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Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Of The Breast: A Retrospective Study Of Outcomes And Insulin Resistance, Weiling Zhou, Guodong Yu, Lihong Liu, Qian Gao, Lei Feng, Yuan Wang Jan 2023

Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Of The Breast: A Retrospective Study Of Outcomes And Insulin Resistance, Weiling Zhou, Guodong Yu, Lihong Liu, Qian Gao, Lei Feng, Yuan Wang

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the clinicopathological features, insulin resistance (IR) status, and the outcomes of populations with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the breast. Methods: This study was carried out at Department of Haematology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China, that included 32 patients treated form January 2009 to June 2020. The primary endpoints of the study were their survival time. Results: There were 32 patients in the study. A total of 18 (56.2%) patients had IR. In terms of treatment, 31.2% were treated with surgery, most (93.8%) received chemotherapy, and 25% received radiotherapy and intrathecal therapy. …


Morbidity Profile Among Older People At Primary Health Care Centers In Saudi Arabia During The Period 2012-2020, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Doaa I. Omar, Eman N. Almashjary, Shaker A. Alomary Jan 2023

Morbidity Profile Among Older People At Primary Health Care Centers In Saudi Arabia During The Period 2012-2020, Maysoon M. Al-Amoud, Doaa I. Omar, Eman N. Almashjary, Shaker A. Alomary

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the morbidity profile and explore the geriatric giants, health problems, and their risk factors among old people in the older people health clinics at primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a record-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Data was collected between 2012-2020 using the health data of older people to whom comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) was carried out at 1,481 PHCCs in Saudi Arabia. Data included sociodemographic and health related characteristics, medications, results of CGA, complete clinical examination, and laboratory results. Assessment was carried out for diabetes, hypertension, obesity, underweight, vision and hearing impairments, …


The Prevalence Of Cardiovascular Disease In Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia - Capture Study, Abdullah M. Alguwaihes, Amani Alhozali, Moataz M. Yahia, Tarek Abdel-Nabi, Mohamed Hassan Hatahet, Nader I. Albalkhi, Saud Al Sifri Jan 2023

The Prevalence Of Cardiovascular Disease In Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia - Capture Study, Abdullah M. Alguwaihes, Amani Alhozali, Moataz M. Yahia, Tarek Abdel-Nabi, Mohamed Hassan Hatahet, Nader I. Albalkhi, Saud Al Sifri

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi Arabia using data from the CAPTURE cross-sectional study. Methods: CAPTURE was a non-interventional, multinational study carried out between December 2018 and September 2019. In Saudi Arabia, clinical (including medication) and demographic data were collected across 7 sites (Alhada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif; King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh; Specialized Medical Centre Hospital, Riyadh; King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah; King Abdulaziz Hospital for National Guard, Al Ahsa; Diabetes and Endocrinology Center, Buraidah; and Dallah Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) from adults …


Clinical Manifestations Of Covid-19 Versus Other Upper Respiratory Tract Infections In Pediatric Patients, Manar M. Alzahrani, Abdulaziz K. Alaraifi, Lama H. Aldosari, Leen O. Hijazi, Fahad A. Alsaab Jan 2023

Clinical Manifestations Of Covid-19 Versus Other Upper Respiratory Tract Infections In Pediatric Patients, Manar M. Alzahrani, Abdulaziz K. Alaraifi, Lama H. Aldosari, Leen O. Hijazi, Fahad A. Alsaab

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore the differences between COVID-19 and upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in the pediatric population, emphasizing smell and taste disturbances. Methods: A case-control study included 468 patients, 234 with COVID-19 (cases) and 234 with URTI (controls) at a tertiary hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2020-2021. Patients with bacterial URTI, lower tract respiratory infections, and speech or developmental delays were excluded. Statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Analysis System, 9.2 version. A p -value of ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: The male-to-female ratio was almost equal, with a mean age of 9.90±2.34. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that …


Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Among Syrian Refugees Residing In Non-Camp Settings In Jordan, Iman A. Basheti, Shahnaz Mohammed Ayasrah, Rajaa Ali Al-Qudah Jan 2023

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Among Syrian Refugees Residing In Non-Camp Settings In Jordan, Iman A. Basheti, Shahnaz Mohammed Ayasrah, Rajaa Ali Al-Qudah

