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Cervical Cancer Risk And High-Risk Hpv Types Distribution In Saudi Arabia: Trends From A National Laboratory-Based Study, Hamsa J. Banjer, Hossam H. Tayeb, Khalid J. Alzahrani, Salha M. Alsufiani, Jamal M. Alrowaihi Sep 2025

Cervical Cancer Risk And High-Risk Hpv Types Distribution In Saudi Arabia: Trends From A National Laboratory-Based Study, Hamsa J. Banjer, Hossam H. Tayeb, Khalid J. Alzahrani, Salha M. Alsufiani, Jamal M. Alrowaihi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To examine the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes, regional trends, and cytological abnormalities in Saudi Arabia. The findings aim to inform effective cervical cancer prevention strategies. High-risk HPV infections is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Methods: A retrospective, national laboratory-based study was conducted between 2016 and 2024, analyzing 9,096 medical records. Of these patients, 6,005 underwent co-testing of HPV DNA and cytology-based screening, and 3,091 underwent only cytology-based screening. The HPV genotype distribution, temporal trends, and geographic variations were evaluated. Results: The HPV positivity rate was 13.84%, with HPV-16 accounting for 25.11% and HPV-18 for 7.55% …


Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression Among Female Patients Awaiting Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis In A Saudi Arabian Tertiary Hospital, Amani S. Alotaibi, Nouf A. Alshamlan, Lujain A. Alsubki, Lina O. Altuwaigri, Sara A. Awan, Dania Farooq, Biam A. Saydo, Hania F. Farhan, Lara M. Samhan, Laiba M. Yaseen, Khalid A. Awartani Sep 2025

Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression Among Female Patients Awaiting Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis In A Saudi Arabian Tertiary Hospital, Amani S. Alotaibi, Nouf A. Alshamlan, Lujain A. Alsubki, Lina O. Altuwaigri, Sara A. Awan, Dania Farooq, Biam A. Saydo, Hania F. Farhan, Lara M. Samhan, Laiba M. Yaseen, Khalid A. Awartani

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in females awaiting preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) as well as investigate their associated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 289 female patients awaiting PGD at a large tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on patient characteristics, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and data on PGD. Independent factors associated with anxiety and depression were identified using multivariable analysis. Results: The prevalence of anxiety was 13.5% and that of depressive symptoms was 12.1%. Odds of anxiety were higher among females with a Master’s …


Clinical Outcomes Of Tetralogy Canal Repair: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Mohamed H. Mashali, Gaser A. Abdelmohsen, Ahmed S. Baamer, Mohamed S. Elhudairy, Naif A. Alkhushi, Saud A. Bahaidarah, Mohamed H. Abdelsalam, Ahmed R. Elakaby, Khadijah A. Maghrabi, Ahmed S. Azhar, Zaher F. Zaher, Osman O. Al-Radi, Ahmed A. Jamjoom, Mohammad S. Shihata, Ahmed F. Elmahrouk, Ahmed M. Dohain, Faris A. Baamer, Samia A Bekheet Sep 2025

Clinical Outcomes Of Tetralogy Canal Repair: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Mohamed H. Mashali, Gaser A. Abdelmohsen, Ahmed S. Baamer, Mohamed S. Elhudairy, Naif A. Alkhushi, Saud A. Bahaidarah, Mohamed H. Abdelsalam, Ahmed R. Elakaby, Khadijah A. Maghrabi, Ahmed S. Azhar, Zaher F. Zaher, Osman O. Al-Radi, Ahmed A. Jamjoom, Mohammad S. Shihata, Ahmed F. Elmahrouk, Ahmed M. Dohain, Faris A. Baamer, Samia A Bekheet

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To assess the surgical outcomes of atrioventricular septal defect associated with Tetralogy of Fallot (AVSD)-TOF repair performed at 2 specialized cardiac centers. Methods: From May 2012 to December 2024, 20 patients diagnosed with AVSD-TOF who underwent surgical repair were included. Results: The median age at the time of surgical repair was 13 months, with a median weight of 8.2 kg (IQR: 6.2–11.5 kg). Biventricular repair was successfully performed in 18 patients (90%), while one and half ventricular repair was required in 2 patients (10%). Before definitive repair, palliative procedures, including bidirectional Glenn shunts, were carried out in 2 …


