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Pubertal Maturation And Depressive Symptoms Among Developing Young Women: Examining The Moderating Influence Of Parent-Daughter Relationship Quality., Courtney L. Whitt
Pubertal Maturation And Depressive Symptoms Among Developing Young Women: Examining The Moderating Influence Of Parent-Daughter Relationship Quality., Courtney L. Whitt
Open Access Dissertations
Given the heightened incidence of depression among girls of pubertal age, this study sought to examine the interrelationships between pubertal advancement, the nature and stability of parent-daughter relationship quality, and depressive symptomology. Grounded in an Integrated Life Course model, and drawing upon diathesis-stress, stress-buffering, and family life cycle perspectives, an essential aim of this research was to identify risks and resources in the parent-daughter relationship that may actualize or attenuate the emergence of depressive symptomology in puberty. Study hypotheses were examined in a diverse, nationally representative sample of girls, ages 12 to 16, who participated in the National Longitudinal Study …
The Stress Of Adolescence: The Impact Of Self-Perceived Body Development On Adult Health, Isabelle Christine Beulaygue
The Stress Of Adolescence: The Impact Of Self-Perceived Body Development On Adult Health, Isabelle Christine Beulaygue
Open Access Dissertations
Extant research indicates that early and mid adolescence are times of notable pubertal changes, which are accompanied by rapid physical, cognitive, and social transitions. For young women, these changes are particularly stressful. The female body changes extensively and is subject to societal ideals of beauty, thinness, and objectification. The current dissertation offers a novel bio-psycho-social perspective to the study of adolescent self-perceived development. Utilizing data from Waves, I III, and IV of Add Health, I constructed a composite index of self-perceived body development during adolescence and examined its impact on four health outcomes. After running several regression models, and testing …
Minority Stress And Well-Being In Adult Gay Men: The Mediating Role Of Authenticity, Daniel K. Birichi
Minority Stress And Well-Being In Adult Gay Men: The Mediating Role Of Authenticity, Daniel K. Birichi
Open Access Dissertations
Minority stress processes that include perceived discrimination, expectations of rejection, internalized homophobia and concealment of sexual orientation have been previously linked to psychological distress but not much is known about their relationship with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. In this study, hedonic well-being was defined as satisfaction with life, the presence of positive affect and absence of negative affect. Eudaimonic well-being was defined as purpose in life, personal growth and positive relations with others. Additionally, not much is known about their relationship with authenticity which has been deemed necessary for optimal human functioning, and positive gay identity. The purpose of this …
A Comparison Of Academic Performance Between Community College Transfer Students And Non-Transfer Students At A Four-Year University In Ecuador, Aldo A. Maino
Open Access Dissertations
Since 2000, the number of students transferring from United States community colleges to four-year institutions has steadily increased. As a result, growing attention has been paid to community college students’ academic performance following their transfer. Research conducted in the United States has reported mixed results regarding transfer students’ academic performance in four-year institutions. Similar to the United States, many college students in Ecuador transfer to different types of postsecondary institutions. However, no research has been published on this experience in Ecuador that can inform educators and support transfer students’ academic performance after transferring. To fill this gap, this study investigated …
Pre-College Characteristics Affecting Student’S College Graduation In Ecuador, Diego Perez
Pre-College Characteristics Affecting Student’S College Graduation In Ecuador, Diego Perez
Open Access Dissertations
The topic of retention has been considered one of the most studied areas of research in higher education within and outside the United States. Similarly, higher education in Ecuador has recently put their efforts to optimize students’ retention and degree attainment in college. However, Ecuador is lacking in its research that guides researchers and administrators to design the most effective strategy for enhancing students’ retention in college. Therefore, the present study is especially important in that it would build a cornerstone in higher education research in a country where there is minimal work in the area of retention. With a …
