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An Assessment Of Student Cognition In Basic Instruction Bowling Classes., Rhonda Lou Noble
An Assessment Of Student Cognition In Basic Instruction Bowling Classes., Rhonda Lou Noble
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The study was a descriptive analysis of the cognitive processes of college students. The instruments used for data collection were the modified CPQPE, student demographic and thought questionnaires, and a teacher questionnaire asking them to rate initial and ending skill level, improvement, and the student cognitive processes measured on the CPQPE. The participants in the study were 151 college students enrolled in basic instruction bowling classes. The students were divided into three skill groups (high, low skill-high improvement, and low skill-low improvement) based on initial bowling averages and ending improvement. The results revealed that the total score and the self-regulation/strategy …
Part 1: Structure, Stability And Reactivity Of Small Biologically-Active Organosulfur Compounds. Part 2: Generation Of Reactive Oxygen Species In The Enzymatic Reduction Of Chromium(Vi) And Arsenic(V) And Its Implications In Metal-Induced Carcinogenesis., Oluwarotimi Odunayo Olojo
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Structure, stability, kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of some important organosulfur compounds (2-aminoethanethiolsulfuric acid, 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide and thionicotinamide) have been investigated by using UV-VIS, NMR, stopped-flow, and qualitative analysis. Results obtained showed that oxidation occurs mainly at the reactive sulfur center of the molecules via successive addition of oxygen atoms. The oxidation of thionicotinamide, an important xenobiotic, gave different oxygenated products, depending on the oxidizing power of the oxidant used. The sulfinic acid of thionicotinamide is stable with mild oxidizing agents while stronger oxidants desulfurize the molecule to yield sulfate as observed with other organosulfur compounds studied. Mechanism of oxidation leading …
The Relationship Of Superintendent Instructional Leadership Behavior And Student Achievement In High-Performing High Schools That Work Network Public High Schools In West Virginia., Steven Louis Paine
The Relationship Of Superintendent Instructional Leadership Behavior And Student Achievement In High-Performing High Schools That Work Network Public High Schools In West Virginia., Steven Louis Paine
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine instructional leadership behaviors that West Virginia school superintendents employ in leading principals in school districts containing high performing High Schools That Work Network public high schools and to determine what relationship exists between superintendent instructional leadership behaviors and student achievement based on the High Schools That Work Assessments. Data derived from 20 pairs of superintendents and principals from high performing High Schools That Work Network public high schools were analyzed to determine superintendent instructional leadership behaviors that related to student achievement. Statistically significant relationships were determined between superintendents and principals for instructional …
Family Conflict Communication Model: Constituents Of Constructive And Destructive Conflict Communication., Lois L. Hinkle
Family Conflict Communication Model: Constituents Of Constructive And Destructive Conflict Communication., Lois L. Hinkle
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Communication plays a key role in family conflict, and family conflict has been the focus of much social concern in recent years. The Family Conflict Communication Model (FCCM; Hinkle, 2000b) presents a concise overview of some of the prominent components and processes that occur during and after family conflict communication that result specifically from disagreement over an issue or issues. The FCCM is relatively new and had not been tested prior to the current study. The Model posits that affect is a critical component relative to whether family conflict communication assumes a course that is constructive or destructive. The sample …
The Effect Of Math Anxiety, Math Self -Efficacy, And Computer -Assisted Instruction On The Ability Of Undergraduate Nursing Students To Calculate Drug Dosages., James Edward Hodge
The Effect Of Math Anxiety, Math Self -Efficacy, And Computer -Assisted Instruction On The Ability Of Undergraduate Nursing Students To Calculate Drug Dosages., James Edward Hodge
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study investigated the effect of math anxiety, math self-efficacy, and computer-assisted instruction on the ability of undergraduate nursing students to calculate drug dosages. The population of the study consisted of undergraduate nursing students at Mountain State University (N = 122), while the sample included students enrolled in a Math Topics for Nurses course during the Spring Semester of 2002 (n = 40). Mountain State University is a small, private university located in Beckley, West Virginia. Participants completed the Math Anxiety Scale (MAS), Math Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) and a Drug Dosage Calculation Exam. Fennema and Sherman (1976) created the Math …
Integrated Responses Of Overstory Sweetgum (Liquidambar Styracuflua L.) Trees To Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: A Field Experiment At The Duke Forest Face Site., Jeffrey David Herrick
Integrated Responses Of Overstory Sweetgum (Liquidambar Styracuflua L.) Trees To Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: A Field Experiment At The Duke Forest Face Site., Jeffrey David Herrick
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