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To measure the prevalence and severity of post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) among Syrian refugees and explore its association with various factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among a convenience snowball sample of Syrian refugees residing in non-camp settings in Jordan in 2019. A 4-part self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Part one included socio-demographic data, part 2 included an Arabic version of Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) (part I: trauma event and part IV: trauma symptoms), part 3 was related to participants’ physical symptoms, and part 4 to participants’ satisfaction with the healthcare they received. Results: …


Erratum Jan 2023

Erratum

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Cardiovascular Disease Risk In Adults With Compromised Bone Health Jan 2023

Cardiovascular Disease Risk In Adults With Compromised Bone Health

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Calls On The Global Community To Equalize The Hiv Response Jan 2023

Who Calls On The Global Community To Equalize The Hiv Response

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Health Inequities Lead To Early Death In Many Persons With Disabilities Jan 2023

Health Inequities Lead To Early Death In Many Persons With Disabilities

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Gut Microbiota On Colorectal Cancer Progression And Treatment, Glowi A. Alasiri Dec 2022

Effect Of Gut Microbiota On Colorectal Cancer Progression And Treatment, Glowi A. Alasiri

Saudi Medical Journal

Microbiota is a collection of bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, bacteriophages, viruses, and fungi that cover human body surfaces and cavities. They characterize inside the body due to several factors such as diet, nutrition, xenobiotic substances, and microbial infections. Several studies have shown that gut microbiota can induce resistance against pathogens and regulate the immune system. In addition, their disruption is associated with several physiological and biochemical disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), obesity, autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, colon cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third-deadliest cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 900,000 deaths per year globally. Gut …


The Incidence And Impact Of Anosmia On Daily Life After Covid-19 Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Center In Saudi Arabia, Afnan F. Bukhari, Moayyad Malas, Kamal Hanbazazah, Faisal Zawawi Dec 2022

The Incidence And Impact Of Anosmia On Daily Life After Covid-19 Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Center In Saudi Arabia, Afnan F. Bukhari, Moayyad Malas, Kamal Hanbazazah, Faisal Zawawi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the impact of olfactory dysfunction’s (OD) on patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and evaluate the risk factors associated with it. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed patients who tested positive for COVID-19 over a period of 4 months (May–July 2020) and experienced OD and mild illness. Selected patients were given 2 scales Olfactory Disorders Negative Statement (QOD-NS) and Sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22). Results: A total of 256 patients were enrolled, out of which 196 had anosmia after COVID-19 infection. More than 75% of the participants were aged between 20-40 years and 64.3% were women. The mean score of …


Parents’ Awareness In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Regarding Failure To Thrive: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, Reem A. Alshammari, Osama S. Alnezari, Waleed A. Alhirabi, Salm J. Alaamer, Abdulmajeed S. Alsadun, Abdulmalik F. Alhmazani, Yousef F. Bakrshoom, Ali H. Alharbi Dec 2022

Parents’ Awareness In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Regarding Failure To Thrive: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, Reem A. Alshammari, Osama S. Alnezari, Waleed A. Alhirabi, Salm J. Alaamer, Abdulmajeed S. Alsadun, Abdulmalik F. Alhmazani, Yousef F. Bakrshoom, Ali H. Alharbi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the level of parental Awareness about growth failure across all of Saudi Arabia and look into the potential influence of covariates (social and demographic) as determinants of the level of knowledge of parents, both mother and father, aged between 18 and 60, and on the national level. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving a survey of 4,404 parents, aged between 18 and 60 years, in all administrative regions within Saudi Arabia was undertaken From March 2022 to May 2022. Results: The majority of participants had average awareness of FTT, and differences in region, as well as in educational …


Clinical, Laboratory, And Chest Radiographic Characteristics Of Covid-19 Associated Severe Pediatric Pneumonia. A Retrospective Study, Ali A. Asseri, Saleh M. Al-Qahtani, Mohammed A. Algathradi, Ibrahim A. Alzaydani, Ahmed A. Al-Jarie, Ibrahim A. Al-Benhassan, Ibrahim A. Alhelali, Mona S. Alassiri, Ali A. Alrmelawi, Abdelwahid S. Ali Dec 2022

Clinical, Laboratory, And Chest Radiographic Characteristics Of Covid-19 Associated Severe Pediatric Pneumonia. A Retrospective Study, Ali A. Asseri, Saleh M. Al-Qahtani, Mohammed A. Algathradi, Ibrahim A. Alzaydani, Ahmed A. Al-Jarie, Ibrahim A. Al-Benhassan, Ibrahim A. Alhelali, Mona S. Alassiri, Ali A. Alrmelawi, Abdelwahid S. Ali