Does Religion Promote Modesty? Correlational And Experimental Tests, Liana S.E. Hone
Does Religion Promote Modesty? Correlational And Experimental Tests, Liana S.E. Hone
Open Access Dissertations
Based on theorizing that long-term mating strategies are associated with greater religiosity, studies demonstrating that exposure to religious stimuli down-regulates characteristics associated with short-term mating strategies in men, and tentative evidence that women might sometimes pursue short-term mating strategies, I evaluated the effects of religiosity on modesty, a trait associated with women’s mating strategies. I predicted that females’ (but not males’) baseline religiosity would be positively correlated with their modesty, that is, negatively correlated with their skin exposure, on the premise that modesty is a characteristic typically associated with women’s (but not with men’s) short-term mating strategies. I also predicted …
A Methodology For A Data-Driven Model And Approach For Content-Specific Assessment Of Service Workflows, Damian Clarke
A Methodology For A Data-Driven Model And Approach For Content-Specific Assessment Of Service Workflows, Damian Clarke
Open Access Dissertations
The increase in the demand for online services has resulted in approximately 1 trillion connected objects and devices on the Internet, which generate billions of gigabytes of new data each day. As more devices become web-enabled, the number and type of services available on the Internet are likely to increase. The growing number of services adds to the complexity of connectedness and interoperability of computing systems. Moreover, interactions between organizations and individuals are also increasing. As a result, data produced by internal and external business processes are in turn growing at an exponential rate creating a data deluge. Companies need …
Understanding Computer-Mediated Health Communication: Meta-Analytical Reviews Of Social-Media-Based Interventions, Online Support Group, And Interactive Health, Qinghua Yang
Open Access Dissertations
Computer-mediated communication (CMC) has been increasingly applied in health communication to provide interventions and education. A key question confronting health communication research is the effects of new technology on health communication. Despite the advantages of computer-mediated health communication (CMHC), the overall results of computer-mediated health interventions are mixed. To provide insights to CMHC scholars and generate cumulative knowledge, the current dissertation project consists of three meta-analytical reviews under the umbrella of CMHC. Specifically, three studies analyzed the general effectiveness of social-mediabased health intervention, online support groups, and online interactive health interventions. Moreover, a series of moderator analyses were conducted to …
Posttraumatic Growth Among Latina Victims Of Interpersonal Violence In Psychological Treatment, Amelia Swanson
Posttraumatic Growth Among Latina Victims Of Interpersonal Violence In Psychological Treatment, Amelia Swanson
Open Access Dissertations
Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is an area of research that describes the positive psychological changes that often occur after a traumatic event (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2004). To date, PTG has been documented in many countries for individuals that have experienced a range of traumatic experiences (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2004; Weiss & Berger, 2010a). However, there is no research on PTG changes as a result of participation in psychological treatment with Latinas in the US. This study used data obtained at a local community mental health clinic to assess PTG levels before and after a trauma treatment among 77 Latinas victims of …
The Political Economy Of Hydrocarbon Sector Development Policy: A Comparative Case Study Of Argentina, Brazil, And Mexico, John Twichell
The Political Economy Of Hydrocarbon Sector Development Policy: A Comparative Case Study Of Argentina, Brazil, And Mexico, John Twichell
Open Access Dissertations
In the early-1980s, the rise in international interest rates and subsequent decline in international petroleum prices brought recession and debt crisis to Latin American countries. Economic crisis led to the adoption of neoliberal adjustment measures involving the privatization of state owned enterprises, and the reorientation of production toward the international market. As a result, the institutional and regulatory frameworks of several hydrocarbon producing and exporting countries in the region have undergone varying degrees of change over the last two decades. More recently, a resurgent left in the politics of Latin American countries calls into question the sustainability of orthodox development …