I examined the effects of long-term CO2 enrichment on leaf physiology, chemistry and phenology of overstory sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.) trees that were naturally established within an unmanaged loblolly pine plantation at the Duke Forest Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiment. This experiment consisted of three control plots and three plots that had been continuously fumigated with elevated CO2. Elevated CO2 consistently increased photosynthesis in sun and shade leaves. Photosynthesis, however, was stimulated to a greater degree in sun leaves than shade leaves. Elevated CO2 stimulated apparent quantum yield, but there was no interaction between CO2 treatment and leaf position. …
Even A Small Star Shines In The Darkness: Overcoming Challenges Faced By Pianists With Small Hands., Tretip Kamolsiri
Even A Small Star Shines In The Darkness: Overcoming Challenges Faced By Pianists With Small Hands., Tretip Kamolsiri
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This paper has investigated the challenges faced by pianists with small hands. The author, a pianist with very small hands, has aimed to devise performance strategies and offer new perspectives in order to encourage pianists who may feel limited by their hand size to strive for success in their piano playing. Chapter 1 offers rationales for the study of this topic, sets the limits of the research, and defines related terms. Chapter 2 reviews related literature. It summarizes findings from books, articles, dissertations, presentations, interviews, master classes and websites related to this topic. Sources examined address this topic from a …
Metal-Induced Generation Of Reactive Oxygen Species And Related Cellular Injury., Stephen Sunday Leonard
Metal-Induced Generation Of Reactive Oxygen Species And Related Cellular Injury., Stephen Sunday Leonard
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Metals have been indicated in causing generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cellular injury. The overall objective of the present study was to investigate ROS generation from metals and the related effects on biological systems. The results obtained from the present studies have demonstrated that: (a) Cobalt is capable of generating ·OH via a Co(I)-mediated Fenton-like reaction. (b) The ·OH radical is generated by reaction of H2O2 with Cr(V), which is produced by enzymatic one-electron reduction of Cr(VI). H2O2 is produced by reduction of molecular oxygen via O2·− as an intermediate. The ·OH radicals generated by these reactions are …
A Comparison Of Psychologists Who Engage In Nonsexual And Sexual Dual Relationships With Psychologists Who Do Not., Debra Kristine Ehlert
A Comparison Of Psychologists Who Engage In Nonsexual And Sexual Dual Relationships With Psychologists Who Do Not., Debra Kristine Ehlert
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to examine and understand potential differences between psychologists who have engaged in a nonsexual and sexual dual relationship and psychologists who have not. Psychologists from across the United States (N = 59) completed questionnaires concerning object relations, parentification, narcissistic injury, self-esteem, and ethical judgment. Measures included a demographic questionnaire, the Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORI) with four subscales of alienation, insecure attachment, egocentricity, and social incompetence), the Parentification Questionnaire (PQ), the Narcissistic Injury Scale (NIS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), the Ethical Judgment Scale (EJS), and four open-ended questions regarding the experience of being …
Progression Of Chronic Renal Disease In Several Animal Models: Possible Role Of Decreased Renal Nitric Oxide Production As A Primary Causative Factor., Aaron D. Erdely
Progression Of Chronic Renal Disease In Several Animal Models: Possible Role Of Decreased Renal Nitric Oxide Production As A Primary Causative Factor., Aaron D. Erdely
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Chronic renal disease is the progressive loss of renal function that can lead to end-stage renal disease. Recent studies from our laboratory have shown decreased total NO production in patients with renal disease. Animal models have shown decreased total and renal NO production and chronic NOS inhibition in otherwise healthy rats causes renal injury. The overall objective in this set of studies was to investigate intrarenal NO production in various models of CRD and determine if NO deficiency parallels, and perhaps causes renal injury. In the first study, we report that normal male SD rats exhibit age-dependent declines in total …
The Influence Of Spanish Music In "Cerdana" By Deodat De Severac., Jaume Fabregas I Marcet
The Influence Of Spanish Music In "Cerdana" By Deodat De Severac., Jaume Fabregas I Marcet
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
French (Occitan) composer Deodat de Severac (1872-1921) completed his suite Cerdana in 1911. In it he included rhythmic, harmonic and melodic elements of Spanish music, as well as references to Spanish life and culture. In the present project, I have analyzed these influences, and related passages from Cerdana to traditional Spanish music, instruments, dances, and culture from which he drew inspiration. This document includes an introductory chapter with a statement of purpose and limitations of the project, a chapter reviewing the literature studied and a third chapter about Deodat de Severac and Cerdana which constitutes the main body of this …
The Impact Of A Language Learning Context On Chinese Students Learning English., Saundra Enany Faris
The Impact Of A Language Learning Context On Chinese Students Learning English., Saundra Enany Faris
