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The Effects Of Rumination And Emotional Writing On Heart Rate Recovery Following Anger Recall., Danielle H. Hernandez Jan 2002

The Effects Of Rumination And Emotional Writing On Heart Rate Recovery Following Anger Recall., Danielle H. Hernandez

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Recognizing that stress is related to a variety of psychological and physical health consequences, several studies have examined strategies individuals use to cope with life stressors. Two such strategies are rumination and emotional writing. Although on the surface, these two strategies appear to evoke similar goals (e.g., exposure to negative life events), research has shown that rumination is closely associated with delays in cardiovascular recovery and emotional writing is possibly linked to enhanced cardiovascular recovery from stress. This experiment examined the effects of rumination and emotional writing on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) recovery from the recall of …


The Efficacy Of A Media Literacy Program For The Prevention And Treatment Of Eating Disturbances: Implications For The Continuum Model Of Eating Disorders., Janelle Wilder Coughlin Jan 2002

The Efficacy Of A Media Literacy Program For The Prevention And Treatment Of Eating Disturbances: Implications For The Continuum Model Of Eating Disorders., Janelle Wilder Coughlin

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of the current study was to determine whether a two-session media literacy program, A.R.M.E.D. (Acknowledging and Rejecting the Media's Influence on Eating and Body Image Disturbances), was an effective intervention for individuals who fell at various points on the eating disorder continuum. Ninety-three female college students participated in the study, with 46 experimental participants attending A.R.M.E.D and 47 participants serving as a control group. Between-subjects analyses did not reveal differences between the experimental and control group on each of the seven dependent variables. Within-subjects repeated measures analyses did, however, reveal that women who attended A.R.M.E.D. significantly reduced their …


Insights Into The Nature Of Retroviral Replication And Infection: Analyses Of Minus-Strand Dna Transfer, Double Infection, And Virion And Rna Dimer Maturation., Que Dang Jan 2002

Insights Into The Nature Of Retroviral Replication And Infection: Analyses Of Minus-Strand Dna Transfer, Double Infection, And Virion And Rna Dimer Maturation., Que Dang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Retroviruses are a family of RNA viruses that replicate through DNA intermediates by reverse transcribing their genome. One of the essential steps of reverse transcription is minus-strand DNA transfer, during which nascent DNA switches template usage from the 5′ end to near the 3′ of the viral RNA genome. We have determined that minus-strand DNA transfer is homology driven; a minimum homology length is required to align the newly synthesized DNA with the 3′ RNA template to facilitate an efficient and accurate transfer. In addition to the obligatory template strand transfer events necessary to complete reverse transcription, template switching also …


Technology And Schooling In The United States Virgin Islands: A Case Study Of The Role Of Computers At Salt Pond School., Carolyn J. Drost Jan 2002

Technology And Schooling In The United States Virgin Islands: A Case Study Of The Role Of Computers At Salt Pond School., Carolyn J. Drost

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This case study was conducted at a small private school in the Unites States Virgin Islands during the winter and spring of 2001. Over a nine-week time span, the author interviewed staff and students, observed computer classes, and studied the curriculum guide being used for computer classes and instruction. The intent of the case study was to determine how computers and computer technology were being used, and to reach an understanding of the role of this technology on the schooling of students at this school. It was hoped that the information gathered could be of importance to other schools facing …


The Meaning Of Technology: A Theology Of Technique In Jacques Ellul., Paul L. Dunham Jan 2002

The Meaning Of Technology: A Theology Of Technique In Jacques Ellul., Paul L. Dunham

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Although Jacques Ellul is well known in both theological and sociological circles, his work has rarely been examined as a dialectical whole. Examining four seminal works, this study elucidates and discusses the relationship between the sociological reality of technique and the theological truth of the Bible as found in Ellul. First of all, this study asks what are the theological and sociological characterizations made by Ellul in The Technological Society, The Technological System, The Meaning of the City, and Apocalypse ? Second, in what way do those characterizations ‘fit together,’ i.e., follow the dialectical structure of point and counterpoint, question …