Prediction Of Severe Postoperative Pain: Modification And Validation Of A Clinical Prediction Tool, Shayne Hauglum
Prediction Of Severe Postoperative Pain: Modification And Validation Of A Clinical Prediction Tool, Shayne Hauglum
Open Access Dissertations
Estimates show that up to 3 out of 4 patients have moderate to severe postoperative pain following surgery. As a result, patients suffering from postoperative pain not only face increased rates of morbidity and mortality but also report decreased satisfaction with care. Pre-operatively predicting patients at risk for severe postoperative pain may improve postoperative pain management, patient outcomes, and patient satisfaction. A retrospective quantitative study design was conducted to examine the preoperative factors associated with the development of severe postoperative pain. The study sample was collected from the electronic health records (EHR) of all surgical patients at the University of …
Predictors Of Treatment Integrity In An Adherence Intervention Delivered By Multidisciplinary Healthcare Providers, Adrianne N. Alpern
Predictors Of Treatment Integrity In An Adherence Intervention Delivered By Multidisciplinary Healthcare Providers, Adrianne N. Alpern
Open Access Dissertations
Adherence to medical regimens is a national public health concern across chronic health conditions (Balkrishnan, 2005), with problem-solving (PS) interventions demonstrating the greatest empirical support (Kahana, Drotar & Frazier, 2008). Prior research indicates adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF) perform 50% or less of their treatments (Eakin et al., 2011; Modi et al., 2006; Quittner et al., 2014; Chest), resulting in serious health consequences (Briesacher et al., 2011). To address this critical problem, effective interventions need to be conducted in medical centers where patients receive regular care (Quittner, Alpern, & Blackwell, 2013). This will require efforts to train healthcare providers, who …
Gaining Insight Into The Meaning Of Complementary/Alternative Healing Among Chronically Ill Individuals, Anwesa Chatterjee
Gaining Insight Into The Meaning Of Complementary/Alternative Healing Among Chronically Ill Individuals, Anwesa Chatterjee
Open Access Dissertations
Through this project I attempt to understand the meaning and experience of using complementary/alternative healing among chronically ill individuals. A chronic illness/condition typically generates some disturbance in people. In the context of this turmoil, some individuals might make a choice to use healing options outside of regular allopathic medicine. I interviewed 16 women and 5 men with varied chronic illnesses/conditions to understand their meaning and experience with complementary/alternative healing. I approached the project from a symbolic interactionist standpoint and used grounded theory methodology to collect and analyze data. In the context of exploring the main research question several sub-questions emerged …
A Welfare Interdependence Approach To Third-Party Punishment, Eric J. Pedersen
A Welfare Interdependence Approach To Third-Party Punishment, Eric J. Pedersen
Open Access Dissertations
Third-party punishment—the targeted infliction of costs on behalf of another by an unaffected third party—has been demonstrated in several species, including humans. Here I propose that one of the functions of third-party punishment is to deter future harm to victims with whom the punisher’s welfare is interdependent. Additionally, I propose that this function is governed by psychological mechanisms that use internal regulatory variables called welfare trade-off ratios (WTRs) to guide social behavior via their outputs to motivational systems. Specifically, I propose that WTRs are used by the psychological mechanisms that regulate whether witnesses become angry in response to harms imposed …
School-Based Mental Health Services For Youth: A Study Of Usual Care, Cara Remmes
School-Based Mental Health Services For Youth: A Study Of Usual Care, Cara Remmes
Open Access Dissertations
Usual care of youth emotional and behavioral disorders is important to study in order to target dissemination efforts and to provide a baseline from which these efforts can be evaluated. Treatment for youth psychological concerns occurs primarily in educational settings. However, little is known about the types and frequency of treatment services received by youth in school settings. Aims of this investigation were: 1) to modify a self-report questionnaire of therapy procedures for use by school-based personnel, 2) to identify clinical characteristics of school-based mental health providers, 3) to identify therapy techniques used in school-based mental health treatment for youth, …
Immigrant Mothers In Abusive Relationships: Decisions And Actions, Michelle Castro Fernandez
