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Journal of Extension

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Augmented Reality: Exploring Its Potential For Extension, Heather S. Wallace Sep 2018

Augmented Reality: Exploring Its Potential For Extension, Heather S. Wallace

Journal of Extension

Augmented reality (AR) is quickly becoming commonplace in our daily lives and in many information-sharing fields. This article addresses how Extension is exploring its application and utility for our consumers. In the article, I provide a clear definition of AR and an explanation of how it differs from virtual reality, followed by examples of AR applications within and external to Extension. I describe the origin of, development process for, and lessons learned from an eXtension Foundation–funded AR project in the hope of offering a roadmap to others. Additionally, I present findings from a statewide survey of Extension professionals about AR's …

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Graphically Communicating Hay Test Results—A Tale Of Two Nutrients, Shane Gadberry, Paul Beck Aug 2018

Graphically Communicating Hay Test Results—A Tale Of Two Nutrients, Shane Gadberry, Paul Beck

Journal of Extension

Our purpose with this article is to share the benefit of using a scatter plot created from hay test results for total digestible nutrients and protein to teach livestock producers four important forage and feeding concepts. The concepts are that a producer's hay is likely not of average quality, nutrients are not independent, hay quality varies on individual farms and across farms, and supplemental feed needs vary according to animal nutrient requirements and fall within one of four categories. Overall, our "tale of two nutrients" tool has served us well as an effective visual aid that can be adapted to …

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Developing Internal Partnerships To Enhance A Local Foods Campaign, Stacey Stearns Aug 2018

Developing Internal Partnerships To Enhance A Local Foods Campaign, Stacey Stearns

Journal of Extension

The Connecticut 10% Campaign teaches consumers about local foods and garden opportunities while supporting communities by promoting relevant changes in behavior. It was hypothesized that several Extension programs have similar goals and could partner to increase impact. A survey of University of Connecticut Extension personnel gauged knowledge of programs administered by the 10% Campaign team and interest in future collaboration. Results are being used to strategically plan for future programming. Extension systems addressing challenges and opportunities related to local foods elsewhere may face challenges to internal collaboration and benefit from knowledge of the findings from Connecticut.

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Examining Predictors Of Implementation Quality In An Emerging International Extension Context, Ryan J. Gagnon, Jonathan Pettigrew Aug 2018

Examining Predictors Of Implementation Quality In An Emerging International Extension Context, Ryan J. Gagnon, Jonathan Pettigrew

Journal of Extension

In this article, we explore a component of evidence-based programming—implementation quality—within an emerging international Extension context. Specifically, we examine how the traits, characteristics, and perceptions of 46 program facilitators influenced their support of maintaining implementation quality in a Nicaraguan youth violence and substance abuse prevention program, Dale se REAL. The results indicated that of four potential variables, only facilitator buy-in to the Dale se REAL program was a meaningful predictor of implementation support. The implications of the study findings, relative to evidence-based Extension research in both the United States and an emerging international context, are discussed.

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What Extension Personnel Should Know About Midwestern Goat Producers, Kelsey F. Cole, Catherine Hoegeman, Benjamin M. Onyango, Jodie A. Pennington Aug 2018

What Extension Personnel Should Know About Midwestern Goat Producers, Kelsey F. Cole, Catherine Hoegeman, Benjamin M. Onyango, Jodie A. Pennington

Journal of Extension

The growth of the goat industry has created opportunities for producers looking for a profitable alternative enterprise. Little is known about goat production or educational needs of producers in Missouri and Arkansas. A survey of goat producers in Missouri and Arkansas addressed farm characteristics, product marketing characteristics, preferred information sources, and educational topics of interest for goat producers. A better understanding of goat production and producer needs can support Extension's development of education programs to further develop the emerging goat industry.

