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The Effect Of Fasting In Ramadan On Patients With Heart Disease, Hassan Chamsi-Pasha, Waqar H. Ahmed
The Effect Of Fasting In Ramadan On Patients With Heart Disease, Hassan Chamsi-Pasha, Waqar H. Ahmed
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical and biochemical effects of fasting during Ramadan on patients with cardiac disease. METHODS: Eighty-six outpatients with heart disease with intention to fast were studied in the month of Ramadan 1996 (1416 H) at the King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Detailed clinical and biochemical assessments were performed within 3 days before the start of Ramadan and then on the last day of Ramadan. RESULTS: There were 54 (62.8%) males and 32 (37.2%) females with a mean age of 56.3 years (range, 17-84 ). Forty-six patients (53%) had coronary artery disease, 23 …
Thyroid Cancer In Yemen, Yasser A. Abdulmughni, Mohammed A. Al-Hureibi, Khalid A. Al-Hureibi, Mohammed A. Ghafoor, Ali H. Al-Wadan, Yahia A. Al-Hureibi
Thyroid Cancer In Yemen, Yasser A. Abdulmughni, Mohammed A. Al-Hureibi, Khalid A. Al-Hureibi, Mohammed A. Ghafoor, Ali H. Al-Wadan, Yahia A. Al-Hureibi
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of thyroid cancer (TC) patients in regard to demographic distribution, histological variants, mode of presentation and modalities of diagnosis and treatment. METHODS: We retrospectively audited the records of 97 consecutive cases with histologically proved thyroid cancer between 1997 and 2001 presenting to the Kuwait University Hospital, Sana9a, Yemen. RESULTS: Patients with TC in this study comprise 17.7% of goiter patients who were admitted at the same period. Females constituted 89.7% (n=87), and males 10.3% (n=10). The average age of diagnosis was 38.4 years. More than two thirds were at the age of <40. Among patients with goiter, the percentage of carcinoma was higher in the following groups, males (37.9% versus 16.6%, p=0.028), patients aged >47 (25.8% versus …
Mutation Analysis Of The Breast Cancer Gene Brca1 Among Breast Cancer Jordanian Females, Manar F. Atoum, Sameer A. Al-Kayed
Mutation Analysis Of The Breast Cancer Gene Brca1 Among Breast Cancer Jordanian Females, Manar F. Atoum, Sameer A. Al-Kayed
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To screen mutations of the tumor suppressor breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) within 3 exons among Jordanian breast cancer females. METHODS: A total of 135 Jordanian breast cancer females were genetically analyzed by denaturing gradient electrophoresis (DGGE) for mutation detection in 3 BRCA1 exons (2, 11 and 20) between 2000-2002 in Al-Basheer Hospital, Amman, Jordan. RESULTS: Of the studied patients 50 had a family history of breast cancer, 28 had a family history of cancer other than breast cancer, and 57 had no family history of any cancer. Five germline mutations were detected among breast cancer females with …
Scorpion Sting Syndrome In A General Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman K. Al-Asmari, Abdulaziz A. Al-Saif
Scorpion Sting Syndrome In A General Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman K. Al-Asmari, Abdulaziz A. Al-Saif
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of scorpion stings and to draw the attention of clinicians, concerning the dilemma of scorpion sting syndrome and its management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). METHODS: In a retrospective survey, 251 cases were presenteds with scorpion stings to the Emergency Department of the Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, KSA during a period of 15 years (April 1986 to April 2000). Their ages ranged from 2 months to 101 years (male to female ratio was 2.6:1) and 70.6% of the cases were under 20 years of age. RESULTS: The mean annual incidence of the scorpion …
Dementia In Qatar, Ahmad I. Hamad, Mohammed A. Ibrahim, Essa M. Sulaiti
Dementia In Qatar, Ahmad I. Hamad, Mohammed A. Ibrahim, Essa M. Sulaiti
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: Dementia is a major public health problem among the elderly in developed countries and a growing problem in the underdeveloped countries. There are no published data on dementia in any of the Arabic countries. The aim of this study was to determine the different sub-types of dementia among Qataris. METHODS: A retrospective and prospective ongoing hospital-based study in which all medical records of the patients with diagnosis of dementia seen at the Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar, between June 1997 and June 2003, whether inpatient or outpatient were reviewed. Dementia was defined according to diagnostic and statistical manual (DSM) …
The Arabic Version Of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire Modified For Arabic Children, Sanaa M. Madi, Sulaiman M. Al-Mayouf, Carol G. Grainger, Sultan A. Bahabri