Effects Of High -Dose Chemotherapy On The Bone Marrow Microenvironment, Brett Matthew Hall Jan 2002

Effects Of High -Dose Chemotherapy On The Bone Marrow Microenvironment, Brett Matthew Hall

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The bone marrow microenvironment composed in part of stromal cells provides the niche in which normal hematopoiesis occurs. Hematopoiesis generates cellular components of the immune system and blood through proliferation and differentiation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). In preparation for bone marrow transplantation, radiation or chemotherapy treatment temporarily disrupts the balance of hematopoiesis as many HSC and progenitor cells are destroyed. Following treatment cessation, transplanted HSC and progenitor cells migrate, or "home", back to the bone marrow microenvironment and initiate productive hematopoiesis. While the mechanism of bone marrow homing is not completely understood, several soluble factors and adhesion molecules …


The Efficacy Of Web-Based Training Versus Face-To-Face Instruction In Learning Hate Crime Identification And Scoring In The Criminal Justice Environment., Maryvictoria Pyne Jan 2002

The Efficacy Of Web-Based Training Versus Face-To-Face Instruction In Learning Hate Crime Identification And Scoring In The Criminal Justice Environment., Maryvictoria Pyne

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Organizations are facing many problems as they strive to maintain a well-trained workforce. A diverse workforce separated by location and work schedule as well as decreases in funding, personnel, training materials, and other resources, face-to-face training has become more difficult to accomplish. Paradoxically, because of the increase in job knowledge, fast-paced business practices, and the flood of technological innovations, now more than ever it is imperative that organizations have a workforce that is fully prepared to meet the challenges of the workplace. As a result, organizations must find effective, alternate ways to ensure that their employees have the information they …


Recurrent Participation In Rockcamp: Perceptions Of A K-12 Professional Development Program In Geology., Thomas Edward Repine Jan 2002

Recurrent Participation In Rockcamp: Perceptions Of A K-12 Professional Development Program In Geology., Thomas Edward Repine

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The geological experiences of six teachers with a history of sustained participation in the RockCamp geology professional development program were investigated. The research premise was based on Gordon's (1961, 1971) and Joyce and Weil's (1996) descriptions of the usefulness of synectics to present new ways of looking at familiar situations. The overarching goal was to delineate both reasons for participation and tropologically characterizations of their recurrent (sustained) participation. Qualitative data reflecting participatory perceptions were obtained using a series of three semi-structured interviews and an individually variable number of follow-up sessions. Additional data were derived from participant-constructed concept maps and a …


Gene Expression During Skeletal Muscle Development: Effect Of In Ovo Igf-1 Administration On Broiler Embryogenesis And Postnatal Myogenesis In The Mouse., Jennifer Jo Richter Jan 2002

Gene Expression During Skeletal Muscle Development: Effect Of In Ovo Igf-1 Administration On Broiler Embryogenesis And Postnatal Myogenesis In The Mouse., Jennifer Jo Richter

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The Myogenic Regulatory Factor family (MRFs) is a family of transcription factors that plays a key role in the development of skeletal muscle. MRFs include Myo D, myf-5, myogenin, and MRF-4. Myo D and myf-5 are genes expressed during myoblast proliferation, whereas myogenin and MRF-4 are expressed during myotube formation and differentiation. Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) controls muscle development both embryonically and during postnatal growth and repair by inducing myoblast proliferation and muscle hypertrophy. We determined the mRNA expression patterns of the MRFs during muscle development of the chicken and the effect of recombinant human IGF-1 (rhIGF-1) on these …


Incorporating Risk Into Watershed Management: A Chance Constrained Programming Approach., Sujittra Rodsomboon Jan 2002

Incorporating Risk Into Watershed Management: A Chance Constrained Programming Approach., Sujittra Rodsomboon