Immigrant Mothers In Abusive Relationships: Decisions And Actions, Michelle Castro Fernandez
Open Access Dissertations
Intimate partner violence is an important public health concern affecting millions of mothers and their children each year. Research suggests that Latina women, particularly immigrants, are at risk for victimization, face multiple barriers for help-seeking, and tend to remain in abusive relationships longer than their non-immigrant counterparts. Theoretical models used to explain Latinas’ decisions to stay or leave an abusive relationship fail to capture many nuances and complexities of their experiences. This study relies on grounded theory methodology to construct a model to better understand Latina immigrant mothers’ decision to stay or leave their abusing partners. Interviews with eight Latina …
Social Determinants Of Depression Among Hispanic Women, Giovanna Cecilia De Oliveira
Social Determinants Of Depression Among Hispanic Women, Giovanna Cecilia De Oliveira
Open Access Dissertations
Depression is the number one cause of disability in the world, affecting over 350 million people. It is characterized by mood changes, alteration in self-attitude, cognitive functioning, sleep, appetite, and energy level, and causes impairment in social and occupational functioning and a decrease in the quality of life of the depressed person, family, and friends. Across different societies and social contexts throughout the world, depression affects significantly more women than men. The situation is similar in the U.S., where women are 70% more likely than men to experience depression during their lifetime. The age of onset of depression in women …
An Examination Of The Relationship Between Accreditation And Learning Outcomes Assessment Standards In English Language Programs, Julia R. Cayuso
An Examination Of The Relationship Between Accreditation And Learning Outcomes Assessment Standards In English Language Programs, Julia R. Cayuso
Open Access Dissertations
Since the passage of the Accreditation Act of 2010, accreditation has been required in order for English language programs to enroll international students on student visas. There is one specialized accrediting agency in the U.S. authorized to accredit such programs: the Commission on English Language Program Accreditation (CEA). That agency issues specialized/programmatic and institutional accreditation awards. Accreditation decisions by CEA were examined for possible relationships between three variables: accreditation type (programmatic or institutional), accreditation award length (1- or 5-year), and findings of compliance with a set of seven standards related to learning outcomes and assessments. Data were evaluated using log-linear …
Taking Credit And Avoiding Responsibility: The Causes And Career Consequences Of Managers’ Strategic Disclosures, Yamin Hao
Open Access Dissertations
This paper provides evidence on the determinants and career consequences of managers’ strategic causal explanations (attributions) for firm performance. Using new textual analysis algorithms, I identify abnormal attributions and find that managers appear to strategically attribute favorable firm performance to internal factors and poor firm performance to external factors. More importantly, I find that strategic external attributions of poor performance are associated with lower CEO cash-compensation sensitivity and forced turnover likelihood. These findings suggest that managers’ career-related incentives affect their disclosure choices. I also find that abnormal attributions are mitigated by greater analyst following, better corporate governance and greater peer …
How Does The Fortune 500 Use Twitter To Engage Stakeholders? An Examination Of Interactivity, Message Valence, And Company Type, Michael North
How Does The Fortune 500 Use Twitter To Engage Stakeholders? An Examination Of Interactivity, Message Valence, And Company Type, Michael North
Open Access Dissertations
This study examines how Fortune 500 companies use Twitter on a daily basis. Chapters include an introduction explaining the importance of Twitter to companies by discussing some of the most damaging 140-character mishaps and some impressive crisis management strategies. A literature review is presented beginning with a discussion of computer-mediate communication (CMC), interactivity, word-of-mouth (WOM), message valence, and ending with a section differentiating between business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) companies. Lastly, the methodology, operationalizations, and research design are presented to examine companies’ interactivity with users, message valence, how B2Bs differ from B2Cs, and how long users can expect to wait …
The Effects Of Telephone-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management On Inflammation And Symptoms In Myalgic Enchephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Computational Immunology Approach, Emily G. Lattie