The Arabic Version Of Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire Modified For Arabic Children, Sanaa M. Madi, Sulaiman M. Al-Mayouf, Carol G. Grainger, Sultan A. Bahabri
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility, reliability and validity of the childhood health assessment questionnaire - modified for Arab children (CHAQ- MAC). METHODS: One hundred and eighteen modified questionnaires were completed by 75 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) patients and their parents attending the Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over an 18 month period (January 1996 to May 1997). RESULTS: The modified questionnaire was self-administered by 82% of the parents. The median time to complete the questionnaire was 10 minutes. The main difficulty in comprehension was discomfort dimension (visual analogue …
Acute Chest Syndrome In Sickle Cell Disease, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi
Acute Chest Syndrome In Sickle Cell Disease, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Spectrum Of Childhood Poisoning In A Tertiary Center In The Eastern Saudi Arabia, Afrah Kashmar, Aftab S. Chishti
Spectrum Of Childhood Poisoning In A Tertiary Center In The Eastern Saudi Arabia, Afrah Kashmar, Aftab S. Chishti
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
C-Reactive Protein In Diabetes Mellitus And Hyperlipidemia, Samir M. Khoja, Fahd A. Alabbassi, Abuelgassim O. Abuelgassim, Omar A. Al-Bar
C-Reactive Protein In Diabetes Mellitus And Hyperlipidemia, Samir M. Khoja, Fahd A. Alabbassi, Abuelgassim O. Abuelgassim, Omar A. Al-Bar
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Risk Of Morbid Obesity With Pregnancy, Ezzeldin A. Khorshid, Tarek A. Elbeheidy, Aly M. Quinaibi
Risk Of Morbid Obesity With Pregnancy, Ezzeldin A. Khorshid, Tarek A. Elbeheidy, Aly M. Quinaibi
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. A Pediatric Review, Aftab S. Chishti
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. A Pediatric Review, Aftab S. Chishti
Saudi Medical Journal
Hypertension is one of the major contributors to cardiovascular, renal and central nervous system morbidity and mortality. Although it is more prevalent in the adult population, hypertension and its sequelae are being seen in the pediatric population with increasing frequency. Blood pressure (BP) is not a static phenomenon. It is highly variable, changing constantly in response to various activities, stimuli, and stresses. Consideration of all of these factors make intermittent clinic BP measurements less effective in accounting for BP rhythmicity so ambulatory BP monitoring has emerged as a useful tool to give a detailed analysis of BP patterns during the …
Disease Burden And Case Management Of Bacterial Meningitis Among Children Under 5 Years Of Age In Saudi Arabia, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Elgeili K. Musa, Mohamed N. Abdalla, Mohamed H. Al-Jeffri, Sami H. Al-Hajjar, Omer M. Mohamed
Disease Burden And Case Management Of Bacterial Meningitis Among Children Under 5 Years Of Age In Saudi Arabia, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Elgeili K. Musa, Mohamed N. Abdalla, Mohamed H. Al-Jeffri, Sami H. Al-Hajjar, Omer M. Mohamed
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to explore the case management and disease burden of bacterial meningitis among children below the age of 5 years in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A prospective descriptive study was conducted during June 1999 through to May 2001 in 8 hospitals from 5 cities in different areas of the country. Those were, King Fahad Specialist Hospital and Maternity & Children Hospital, Buraidah, Belgorashi General Hospital and King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Al-Baha, Maternity & Children Hospital and Ohud Hospital, Al-Madina, Al-Qatif General Hospital in the Eastern Region and Prince Abdulrahman Bin Ahmed Alsudairy Central Hospital, …
Prevalence Of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease. A Single Institution Experience, Tariq Y. Khashoggi
Prevalence Of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease. A Single Institution Experience, Tariq Y. Khashoggi
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To study the incidence and time trends of gestational trophoblastic disease in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). METHODS: A retrospective study of medical records of 64,762 pregnancies registered and treated at Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, KSA, from January 1988 through to December 1998. RESULTS: Fifty-nine cases of hydatidiform mole (36 complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) and 23 partial hydatidiform mole (PHM) and 2 cases of choriocarcinoma were observed, out of 64,762 pregnancies registered at Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, KSA, during an 11 year period. The temporal trends exhibited significant reduction in the incidence of GTD during the study period. …