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Latinos Living Well—A Diabetes Education Program For Rural-Residing Latinos, Michelle N. Keane, Sarah L. Francis Aug 2018

Latinos Living Well—A Diabetes Education Program For Rural-Residing Latinos, Michelle N. Keane, Sarah L. Francis

Journal of Extension

Diabetes is a health issue for many Latinos. Extension can help provide diabetes self-management education for rural-residing Latinos. In a pilot study, we evaluated the Extension-delivered diabetes program Latinos Living Well (LLW), as provided to 76 rural-residing Latino adults in a midwestern state. LLW consists of four weekly lessons that include hands-on activities and cooking practicums. Participants completed diabetes self-management, self-efficacy, and knowledge questionnaires; significant (p ≤ .05) changes from before to after the program were detected for each outcome measure. Additionally, participants viewed LLW favorably. Results suggest that LLW is an effective, culturally relevant diabetes self-management education program for …

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Increasing Extension Visibility By Involving Undergraduates In Research, Shauna C. Henley, Megan Herceg, Amanda O'Grady Aug 2018

Increasing Extension Visibility By Involving Undergraduates In Research, Shauna C. Henley, Megan Herceg, Amanda O'Grady

Journal of Extension

With baby boomer Extension professionals at or nearing retirement, recruitment strategies for future hires are important. Reaching out to undergraduate students is not uncommon; however, involving them in research may be an untapped tool for exposing them to a profession in Extension. Using community-based research that involves undergraduate research assistants is a positive way to increase awareness about professions in Extension.

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Relax To Relajarse: A Framework For Culturally Adapting Educational Programming In Extension, Holly Tiret, Katie Reck, Georgina Perry, Veronica Quintin Aug 2018

Relax To Relajarse: A Framework For Culturally Adapting Educational Programming In Extension, Holly Tiret, Katie Reck, Georgina Perry, Veronica Quintin

Journal of Extension

Family life and Extension family and consumer science educators are encouraged to adapt existing curricula to effectively use with ethnically diverse audiences. Scholars have described different methods for culturally adapting programming; however, few have documented the process by which Extension educators may tackle this endeavor. The purpose of this article is to provide a framework and step-by-step example for how one Extension program was translated and culturally adapted for U.S. Latino participants. Lessons learned and recommendations are provided.

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Using Speed Meetings To Connect Extension Experts With University Health Researchers, Cheryl Eschbach, Erin Carter, Cathy Newkirk, Holly Tiret Aug 2018

Using Speed Meetings To Connect Extension Experts With University Health Researchers, Cheryl Eschbach, Erin Carter, Cathy Newkirk, Holly Tiret

Journal of Extension

Speed meetings are an innovative approach to creating partnerships among Extension experts and university health researchers. Extension educators play a pivotal role in providing community-based education, building partnerships across the state, and disseminating local research on a community level. The Extension Health Research team at Michigan State University has organized and held four speed meetings to educate researchers and faculty on Extension's history, infrastructure, and existing health programs. Participants at the speed meetings gained familiarity with Extension, and subsequent connections made with educators have strengthened research and funding opportunities in mutually beneficial ways.

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The Role Of Extension In A University's Response To A Natural Disaster, Susan Kerr, Christina Sanders, Curtis Moulton, Michael Gaffney Aug 2018

The Role Of Extension In A University's Response To A Natural Disaster, Susan Kerr, Christina Sanders, Curtis Moulton, Michael Gaffney

Journal of Extension

In 2014, a mudslide devastated a small community in rural northwestern Washington State, taking 43 lives. The disaster created ripple effects that affected families, economies, transportation, and employment in neighboring communities. This article provides details of the state land-grant university's efforts to help affected communities recover. Aspects of this response readily replicable by other land-grant universities include outreach leadership provided by local/county-based Extension faculty; creation of a response team with depth and breadth of expertise and skills; engagement of campus-based colleges, colleagues, and students; and delivery of youth development programs in affected communities. Meaningful outcomes have been achieved, and the …

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Gender And Racial Disparities In A Youth Urban Agriculture Workshop, Kamran Zendehdel, Lorraine Weller Clarke, Xiaochu Hu, Richard Hess Aug 2018

Gender And Racial Disparities In A Youth Urban Agriculture Workshop, Kamran Zendehdel, Lorraine Weller Clarke, Xiaochu Hu, Richard Hess

Journal of Extension

Urban youth participation in agricultural activities has been linked to positive educational outcomes. This article explores the gender and racial differences in perceived knowledge gain and intended behavior change among youths participating in a youth urban agriculture workshop in 2015. Participants were students from underserved areas in Washington, DC. Female students and Black students had about half-grade higher (0.43–0.63 points) self-reported scores for knowledge change, whereas only female students showed an increase in intent to change behavior. Our results suggest that female students may learn at a faster rate than males and that experiential learning aids Black students in gaining …