Evaluation Of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index, Halp Score, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio And Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio In Pediatric Burned Patients, Gül Doğan, Hülya İpek, Mehmet Metin, Nurcan Çoşkun, Çağatay E. Afşarlar Sep 2025

Evaluation Of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index, Halp Score, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio And Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio In Pediatric Burned Patients, Gül Doğan, Hülya İpek, Mehmet Metin, Nurcan Çoşkun, Çağatay E. Afşarlar

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate whether there is any relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLO), systemic immune -inflammation (SII) level and HALP score and the location of involvement, surface width, burn degree in pediatric burn patients to investigate the effect on prognosis. Methods: After obtaining institutional ethical committee approval, a retrospective analysis was conducted on 192 pediatric cases (under 18 years old) treated for burns in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2023. Hemoglobin, leukocyte, neutrophil, platelet and albumin levels. Simultaneously NLR, PLR, SII and HALP scores were calculated. Results: Post-hoc test results revealed that the NLR values in …


Cutting-Edge Research From The 2024 Middle East Rheumatology Conference (Mrc 2024) Of The Gulf Cooperation Council Association Of Immunology And Rheumatology (Gcc-Air), Ahmed S Zayat, Beena Hamid, Martin Lee, Fahdah Alokaily, Maryam Al Nisf, Mahmood Hachim, Hanan Al Reyes, Khalid Alnaqbi, Amal Hussain, Fiaz Alam, Ghida Al Dabi, Suad Hannawi Sep 2025

Cutting-Edge Research From The 2024 Middle East Rheumatology Conference (Mrc 2024) Of The Gulf Cooperation Council Association Of Immunology And Rheumatology (Gcc-Air), Ahmed S Zayat, Beena Hamid, Martin Lee, Fahdah Alokaily, Maryam Al Nisf, Mahmood Hachim, Hanan Al Reyes, Khalid Alnaqbi, Amal Hussain, Fiaz Alam, Ghida Al Dabi, Suad Hannawi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Does A Culturally Tailored Quality Of Life Intervention Benefit Latina Breast Cancer Survivors And Caregivers? Sep 2025

Does A Culturally Tailored Quality Of Life Intervention Benefit Latina Breast Cancer Survivors And Caregivers?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Malnutrition Rates Reach Alarming Levels In Gaza, Who Warns Sep 2025

Malnutrition Rates Reach Alarming Levels In Gaza, Who Warns

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


In This Issueoriginal Articles Sep 2025

In This Issueoriginal Articles

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Facilitators And Barriers To Mammogram Screening Uptake Among Saudi Women: A Systematic Review, Sarah A. Alkhaifi Sep 2025

Facilitators And Barriers To Mammogram Screening Uptake Among Saudi Women: A Systematic Review, Sarah A. Alkhaifi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate current mammogram screening rates and identify barriers and facilitators for mammogram uptake among Saudi women. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA framework, beginning with a database search performed by 2 researchers using PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus, and Google Scholar for pertinent studies published between 2000 and 2024. Qualitative and quantitative studies were included if they: a) were conducted in Saudi Arabia among Saudi women, b) explored factors associated with mammogram uptake among Saudi women, and c) were peer-reviewed. The socioecological model was used to thematically synthesize the results. Results: A total …


Trends In Genitourinary Tumors: Academic Center Experience Over 16 Years, Samah N. Saharti, Fawaz M. Almutairi Sep 2025

Trends In Genitourinary Tumors: Academic Center Experience Over 16 Years, Samah N. Saharti, Fawaz M. Almutairi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the trends, histopathological characteristics, and demographic distribution of genitourinary (GU) tumors at a major academic center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, over a 16-year period (2007–2023). Methods: A retrospective review of electronic medical records was conducted, including all histologically confirmed cases of GU tumors. Data on patient demographics, tumor type, and histopathological findings were extracted and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: A total of 1,791 GU tumor cases were identified. Bladder cancer was the most prevalent (42%), followed by prostate cancer (21%) and renal cell carcinoma (21%). Testicular and ureteral tumors were less common, …


