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Implementing Portfolio In Postgraduate General Practice Training. Benefits And Recommendations, Fawaz S. Alotaibi Oct 2012

Implementing Portfolio In Postgraduate General Practice Training. Benefits And Recommendations, Fawaz S. Alotaibi

Saudi Medical Journal

This paper presents a review to explore the literature focusing on portfolio in postgraduate general practice (GP) training, and to examine the impact of implementation of portfolio on learning process, as well as proposing recommendations for its implementation in postgraduate GP training. An electronic search was carried out on several databases for studies addressing portfolio in postgraduate GP training. Six articles were included to address specifically the effectiveness of portfolio in postgraduate GP training. Five of them described successful experiences of portfolio-based learning implementation. Only one article addressed portfolio-based assessment in postgraduate GP training. The existing evidence provides various benefits …


Successful Pregnancies After Combined Human Leukocyte Antigen Direct Genotyping And Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Utilizing Multiple Displacement Amplification, Ali M. Hellani, Siham M. Akoum, Elias S. Fadel, Hisham M. Yousef, Khaled K. Abu-Amero Oct 2012

Successful Pregnancies After Combined Human Leukocyte Antigen Direct Genotyping And Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Utilizing Multiple Displacement Amplification, Ali M. Hellani, Siham M. Akoum, Elias S. Fadel, Hisham M. Yousef, Khaled K. Abu-Amero

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To devise a new and simple technique to help select normal embryos that are human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched to their affected siblings for diseases, such as beta-thalassemia or sickle cell anemia, which are common in this part of the world. METHODS: This study was conducted between March 2008 and April 2011 at the preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Laboratory, Saad Specialist Hospital, Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Embryos were obtained after 7 in vitro fertilization preimplantation genetic diagnosis (IVF-PGD) cycles. Single cells were biopsied, and extracted DNA was amplified by the multiple displacement amplification (MDA) technique. Amplified DNA was then …


The Application Of Ultrasound B-Flow Imaging In Detection Of Carotid Atherosclerotic Micro-Vessel With Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease, Ying H. Wang, Qi C. Zheng, Gong X. Yuan, Jiang H. Ren Oct 2012

The Application Of Ultrasound B-Flow Imaging In Detection Of Carotid Atherosclerotic Micro-Vessel With Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease, Ying H. Wang, Qi C. Zheng, Gong X. Yuan, Jiang H. Ren

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the detection and characterization of micro-vessels within the carotid atherosclerotic plaque using B-flow imaging (BFI) ultrasound with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEU) as the reference standard. METHODS: Between August 2008 and July 2011, 78 patients with carotid atherosclerosis that were admitted at the Department of Ultrasonography in ZhongNan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China underwent standard and BFI examination. Fifty-one patients received both BFI and CEU. We evaluated the relationship between BFI findings, and clinical symptoms in ischemic stroke, or transient ischemic attack patients. The correlation of cerebrovascular symptoms, stenosis, and plaque type on the detection of neovessels by …


Quality Of Life Of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Hani M. Tamim, Sana S. Al-Mutairi, Thamer H. Al-Khouzaie, Bassam H. Mahboub, Suhaila E. Al-Jawder, Omer S. Alamoudi Oct 2012

Quality Of Life Of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Hani M. Tamim, Sana S. Al-Mutairi, Thamer H. Al-Khouzaie, Bassam H. Mahboub, Suhaila E. Al-Jawder, Omer S. Alamoudi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 4 Gulf Council Cooperation (GCC) countries. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey between December 2011 and March 2012 in the following countries: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Riyadh, Dammam, and Jeddah), Kuwait, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates. The HRQL was measured using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire-Self-Administered Standardized questionnaire (CRQ-SAS). RESULTS: We recruited 120 patients from 6 centers in 4 countries. Their average forced expiratory volume (FEV)1 was 49.3% ( ± 13.4) of predicted, and the …


Dual Ectopic Thyroid With Lingual And Anterior Hyoid Ectopic Thyroid Tissue In A Chinese Girl, Rui Dong, Kai Li, Gongbao Liu, Shan Zheng Oct 2012

Dual Ectopic Thyroid With Lingual And Anterior Hyoid Ectopic Thyroid Tissue In A Chinese Girl, Rui Dong, Kai Li, Gongbao Liu, Shan Zheng