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Abandoned mine lands are areas affected by past coal mining activities that often pose significant water quality problems from acid mine drainage (AMD). Weather, a primary determinant of AMD, is inherently stochastic. The economic costs of treating AMD problems are an issue of importance to policymakers and citizens. This study develops a spatial model to devise cost effective plans for treating AMD in a watershed when pollution loads are stochastic and the level of certainty of treating all of the AMD is allowed to vary. Mixed integer and stochastic chance constrained programming methods are applied to a model of AMD …


The Urotsa Cell Line As A Model Of Human Urothelium., Michael Ronald Rossi Jan 2002

The Urotsa Cell Line As A Model Of Human Urothelium., Michael Ronald Rossi

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The UROtsa cell line is a unique model of human urothelium with considerable utility in toxicology-based research. UROtsa cells maintained in serum-free medium have several morphological features of transitional epithelium of the urinary bladder including a multilayered appearance and apically located umbrella-like cells that exhibit tight junctions. These cells also have a basal expression pattern of heat shock protein (hsp) and metallothionein (MT) genes similar to that observed in in situ urothelium. To characterize the functional heat shock and metallothionein stress response in UROtsa cells, confluent cultures grown in serum-free medium were treated with a variety of acute and chronic …


An Automated Damage Detection System For Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge., Eduard S. Sazonov Jan 2002

An Automated Damage Detection System For Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge., Eduard S. Sazonov

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This dissertation presents a non-destructive automated damage detection system for the Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge. The goal of the system is to automate the damage detection procedure and enable early detection of structural damage. The system would complement the existing visual inspection procedure and eventually replace it. The designed system utilizes the method of strain energy mode shapes as the core damage detection method. The presented research covers both practical design issues and new theoretical developments in the area of non-destructive damage detection using strain energy mode shapes. The dissertation presents a methodology for exciting the structure, acquiring the vibration …


Development Of Mechanistic-Empirical Damage Assessment Procedures For Crc Pavements With Emphasis On Traffic Loading Characteristics., Olga I. Selezneva Jan 2002

Development Of Mechanistic-Empirical Damage Assessment Procedures For Crc Pavements With Emphasis On Traffic Loading Characteristics., Olga I. Selezneva

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Edge punchout has been long recognized as the prevailing mode of structural failure in Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavements (CRCP) and yet, has remained relatively unexplored and unexplained. The existing design and evaluation procedures for CRCP employ American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO) equations for the jointed concrete pavements and the Equivalent Single Axle Load (ESAL) approach that will neither predict nor address edge punchouts. A comprehensive procedure for prediction of CRCP structural deterioration based on fundamental mechanical principles was developed in this study. This procedure directly considers the key design factors and site conditions affecting formation of edge …


Exchange Bias And Its Angular Dependence In Iron Zinc Fluoride/Cobalt Bilayers., Hongtao Shi Jan 2002

Exchange Bias And Its Angular Dependence In Iron Zinc Fluoride/Cobalt Bilayers., Hongtao Shi

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

When materials with antiferromagnetic (AF)/ferromagnetic (F) interfaces are cooled through the Neel temperature (TN) of the AF in a magnetic field, a unidirectional magnetic exchange anisotropy (EA) is induced in the F layers. Such anisotropy is manifested by a shift of the center of the F hysteresis loop by an amount known as exchange bias HE. Exchange anisotropy has attracted much attention in the last decade due to its applications in magnetic random access memory, permanent magnets, and magnetic recording media. Despite this interest, the basic mechanism responsible for EA is not well understood. In this thesis the EA is …


The Effects Of Age On The Chromosomal And Physiological Integrity Of Human Sperm., Eddie D. Sloter Jan 2002

The Effects Of Age On The Chromosomal And Physiological Integrity Of Human Sperm., Eddie D. Sloter

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Integrated biomarkers of physiologic and genetic damage in sperm are needed to identify factors that affect male fertility and influence a father's risk of producing abnormal progeny. Offspring studies show a preferential paternal origin for heritable structural chromosomal abnormalities, presenting the need for methods to efficiently detect structural chromosomal abnormalities in human sperm. This dissertation breaks new conceptual ground toward the understanding of paternally transmitted genetic disease by adapting FISH technology to detect human sperm that carry chromosomal breaks and partial chromosomal duplications and deletions and by integrating state-of-the-art biomarkers of semen quality including computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). These sperm …