Unmasking Iron Deficiency And Iron Deficiency Anemia In Saudi Arabia: Data From A Large Private Sector Lab, Osman O. Radhwi, Omar M. Raslan, Eman M. Mansory Sep 2025

Unmasking Iron Deficiency And Iron Deficiency Anemia In Saudi Arabia: Data From A Large Private Sector Lab, Osman O. Radhwi, Omar M. Raslan, Eman M. Mansory

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: This study investigates the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Saudi Arabia, analyzing variations by gender, age, and geographical region. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional analysis was conducted from January 2014 to February 2024 using data from Al Borg laboratories, including ferritin levels, demographics, and routine hematological results. Results: The study included 420,956 individuals, with 73% being female and 94% over 15 years old. The IDA was found in 19.8% of patients, Non-Anemic Iron Deficiency (NAID) in 23.7%, and other anemias in 9.6%. Females represented 93% of those with IDA and NAID. All patients under 12 were anemic, …


Comparison Of Forces Applied To Oropharyngeal Tissues With Different Blades During Laryngoscopy In A Standard Pediatric Endotracheal Intubation Model, Mohammed Sevimli, Aysun A. Yilbas, Özge Özen, Başak Akca Sep 2025

Comparison Of Forces Applied To Oropharyngeal Tissues With Different Blades During Laryngoscopy In A Standard Pediatric Endotracheal Intubation Model, Mohammed Sevimli, Aysun A. Yilbas, Özge Özen, Başak Akca

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To measure the pressure exerted on the base of the tongue during endotracheal intubation using a standard pediatric model. Methods: The study was conducted in October–November 2022 at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey. Anesthesiology residents performed intubations with Glidescope ® -LoPro-T2, Storz ® -C-MAC-paediatric-D-blade, and standard-Macintosh-1-blade on the same pediatric intubation model. The force exerted on the base of the tongue was measured during intubation using a force sensor. The duration and success of intubation, Cormack–Lehane-grade, and the force exerted on the oropharyngeal tissues were recorded. Results: A total of 156 …


Serum Levels Of Gdf-15, Betatrophin, Tnf-Α And Il-6 In Diabetic Patients With And Without Diabetic Complications, Ahmet Yılmaz, Tugce Kaymaz, Burkay Yakar, Mehtap Gömleksiz, Erhan Önalan, Mehmet F. Gürsu Sep 2025

Serum Levels Of Gdf-15, Betatrophin, Tnf-Α And Il-6 In Diabetic Patients With And Without Diabetic Complications, Ahmet Yılmaz, Tugce Kaymaz, Burkay Yakar, Mehtap Gömleksiz, Erhan Önalan, Mehmet F. Gürsu

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate serum levels of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), inflammatory biomarkers, and betatrophin in individuals with diabetes mellitus, both with and without complications. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted involving patients with diabetes. Participants were categorized into 3 groups: Group 1 (30 healthy individuals without diabetes), Group 2 (30 diabetic patients without complications), and Group 3 (30 diabetic patients with complications). Blood samples were collected to assess standard biochemical parameters, as well as plasma concentrations of betatrophin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and GDF-15. All serum biomarkers were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. Results: …


Relationship Between The Prevalence Of Breast Arterial Calcifications On Mammography And Coronary Calcifications On Chest Ct: A Cross-Sectional Study, Laila K. Ashkar, Lamia G. Jamjoom Sep 2025

Relationship Between The Prevalence Of Breast Arterial Calcifications On Mammography And Coronary Calcifications On Chest Ct: A Cross-Sectional Study, Laila K. Ashkar, Lamia G. Jamjoom

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the relationship between breast arterial calcifications (BAC) detected on mammography and coronary artery calcifications (CAC) identified on chest CT in Saudi women, focusing on prevalence, age-specific patterns, and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia using data from hospital electronic medical records of 60 women aged 40–88 years who underwent mammography and chest CT, within the same year during the time period from January 2021 to December 2022. Data on demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, and imaging findings were collected. The association between BAC and CAC was analyzed …