Saudi Medical Journal

Ectopic thyroid is not a common disease, and a double ectopic thyroid is extremely rare. We report a recent case of dual ectopic thyroid in an 11-year-old girl mimicking mono-ectopic lingual thyroid on the anterior view of the thyroid scan. The dual ectopic thyroid was shown on the lateral view, with foci in the lingual and anterior hyoid regions, but no thyroid tissue in the pre-tracheal region. She had originally been scheduled for surgery with a diagnosis of neck schwannoma, however, pre-operative thyroid scan and CT scan of the neck revealed the presence of dual ectopic thyroid tissue. Thyroid scan, …


Effect Of Dexamethasone On Incidence Of Headache After Spinal Anesthesia In Cesarean Section. A Single Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, Arash Hamzei, Mahdi Basiri-Moghadam, Saeid Pasban-Noghabi Sep 2012

Effect Of Dexamethasone On Incidence Of Headache After Spinal Anesthesia In Cesarean Section. A Single Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, Arash Hamzei, Mahdi Basiri-Moghadam, Saeid Pasban-Noghabi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of dexamethasone in reducing the incidence of headache. METHODS: This randomized controlled trial was carried out in 160 cesarean patients with physical conditions-1 and emergency-1 at 22-Bahman Hospital, Iran between March 2010 and March 2011. Patients were randomly divided into sample and control groups. The women were studied for incidence of headache in the first 24 hours and the first week after spinal anesthesia. The mean severity of the headache was evaluated on a quantitative scale using the visual analog scale (VAS). Data were gathered and analyzed using the SPSS software Version 11.5, descriptive statistical …


Evaluation Of Non-Urgent Visits To A Busy Urban Emergency Department, Serkan E. Eroglu, Siddika N. Toprak, Oguz Urgan, Ozge E. Onur, Arzu Denizbasi, Haldun Akoglu, Cigdem Ozpolat, Ebru Akoglu Sep 2012

Evaluation Of Non-Urgent Visits To A Busy Urban Emergency Department, Serkan E. Eroglu, Siddika N. Toprak, Oguz Urgan, Ozge E. Onur, Arzu Denizbasi, Haldun Akoglu, Cigdem Ozpolat, Ebru Akoglu

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To identify the proportion of patients who were taken into the emergency room on the basis of legal regulations and non-urgent medical procedures. METHODS: This prospective study was conducted in the Emergency Department, Toros State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. Data were collected over 4 weeks (January 2011) and then analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Analysis of Variance, and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. RESULTS: During the study period, 21,014 patients visited the Emergency Department. The applications were measured during a 3-shift schedule (08-16, 16-00, 00-08 hours). The total number of ordinary emergency admissions was 16,370. Of the total, 4,644 (22.1%) of the visits …


Alexithymia Among Arab Mothers Of Disabled Children And Its Correlation With Mood Disorders, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan, Asirvatham A. Robert Sep 2012

Alexithymia Among Arab Mothers Of Disabled Children And Its Correlation With Mood Disorders, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan, Asirvatham A. Robert

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study alexithymia among mothers with disabled children in Saudi Arabia, and to explore if alexithymia is associated to their mood difficulties, and certain demographic variables. METHODS: We conducted a prospective study during January 2011 to April 2012, on 86 mothers (study group) caring for children with physical, mental, or sensory disabilities treated at a major tertiary rehabilitation hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 32 mothers (control group) with healthy children were also included. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to measure the mood symptoms of mothers. The Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was administered …


Knowledge, Attitudes, And Resources Of Sex Education Among Female Adolescents In Public And Private Schools In Central Saudi Arabia, Aljoharah M. Alquaiz, Maha A. Almuneef, Hafsa R. Minhas Sep 2012

Knowledge, Attitudes, And Resources Of Sex Education Among Female Adolescents In Public And Private Schools In Central Saudi Arabia, Aljoharah M. Alquaiz, Maha A. Almuneef, Hafsa R. Minhas

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the knowledge and sources of knowledge among Saudi female adolescent students, attending public and private schools in the city of Riyadh with regard to sexuality and reproductive health. METHODS: This cross sectional survey was conducted from January to April 2009. Female adolescents between 11 and 21 years of age were invited to participate in the survey. Five classes of intermediate and secondary levels were randomly selected from 2 schools in Riyadh city. A total of 417 female students were included into the sample. Students were asked to answer a self-administrated questionnaire. RESULTS: Forty-two percent of the participants …