Open Access Dissertations
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a multi-systemic and unpredictable medical illness for which effective treatments are lacking. A number of studies have documented immune dysregulation in this patient population, and past research has demonstrated the benefits of stress management training on immune functioning. Due to unpredictable and often severe symptoms, patients with ME/CFS have reported difficulties in attending appointments outside of the home. In consideration of these difficulties, this patient population may particularly benefit from therapeutic services available from one’s own home. This study aimed to examine the impact of telephone-delivered CBSM on inflammation and symptoms in individuals with …
Rewriting The Past: The Influence Of Written Emotional Expression On Psychosocial Outcomes, Physical Symptoms, Medication Adherence, Cd4 Cell Count, And Viral Load In Hiv., Courtney Biondi Kelsch
Rewriting The Past: The Influence Of Written Emotional Expression On Psychosocial Outcomes, Physical Symptoms, Medication Adherence, Cd4 Cell Count, And Viral Load In Hiv., Courtney Biondi Kelsch
Open Access Dissertations
Psychosocial factors play a role in HIV progression. Expressive writing (EW) interventions have demonstrated positive effects on psychosocial and disease-related outcomes in HIV. Linguistic properties of written essays have been related to psychological outcomes, although such research is sparse in the HIV literature. This project examines the relationship of word usage to psychosocial and disease-related factors in HIV. As part of a larger randomized, controlled trial of EW, this project examined the subset of subjects (n = 121) randomized to write about trauma. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software was used to analyze word usage (pronouns, positive, negative, social, …
Jesus The Virtue Ethicist: A Metaethical Anticipation Of Moral Sentimentalism, Empathy And Care, David Augustin Garnette Hodge Sr.
Jesus The Virtue Ethicist: A Metaethical Anticipation Of Moral Sentimentalism, Empathy And Care, David Augustin Garnette Hodge Sr.
Open Access Dissertations
The concept of Jesus as a virtue ethicist is not a new one. Most philosophical thinkers in the ancient world were virtue theorist in one way or another, even the Buddha and Confucius were not inconsistent with the belief that character was central to ethos (or ethikos). Among the philosophers, and primarily through reason, Aristotle is the philosopher with the greatest contribution to virtue theory. Jesus’ agape-love doctrine, was quite thoroughly an other-regarding, universal benevolence. Although the love-of-neighbor language was in the Hebrew Bible, and the agape vernacular was in Homerian thought, Jesus was the first philosopher to wrestle the …
A Multimethod Assessment Of Emotion Regulation And Associations With Anxiety Symptoms In A Clinical Sample Of School-Age Youth, Emily Laird Bilek
A Multimethod Assessment Of Emotion Regulation And Associations With Anxiety Symptoms In A Clinical Sample Of School-Age Youth, Emily Laird Bilek
Open Access Dissertations
There is a wealth of research demonstrating the relationship between emotion regulation deficits and anxiety symptoms (Zeman, Shipman & Suveg, 2002; Penza-Clyve & Zeman, 2002; Suveg & Zeman, 2004). However, rigorous investigations incorporating multimethod assessments of emotion regulation are rare (Adrian, Zeman & Viets, 2011; Thompson, 2011a). Participants were 153 children, ages 6-13 (Mage = 9.39, 51.6% male), diagnosed with a clinical anxiety disorder. Analyses indicated significant convergence between parent- and child-report of dysregulation, and between informant and observer-reports of dysregulation. No other convergence was observed. Examinations of divergence across parent- and child-report of youth inhibition, dysregulation and coping indicated …
Adding Relational Harmony To Teams: A Subgroups Perspective, Yonghong Liu
Adding Relational Harmony To Teams: A Subgroups Perspective, Yonghong Liu
Open Access Dissertations
The increasing diversity of the workforce and a greater emphasis on teamwork in today’s organizations necessitate a better understanding of how to ensure unity in heterogeneous work teams. Relational harmony (defined as the coexistence of two or more entities in a state of mutual acceptance and benevolence) is, therefore, a critical end state that diverse teams should seek to achieve. This dissertation aims to develop the construct of relational harmony in organizational research in general and to apply this concept to team research in particular. Research has suggested that team members may be divided into two or more subgroups based …