New Tool Aims To Improve Lung Cancer Prevention, Screening, And Treatment Sep 2025

New Tool Aims To Improve Lung Cancer Prevention, Screening, And Treatment

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Incidentally Detected Focal Fdg Uptake In The Thyroid Gland On Pet/Ct With Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results, Şadiye A. Tuzcu, Ilbey E. Çetin, Erdal Çetinkaya, Fatih Güzel, Dilek Geneş, İbrahim İbiloğlu Aug 2025

Comparison Of Incidentally Detected Focal Fdg Uptake In The Thyroid Gland On Pet/Ct With Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results, Şadiye A. Tuzcu, Ilbey E. Çetin, Erdal Çetinkaya, Fatih Güzel, Dilek Geneş, İbrahim İbiloğlu

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare the SUV max –SUV mean values of the thyroid gland nodules and the SUV max –SUV mean ratios of the nodules to normal thyroid gland with the fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) results, to determine the importance of nodule SUV max value in the detection of malignancy. Methods: This study included 788 patients without a diagnosis of thyroid cancer who exhibited focal uptake in the thyroid gland on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT. Of these, 131 patients underwent FNAB. SUV max –SUV mean values of the nodules and normal thyroid tissue were measured on PET/CT imaging, …


Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Among Population Of Saudi Arabia: A Meta-Analysis, Waleed D. Khubzan, Dana O. Kaddah, Ola E. Alkhoshiban, Mirza H. Alkhater, Botool A. Alshahrani, Rama A. Alhatlani, Muntaha S. Alsulaimani, Dalal A. Elyas, Majed A. Almourgi Aug 2025

Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Among Population Of Saudi Arabia: A Meta-Analysis, Waleed D. Khubzan, Dana O. Kaddah, Ola E. Alkhoshiban, Mirza H. Alkhater, Botool A. Alshahrani, Rama A. Alhatlani, Muntaha S. Alsulaimani, Dalal A. Elyas, Majed A. Almourgi

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To find how common gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is in Saudi Arabia and to identify the main risk factors linked to it. Methods: We followed PRISMA guidelines and registered the study on PROSPERO (CRD42025637142). A full literature search was done across PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar up to December 2024. Two reviewers independently reviewed the results. We assessed the risk of bias using the JBI critical appraisal tool and evaluated potential reporting bias through Egger’s test. To determine the overall prevalence and key contributing risk factors, we conducted a meta-analysis utilizing a random-effects approach. We also did subgroup …


Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (Trali): Current Understanding, Challenges, And Future Directions, Fahd A. Kuriri Aug 2025

Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (Trali): Current Understanding, Challenges, And Future Directions, Fahd A. Kuriri

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) remains one of the most serious yet often overlooked complications of blood transfusion, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. It manifests as acute respiratory distress and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema within 6 hours of transfusion, requiring immediate recognition and intervention. However, diagnosing TRALI is complex, as its clinical presentation overlaps with other causes of acute lung injury, and its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This review examines the global burden of TRALI, shedding light on underreporting issues, particularly in resource-limited settings where surveillance systems are inadequate. It explores both antibody-dependent and antibody-independent pathways, focusing …


Epidemiology And Risk Factors Of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) Infections In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia: An 8-Year Retrospective Analysis, Jawharah S. Alhazmi, Ameera S. Al-Khaldi, Naoufel M. Kaabia, Nabiha A. Bouafia, Yasser K. Mohammed, Abdulrahman N. Odayani Aug 2025

Epidemiology And Risk Factors Of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) Infections In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Saudi Arabia: An 8-Year Retrospective Analysis, Jawharah S. Alhazmi, Ameera S. Al-Khaldi, Naoufel M. Kaabia, Nabiha A. Bouafia, Yasser K. Mohammed, Abdulrahman N. Odayani

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To control the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare institutions, understanding its local epidemiology is essential. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, and bacteriological features of MRSA cases and compare their origin (hospital-acquired versus [vs.] community-acquired) and patient age (pediatric vs. adult). Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted using the electronic database of all MRSA cases reported to the Infection Prevention and Control Center at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia from 2012 to 2020. We collected epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological data and performed comparative analyses between groups using appropriate statistical tests. Results: Among …