The Curriculum And Education Of Medicine After Galen In Alexandria, Egypt, Berrin Okka, Mustafa Demirci Sep 2012

The Curriculum And Education Of Medicine After Galen In Alexandria, Egypt, Berrin Okka, Mustafa Demirci

Saudi Medical Journal

In the medieval history of Islamic medicine sources, there is a lot of information regarding the translation of the books on the Alexandria Medical School and regarding the bibliographies of doctors. Among the books that were taught in Alexandria Medical School, Galen9s works are the most important. One of the famous translators, Hunayn ibn Ishaq, has made a full bibliographic list of Galen9s works. Galen9s corpus consisted of 16 books in summary. This corpus is called ‘Jawami al-Iskandaraniyyin’. These books consisted of 7 training stages. The data on our research show that this corpus that was brought together during the …


Serum And Urine Boron And Selenium Levels In Children With Resistant Epilepsy, Huseyin Per, Mehmet Canpolat, Ugur Sahin, Hakan Gumus, Bahadir Konuskan, Sefer Kumandas Sep 2012

Serum And Urine Boron And Selenium Levels In Children With Resistant Epilepsy, Huseyin Per, Mehmet Canpolat, Ugur Sahin, Hakan Gumus, Bahadir Konuskan, Sefer Kumandas

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the role of serum and urine selenium, and boron levels in children with resistant epilepsy. METHODS: Serum and urine boron and selenium levels were studied in 53 cases (32 boys and 21 girls) diagnosed with resistant epilepsy between April 2006 and February 2007 at the Department of Pediatric Neurology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. Differences between groups were assessed using Student9s t-test. Countable data were defined as percentage. Inter-group difference was assessed by Chi-square test. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: When serum and urine boron and selenium levels were evaluated and compare with controls, a …


Comparative Efficacy Of Thiazolidinediones And Metformin For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Qiang Du, Yan-Jun Wang Sep 2012

Comparative Efficacy Of Thiazolidinediones And Metformin For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Qiang Du, Yan-Jun Wang

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of thiazolidinediones (TZDs) and metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. METHODS: This systematic review study was conducted at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China between January and February 2012. We searched the following databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure until January 2012. RESULTS: Six randomized controlled trials records involving 267 patients were retrieved. The effect of TZDs on body mass index (BMI) was significantly lower than metformin (p=0.001; standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]; 0.16-0.65). The effect of TZDs on the Homeostasis Model …


Henoch-Schonlein Purpura In Children From The Eastern Province Of Saudi Arabia, Amer A. Lardhi Sep 2012

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura In Children From The Eastern Province Of Saudi Arabia, Amer A. Lardhi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the epidemiological and clinical profile of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) in eastern Saudi Arabia during a 15-year period. METHODS: The medical records of children discharged with a diagnosis of HSP from King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia, between January 1996, and December 2010, were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: Of 78 patients, 46 (59%) were boys, with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1. The patients9 ages ranged from 22 months to 12 years, with a mean of 6.3 years. Approximately 60% of cases were presented during autumn and winter. Upper respiratory tract infection preceded …


Incidence, Types, Geographical Distribution, And Risk Factors Of Congenital Anomalies In Al-Ramadi Maternity And Children's Teaching Hospital, Western Iraq, Zaid R. Al-Ani, Shaker A. Al-Haj, Muhammad M. Al-Ani, Khamees M. Al-Dulaimy, Ayad Kh. Al-Maraie, Belal Kh. Al-Ubaidi Sep 2012

Incidence, Types, Geographical Distribution, And Risk Factors Of Congenital Anomalies In Al-Ramadi Maternity And Children's Teaching Hospital, Western Iraq, Zaid R. Al-Ani, Shaker A. Al-Haj, Muhammad M. Al-Ani, Khamees M. Al-Dulaimy, Ayad Kh. Al-Maraie, Belal Kh. Al-Ubaidi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the incidence, types, geographical distribution, and risk factors of congenital anomalies (CAs) in a teaching hospital. METHODS: A total of 5864 neonates were examined for CAs between October 2010 and October 2011 in Al-Ramadi Maternity and Children9s Teaching Hospital, Al-Ramadi, Western Iraq. Data include: neonate9s name, gender, weight, and type of CAs, mother9s age, residence, education, parity, consanguinity, smoking, illness, drugs, and ultrasound (U/S) results, father9s age and smoking, and family recurrence of CAs. For every case, 2 controls were selected. Types and incidence of CAs was calculated. Odds ratio and confidence interval was utilized for risk …