Malignant Biliary Strictures, Ibrahim A. Al-Mofleh, Rashed S. Al-Rashed, Saleh M. Al-Amri, Abdullah S. Al-Ghamdi, Faleh Z. Al-Faleh, Hussein M. Al-Freihi, Arthur C. Isnani
Malignant Biliary Strictures, Ibrahim A. Al-Mofleh, Rashed S. Al-Rashed, Saleh M. Al-Amri, Abdullah S. Al-Ghamdi, Faleh Z. Al-Faleh, Hussein M. Al-Freihi, Arthur C. Isnani
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To identify the cause, methods of diagnosis and management of malignant biliary strictures in our institution and compare with studies from other communities. METHODS: From March 1998 through to August 2002, we reviewed 1000 files of patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) at the Gastroenterology unit, King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for malignant biliary strictures (MBS). Clinical, laboratory data, method of diagnosis and management were recorded. RESULTS: Seventy-two patients (72/1000) with MBS were encountered. Forty one (57%) were males and 31 (43%) were females and the majority were Saudi nationals (82%). Jaundice and …
Gastroesophageal Reflux In Bronchial Asthma Patients. A Clinical Note, Lubna Al-Asoom, Abdullah M. Al-Rubaish, Hassan A. El-Munshid, Awatif N. Al-Nafaie, Huda A. Bukharie, Ibrahim S. Abdulrahman
Gastroesophageal Reflux In Bronchial Asthma Patients. A Clinical Note, Lubna Al-Asoom, Abdullah M. Al-Rubaish, Hassan A. El-Munshid, Awatif N. Al-Nafaie, Huda A. Bukharie, Ibrahim S. Abdulrahman
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: The objective is to correlate the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux with the results of esophageal reflux with the results of esophageal pH metry in asthmatic patients. METHODS: A prospective study was carried out in King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), during the period January 2000 through to February 2001, whereby 50 patients (34 females and 16 females) with primary diagnosis of bronchial asthma were consecutively enrolled, their mean age + SD was 38.01 + 9.8 years. Twenty-two subjects who were not suffering from asthma or gastroesophageal reflux (GER) (13 females and 9 males) …
Idiopathic Granulomatus Lobular Mastitis. A Forgotten Clinical Diagnosis
Idiopathic Granulomatus Lobular Mastitis. A Forgotten Clinical Diagnosis
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To review clinicopathological features of all cases diagnosed as idiopathic granulomatous lobular mastitis (IGLM) in our hospital and compare them with other data from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Reports of all breast specimens received in histopathology laboratory in Qatif Central Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over a 14 year period (1988 through to 2002) were collected and those diagnosed as IGLM were selected for analysis of both pathological material and clinical data. RESULTS: Eleven patients representing 1.6% of all breast specimens were diagnosed as IGLM. The mean age was 35 years (range 25-50). Both breasts were equally …
Comparison Of Pcr And Disc Diffusion Methods In Detecting Methicillin Resistance Among Staphylococcus Species From Nosocomial Infections, Manar F. Atoum, Hazem Akel, Mohamed N. Battikhi
Comparison Of Pcr And Disc Diffusion Methods In Detecting Methicillin Resistance Among Staphylococcus Species From Nosocomial Infections, Manar F. Atoum, Hazem Akel, Mohamed N. Battikhi
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Dental Health Status And Caries Pattern Of Preschool Children In Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Tahir R. Paul
Dental Health Status And Caries Pattern Of Preschool Children In Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Tahir R. Paul
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess dental caries and its relation to plaque, tooth brushing habit and past dental attendance, and to determine the caries pattern in primary dentition of preschool children. METHODS: One hundred and three, 5-year-old children, from preschool nurseries in Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were studied in 1994. The World Health Organization criteria was used to determine caries. RESULTS: Only 16.5% were caries free. The mean decayed missing filled teeth (dmft) was 7.1, and by excluding caries free children it was 8.5. The decay component of dmft was predominant (82%). Almost 90% of …
Lack Of Association Of Coronary Artery Disease With H.Pylori Infection, Mansour M. Al-Nozha, Mohamed Z. Khalil, Ibrahim A. Al-Mofleh, Abdullah S. Al-Ghamdi
Lack Of Association Of Coronary Artery Disease With H.Pylori Infection, Mansour M. Al-Nozha, Mohamed Z. Khalil, Ibrahim A. Al-Mofleh, Abdullah S. Al-Ghamdi
