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The Psychometric Properties Test Of The Malay Version Of The Endometriosis Health Profile-30, Mardiana Mansor, Mei C. Chong, Ping L. Chui, Mukhri Hamdan Sep 2023

The Psychometric Properties Test Of The Malay Version Of The Endometriosis Health Profile-30, Mardiana Mansor, Mei C. Chong, Ping L. Chui, Mukhri Hamdan

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To validate and determine the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the endometriosis health profile-30 (EHP-30) by confirmatory factor analysis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the main city of Malaysia at a tertiary teaching hospital between January to April 2021. A total of 218 women diagnosed with endometriosis symptoms were recruited using the universal sampling method to answer the questionnaire. Results: The revised Malay version of the EHP-30 with 28 items demonstrated that the factor loading of the 28 items had an acceptable value range between 0.60-0.90. The model fit was acceptable after the inclusion …


Study Identifies Prostate Cancer-Related Disparities Between Indigenous And Non-Indigenous Men In A Universal Health Care System Sep 2023

Study Identifies Prostate Cancer-Related Disparities Between Indigenous And Non-Indigenous Men In A Universal Health Care System

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Robust Analysis Challenges Theory That Depression And Anxiety Increase Cancer Risk Sep 2023

Robust Analysis Challenges Theory That Depression And Anxiety Increase Cancer Risk

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Who Urges Countries To Invest In Drowning Prevention To Protect Children Aug 2023

Who Urges Countries To Invest In Drowning Prevention To Protect Children

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Establishing Local Diagnostic Reference Levels For Computed Tomography Examinations Using Size-Specific Dose Estimates, Faisal A. Alrehily, Khalid S. Alqahtani, Marwan H. Aljohani, Nawaf S. Alharbi, Reyan M. Alharbi, Osamah M. Abdulaal, Abdullah F. Alshamrani, Abdulrahman S. Alsaedi, Sadeq H. Al-Murshedi, Fahad H. Alhazmi Aug 2023

Establishing Local Diagnostic Reference Levels For Computed Tomography Examinations Using Size-Specific Dose Estimates, Faisal A. Alrehily, Khalid S. Alqahtani, Marwan H. Aljohani, Nawaf S. Alharbi, Reyan M. Alharbi, Osamah M. Abdulaal, Abdullah F. Alshamrani, Abdulrahman S. Alsaedi, Sadeq H. Al-Murshedi, Fahad H. Alhazmi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To establish local DRL (LDRL) for computed tomography (CT) examinations based on size-specific dose estimates (SSDEs), which consider patient size. The concept of diagnostic reference level (DRL) was introduced to limit patient exposure to unnecessary radiation. However, traditional DRL values do not consider patient size. Methods: Following institutional committee approval, data were collected from CT examinations of adult patients at Madinah General Hospital, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia from January to March 2023. The SSDE was calculated for each patient using the effective diameter (D eff ). Results: The LDRLs of the brain, cervical spine, chest, thoracic spine …


Predictive Value Of Ferritin, Glucose, Urea, And Creatinine For Covid-19 Severity And Mortality In Patients From Asir, Saudi Arabia, Ahmad A. Shaikh, Turki A. Mubasher, Mohammed H. Makkawi, Sultan Z. Alasmari Aug 2023

Predictive Value Of Ferritin, Glucose, Urea, And Creatinine For Covid-19 Severity And Mortality In Patients From Asir, Saudi Arabia, Ahmad A. Shaikh, Turki A. Mubasher, Mohammed H. Makkawi, Sultan Z. Alasmari