Novel Influenza A (H1n1) Outbreak At A Training Institute In The Eastern Province Of Saudi Arabia, Shahid Latif Sep 2012

Novel Influenza A (H1n1) Outbreak At A Training Institute In The Eastern Province Of Saudi Arabia, Shahid Latif

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Depleted Uranium. Is It Potentially Involved In The Recent Upsurge Of Malignancies In Populations Exposed To War Dust?, Hamad A. Al-Fahaad, Hamdi H. Shelleh Sep 2012

Depleted Uranium. Is It Potentially Involved In The Recent Upsurge Of Malignancies In Populations Exposed To War Dust?, Hamad A. Al-Fahaad, Hamdi H. Shelleh

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


A Clinicopathologic Study Of Ki-67 Proliferation Index In Colorectal Carcinoma, Nadya Y. Ahmed, Ava T. Ismail, Tayeb S. Kareem Aug 2012

A Clinicopathologic Study Of Ki-67 Proliferation Index In Colorectal Carcinoma, Nadya Y. Ahmed, Ava T. Ismail, Tayeb S. Kareem

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate Ki-67 immunoexpressions in colorectal cancer and analyze possible correlations with variable clinicopathological prognostic factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of tissue sections from 50 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tumor specimens were examined at the Histopathology Laboratory of Rezgary Teaching Hospital in Erbil, Iraq between January 2010 and July 2011. Ki-67 labeling index is calculated immunohistochemically using the monoclonal antibody MIB-1, and the standard streptavidin-biotin immunoperoxidase method. The clinicopathologic and prognostic features were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Over-expression of Ki-67 proliferation protein was found in 31 (62%) cases. Statistical analyses revealed a significant relation between Ki-67 proliferation index and histologic type …


Prevalence Of Celiac Disease In Children With Down Syndrome Screened By Anti-Tissue Transglutaminase Antibodies, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Omar I. Saadah Aug 2012

Prevalence Of Celiac Disease In Children With Down Syndrome Screened By Anti-Tissue Transglutaminase Antibodies, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi, Omar I. Saadah

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Clinical Aspects And Frequency Of Scorpion Stings In The Riyadh Region Of Saudi Arabia, Said Al Jowhary, Mohammed Arshaduddin Aug 2012

Clinical Aspects And Frequency Of Scorpion Stings In The Riyadh Region Of Saudi Arabia, Said Al Jowhary, Mohammed Arshaduddin

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical aspects and frequency of scorpion stings in Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: Clinical aspects and frequency of scorpion sting cases reporting to 2 referral hospitals in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia were analyzed during May 2006 to April 2008. Data on demographic status, date and time of sting, sting site, scorpion color, clinical manifestations, and treatment were collected. RESULTS: A total of 391 cases of scorpion stings were recorded from the 2-referral hospitals, 248 (63.4%) of were men and 143 (36.6%) were women. The 21-30 years age group was the worst affected, followed …


Serum Selenium Concentration In Mashhad Prisoners, Iran, Seyed-Morteza Ehteshamfar, Abbas Shapouri-Moghaddam, Mohammad Safarian, Mohsen Nematy, Hamidreza Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hoda Azizi Aug 2012

Serum Selenium Concentration In Mashhad Prisoners, Iran, Seyed-Morteza Ehteshamfar, Abbas Shapouri-Moghaddam, Mohammad Safarian, Mohsen Nematy, Hamidreza Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hoda Azizi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the serum selenium concentration among prisoners in the central jail of Mashhad, Northeast of Iran. METHODS: In a cross-section study, a sample of 435 prisoners (387 men [34.5±10 years] and 48 women [36.4±11 years]) recruited during May 2008 to June 2008 from Mashhad Central Prison, Mashhad, Iran, using multistage sampling method, proportionate to gender, age groups and kind of crime. Serum level of selenium was assessed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. RESULTS: The mean of serum selenium concentration was 121±20 ug/l. Prevalence of selenium deficiency was 9.7% in selected sample. The selenium deficiency was more prevalent in women …


Patterns Of Diseases And Preventive Measures Among Domestic Hajjis From Central, Saudi Arabia, Fahad S. Al-Jasser, Ibrahim A. Kabbash, Mohammad A. Almazroa, Ziad A. Memish Aug 2012