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: It has been suggested from previous studies that there is an associated increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori). However, others dispute this. We therefore evaluated this hypothesis in a group of patients with confirmed H.pylori infection. METHODS: A total of 158 patients with dyspeptic symptoms were evaluated by esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) in King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from May through to June 1997. Endoscopic biopsies and histology as well as culture and serology for H.pylori were obtained. In patients with confirmed H.pylori a further analysis was performed looking …
Skin Cancers In Western, Manzoor A. Bhat, Venkatashari Ramesh, Syed M. Ali
Skin Cancers In Western, Manzoor A. Bhat, Venkatashari Ramesh, Syed M. Ali
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: A retrospective analysis of skin cancers in a major referral centre in Taif region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, (KSA). METHODS: The case records of all malignant skin cancers diagnosed during a 10 year period, from 1992 through to 2001 were taken for the study. The clinical and histopathological details were noted. These were compared to reports from the rest of KSA and other countries. RESULTS: One hundred and four cases of malignant skin lesions including primary and metastatic tumors were seen. The majority were Saudis. The male to female ratio was 2.25:1. Most of the patients were over the …
Mesenteric Cystic Teratoma In Children, Abdullatif A. Al-Arfaj, Mohammad A. El-Shawarby, Fatma A. Al-Mulhim, Amer A. Lardhi
Mesenteric Cystic Teratoma In Children, Abdullatif A. Al-Arfaj, Mohammad A. El-Shawarby, Fatma A. Al-Mulhim, Amer A. Lardhi
Saudi Medical Journal
Mesenteric teratoma is an extremely rare tumor, arising, akin all other teratomas, from totipotent primordial cells and displays a mixture of tissues of tridermal or bidermal origin. Two cases of mature mesenteric teratoma in a 5-month-old girl and a 4-month-old boy, the youngest reported in the literature, excluding a case recently diagnosed prenatally, are described. Diagnostic tools, differential diagnosis and management are also discussed.
A Comparative Study On The Application Of 3 Molecular Methods In Epidemiological Typing Of Bacterial Isolates Using Mrsa As A Prototype, Sahar I. Al-Thawadi, George Kessie, Damian Dela Cruz, Mohammed N. Al-Ahdal
A Comparative Study On The Application Of 3 Molecular Methods In Epidemiological Typing Of Bacterial Isolates Using Mrsa As A Prototype, Sahar I. Al-Thawadi, George Kessie, Damian Dela Cruz, Mohammed N. Al-Ahdal
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare 3 widely used molecular techniques, namely, restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (REAP), randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) for their suitability and usefulness in the typing and fingerprinting of bacterial isolates. METHODS: Twenty-four epidemiologically unrelated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates were used to evaluate the molecular typing methods (REAP, RAPD and PFGE). The study was conducted at the Research and Diagnostic Laboratories of King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center from January 2002 through January 2003. RESULTS: Only 20.8% of all isolates studied were of the same genotypes by …
Mrsa Prevalence In A Teaching Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Thomas W. Austin, Marilyn A. Austin, Diane E. Mcalear, Brenda T. Coleman, Abimbola O. Osoba, Abdulhakeem O. Thaqafi, Medhat A. Lamfon
Mrsa Prevalence In A Teaching Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Thomas W. Austin, Marilyn A. Austin, Diane E. Mcalear, Brenda T. Coleman, Abimbola O. Osoba, Abdulhakeem O. Thaqafi, Medhat A. Lamfon
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization in our institution. METHODS: A 5-day period prevalence study of all adult and pediatric patients. Excluded areas were the adult intensive care unit (screened on admission and weekly thereafter), the outpatient hemodialysis population (screened monthly), and newborns. Our facility is a referral/teaching hospital for the National Guard population and their dependants in Western Saudi Arabia. A total of 240 patients were screened. Nasal sampling was carried out and isolation/identification of MRSA was performed using standard microbiological methods. RESULTS: The total number of patients sampled was 240 and of …
Tetanus Experience In A Public Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Eman H. Lubbad, Adil M. Khazindar, Muhammad Ayyub
Tetanus Experience In A Public Hospital In Western Saudi Arabia, Eman H. Lubbad, Adil M. Khazindar, Muhammad Ayyub