A Study Of The Relationship Between The Perceived Leadership Style Of Nursing Chairpersons And The Organizational Effectiveness Of Baccalaureate Nursing Programs., Teresa (Terri) Small Jan 2002

A Study Of The Relationship Between The Perceived Leadership Style Of Nursing Chairpersons And The Organizational Effectiveness Of Baccalaureate Nursing Programs., Teresa (Terri) Small

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examined the relationship between the leadership frames of nursing chairpersons as perceived by the faculty and the organizational effectiveness of nursing departments as perceived by faculty and chairpersons. Bolman and Deal's Leadership Orientations Instrument (Other ), Cameron's Assessment of Organizational Structures and Effectiveness in Colleges and Universities, and a demographic questionnaire were sent to 608 faculty. Cameron's Assessment of Organizational Structures and Effectiveness in Colleges and Universities and a demographic questionnaire were sent to 63 chairpersons. The faculty and chairpersons were from 35 schools in the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Southern Region and were in the …


The Physical And Mechanistic Basis For Calcium-Atpase Regulation By Phospholamban., Jason Shawn Southall Jan 2002

The Physical And Mechanistic Basis For Calcium-Atpase Regulation By Phospholamban., Jason Shawn Southall

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The Ca-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum is a 110 kDa integral membrane protein responsible for calcium transport from the cytosol into the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen to promote muscle relaxation. In the heart, the Ca-ATPase is regulated by phospholamban, a 52 residue integral membrane protein, which inhibits the Ca-ATPase by decreasing the apparent calcium affinity of the enzyme. Phospholamban phosphorylation relieves Ca-ATPase inhibition. At present, the physical mechanism by which phospholamban regulates the Ca-ATPase is not known. The purpose of this dissertation research was to test the hypothesis that phospholamban regulates the CaATPase by altering Ca-ATPase protein-protein interactions that are important for …


Estimation Of Vertical Infiltration Into Deep Pittsburgh Coal Mines Of West Virginia-Pennsylvania: A Fluid Mass Balance Approach., Kurt J. Mccoy Jan 2002

Estimation Of Vertical Infiltration Into Deep Pittsburgh Coal Mines Of West Virginia-Pennsylvania: A Fluid Mass Balance Approach., Kurt J. Mccoy

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A total of 35 flooded underground-coal mines of the Pittsburgh coal of northwestern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania were evaluated using a detailed fluid mass balance (FMB) approach to estimate a yearly rate of apparent vertical infiltration (AVI) for calendar year 2000. Essential to the water budget approach in deep mine aquifers is the role of flow through intact perimeter barriers. In this study, two mines, Jamison and Odonnell, have been identified as ideal locations for modelling of an isotropic Kh using a water budget approach. Kh in the Jamison models ranged from 0.05 m/day (1993) to 0.13 m/day (1995) …


Effects Of Vehicle Weight And Model Year On Vehicle Contribution To Atmospheric Pollutant Inventories., Timothy S. Hall Jan 2002

Effects Of Vehicle Weight And Model Year On Vehicle Contribution To Atmospheric Pollutant Inventories., Timothy S. Hall

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of vehicle weight and model year on vehicle contribution to atmospheric pollutant inventories. The weight class of the vehicle was found to have the greatest impact on vehicle emissions with NOx increasing 285% while PM increased 269% when going from a 12,000 lbs GVWR vehicle to a 52,000 GVWR vehicle with engines certified to the same emissions standards. The vehicle age had a significant impact on emissions production with NOx and PM both increasing 148% and 183% respectively going from a 1985 model year vehicle to a year 2000 model …


Electrical Characterization Of Thin Film Nanostructure Templates, Christopher James Garman Dec 2001

Electrical Characterization Of Thin Film Nanostructure Templates, Christopher James Garman

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

An improved apparatus for anodizing aluminum films on Si substrates is presented. In addition, an explanation is given for adapting the system to SiC and glass substrates. The system presented is optimized for throughput and safety to focus on volume production. MOS capacitors created with the system are analyzed with capacitance-voltage measurement techniques to provide insight into device operation. Ni is deposited into porous alumina templates to create Ni nanostructures.