Investigating The Role Of Genetic Variations Of Abcb1 (Rs1045642) And Cyp7a1 (Rs3808607) Genes On Serum Lipid Level Among Malaysian Male Patients Treated With Atorvastatin, Muhammad U. Afzal, Naam B. Adeeb, Nur F. Musa, Dzul A. Noor Aug 2025

Investigating The Role Of Genetic Variations Of Abcb1 (Rs1045642) And Cyp7a1 (Rs3808607) Genes On Serum Lipid Level Among Malaysian Male Patients Treated With Atorvastatin, Muhammad U. Afzal, Naam B. Adeeb, Nur F. Musa, Dzul A. Noor

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the allele frequency and associations between the presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the ABCB1 (rs1045642) and CYP7A1 (rs3808607) genes on lipid-lowering efficacy of atorvastatin among Malaysian male patients. Method: The study included 64 subjects from a previous genetic association study among male patients who were on atorvastatin. The study was carried out at HUSM, Kelantan, Malaysia from December 2023 to October 2024. The patients were split into 2 groups, each consisting of 32 subjects such as controlled (LDL level <3 mmol/L) and uncontrolled (LDL level >3 mmol/L). After genotyping each participant, the influence on their lipid profile was determined. Results: …


Glp-1 Analog Therapy And Hemoglobin Levels: Insights From A Retrospective Study, Sarah A. Almuammar, Hani K. Alzahrani Aug 2025

Glp-1 Analog Therapy And Hemoglobin Levels: Insights From A Retrospective Study, Sarah A. Almuammar, Hani K. Alzahrani

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the hematological impact of Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs, specifically changes in hemoglobin and ferritin levels. Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs, pivotal in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, exhibit diverse physiological effects. While their impact on glycemic control is well-established, understanding their influence on hematological parameters remains an active area of investigation. Methods: A cohort of 700 patients prescribed GLP-1 analogs between March 2021 and October 2022 was analyzed. Demographic data, baseline hemoglobin, ferritin levels, and subsequent measurements were collected. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, subgroup analyses, and multivariable logistic …


Effectiveness Of Epid-Based In-Vivo Dosimetry With Epigray® Software For Head And Neck Vmat Treatments, Ghassan Al-Murshedi, Yasmin Md. Radzi, Azhar Abdul Rahman Aug 2025

Effectiveness Of Epid-Based In-Vivo Dosimetry With Epigray® Software For Head And Neck Vmat Treatments, Ghassan Al-Murshedi, Yasmin Md. Radzi, Azhar Abdul Rahman

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of in-vivo dosimetry (IVD) utilizing an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) in conjunction with EPIgray ® software (DOSIsoft, Cachan, France) for assessing the accuracy of dose delivery for the patient when undertaking head and neck (H&N) treatments. Methods: Using cross-sectional analysis, data were collected from the linear accelerator of twenty patients undergoing (H&N) radiotherapy treatments using the Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) modality from June 2019 to October 2023 at Gleneagles Hospital Penang, Penang, Malaysia. EPIgray ® software reconstructed the delivered dose based on EPID images. These reconstructed doses were compared with the planned …


A 12-Year Analysis Of Seasonal Patterns And Disease Dynamics Of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis In Saudi Arabia, Basmah F. Alharbi, Mawahib A. Ahmed Aug 2025

A 12-Year Analysis Of Seasonal Patterns And Disease Dynamics Of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis In Saudi Arabia, Basmah F. Alharbi, Mawahib A. Ahmed

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate seasonal patterns of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia, examining how incidence rates vary throughout the year. By exploring these dynamics, we aim to gain insights that could improve understanding and prevention strategies for this disease. Cutaneous leishmaniasis , a global parasitic disease affecting millions, presents a significant health challenge. Methods: This study analyzed epidemiological data from Saudi Arabia from January 2012 to December 2023, using records from the Ministry of Health to document incidence. Statistical methods, including Chi-squared tests and ANOVA, were employed, along with correlation and regression analyses to forecast future cases. Results: The findings …