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To correlate demographics, blood groupings, and laboratory characteristics of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with disease severity and outcomes. Methods: This study included 294 COVID-19 patients. Data on patient age, gender, laboratory results, clinical severity, mortality, comorbidities, and blood group were obtained from medical records retrospectively. Results: High levels of ferritin ( p <0.01), urea ( p <0.0001), and creatinine ( p <0.05) were detected in intensive care unit (ICU)-admitted patients. Ferritin ( p <0.05), glucose ( p <0.0001), urea ( p <0.0001), and creatinine ( p <0.0001) were significantly higher in non-survivor compared to survivor COVID-19 patients. Predictors for ICU admission among patients were ferritin (odd ratio [OR]=0.999, p =0.0055) and urea (OR=0.991, p =0.0001). Predictors for mortality were: age (OR=0.963, p =0.0001), ferritin (OR=0.999, p =0.0149), glucose (OR=0.993, p =0.0001), urea (OR=0.976, p =0.0001), and creatinine (OR=0.556, p =0.0001). The most reliable laboratory parameters in predicting mortality were: age (area under the curve [AUC]=0.685, p <0.0001), ferritin (AUC=0.610, p <0.05), glucose (AUC=0.681, p <0.0001), urea (AUC=0.856, p <0.0001), and creatinine (AUC=0.823, p <0.0001). Conclusion: High ferritin, glucose, urea, and creatinine levels may predict poor outcomes in COVID-19 patients. These findings could help predict admissions to the ICU and mortality among such patients.


The Effect Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Antibiotic Usage During Pregnancy, Eman Bahaa, Latifa A. Fakhroo, Nawal Dayoub Aug 2023

The Effect Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Antibiotic Usage During Pregnancy, Eman Bahaa, Latifa A. Fakhroo, Nawal Dayoub

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigated the usage of antibiotic during pregnancy before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods: This was a retrospective study of antibiotic usage in 2 groups of patients. The first group was 280 patients who attended the in active labor room pre-COVID pandemic. The second group was 193 patients who attended the labor room after the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the data discussed below explores the impact of COVID-19 infection before the development of full vaccinations against COVID-19 in Bahrain. Results: The analysis confirmed higher usage of antibiotics during pregnancy post-COVID-19 outbreak (27.9% vs [versus] 5%), …


Antenatal Steroid As An Independent Risk Factor For Vitamin K2 Deficiency In Newborns: A Chinese Single-Center, Retrospective Study, Ling Liu, Chao-Hong Chen, Shi-Wen Rong, Shao-Zhu Lin, Na-Li Cai, Dang Ao Aug 2023

Antenatal Steroid As An Independent Risk Factor For Vitamin K2 Deficiency In Newborns: A Chinese Single-Center, Retrospective Study, Ling Liu, Chao-Hong Chen, Shi-Wen Rong, Shao-Zhu Lin, Na-Li Cai, Dang Ao

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identified vitamin K2 deficiency rate and risk factors among newborns in China and assess the importance of high-risk maternal intakes of vitamin K2. Methods: This retrospective study was performed at the Neonatology Department, the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, China. Routinely collected mother-neonate hospitalization data from July 2020 to January 2021 were analyzed. In total, data from 200 neonates who had completed vitamin K2 tests were utilized to assess the prevalence of vitamin K2 deficiency and identify the potential risk factors. According to the vitamin K2 level, the neonates were divided into 2 groups: cases (vitamin K2 …


What Are The Endometrial Cancer Risks And Trends Among Different African Descent Populations? Aug 2023

What Are The Endometrial Cancer Risks And Trends Among Different African Descent Populations?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articles Aug 2023

In This Issuereview Articleoriginal Articles

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Obesity Management In The Saudi Population, Aljohrah Aldubikhi Aug 2023

Obesity Management In The Saudi Population, Aljohrah Aldubikhi

Saudi Medical Journal

Obesity is an alarming public health concern and needs to be addressed promptly in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sedentary lifestyle, changes in dietary intake and choice, culture, gender, climatic conditions and, lately, COVID-19 have contributed to obesity as a near epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Interventions targeting obesity includes lifestyle management, pharmacotherapy, and surgery. Lifestyle interventions qualify as first-line therapies. Diets include a low-fat diet, low-calorie diet, low-carbohydrate diet, high-protein diet, and low-glycemic-index diet. Diet and exercise interventions can have a huge impact on weight loss. Pharmacotherapy is considered a treatment option at a later stage. Surgery …


Acinetobacter Baumannii: A Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen, Has Emerged In Saudi Arabia, Jehad A. Aldali Aug 2023

Acinetobacter Baumannii: A Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen, Has Emerged In Saudi Arabia, Jehad A. Aldali