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The 4-H Cutting Board Challenge, Jason Hedrick, Amanda Raines, Kelly Coble Jun 2018

The 4-H Cutting Board Challenge, Jason Hedrick, Amanda Raines, Kelly Coble

Journal of Extension

Food-borne illness is a major public health concern in the United States. Proper food safety measures can greatly reduce the risk of food-borne illness. The 4-H Cutting Board Challenge is designed to give participants a hands-on learning experience related to food preparation and food safety procedures and an opportunity for team building and critical thinking. The objectives of the program include researching food preparation techniques, identifying common food pairings and recipes, learning to create a main dish and a dessert dish for evaluation, increasing knowledge of food safety procedures, and working in teams.

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The Farmacy Garden: A Model Program For Expanding Services To Low-Income Families, Sarah Misyak, Kelli Scott, Meredith Ledlie Johnson, Angie Helm, Maureen Mcgonagle Jun 2018

The Farmacy Garden: A Model Program For Expanding Services To Low-Income Families, Sarah Misyak, Kelli Scott, Meredith Ledlie Johnson, Angie Helm, Maureen Mcgonagle

Journal of Extension

Fruit and vegetable prescription, or FVRx, programs present an opportunity for expanding and promoting gardening projects, which are a mainstay of Extension programming. The Farmacy Garden, a collaboration of multiple local partners, provides a point of access for learning about and obtaining fresh fruits and vegetables and represents an integrated programming approach for increasing food security for low-income families. The garden serves as a living laboratory—a community venue for agricultural workshops and nutrition education and a space to pilot test additional programming. The Farmacy Garden is a replicable model for Extension professionals interested in leveraging local resources to expand programming …

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The Evolving Landscape Of Academic Publishing: Essential Knowledge For Extension Scholars, Marc T. Braverman Jun 2018

The Evolving Landscape Of Academic Publishing: Essential Knowledge For Extension Scholars, Marc T. Braverman

Journal of Extension

Extension faculty participate actively in creating and disseminating research in the natural sciences, social sciences, and emerging field of implementation science. This article discusses several current trends in academic publishing of which Extension scholars need to be aware. These include the rise in the use of metrics to evaluate journals, the growing open-access movement in academic publishing, and the proliferation of sham or predatory journals that charge publication fees without providing meaningful review or academic rigor. An awareness of these trends and the capacity to deal with them effectively will enable Extension scholars to optimize their success in disseminating their …

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Readiness Of Congregate Nutrition Sites To Deliver Nutrition Education To Older Adults, Morgan G. Chao, Angela M. Fraser Jun 2018

Readiness Of Congregate Nutrition Sites To Deliver Nutrition Education To Older Adults, Morgan G. Chao, Angela M. Fraser

Journal of Extension

Title III of the Older Americans Act requires congregate nutrition sites (CNSs) to provide nutrition education. In 2015, we assessed 19 CNSs in Appalachian South Carolina for nutrition education readiness. Nutrition education readiness and general education readiness were both low. Overall, the CNSs were not ready to deliver education interventions due to lack of training/education, funds, drivers, and communication technologies. Addressing these problems could improve the likelihood that education would be effective. The readiness concepts described here can be used by Extension educators to determine whether delivery sites are ready to effectively provide education programs.

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Bringing Family Voice To Determinants Of Health, Jan B. Carroll, Kyle Christensen, David Macphee, Patti Schmitt Jun 2018

Bringing Family Voice To Determinants Of Health, Jan B. Carroll, Kyle Christensen, David Macphee, Patti Schmitt

Journal of Extension

The Family Leadership Training Institute (FLTI) is a program that can respond to data documenting the health of the nation. Participants engage in individual civic projects that align with social determinants of health and seek to ameliorate health inequities. They also discover and/or increase their civic engagement skills to more effectively take part in policy and implementation discussions and decisions. With roots in Colorado, FLTI continues to expand into rural and urban communities throughout the state. The curriculum has been translated into Spanish, and a two-generation pilot implementation has indicated promise for including youths in a parallel program. Documentation regarding …