Patterns Of Diseases And Preventive Measures Among Domestic Hajjis From Central, Saudi Arabia, Fahad S. Al-Jasser, Ibrahim A. Kabbash, Mohammad A. Almazroa, Ziad A. Memish

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To identify the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), diarrheal diseases and trauma during the Hajj season, and the practice of some preventive measures by pilgrims. METHODS: A cross-sectional study during November and December 2009 among hajjis registered while visiting Primary Health Care Centers of Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to get mandatory meningococcal meningitis vaccination. On return from hajj, hajjis were contacted on telephone to collect information on occurrence of URTI and diarrhea along with other associated activities in Hajj. RESULTS: Out of 1507 hajjis, 54.7% developed symptoms; 97% reported upper respiratory tract symptoms, and 9.3% reported …


Automated External Defibrillator. Trends Of Automated External Defibrillator Training In Saudi Arabia, And Global Perspectives On Use And Deployment, Alamin Berhanu, Manal Al Nasser Aug 2012

Automated External Defibrillator. Trends Of Automated External Defibrillator Training In Saudi Arabia, And Global Perspectives On Use And Deployment, Alamin Berhanu, Manal Al Nasser

Saudi Medical Journal

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillator (AED) training have become widespread in Saudi Arabia and the need permeated in all sectors of healthcare profession. Healthcare providers are required to renew their certification every 2 years for an optimal practice, and it has become a requisite for healthcare providers in Saudi Commission for Health Specialties and medical and nursing students prior to internship. The disparity between the goal of AED training and the use is no more overstatement. We attempt to collate, review and appraise articles related to training, cost-effectiveness, innovation, and policy, and to extrapolate a …


Ankle Injuries In The Growing Skeleton. A Review Of The Recent Literature, Marwan M. Zamzami Aug 2012

Ankle Injuries In The Growing Skeleton. A Review Of The Recent Literature, Marwan M. Zamzami

Saudi Medical Journal

Ankle injuries arise with significant frequency in the pediatric population, although diagnosis is rarely straightforward. Contact sports, such as football are widely practiced in Saudi athletes, little is carried out to educate them of measures regarding playing conditions and prophylactic steps like foot wear, warming up, and similarly. The usual potential complications associated with trauma to mature skeleton, as well as immature selection includes post-traumatic arthritis, stiffness, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, as well as those seen with physeal damage including leg length discrepancy, angular deformities, or a combination. Knowledge of these injuries, as well as the differences between children and adult …


Protective Efficacy Of Immunoglobulins Y Prepared Against Cerastes Cerastes Snake Venom In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Ihab M. Moussa, Ashgan M. Hessan, Abdulaziz M. Aleisa, Abdullah A. Al-Arfaj, Mounier M. Salem-Bekhit, Salim A. Alrejai Aug 2012

Protective Efficacy Of Immunoglobulins Y Prepared Against Cerastes Cerastes Snake Venom In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Ihab M. Moussa, Ashgan M. Hessan, Abdulaziz M. Aleisa, Abdullah A. Al-Arfaj, Mounier M. Salem-Bekhit, Salim A. Alrejai

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To prepare and evaluate the protective efficacy of immunoglobulin Y (IgY) prepared against local Saudi Cerastes cerastes snake venom. METHODS: The study was conducted between October 2009 and October 2011 at the Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study designed as follow; 4 groups of 8 chickens were immunized intramuscularly with Cerastes cerastes snake venoms mixed with Freund9s complete adjuvant. Three weeks later, the injections were repeated with the venoms with incomplete Freund9s adjuvant. Three boosters were given with the venoms at 3 weeks intervals. The IgY was extracted by …


Impact Of Pharmacovigilance On Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting In Hospitalized Internal Medicine Patients At Saudi Arabian Teaching Hospital, Lateef M. Khan, Sameer E. Al-Harthi, Omar I. Saadah, Ahmed B. Al-Amoudi, Mansour I. Sulaiman, Ibrahim M. Ibrahim Aug 2012

Impact Of Pharmacovigilance On Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting In Hospitalized Internal Medicine Patients At Saudi Arabian Teaching Hospital, Lateef M. Khan, Sameer E. Al-Harthi, Omar I. Saadah, Ahmed B. Al-Amoudi, Mansour I. Sulaiman, Ibrahim M. Ibrahim

