinical Trials In Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Of Clinicaltrials.Gov

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To quantify use of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in interventional trials conducted in Saudi Arabia and to determine whether PRO usage varies according to key trial characteristics. Methods: The ClinicalTrials.gov database was searched to identify all interventional trials located in Saudi Arabia. Two authors screened each trial’s primary and secondary outcomes and categorized each trial into: (1) trials in which PROs were mentioned or (2) trials in which PROs were not mentioned. The Chi-square test was used to examine associations between PRO use and certain trial characteristics. Results: The search identified 933 trials. Forty percent (n=371) reported PROs as …


Identification Of Genetic Variants In Patients With Primary And Secondary Amenorrhea, Flora Bai, Renjini Nambiar, Chirayu Padhiar, Wilson Aruni, Chinnadurai Veeramani, Mohammed A. Alsaif, Khalid S. Al-Numair Jun 2025

Identification Of Genetic Variants In Patients With Primary And Secondary Amenorrhea, Flora Bai, Renjini Nambiar, Chirayu Padhiar, Wilson Aruni, Chinnadurai Veeramani, Mohammed A. Alsaif, Khalid S. Al-Numair

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify the cytogenetic and molecular pattern abnormalities and early diagnose the cause of primary and secondary amenorrhea. Methods: A total of 320 patients in the age group of 14-35 years with clinically confirmed amenorrhea were screened using conventional cytogenetic methods. Patients with a normal karyotype, hypoplastic uterus, and no hormonal imbalance were extensively investigated using molecular cytogenetic platforms such as chromosomal microarrays and clinical exome sequencing (CES). Results: Of the 266 patients with primary amenorrhea and 54 with secondary amenorrhea, 66.9% and 88.9%, independently, had a normal karyotype. The 20 patients with a normal karyotype, hypoplastic uterus, …


Exploring Faculty Perspectives On Critical Thinking In Medical Education: Challenges, Strategies, And Institutional Support, Munirah A. Batarfi, Sajida Agha Jun 2025

Exploring Faculty Perspectives On Critical Thinking In Medical Education: Challenges, Strategies, And Institutional Support, Munirah A. Batarfi, Sajida Agha

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To uncover faculty members’ understanding, their teaching methods, and the challenges in promoting critical thinking skills among students. Critical thinking (CT) is a reflective process that involves analyzing, evaluating, and applying clinical evidence to make informed decisions that improve patient care. This study delves into the application of critical thinking in medical education, exploring various perspectives. Critical thinking necessitates thoughtful teaching approaches and ongoing educator development. Methods: Utilizing a phenomenographic approach, thirteen faculty members at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences participated in semi-structured interviews conducted via Microsoft Teams. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed using MAXQDA …


Association Between Triptan Use And Ischemic Events In Patients With Ischemic Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis, Fahad M. Aldehaim, Abdulaziz A. Alruways, Abdulaziz A. Alfarhan, Saleh N. Almunyif, Abdulmajeed Z. Alhusainy, Omar H. Albahli, Basil A. Almutairi, Meshari M. Alotaibi, Abdulaziz M. Alotaibi, Anas E. Alotaibi, Sultan S. Aldalbahi, Muhammad Shabbir, Muath A. Alammar Jun 2025

Association Between Triptan Use And Ischemic Events In Patients With Ischemic Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis, Fahad M. Aldehaim, Abdulaziz A. Alruways, Abdulaziz A. Alfarhan, Saleh N. Almunyif, Abdulmajeed Z. Alhusainy, Omar H. Albahli, Basil A. Almutairi, Meshari M. Alotaibi, Abdulaziz M. Alotaibi, Anas E. Alotaibi, Sultan S. Aldalbahi, Muhammad Shabbir, Muath A. Alammar

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the relationship between ischemic events and triptan use in patients having ischemic risk factors and evaluate the safety profile of these medications in vulnerable individuals. Methods: A detailed search was done using Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Medline, up to December 2024. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies focusing on triptan use in individuals having predisposing ischemic risk factors and comparing the incidence of ischemic events between those who use triptans and those who do not. Studies were excluded if they targeted patients without ischemic risk factors, did not assess triptan use, or lacked a comparative …


Trends In Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence And Gender Disparities In Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Analysis, Mohammed A. Jeraiby, Jobran M. Moshi, Sama M. Maashi, Ali I. Shubaili, Mayssa S. Nadeem, Siddig I. Abdelwahab, Manal M. Taha, Ajiad Alhazmi Jun 2025

Trends In Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence And Gender Disparities In Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Analysis, Mohammed A. Jeraiby, Jobran M. Moshi, Sama M. Maashi, Ali I. Shubaili, Mayssa S. Nadeem, Siddig I. Abdelwahab, Manal M. Taha, Ajiad Alhazmi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of DM focusing on demographic trends, gender disparities, and age distribution. Additionally, it evaluates diabetes control rates. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study examined DM trends (2021–2023). It included patients with type 1 or type 2 DM from various healthcare settings. Results: The number overall number of diabetes cases has grown from 41,876 in 2021 to 46,889 in 2023, reflecting an annual rise of 5.7% (2022) and 6% (2023). The majority of cases (85.1%) were observed in individuals aged 40 and above, having the greatest prevalence in the 50–59 age group (25.3%). A significant gender …


Patterns Of Dermatological Emergencies At A Tertiary Hospital In Southwestern Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Study, Hamad A. Alfahaad Jun 2025

Patterns Of Dermatological Emergencies At A Tertiary Hospital In Southwestern Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Study, Hamad A. Alfahaad

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To examine the patterns and characteristics of dermatological emergencies managed at a tertiary hospital in the Southwest Region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study employed a retrospective cross-sectional design conducted at King Khalid Hospital in Najran, Saudi Arabia. The study included patients who either visited the dermatology or emergency departments or were hospitalized due to dermatological conditions treated between January 2019 and December 2024. Results: The study included 126 patients, with an almost equal distribution of males (50.8%) and females (49.2%), predominantly Saudi nationals (78.6%). Most patients were aged 18-60 (65.1%) years. The most common skin lesion was …


Safer Walking And Cycling Crucial For Road Safety And Better Health Jun 2025

Safer Walking And Cycling Crucial For Road Safety And Better Health

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.