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Relevant Information Sources In The Vast And Complex Manure Nutrient Management Network, Erin Cortus, Bishal Kasu, Jeffrey Jacquet, Nichole Embertson, Amy Millmier Schmidt, Teng Teeh Lim, Jill Hemmstra Jun 2018

Relevant Information Sources In The Vast And Complex Manure Nutrient Management Network, Erin Cortus, Bishal Kasu, Jeffrey Jacquet, Nichole Embertson, Amy Millmier Schmidt, Teng Teeh Lim, Jill Hemmstra

Journal of Extension

To understand and delineate pathways for effective information transfer among professional audiences in manure nutrient management, we deployed a survey, taken by 964 professionals, addressing workforce demographics, tasks performed, and information source relevance. Findings indicate that education of industry and the public is a widespread effort among the multiple organizations represented. The average relevance of different types of information sources was consistent across various organization types. Compared to mass media sources, information sources that were technical and individual- or group-oriented in nature were more relevant to respondents representing all organization types and levels of knowledge. Opportunities exist for translation of …

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Assessing Results Of 4-H Mentoring With Native American First-Generation 4-H Youths, Rachelle Vettern, Lynette Flage Jun 2018

Assessing Results Of 4-H Mentoring With Native American First-Generation 4-H Youths, Rachelle Vettern, Lynette Flage

Journal of Extension

To reach first-generation Extension families and combat barriers faced by Native American youths, North Dakota State University Extension has been involved in the national mentoring program 4-H Youth and Families with Promise (YFP). In the program’s fourth year, we conducted ripple effect mapping to explore changes in the schools and communities where YFP was being implemented. Our findings indicate that as a result of relationships with mentors, youths gained positive life skills and critical workforce expertise that will assist them in attaining their education goals and securing career opportunities. Implications for Extension programming include the recommendation to conduct programs featuring …

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On-Farm Food Loss: Farmer Perspectives On Food Waste, David Campbell, Kate Munden-Dixon Jun 2018

On-Farm Food Loss: Farmer Perspectives On Food Waste, David Campbell, Kate Munden-Dixon

Journal of Extension

Although food waste is a widely discussed topic, most efforts have focused on consumers, with on-farm food loss receiving little attention. Our pilot study in California revealed the variability and complexity of reasons for on-farm food loss, many of which farmers cannot control. Interviewees spoke of market volatility and unpredictable weather as key contributors to loss, noting that much lost food is repurposed on-farm rather than ending up in a landfill. On the basis of our findings, we identify potential strategies for better aligning food recovery efforts with farmer limitations and needs and make suggestions for the role Extension can …

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Capturing Outcomes Often Overlooked: A Pilot Evaluation Of Florida Individual Contact Teaching, Laura A. Warner, John Diaz, Anil Kumar Chaudhary, Cody Gusto, Amanda D. Ali Jun 2018

Capturing Outcomes Often Overlooked: A Pilot Evaluation Of Florida Individual Contact Teaching, Laura A. Warner, John Diaz, Anil Kumar Chaudhary, Cody Gusto, Amanda D. Ali

Journal of Extension

Extension provides personalized educational services collectively known as individual contact teaching (ICT), yet these services often are not evaluated. This article presents results from pilot testing of an approach for evaluating ICT. Extension representatives and clientele provided data on ICT events, primarily office consultations and landscape site visits. Most client respondents were very satisfied with the services received; had increased their knowledge, skills, and future preparedness to address the applicable issue; and had changed a behavior following the education. These positive findings reveal the importance of evaluating such services. Extension professionals are encouraged to use a personalized evaluation approach such …

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Blender Bikes: Blending Nutrition And Physical Activity, Theresa M. Ferrari, Carol A. Smathers Apr 2018

Blender Bikes: Blending Nutrition And Physical Activity, Theresa M. Ferrari, Carol A. Smathers

Journal of Extension

Many Americans do not meet the recommendations for diet and physical activity. A blender bike can be an effective tool when coupled with hands-on activities that reinforce health recommendations. We created Blending Nutrition and Physical Activity: An Activity Guide for Use with Blender Bikes to use when incorporating a blender bike into educational sessions held in classrooms and at afterschool programs, camps, fairs, and other venues. We provide a research-based rationale for implementing blender bike demonstrations and describe activities in the guide that take blender bike use beyond a fun, eye-catching display to experiences that convey nutrition and physical activity …