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory data, chest radiographs, and outcomes of pediatric patients with critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: This retrospective study included 34 children who were diagnosed with severe COVID-19 pneumonia between August 2020 and July 2021. Severe pneumonia was defined as fever, respiratory distress (tachypnea, chest retractions, and hypoxia [oxygen saturation <90% in room air]), and obvious infiltrations on chest radiography. Results: Ages of the patients ranged from newborns to 12 years old, with a median of 24 months (interquartile range: 12-72 months). Preschool-aged children were the most common age group (44%). Levels of inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, ferritin, and procalcitonin) were elevated in most patients. A total of 13 patients developed severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), while 4 developed multiorgan failure. Despite receiving supportive therapy, 2 (5.9%) patients died due to severe septic shock and multiorgan failure. One deceased patient was born prematurely at 30 weeks, while the other had chronic granulomatous disease. Conclusion: This study described a single-center cohort of pediatric patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. In this cohort, children with cardiopulmonary comorbidities and ARDS had a high mortality and long-term morbidity, as observed in other pediatric studies.


Who Urges More Effective Prevention Of Injuries And Violence Causing 1 In 12 Deaths Worldwide Dec 2022

Who Urges More Effective Prevention Of Injuries And Violence Causing 1 In 12 Deaths Worldwide

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Meningitis Post-Cochlear Implant And Role Of Vaccination, Ghadah A. Alanazi, Aumniyat S. Alrashidi, Khalid S. Alqarni, Saeed A. Al Khozym, Saad Alenzi Dec 2022

Meningitis Post-Cochlear Implant And Role Of Vaccination, Ghadah A. Alanazi, Aumniyat S. Alrashidi, Khalid S. Alqarni, Saeed A. Al Khozym, Saad Alenzi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the incidence, risk factors, and management of meningitis in cochlear implant (CI)users. Methods: A systematic review was carried out using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register. Articles were considered relevant if reported any data on incidence, clinical presentations, the role of vaccination, management, and outcomes of meningitis after CI. Results: A total of 32 studies including 27358 patients were included, and meningitis was reported in only 202 cases. Meningitis occurred in the period ranging from 1 day to 72 months after CI. A total of 55 patients received the pneumococcal vaccine, while 20 patients …


Role And Mechanism Of Alpa1-Antitrypsin In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Shouxi Pan, Yilihaer Aizezi, Honglei Wang, Yingli Lu, Baigong Xue Dec 2022

Role And Mechanism Of Alpa1-Antitrypsin In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Shouxi Pan, Yilihaer Aizezi, Honglei Wang, Yingli Lu, Baigong Xue

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To determine the relationships among alpha1-antitrypsin (A1AT), pro-inflammatory cytokines, neutrophil elastase (NE), interleukin (IL)- 1β, and IL-8 in cases with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: Female rats in the control group were fed and watered normally. Female rats in the PCOS group were given high-fat diets and letrozole (1% carboxymethyl cellulose’ [CMC] solution) CMC by gavage at a dose of l mg/kg body weight daily for 23 days. The mRNA levels of A1AT and NE in rat ovaries were detected by performing real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the laboratory of Norman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, China …


Identification Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 E Protein-Targeting Lead Compounds By Pharmacophore Based Screening, Mazen M. Almehmadi, Alaa A. Shafie, Mamdouh Allahyani, Tahir Muhammad, Soukayna Baammi, Abdulelah Aljuaid, Abdulraheem A. Almalki, Ahad Amer Alsaiari, Amal Adnan Ashour Dec 2022

Identification Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 E Protein-Targeting Lead Compounds By Pharmacophore Based Screening, Mazen M. Almehmadi, Alaa A. Shafie, Mamdouh Allahyani, Tahir Muhammad, Soukayna Baammi, Abdulelah Aljuaid, Abdulraheem A. Almalki, Ahad Amer Alsaiari, Amal Adnan Ashour

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify potential compounds by seeking the knowledge of molecular interactions between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) glycoprotein (gp) 120 protein and anti-HIV drug (BMS-488043). Methods: This study is a computational structure-based drug design study, carried out at University of Taif, Saudi Arabia and African Genome Centre (AGC), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, Morocco from January 2021 to March 2022. Initially, using the docked structure of gp120 with BMS-488043, a structure-based pharmacophore model was created. The generated model was utilized for virtual screening of the ZINC and ChemBridge database in order to identify hit compounds. To further assess the time-dependent …