The Development And Examination Of A New Walking Executive Function Test For People Over 50 Years Of Age, Arturo Leyva Pizano
The Development And Examination Of A New Walking Executive Function Test For People Over 50 Years Of Age, Arturo Leyva Pizano
Open Access Dissertations
BACKGROUND: Reduction in executive function (EF) performance is one of the most important factors associated with the loss of functional independence among older adults. Computer-based tests are commonly used to evaluate EF; however, these tests are upper limb dominant (mouse and keyboard) while most activities of daily living (ADL) are lower limb dominant. The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of a newly developed walking EF test called the Walking Response and Inhibition Test (WRIT). We not only validated the WRIT by comparing the associations between its results and those of a number of established computer-based tests, …
The Effects Of Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise On Cognition And Arousal In Extrovert And Introvert Personality Types, Deborah Riquelme
The Effects Of Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise On Cognition And Arousal In Extrovert And Introvert Personality Types, Deborah Riquelme
Open Access Dissertations
The present study examined differences in cognitive function between extrovert and introvert personality groups using a modified flanker task that included easy (congruent) and more difficult (incongruent) trials, at rest and during exercise. Dependent variables included amplitude and latency of the N100 component of event-related potentials, and behavioral measures included accuracy and reaction time. Fifteen extroverts and 14 introverts, ages 18-30 (22 women and 7 men), participated in the study. Although there were no significant differences in cognitive function between personality groups for any measures, cognitive function improved from rest to exercise for the entire sample as indexed by decreased …
A Structural Model Of Physiological And Psychological Effects On Adolescent Male Singing, Craig Denison
A Structural Model Of Physiological And Psychological Effects On Adolescent Male Singing, Craig Denison
Open Access Dissertations
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of Motivation, Affective State and Physiology on the vocal outcomes of Range, Registration Fluency, and Vocal Quality. Participants were members of community boys’ choirs from four states (N = 196). Surveys on motivation and mood provided the psychological data. Height, weight, and lung capacity measures provided physiological data. Sound data consisted of glides, speech and messa di voces. Data analysis included Pearson correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and two-step maximum likelihood structural equation modeling. Results indicated a strong effect of Physical Maturity on Registration Fluency. Correlations among observed variables height, …
Psychological Predictors Of Survival And Disease Recurrence In Women With Breast Cancer Following Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management, Jamie M. Stagl
Psychological Predictors Of Survival And Disease Recurrence In Women With Breast Cancer Following Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management, Jamie M. Stagl
Open Access Dissertations
Women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer experience elevated psychological distress associated with diagnosis and treatment that may have long term implications for disease progression and overall survival. Group-based Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) has been shown to improve quality of life (QOL) and depressive symptoms in women with early stage breast cancer up to 12 months post-surgery. The current study aimed to examine whether women who received CBSM have better survival, breast cancer specific survival, and disease free interval at 8-15 year follow-up. The study also aimed to determine whether women in the CBSM group report less depressive symptoms and …
Understanding The Lived Experience Of Tenured Associate Professors, William R. Tallman
Understanding The Lived Experience Of Tenured Associate Professors, William R. Tallman
Open Access Dissertations
This qualitative study was designed to gain a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of university faculty who achieve promotion to the rank of associate professor and award of tenure, but are not promoted within 10 years after award of tenure. A review of the literature found that the phenomenon of delayed progression among tenured faculty is understudied, and this study begins to address that gap. Using a purposive sampling method that sought to maximize homogeneity of sample, I recruited and interviewed five tenured associate professors who have been in-rank for ten years or longer, and evaluated the transcripts of …