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Power Of Produce: Farmers' Market Incentive Program Targeting Eating Behaviors Of Children, Jessica Norman, Amy Moore, Mildred Mattfeldt-Beman, Patrick Kelly, Patrick Barlow Apr 2018

Power Of Produce: Farmers' Market Incentive Program Targeting Eating Behaviors Of Children, Jessica Norman, Amy Moore, Mildred Mattfeldt-Beman, Patrick Kelly, Patrick Barlow

Journal of Extension

The Power of Produce (PoP) Club is a farmers' market incentive program for children aged 5–12. The purpose of the summative evaluation described in this article was to determine the impact of the PoP Club on improving family and child behavior at a Minnesota farmers' market as well as child fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption. Results from a self-reported retrospective survey completed by parents suggest that the PoP Club is a valuable program, with participating parents reporting increased family attendance and child engagement at the farmers' market and increased F&V consumption by children at home.

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Extension: The Backbone Organization In Statewide Population Health Management, Michelle Parisi, Julie Northcutt, Jean Mckendry, Windsor W. Sherrill, Cheryl J. Dye Dr., Jennifer Z. Snow Apr 2018

Extension: The Backbone Organization In Statewide Population Health Management, Michelle Parisi, Julie Northcutt, Jean Mckendry, Windsor W. Sherrill, Cheryl J. Dye Dr., Jennifer Z. Snow

Journal of Extension

Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service has developed and is implementing a statewide population health management model aimed at leveraging key partnerships in South Carolina. The model delineates roles of key partners needed to operationalize statewide initiatives and drive the delivery of health extension in the state. Clemson University Cooperative Extension functions as the backbone organization within the model, achieving collective impact by using a collaborative approach for cultivating health as a shared value of entities throughout the state. Strong partnerships have been established, and rigorous evaluation is under way to determine the model's efficacy with regard to health indicators and …

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How To Create Videos For Extension Education: An Innovative Five-Step Procedure, Dipti A. Dev, Kimberly A. Blitch, Holly Hatton-Bowers, Samantha Ramsay, Aileen S. Garcia Apr 2018

How To Create Videos For Extension Education: An Innovative Five-Step Procedure, Dipti A. Dev, Kimberly A. Blitch, Holly Hatton-Bowers, Samantha Ramsay, Aileen S. Garcia

Journal of Extension

Although the benefits of using video as a learning tool in Extension programs are well known, less is understood about effective methods for creating videos. We present a five-step procedure for developing educational videos that focus on evidence-based practices, and we provide practical examples from our use of the five steps in creating a video series for an Extension program. Through the effective development of videos, Extension professionals can organize and present information in a meaningful way.

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Nonprofit Partnerships In Extension Programming: A Pilot Study, Jennifer A. Jones, Dale Pracht, Eric Simonne, Kelsey Renfrow, Caitlin Hunter Apr 2018

Nonprofit Partnerships In Extension Programming: A Pilot Study, Jennifer A. Jones, Dale Pracht, Eric Simonne, Kelsey Renfrow, Caitlin Hunter

Journal of Extension

Strategic collaboration between Extension faculty and nonprofit organizations has the potential to reduce costs, generate revenue, and improve programmatic outcomes for all involved. Through a mixed-methods pilot study, we examined how and to what extent such collaboration exists. Data sources included the National Center for Charitable Statistics, the Foundation Center, and results from a survey administered to county Extension faculty in one administrative district in Florida. Findings indicate that although Extension faculty partner with nonprofits, further development of these partnerships could lead to increased revenue generation and programmatic outcomes. Our methods and findings may help inform future research and development …

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Use Of Prezi Software To Support And Expand Extension Outreach And Education, Sara Elnakib Feb 2018

Use Of Prezi Software To Support And Expand Extension Outreach And Education, Sara Elnakib

Journal of Extension

Working with innovative technologies helps Extension professionals promote, enhance, and expand outreach. Innovative software, for example, can support educators in creating presentations that better accommodate various types of learners and appeal to new audiences. This article highlights one such technology: Prezi. Prezi is a free software system Extension professionals can use to develop fresh and effective presentations. Prezi allows for the delivery of information in an easy-to-understand and eye-catching format and is appropriate for use in both traditional in-person and online Extension programming.