Factors Affecting The Accumulation Of Pentosidine In The Skin Of Wild Birds, Richard Clair Chaney Jr. Dec 2001

Factors Affecting The Accumulation Of Pentosidine In The Skin Of Wild Birds, Richard Clair Chaney Jr.

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Birds have few reliable indicators of aging. Pentosidine (Ps), a biomarker of aging, is a product of non-enzymatic glycation, which accumulates in the tissues of an animal over its lifespan. The intent of this study was to determine if comparable change in Ps concentrations could be established in the skin of wild birds of known ages. Skin samples were obtained from the breast of 44 birds of various species. Foot webbing samples were obtained from 24 California Gulls. Collagen was measured by a hydroxyproline spectrophotometric method and Ps was quantified using reverse phase HPLC. Ps concentration in the skin and …


Prevalence Of Campylobacter In A Turkey Production Facility, Aaron Shawn Kiess Dec 2001

Prevalence Of Campylobacter In A Turkey Production Facility, Aaron Shawn Kiess

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Frequency of detection was monitored in three flocks of turkeys from May, 2000 to March 2001. The effect of time was considered for hens in flocks 1 and 2, and the effect of time, gender, and litter (fresh or used) was determined for flock 3. Poults, poult-box liners, waterers, and fecal droppings were monitered throughout production for the presence of Campylobacter using Campy-Cefex agar incubated at 42°C under microaerophilic conditions (85% N2, 10% CO2, and 5% O2). Peak colonization occurred near 3 weeks of production. Frequency of Campylobacter isolation from bird sources paralleled isolation from waterers. Frequency of detection from …


Characterization And Quality Of Soils Developing On A Mountaintop Removal Coal Mine, Kevin Alfred Thomas Dec 2001

Characterization And Quality Of Soils Developing On A Mountaintop Removal Coal Mine, Kevin Alfred Thomas

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Mountaintop surface mining for coal has been practiced in West Virginia for over three decades, but its environmental impacts have become increasingly scrutinized in recent years. Therefore, this study evaluated soil development on different aged mined lands. Four different ages (2, 7, 11, and 23 years) of minesoils and two different slope classes, nearly level to gently sloping and steep to very steep, along with three contiguous native soils on a reclaimed mountaintop removal mine in Logan County, West Virginia were described and sampled. Standard analyses of physical and chemical properties were conducted in order to classify these soils. Some …


Major Problems Associated With The West Virginia Forest Sector As Perceived By West Virginia Division Of Forestry Service Foresters, Michael Allen Westfall Ii Dec 2001

Major Problems Associated With The West Virginia Forest Sector As Perceived By West Virginia Division Of Forestry Service Foresters, Michael Allen Westfall Ii

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study was designed to identify problems facing the forest sector in West Virginia as perceived by West Virginia Division of Forestry Service Foresters.;The descriptive method of research using questionnaire techniques was utilized in the study. Data were obtained from 48 service foresters (73% response).;Overall means were determined for each statement. The population was assumed a sample of service foresters at a point in time, thus the use of inferential statistics. Statistical procedure used for analyzing the data was analysis of variance statistical tests.;The results show that 4 of the 48 problem statements were rated as severe problems with a …


Dutch Women In New Netherland And New York In The Seventeenth Century, Michael Eugene Gherke Dec 2001

Dutch Women In New Netherland And New York In The Seventeenth Century, Michael Eugene Gherke

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The European settlers who emigrated to America in the seventeenth century were decidedly patriarchal. Nevertheless, significant cultural differences in expressions of patriarchy among them existed. Specifically, the Dutch of New Netherland defined the gendered roles of women differently than did other European cultures. More than deputy-husbands, but less than full partner, seventeenth-century Dutch women in New Netherland were integral to the survival and promotion of their families' interests and preservation of the colony. English expropriation of New Netherland in 1664 and permanent acquisition in 1674 inaugurate a process of patriarchal acculturation that over time submerged the roles of Dutch women. …