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence, diversity of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and impact of pharmacovigilance on reporting it. METHODS: This prospective and retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between January to December 2011 in 600 patients of ADR. Data regarding age and gender distribution of the patients, incidence rate, drugs, body systems/organs involved in ADR, time of occurrence of adverse drug reactions, total number of drugs administered, and impact of pharmacovigilance on finding the incidence rate of ADR were recorded. Comparison of the 2 data was carried …


Linguistic And Clinical Validation Of The Arabic-Translated Aberdeen Menorrhagia Severity Scale As An Indicator Of Quality Of Life For Women With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, Basim F. Abu-Rafea, George A. Vilos, Khalida Javaid, Hazem M. Al-Mandeel Aug 2012

Linguistic And Clinical Validation Of The Arabic-Translated Aberdeen Menorrhagia Severity Scale As An Indicator Of Quality Of Life For Women With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding, Basim F. Abu-Rafea, George A. Vilos, Khalida Javaid, Hazem M. Al-Mandeel

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To develop a conceptually and semantically valid Arabic version of a validated disease-specific instrument of quality of life (QoL) for women with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). METHODS: This is a prospective cohort study conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between December 2010 and December 2011 following ethics approval. Forward translation of the Aberdeen Menorrhagia Severity Scale (AMSS) from English into Arabic was followed by backward translation of the consensus target (Arabic) version into the source (English) language. Subsequently, a final target (Arabic) language version was created. Sixty-one Arabic-speaking women …


Relationship Between The Occurrence Of Symptoms Of Anxiety And Depression, Quality Of Life, And Level Of Acceptance Of Illness In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Jolanta Lewko, Wiesław Zarzycki, Elzbieta Krajewska-Kułak Aug 2012

Relationship Between The Occurrence Of Symptoms Of Anxiety And Depression, Quality Of Life, And Level Of Acceptance Of Illness In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Jolanta Lewko, Wiesław Zarzycki, Elzbieta Krajewska-Kułak

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the occurrence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes, as well as to assess the relationship between the occurrence of symptoms of anxiety and depression, quality of life, and level of acceptance of illness of patients in northeastern Poland. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 126 patients with type 2 diabetes in the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland from February 2010 to March 2011. Three questionnaires were administered: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Acceptance of Illness Scale, and SF-36v2 Scale. RESULTS: Symptoms of …


Perceived Barriers To The Implementation Of A Baby Friendly Initiative In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Rafat Mosalli, Mervat A. Qutub, Enas Zagoot, Mohammed Janish, Bosco A. Paes Aug 2012

Perceived Barriers To The Implementation Of A Baby Friendly Initiative In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Rafat Mosalli, Mervat A. Qutub, Enas Zagoot, Mohammed Janish, Bosco A. Paes

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To collect data about perceptions and attitudes regarding breastfeeding in the local community and is intended as the first phase prior to the implementation of the baby friendly initiative (BFI). METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between April 2011 and June 2011, using a structured and closed-ended questionnaire. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty women responded (100% response rate) in the study. The most commonly cited barriers to breastfeeding in approximately one-third of women included: lack of knowledge about breastfeeding, false impressions about inadequate quantities of breast milk produced by …


Liposarcoma Of The Chest Wall. Transformation Of Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma From A Recurrent Lipoma, Pinar Bicakcioglu, Serpil D. Sak, Abdullah I. Tastepe Aug 2012

Liposarcoma Of The Chest Wall. Transformation Of Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma From A Recurrent Lipoma, Pinar Bicakcioglu, Serpil D. Sak, Abdullah I. Tastepe

Saudi Medical Journal

Liposarcoma is the second most common soft tissue sarcoma after malignant fibrous histiocytoma in adults. It is frequently found in the extremities and retroperitoneum; rarely it can be seen in the chest wall. We report a rare case of giant liposarcoma originating from the chest wall representing a transformation of a relapsing lipoma in the same region. We performed chest wall resection, reconstruction with latissimus dorsi muscle transposition via posterolateral thoracotomy. The patient received 4 series of adjuvant chemotherapy after the postoperative diagnosis of dedifferentiated liposarcoma. The patient had no postoperative complication and has remained disease-free for 30 months.


Hemolytic Anemia In An Immuno-Competent Infant Due To Acute Cytomegalovirus Infection, Mohamed A. Hendaus Aug 2012

Hemolytic Anemia In An Immuno-Competent Infant Due To Acute Cytomegalovirus Infection, Mohamed A. Hendaus

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.