Saudi Medical Journal

A significant opportunistic pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii ( A. baumannii ) has evolved mechanisms of resistance to a wide variety of antimicrobials, including carbapenems. In this article, we assessed the prevalence, risk factors, antimicrobial sensitivity, and resistance mechanisms among A. baumannii in several locations in Saudi Arabia. Hospital-acquired infections caused by A. baumannii were prevalent in the country due to a variety of reasons, such as the high number of critically ill patients, the frequency of gastrointestinal colonization, and the widespread use of antimicrobial medications. There has been an increase in the frequency of A. baumannii strains that are resistant to …


The Nlrp3 Inflammasome Rs35829419 C>A Polymorphism Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia, Yahia A. Kaabi Aug 2023

The Nlrp3 Inflammasome Rs35829419 C>A Polymorphism Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Saudi Arabia, Yahia A. Kaabi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the frequency of NLRP3 gene rs35829419 C>A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a Saudi Arabian population from Jazan (Southwest Saudi Arabia) and test its potential association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This case-control study included 546 volunteers (271 patients with T2DM and 275 healthy controls) recruited from outpatient clinics at Jazan University Hospital and King Fahad Central Hospital in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, between December 2021 and July 2022. Genomic DNA was extracted from all samples and genotyped for the NLRP3 rs35829419 C>A SNP using TaqMan technology. The association between the NLRP3 rs35829419 polymorphism and …


Autoimmune Diseases And Their Prevalence In Saudi Arabian Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Walaa M. Mohammedsaeed, Zain J. Alghamdi Aug 2023

Autoimmune Diseases And Their Prevalence In Saudi Arabian Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Walaa M. Mohammedsaeed, Zain J. Alghamdi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of autoimmune disorders among young and adult populations diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, and assess the potential impact of these conditions on other comorbidities. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study examined autoimmune disorders in T1DM youth and adults. A total of 2258 verified T1DMs were tested. Analyzed hospital and laboratory data. Autoimmune T1DM was investigated clinically and laboratory. Results: A total of 2258 T1DM adults, adolescents, and children were investigated; 500 (22.2%) were under 12, 540 (23.9%) were 13–17, and 1218 (53.9%) were 18 plus. Autoimmune with T1DM was …


The Usability Of Neopterin In Determining Disease Course In Covid-19, Duru Mıstanoglu Ozatag, Pınar Korkmaz, Havva Keskin, Havva Koçak Aug 2023

The Usability Of Neopterin In Determining Disease Course In Covid-19, Duru Mıstanoglu Ozatag, Pınar Korkmaz, Havva Keskin, Havva Koçak

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate the usability of neopterin in demonstrating the progression of COVID-19. As a result of uncontrolled activation of COVID-19 monocytes and macrophages, IFN gamma increases and the resulting inflammatory response causes organ damage. IFN released from T cells causes an increase in gamma neopterin levels. Therefore, measurement of neopterin levels can be used to indicate immune system activation and disease progression. Methods: The study was carried out prospectively in two different centers. The patients were divided into two groups (mild-moderate and severe) and clinical, laboratory, imaging findings and neopterin levels at hospitalization were compared. Results: 100 patients were …


Application Of Serum Gastric Function Markers And Digestive Tumor Indices To The Diagnosis Of Early Gastric Cancer And Precancerous Lesions, Zhu Yanan, Wang Juan, Wang Jun, Ma Xin, Wu Kejian, Wang Fangyu Aug 2023

Application Of Serum Gastric Function Markers And Digestive Tumor Indices To The Diagnosis Of Early Gastric Cancer And Precancerous Lesions, Zhu Yanan, Wang Juan, Wang Jun, Ma Xin, Wu Kejian, Wang Fangyu

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To study the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 199, CA724, CA242, pepsinogen (PG) I, PGII, gastrin-17 (G-17), the PGI/PGII ratio (PGR), as well as the expression of p27 and Ki67, in patients suffering from early gastric cancer and intraepithelial neoplasia and to provide new markers for the diagnosis of early gastric cancer and precancerous lesions. Methods: A retrospective study where the blood serum concentration of CEA, CA199, CA724, CA242, PGI, PGII, G-17 and PGR were tested and also the protein expression of p27 and Ki67 was detected in patients tissues by immunohistochemistry in the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy …