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Assisting Mid-Atlantic Wine Industry Stakeholders In Developing Consumer-Centric Marketing Strategies: Internet Survey Results, Abigail Miller, Kathleen M. Kelley, Denise M. Gardner, Ramu Govindasamy, Jeffrey Hyde, Bradley Rickard, Karl Storchmann Feb 2018

Assisting Mid-Atlantic Wine Industry Stakeholders In Developing Consumer-Centric Marketing Strategies: Internet Survey Results, Abigail Miller, Kathleen M. Kelley, Denise M. Gardner, Ramu Govindasamy, Jeffrey Hyde, Bradley Rickard, Karl Storchmann

Journal of Extension

Two Internet surveys were administered to wine consumers in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. Purchasing frequencies, consumption occasions, and sources used to learn about wine were documented. National data are readily available; however, the study discussed in this article focused on Mid-Atlantic consumers, whose behaviors and attitudes were not well understood. These data provide Extension personnel in the region with the ability to better inform industry members about their clientele and help them develop marketing strategies that appeal to local wine drinkers.

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Building The Foundation For A Health Education Program For Rural Older Adults, Seung Eun Jung, Stephany Parker, Janice Hermann, Joshua Phelps, Yeon Ho Shin Feb 2018

Building The Foundation For A Health Education Program For Rural Older Adults, Seung Eun Jung, Stephany Parker, Janice Hermann, Joshua Phelps, Yeon Ho Shin

Journal of Extension

We explored rural older adults’ perceptions of health to inform health promotion program development, using social marketing as our framework. Participants in seven focus groups viewed independence and holistic health as indicators of health and identified healthful eating and physical activity as actions to promote health. Barriers to these actions included physical limitations, social factors, financial considerations, motivation issues, and information confusion. Participants desired education that improves knowledge and skills, provides socialization opportunities, and occurs in familiar, affordable locations. Our findings can be useful to others developing health programming for rural-residing older adults. Also, we show that applying social marketing …

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Feasibility Of Implementing A School Nutrition Intervention That Addresses Policies, Systems, And Environment, Jacqueline J. Bergman, Jessica D. Linnell, Rachel E. Scherr, David C. Ginsburg, Kelley M. Brian, Rosemary Carter, Susan Donohue, Shannon Klisch, Suzanne Lawry-Hall, Jona Pressman, Katherine Soule, Sheri Zidenberg-Cherr Feb 2018

Feasibility Of Implementing A School Nutrition Intervention That Addresses Policies, Systems, And Environment, Jacqueline J. Bergman, Jessica D. Linnell, Rachel E. Scherr, David C. Ginsburg, Kelley M. Brian, Rosemary Carter, Susan Donohue, Shannon Klisch, Suzanne Lawry-Hall, Jona Pressman, Katherine Soule, Sheri Zidenberg-Cherr

Journal of Extension

We conducted a process evaluation of the Shaping Healthy Choices Program, a multicomponent school-based nutrition program, when implemented in partnership with University of California (UC) CalFresh and UC Cooperative Extension (UCCE). There were positive impacts on participating students, but results varied across counties, possibly due to variation in fidelity to the curriculum and implementation of program components. Our evaluation identified the strength of UCCE in delivering nutrition education and a need for additional support and training for building capacity to effect change in school policies, systems, and environment. Because educators throughout Extension are working to integrate programs addressing policies, systems, …

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Preparing Future Professionals For Holistic Family And Consumer Sciences Programming, Karen Franck, Dena Wise, Allisen Penn, Ann A. Berry Dec 2017

Preparing Future Professionals For Holistic Family And Consumer Sciences Programming, Karen Franck, Dena Wise, Allisen Penn, Ann A. Berry

Journal of Extension

It is critical that the value of Extension family and consumer sciences as a broadly focused profession be recognized both in and out of Extension. Establishing universally recognized competencies and assuring that agents possess those capabilities are vital steps to securing and maintaining the integrity of the profession and its value to those it serves. University of Tennessee Extension has developed a process for assessing basic competencies of newly hired agents and responding to their competency gaps with targeted training.

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