The Role Of Laparoscopy In Emergency Colorectal Surgery, Nahar A. Alselaim, Haifa A. Altoub, Mohammed K. Alhassan, Raghad M. Alhussain, Abdullah A. Alsubaie, Farah A. Almomen, Abrar M. Almutairi Dec 2022

The Role Of Laparoscopy In Emergency Colorectal Surgery, Nahar A. Alselaim, Haifa A. Altoub, Mohammed K. Alhassan, Raghad M. Alhussain, Abdullah A. Alsubaie, Farah A. Almomen, Abrar M. Almutairi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the outcomes of the laparoscopic approach compared to those of the open approach in emergency colorectal surgery. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all patients aged >15 years who underwent emergency colorectal surgery from 2016-2021 at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Patients were divided based on the surgical approach into laparoscopic and open groups. Results: A total of 241 patients (182 open resections, 59 laparoscopic approaches) were included in this study. The length of stay in the intensive care unit was shorter in the laparoscopic than in the open group (1±3 days vs. 7±16 days). …


Incidence Of Peripancreatic Fluid Collections In Patients Presenting With Acute Pancreatitis, Nouran W. Molla, Abdullah H. Alsergani, Abduljabbar A. Alyamani, Majed A. Aljohani, Abdulaziz A. Aljohani, Fahad A. Alfaiz, Mohammed O. Alomar, Mohammed S. Binmayouf Dec 2022

Incidence Of Peripancreatic Fluid Collections In Patients Presenting With Acute Pancreatitis, Nouran W. Molla, Abdullah H. Alsergani, Abduljabbar A. Alyamani, Majed A. Aljohani, Abdulaziz A. Aljohani, Fahad A. Alfaiz, Mohammed O. Alomar, Mohammed S. Binmayouf

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To calculate the incidence of acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC) in patients with acute pancreatitis. The secondary objective is to determine the underlying etiologies of acute pancreatitis in the Saudi population. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out at King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study analyzed data from patients who were diagnosed with acute pancreatitis between January 2008 and January 202. A total of 327 were included in the study after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Their medical records were subsequently reviewed for the presence or absence of APFC on follow-up …


Prevalence Of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections In Saudi Arabia Blood Donors: A Nationwide, Cross-Sectional Study, Jawaher Alsughayyir, Yasser Almalki, Imtinan Alburayk, Mohrah Alalshaik, Ibrahim Aljoni, Mona Kandel, Mohammad A. Alfhili, Abdulmajeed A. Alabdullateef Dec 2022

Prevalence Of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections In Saudi Arabia Blood Donors: A Nationwide, Cross-Sectional Study, Jawaher Alsughayyir, Yasser Almalki, Imtinan Alburayk, Mohrah Alalshaik, Ibrahim Aljoni, Mona Kandel, Mohammad A. Alfhili, Abdulmajeed A. Alabdullateef

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To establish a nationwide epidemiological profile of transfusion-transmittable infection (TTI) markers among seemingly healthy blood donors to update policies required to ensure blood safety. Methods: A nationwide, cross-sectional study was designed to examine donor demographics and TTI prevalence during 2020 using data provided by the Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia. Results: Collectively, a total of 375,218 whole blood units were donated, of which 32,758 (8.7%) were excluded due to TTI-related risk. The exclusion was based on a positive nucleic acid amplification test (NAT) or seroreactivity to hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human …


Bacteriological Profile Of Wound Swab And Their Antibiogram Pattern In A Tertiary Care Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Azzah S. Alharbi Dec 2022

Bacteriological Profile Of Wound Swab And Their Antibiogram Pattern In A Tertiary Care Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Azzah S. Alharbi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the microbial profile of wound infection and their antibiogram pattern. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah Saudi Arabia between December 2021 and July 2022 comprising data related to demographic, microbial profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of wound infection–suspected cases. Results: A total of 305 wound swabs were collected; of which 56.1% showed microbial growth. Among 187 microbial isolates, 62% were gram-negative bacteria, 30.5% were gram-positive bacteria and 7.5% were fungi. Staphylococcus aureus was the prevailing isolates 17.1%, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa , each with 13.9% and Escherichia …


Is Metabolic Syndrome A Modifiable Risk Factor For Gout? Dec 2022

Is Metabolic Syndrome A Modifiable Risk Factor For Gout?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Does Maternal Obesity During Pregnancy Impact Offspring’S Liver And Skeletal Muscle Metabolism? Dec 2022