Prevalence Of Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase And Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae In Clinical Samples, Amela Dedeić Ljubović, Ðana Granov, Erna Husić, Džemilja Gačanović, Jasmina Halković, Azra Čamdžić Lab.Ing, Šejla Kotorić Keser, Svjetlana Loga Zec Aug 2023

Prevalence Of Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase And Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae In Clinical Samples, Amela Dedeić Ljubović, Ðana Granov, Erna Husić, Džemilja Gačanović, Jasmina Halković, Azra Čamdžić Lab.Ing, Šejla Kotorić Keser, Svjetlana Loga Zec

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of these resistant strains in the overall isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae ( K. pneumoniae ) in hospital settings. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from November 2020 to November 2021. The identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing were performed using standard laboratory methods according to the EUCAST standards. The detection of ESBL and carbapenemase production was performed using phenotypic methods such as E-test, combined-disk test with various inhibitors (ROSCO Diagnostica A/S), chromogenic medium for the detection of ESBL/carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) isolates, and the VITEK 2 Compact system (BioMerieux). Results: 944 isolates of K. pneumoniae were detected …


Epidemiology Of Pediatric Trauma In Makkah, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: An Observational Cohort Study, Mansour M. Almalki, Mohammed E. Almalki, Nedaa Alsulaimani, Shahad Tariq, Taif Alqahtani, Fawaz Baalaraj, Mohammed Ageel Aug 2023

Epidemiology Of Pediatric Trauma In Makkah, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: An Observational Cohort Study, Mansour M. Almalki, Mohammed E. Almalki, Nedaa Alsulaimani, Shahad Tariq, Taif Alqahtani, Fawaz Baalaraj, Mohammed Ageel

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore the epidemiology and patterns of pediatric trauma in addition to length of hospital stay and outcome. Methods: A single-center retrospective study of 605 patients aged 14 years and younger was carried out from January to December 2022. The study included all patients who experienced intentional or unintentional trauma aged 14 years or below in 2022 and excluded trauma that did not prompt an emergency room visit. Results: Most pediatric trauma cases involved boys (69.1%, n=418), and girls comprised only 30.9% (n=187). Trauma was most common in children one to 5 years old (41.5%, n=251). Falling from a …


New Global Action Plan On Epilepsy And Other Neurological Disorders Published Aug 2023

New Global Action Plan On Epilepsy And Other Neurological Disorders Published

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Outcomes Of Emergency Colorectal Surgery In Elderly Population, Nahar A. Alselaim, Roaa Alsuhaibani, Sultanah Bin Gheshayan, Sara Albreakeit, Nada Alhassan, Rana Alharbi Jul 2023

Outcomes Of Emergency Colorectal Surgery In Elderly Population, Nahar A. Alselaim, Roaa Alsuhaibani, Sultanah Bin Gheshayan, Sara Albreakeit, Nada Alhassan, Rana Alharbi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the outcomes of emergency colorectal surgeries in elderly patients over the age of 65 years. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review study. We studied 99 patients over the age of 65 years and 142 patients younger than 65 years who underwent emergency colorectal surgery at our institute. In this study, patient demographics, operative results, length of hospital stay, and survival were analyzed. Results: Emergency colorectal surgery was performed on a total of 145 men and 96 women. Patients over the age of 65 years were found to have a significantly greater proportion of pulmonary, cardiac, and …


The Remission Rate, Metabolic Changes, And Quality Of Life Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Post-Bariatric Surgery In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Lina I. Alnajjar, Mohammed A. Alzaben, Atheer A. Alghamdi, Munirah.O. Alomani, Maha S. Abbas, Rahaf F. Altammami, Sara A. Alabdullatif, Amira M. Youssef, Alaa A. Alhubaishi Jul 2023