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: Tetanus although rare, has not been eradicated and continues to present from time to time. Early diagnosis and management may be life saving. This study aims to evaluate all patients admitted with clinical diagnosis of tetanus in King Abdul-Aziz Hospital Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the last 3 years. METHODS: All patients admitted with clinical diagnosis of Tetanus in King Abdul-Aziz Hospital and Oncology Center from January 2000 through to December 2002 were retrospectively reviewed and data was analyzed to determine the demographic features, clinical details, management, and outcome of treatment. RESULTS: A total of 11 patients were …
Clinical Profile Of Patients Operated For Benign Adnexal Tumors And The Histopathological Types, Asma M. Al-Ojaili, Vaidaynathan Gowri
Clinical Profile Of Patients Operated For Benign Adnexal Tumors And The Histopathological Types, Asma M. Al-Ojaili, Vaidaynathan Gowri
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical presentation of patients with benign adnexal tumors who had surgical management and the histopathological types of the tumors. METHODS: Retrospective data were collected on 110 patients who underwent surgery for benign adnexal tumor from January 1999 through to April 2002, in Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultanate of Oman. The histopathological types of the tumors were also studied. RESULTS: Abdominal pain was the commonest presenting symptom in 65% of the patients followed by abnormalities of vaginal bleeding. Most of the patients were managed by laparotomy and ovarian cystectomy. The commonest histopathological type was benign mature teratoma …
A Formula For The Estimation Of The Body Surface Area Of Saudi Male Adults, Luke O. Nwoye, Mohammed A. Al-Shehri
A Formula For The Estimation Of The Body Surface Area Of Saudi Male Adults, Luke O. Nwoye, Mohammed A. Al-Shehri
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: Human body surface area (BSA) is the preferred denominator for physiological indices of body metabolism and for drug dosages. The Du Bois and Du Bois height/weight nomogram, used for fast and convenient estimation of patients BSA, is not suitable for all populations due to ethnic differences in body shape and build. The purpose of this study was to obtain direct measurements of BSA and use the data to construct a prediction formula for Saudi male adults. METHODS: Body surface area was measured in 21 adult male Saudis at Assir Central Hospital in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between 2000 …
The Effect Of Unilateral Partial Edentulism To Muscle Thickness, Gozlem Koca-Ceylan, Nergiz Taskaya-Yilmaz, Ahmet U. Guler, Lutfi Incesu, Tolga Aksoz
The Effect Of Unilateral Partial Edentulism To Muscle Thickness, Gozlem Koca-Ceylan, Nergiz Taskaya-Yilmaz, Ahmet U. Guler, Lutfi Incesu, Tolga Aksoz
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: Teeth and muscles play a very important role for occlusal equilibrium and function. When tooth loss begins, it may also affect the function of the muscle tissues. METHODS: The thickness of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles were measured bilaterally in 30 healthy fully dentate adults and in 30 unilateral edentulous patients by using ultrasonographic imaging. All scans were carried out by the same radiologist to eliminate the inter-observer difference, using a real time scanner (Toshiba SSA- 270 A Japan). A 7.5 MHz linear transducer was used. The transducer was held against the cheek with light pressure. The effect …
Predictors Of Neonatal Mortality In The Intensive Care Unit In Abha, Saudi Arabia, Mostafa A. Arafa, Mohammed A. Alshehri
Predictors Of Neonatal Mortality In The Intensive Care Unit In Abha, Saudi Arabia, Mostafa A. Arafa, Mohammed A. Alshehri
Saudi Medical Journal
OBJECTIVE: Based on 11 months of prospective surveillance in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Abha General Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, The association of neonatal morbidity and mortality with different risk factors were studied for prediction of different factors of mortality. METHODS: All neonates admitted to the ICU during the period of study; April 2002 through to February 2003 were included. They were followed until discharge or death. RESULTS: Of the 277 infants admitted, 62 died (22.4%). The 3 common illnesses were prematurity with respiratory problems (31%), respiratory distress syndrome (27%) and perinatal asphyxia (7.6%). Sixty one …
The Burden Of Infections And Child Health In Iraq, Ibrahim M. Khan, Rashid Chotani, Khaled Yassin, Samreen Khan, Ulrich Laaser
The Burden Of Infections And Child Health In Iraq, Ibrahim M. Khan, Rashid Chotani, Khaled Yassin, Samreen Khan, Ulrich Laaser
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
The Oral Hygiene Habits Of School Students In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Almas, Emad O. Al-Shwaimi, Hamed S. Al-Shamrani, Nils Skaug
The Oral Hygiene Habits Of School Students In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Khalid Almas, Emad O. Al-Shwaimi, Hamed S. Al-Shamrani, Nils Skaug
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.