Does Maternal Obesity During Pregnancy Impact Offspring’S Liver And Skeletal Muscle Metabolism?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Recommends New Name For Monkeypox Disease Dec 2022

Who Recommends New Name For Monkeypox Disease

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Evaluate The Side Effect Associated With Covid-19 Vaccine On Adolescents In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Section Study, Jehad A. Aldali, Fahad T. Alotaibi, Glowi A. Alasiri, Renad A. Almesned, Aroob M. Alromih, Afnan M. Almohandes, Shahad F. Alsenidi Nov 2022

Evaluate The Side Effect Associated With Covid-19 Vaccine On Adolescents In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Section Study, Jehad A. Aldali, Fahad T. Alotaibi, Glowi A. Alasiri, Renad A. Almesned, Aroob M. Alromih, Afnan M. Almohandes, Shahad F. Alsenidi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the side effects of Pizer- BioNTech mRNA (BNT162b2) and Spikevax (mRNA- 1273) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines on adolescents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire was carried out among COVID-19 vaccine adolescent recipients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. After receiving at least one dose of each vaccine, general and demographic data were collected, and vaccine-related side effects were evaluated. Results: The final sample consisted of 604 participants with a majority age group of 16-17 years old. Approximately 89.1% of the study participants were female. Most participants reported pain at the injection site …


Acute Myocarditis After Covid-19 Vaccination, Sufana M. Saadi, Asseil A. Bossei, Loui K. Alsulimani Nov 2022

Acute Myocarditis After Covid-19 Vaccination, Sufana M. Saadi, Asseil A. Bossei, Loui K. Alsulimani

Saudi Medical Journal

Heart muscle inflammations were reported following SARS-CoV-2 messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccination by the Disease Control Centers in America, and cases of these inflammations reported as adverse effects of this COVID-19 vaccine application increased 1000 times since April 2021. A male individual, 18-year-old received vaccination with mRNA-1273 vaccine, and after a while attended the Emergency Department at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Upon presentation, the patient complained of a history of chest pain, and he had a high troponin level along with new-onset electrocardiogram changes. During his stay in hospital the patient’s blood circulation status remained stable, and …


Smoking Linked To Early Vision Loss And Cataracts Nov 2022

Smoking Linked To Early Vision Loss And Cataracts

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Releases First-Ever List Of Health-Threatening Fungi Nov 2022

Who Releases First-Ever List Of Health-Threatening Fungi

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


National Research Guideline For Prehospital Emergency Medical Care: A Prospective Delphi-Study, Abdulrhman S. Alghamdi, Ahmed M. Alotaibi, Khaled J. Alshammari, Abdulrahman J. Alharbi, Rayyan S. Alrabiah, Abdulmohsen Y. Hadadi, Mohammed M. Albloushi, Abdullah A. Alabdali Nov 2022

National Research Guideline For Prehospital Emergency Medical Care: A Prospective Delphi-Study, Abdulrhman S. Alghamdi, Ahmed M. Alotaibi, Khaled J. Alshammari, Abdulrahman J. Alharbi, Rayyan S. Alrabiah, Abdulmohsen Y. Hadadi, Mohammed M. Albloushi, Abdullah A. Alabdali

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify the most important research topics to establish a national research agenda and protocol for prehospital research in Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A 3-round modified Delphi consensus methods were used to determine high-priority research topics. Round I included an open-ended question to list all high-priority research topics in a prehospital setting in Riyadh, KSA. Rounds II and III included ranking evaluation and consensus agreement. The included topics were listed based on the agreement of ≥70% of the experts participating in the study. The study was carried out between November 2021 and February 2022. Results: In total, 100 prehospital …


The Impact Of Covid-19 On Children And Adolescents’ Mental Health, Tamara A. Hafiz, Ahmed H. Aljadani Nov 2022

The Impact Of Covid-19 On Children And Adolescents’ Mental Health, Tamara A. Hafiz, Ahmed H. Aljadani

Saudi Medical Journal

Children and adolescents are more susceptible to the formation of mental health issues, since their brains are still developing. The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic response measures have disrupted daily life and left individuals socially isolated, including children and adolescents. In view of this, this study aimed to give a narrative review of the literature on the pandemic’s effects on children’s and adolescents’ mental health, associated risks, and successful intervention strategies. There are still issues to be resolved to give children and adolescents in many regions of the world with quality, rights-based, and culturally relevant mental health care. It is …