The Remission Rate, Metabolic Changes, And Quality Of Life Assessment Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Post-Bariatric Surgery In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Lina I. Alnajjar, Mohammed A. Alzaben, Atheer A. Alghamdi, Munirah.O. Alomani, Maha S. Abbas, Rahaf F. Altammami, Sara A. Alabdullatif, Amira M. Youssef, Alaa A. Alhubaishi

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To assess the remission rate, metabolic changes, and quality of life after bariatric surgery among Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2 main centers in the Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study included patients with T2DM who underwent either laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery from 2014 to 2018. The remission rate was defined based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF. Results: A total of 232 patients …


Complications And Risk Factors Of Early-Onset Versus Late-Onset Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cohort Study From Saudi Arabia, Salhah S. Alsulami, Kholoud A. Ghamri Jul 2023

Complications And Risk Factors Of Early-Onset Versus Late-Onset Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cohort Study From Saudi Arabia, Salhah S. Alsulami, Kholoud A. Ghamri

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To contribute to this discussion by comparing the complications associated with early-diagnosed versus (vs.) late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) for mothers and infants in order to provide baseline data that might guide future changes in the current recommendations for screening. Methods: The study compares the risk factors and complications for early- vs. late-diagnosed GDM in a cohort from Saudi Arabia. Prenatal, perinatal, postpartum, and neonatal variables were compared between the early vs. late-diagnosed GDM groups using information gathered from the patient’s hospital records. Results: Significant predictors of early-diagnosed GDM included pregestational BMI and GDM history. Additionally, early diagnosis of …


Assessment Of Osteoporosis In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study From The Central Region Of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Alshomar, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Qazi Shoeb Ahmad, Mariam S. Alharbi, Resheed Alkhiari, Essam M. Hamad, Zafar Rasheed Jul 2023

Assessment Of Osteoporosis In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study From The Central Region Of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Alshomar, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Qazi Shoeb Ahmad, Mariam S. Alharbi, Resheed Alkhiari, Essam M. Hamad, Zafar Rasheed

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To understand the impact of diabetes on bone mineral density and whether it increases the likelihood of osteoporosis. Methods: This study was performed on 327 Saudis (aged >40 years) who were screened for osteoporosis and diabetes mellitus (DM). The levels of osteoporosis were determined by an estimation of Bone mineral density (BMD) using a DEXA scan examination. The data on BMD from diabetic subjects were compared with healthy nondiabetic controls. Results: Out of 327 enrolled subjects, 38 (11.6%) were found to be osteoporotic, whereas 138 (42.2%) had DM. The data showed that the number of patients with osteoporosis in …


Barriers And Facilitators To Physiotherapy Among Adult Orthopedic Patients At King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Abdulmajeed A. Alzakri, Omar A. Alsultan, Mohammed N. Alhuqbani, Zyad A. Aldosari, Omar M. Alghadir, Omar A. Aldosari, Badr F. Alshehri, Khalid A. Alsaleh Jul 2023

Barriers And Facilitators To Physiotherapy Among Adult Orthopedic Patients At King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Abdulmajeed A. Alzakri, Omar A. Alsultan, Mohammed N. Alhuqbani, Zyad A. Aldosari, Omar M. Alghadir, Omar A. Aldosari, Badr F. Alshehri, Khalid A. Alsaleh

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To identify barriers and facilitators to physiotherapy adherence in adult patients who attended an orthopaedic clinic and underwent physical therapy at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at KKUH between September 2022 and January 2023. After conducting a literature review, a survey questionnaire was created, and a pilot study was conducted to evaluate its validity and clarity. Patients were approached in the waiting areas of the outpatient clinics and provided with a consent form to participate in the study. Results: Ongoing pain, travel distance, and lack of transportation were common barriers …


Characteristics Of Re-Admitted Adult Patients Infected With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 After Initial Hospitalization At King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Hanaa Albalawi, Rashed Albalawi, Riham Hamza, Abdulaziz Galdagoun, Noura S. Aljofi, Khaled Elgohary, Samira Fallatah Jul 2023

Characteristics Of Re-Admitted Adult Patients Infected With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 After Initial Hospitalization At King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Hanaa Albalawi, Rashed Albalawi, Riham Hamza, Abdulaziz Galdagoun, Noura S. Aljofi, Khaled Elgohary, Samira Fallatah