Large -Eddy Simulation Of A Three-Dimensional Compressible Tornado Vortex, Jianjun Xia Dec 2001

Large -Eddy Simulation Of A Three-Dimensional Compressible Tornado Vortex, Jianjun Xia

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Large-Eddy simulation (LES) has become a very useful tool for investigating tornadoes, one of the more spectacular and destructive phenomena of nature. A new three-dimensional, unsteady, compressible model is generated to determine how significant the differences between compressible and incompressible LES simulations may be in some extremely violent tornadoes. In particular, this study seeks to determine how high the Mach number within the tornado may become before significant changes occur due to compressibility, and what the major effects of these changes may be expected to be.;After developing and verifying the compressible LES model, three different patterns of tornadic corner flows …


New Catalysts For Syngas Production From Carbon Dioxide And Methane, Mahesh Venkataraman Iyer Dec 2001

New Catalysts For Syngas Production From Carbon Dioxide And Methane, Mahesh Venkataraman Iyer

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The performance of cobalt tungsten carbide material was investigated for CH4/CO2 reforming. The catalyst was found to convert to a very stable, very active, form when heated in CH4/CO 2 at 850°C and 5 atm. Even after 90 hours on stream, CH4 and CO2 rates of 1.3 and 1.25 mmol/min/g respectively are obtained, with CO yields of 76% and H2/CO ratio close to unity. XRD patterns suggest a phase transformation to WC+Co+C. SEM images suggest formation of encapsulated carbon and whisker carbon.;The kinetics of CH4/CO2 reforming was studied under differential conditions over 500--600°C. The observed rates seem to follow a …


Mechanisms Of Retroviral Replication, Timur O. Kabdulov Dec 2001

Mechanisms Of Retroviral Replication, Timur O. Kabdulov

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Specific encapsidation of viral RNA is an essential step of retroviral replication cycle. Extensive biochemical and genetic analyses suggest that majority of retroviruses employ similar mechanisms for specific RNA packaging. Better understanding of mechanisms of this process may help to develop new anti-retroviral drugs against such serious pathogens as human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2.;This study concerns with specific packaging of RNA by two simple retroviruses, murine leukemia virus (MLV) and spleen necrosis virus (SNV). SNV proteins can package RNA of both SNV and MLV with similar efficiency. In contrast, MLV proteins cannot package SNV RNA. NC domain was …


Exploring Object-Oriented Gis For Watershed Resource Management, Nalishebo Nally Kaunda Dec 2001

Exploring Object-Oriented Gis For Watershed Resource Management, Nalishebo Nally Kaunda

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The adoption of object-oriented programming for spatial technological advancement is an emerging trend in GIS. This research seeks to explore Object-Oriented GIS (OOGIS) and its potential application in watershed resource management. OOGIS provides a more intuitive and realistic abstraction of real world features as intelligent objects. The ability to embed behavior, geometry, and attribution with the objects provides considerable advantages in the processing and analysis of geospatial data. The main objective of this research was to design a prototype OOGIS for watershed resource management using the object relational Arclnfo 8.1 Geodatabase. The study builds on the OOGIS concepts of inheritance, …


Reasons For Living Across The Lifespan, Lesley P. Koven Dec 2001

Reasons For Living Across The Lifespan, Lesley P. Koven

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examined gender and age-related differences in reasons for living, using a sample of 50 young adults (M = 20.2), 53 middle-aged adults (M = 49.3), and 55 older adults ( M = 78.5). Participants completed a combined version of the Reasons for Living Inventory, the Reasons for Living Inventory for Younger Adults, and the Reasons for Living Inventory for Older Adults. Although no gender differences emerged in reasons for living, younger adults placed more importance on fear of social disapproval, moral objections, survival and coping skills, peer acceptance, survival and coping beliefs, fear of suicide, and future optimism …