How Accurately Are Racial Minorities Represented In Us Cancer Registration Systems? Aug 2025

How Accurately Are Racial Minorities Represented In Us Cancer Registration Systems?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Social Connection Linked To Improved Health And Reduced Risk Of Early Death Aug 2025

Social Connection Linked To Improved Health And Reduced Risk Of Early Death

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Article Aug 2025

In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Article

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


A Scoping Review Of Arabic Self-Reported Measures Of Hearing, Tinnitus And Hyperacusis: Limited Quality And Quantity, Abdulsalam Alhaidary, Kishore Tanniru, Kevin J. Munro, Ahmed Bin Afif, Ibrahim Almufarrij Aug 2025

A Scoping Review Of Arabic Self-Reported Measures Of Hearing, Tinnitus And Hyperacusis: Limited Quality And Quantity, Abdulsalam Alhaidary, Kishore Tanniru, Kevin J. Munro, Ahmed Bin Afif, Ibrahim Almufarrij

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify Arabic-language self-report measures related to hearing, tinnitus and hyperacusis and evaluate whether they had been validated and cross-culturally adapted following translation from other languages. Methods: The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR guidelines) and searched 5` information sources (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO and Google Scholar) from their inception to September 2023, identifying all originally developed or translated Arabic self- or parent-report measures related to hearing, tinnitus and hyperacusis. A total of 1,458 records were screened, with only 28 deemed eligible for inclusion. Results: This …


Assessing Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices Associated With Influenza Vaccination Among The People Residing In Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Mawada A. Abdelgadir, Amani Khardali, Santhosh J. Menachery, Renju Ravi, Hilal A. Thaibah, Moaddey Alfarhan, Saeed A. Al-Qahtani, Abdulkarim M. Meraya Aug 2025

Assessing Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices Associated With Influenza Vaccination Among The People Residing In Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, Mawada A. Abdelgadir, Amani Khardali, Santhosh J. Menachery, Renju Ravi, Hilal A. Thaibah, Moaddey Alfarhan, Saeed A. Al-Qahtani, Abdulkarim M. Meraya

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To understand the attitude and knowledge regarding influenza vaccine is crucial for developing effective vaccination strategies to improve public health outcomes. Seasonal influenza is a widespread, preventable infection caused by influenza viruses, particularly affecting vulnerable populations. Methods: We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding influenza vaccination in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. Results: A total of 402 participants were surveyed, with the majority being female (80.3%) and Saudi nationals (97.3%). Our results revealed that 69.4% of the participants had been vaccinated, yet significant gaps remained in knowledge, especially regarding high-risk groups …


Eosinophilic Infiltration In Gallbladder Pathologies: A Clinical Dilemma, Hüseyin F. Martlı, Arzu H. Aydın, Eda Şahingöz, Sadettin Er, Özgür Akgül, Nesrin Turhan, Mesut Tez Aug 2025

Eosinophilic Infiltration In Gallbladder Pathologies: A Clinical Dilemma, Hüseyin F. Martlı, Arzu H. Aydın, Eda Şahingöz, Sadettin Er, Özgür Akgül, Nesrin Turhan, Mesut Tez

Saudi Medical Journal

ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the clinicopathological features and prevalence of Eosinophilic cholecystitis (EC) with a single-center experience. Eosinophilic cholecystitis is an exceedingly uncommon pathologic issue caused by examining cholecystectomy specimens. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 8,342 cholecystectomy specimens. Of these, 33 pathology results confirmed EC and were re-examined by pathologists. This study obtained demographic data, medical histories, comorbidities, clinical laboratory results, radiological findings, and pathological information from an electronic record system. Results: The average age of the patients was 47 years, with a range of 24 to 82 years. Acute cholecystitis was reported in 5 (15.6%), chronic cholecystitis …


Comment On: Glp-1ra And Sglt2i Utilization In People With Type 2 Diabetes With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (Ascvd) Or At High Risk Of Ascvd In The Gulf Region Aug 2025

Comment On: Glp-1ra And Sglt2i Utilization In People With Type 2 Diabetes With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (Ascvd) Or At High Risk Of Ascvd In The Gulf Region

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.