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics and possible risk factors associated with re-hospitalization within 30 days of discharge among hospitalized adult patients with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital (KSAFH), Tabuk, Saudi Arabia over the period between March to November 2020. The study was conducted over 237 patients who had confirmed SARS-CoV-2 and fulfilled the study inclusion criteria (at least 14 years old, with subsequently discharged alive from the hospital) were included. Results: The commonest presenting symptoms were cough, fever, and dyspnea. The …


A Retrospective Review Of Mohs Micrographic Surgery Trends Over More Than 10 Years In Saudi Arabia, Sahar H. Alsharif, Mohammed Alfada, Abdullah A. Alaqeel Jul 2023

A Retrospective Review Of Mohs Micrographic Surgery Trends Over More Than 10 Years In Saudi Arabia, Sahar H. Alsharif, Mohammed Alfada, Abdullah A. Alaqeel

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To review Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) trends in Saudi Arabia.Mohs micrographic surgery is a precise surgical technique that has been proven to have the highest cure rate with maximum normal tissue preservation. It is the treatment of choice for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), especially the aggressive histopathological forms, and tumors located in high-risk regions or where tissue preservation is a mandate. Methods: A multicentric retrospective study was performed on patients who underwent MMS between January 2010 and September 2022. The information was extracted from the database of King Saud University Medical City and Prince Sultan Military Medical City in …


Metabolic And Renal Outcomes Of Empagliflozin In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending Armed Forces Hospital In Saudi Arabia: Retrospective Cohort Study, Ali A. Alshahrani, Saeed M. Mashhour, Zayed S. Alkhtani, Yahya M. Alragea Jul 2023

Metabolic And Renal Outcomes Of Empagliflozin In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending Armed Forces Hospital In Saudi Arabia: Retrospective Cohort Study, Ali A. Alshahrani, Saeed M. Mashhour, Zayed S. Alkhtani, Yahya M. Alragea

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To explore the effects of empagliflozin (25 mg) on metabolic and renal parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This retrospective observational comparative study was conducted at a military hospital in southern Saudi Arabia. All adults (aged >18 years) with T2DM who attended diabetic clinics between October 2021 to March 2022 (6 months), with or without insulin treatment, were eligible for inclusion in the study. Results: Following the initiation of empagliflozin treatment, statistically significant reductions in patient weight (kg) were observed at 1, 3-5, and 6 months. In addition, low-density lipoprotein levels significantly decreased 3-5 months …


Does Fat Content Within Muscle Predict Risk Of Cognitive Decline? Jul 2023

Does Fat Content Within Muscle Predict Risk Of Cognitive Decline?

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Factors Influencing Blood Pressure Fluctuation In Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study, Saud Bahaidarah, Fatma Alzahrani, Mohammed Alshinqiti, Nader Moria, Fahad Alahwal, Khalid Naghi, Ammar Abdulfattah, Mohammed Alharbi, Gaser Abdelmohsen Jul 2023

Factors Influencing Blood Pressure Fluctuation In Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study, Saud Bahaidarah, Fatma Alzahrani, Mohammed Alshinqiti, Nader Moria, Fahad Alahwal, Khalid Naghi, Ammar Abdulfattah, Mohammed Alharbi, Gaser Abdelmohsen

Saudi Medical Journal

Objectives: To investigate changes in blood pressure (BP) among pediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and determine the variables that might influence these changes. Methods: A total of 100 pediatric patients with SCD who followed up in the pediatric outpatient clinic were recruited for this retrospective cohort study. Clinical data included anthropometric measures, average systolic and diastolic BP recorded during multiple follow-up visits, hemoglobin (Hb) level, serum creatinine, and hemoglobin S percentage. Blood pressure measurements were categorized according to the guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP, 2017). Results: In this cohort, 68% of the patients had normal …


Women And Girls Hit Hard By Attacks On Health In Sudan, Un Agencies Warn Jul 2023

Women And Girls Hit Hard By Attacks On Health In Sudan, Un Agencies Warn

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.