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to examine English language acquisition in four ESL children whose native country is China. Each of the four children was considered individually and holistically through case study methodology, and some comparisons across children were considered. A second purpose of this study was to look holistically at the instructional strategies used to support language acquisition for each of these students. In addition, this research investigated the perceptions of the four Chinese ESL students regarding strategies and instructional methods used to facilitate English language acquisition at one or two elementary schools in a rural state in …
Trading Rule Profitability And Official Intervention In Foreign Exchange Markets Of Emerging Economies., Leticia G. Garcia
Trading Rule Profitability And Official Intervention In Foreign Exchange Markets Of Emerging Economies., Leticia G. Garcia
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The dissertation studies the profitability of technical trading rules in foreign exchange markets, giving special emphasis to emerging economies, and explores the link between this profitability and the central bank intervention activity. The first chapter presents the motivation and defines the scope. The second chapter reviews the literature related to the subject. The third chapter applies a moving average trading rule to 28 exchange rate series in the post-Bretton Woods period. Currencies of 14 developed and 14 emerging countries are considered. The trading rule produces significant excess returns for 27 exchange rates. The emerging markets included in this study have …
The Quality Of Student Effort Of Nontraditional Student Persisters At Glenville State College., Marthenia Ellen Garrett
The Quality Of Student Effort Of Nontraditional Student Persisters At Glenville State College., Marthenia Ellen Garrett
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The study sought to determine if a relationship existed between the independent variable of student effort, and the dependent variables of perception of college environment and self-assessment of gains from the college experience for Glenville State College nontraditional student persisters. The study sought to determine if a relationship existed between scores of Glenville State College students for quality of effort and self-evaluation of gains from the college experience compared to the same scores for a normative group. The population included Glenville State College students at least 24 years old with at least 80 hours completed in a baccalaureate program in …
Women's General And Oral Health Topics In Associate /Certificate, Baccalaureate, And Master's Degree Dental Hygiene Curricula., Joan Carol Gibson-Howell
Women's General And Oral Health Topics In Associate /Certificate, Baccalaureate, And Master's Degree Dental Hygiene Curricula., Joan Carol Gibson-Howell
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The first purpose of this survey was to identify what women's general and oral health topics were included in dental hygiene curricula. Such variables as the dental hygiene degree granted, whether it was an associate/certificate (A/C), baccalaureate (BS), or master's degree (MS) and the course status were included. The second purpose was to investigate and compare demographic data and related educational issues, such as sources of instruction used by faculty when teaching women's health, continuing education completed by faculty in the past two years on women's health, where and how students apply their women's health knowledge, perception of satisfaction, perceived …
On The Edge Of Chaos: A Delphi Study Of The Changing Role Of The Secondary Principal., Rebecca H. Goodwin
On The Edge Of Chaos: A Delphi Study Of The Changing Role Of The Secondary Principal., Rebecca H. Goodwin
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to describe the changing role of the secondary principal. The study examined the contemporary high school principalship and described changes in the principalship, the role of the contemporary principal, and the preferred future for the principalship. Recognizing the complexity of the position, the study also used chaos and complexity theory to critically analyze the findings and to discern if the theory provided an understanding of these changes and their impact. This was a mixed-method two-stage study conducted electronically with both qualitative and quantitative instruments. The first stage used the Delphi method of research to …
The Effects Of A One-Week Training Course On Preservice Pete Students' Knowledge Of Critical Elements, Error Detection Skill And Feedback Precision., Michael Allen Graves
The Effects Of A One-Week Training Course On Preservice Pete Students' Knowledge Of Critical Elements, Error Detection Skill And Feedback Precision., Michael Allen Graves
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The use of pedagogical skills such as critical element knowledge, error detection skill, and feedback precision are deemed necessary by researchers in creating effective teachers. However, most studies have examined these skills independently rather than studying them as a process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 1-week intervention program on the feedback giving process. Specifically, the study examined (1) PETE students knowledge of critical elements, (2) the ability to detect errors from a video performance, and (3) the precision of feedback following such an observation on 12 movement skills. Seeing whether the feedback process …
The Relationships Between Teacher Self-Disclosure, Student Motives, Student Affect, Relational Certainty, And Student Participation., Jacob L. Cayanus
The Relationships Between Teacher Self-Disclosure, Student Motives, Student Affect, Relational Certainty, And Student Participation., Jacob L. Cayanus
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The concept of teacher self-disclosure has been studied using a variety of methods. A review of teacher self-disclosure literature found that operationalization of teacher self disclosure had yet to be agreed upon by researchers. This thesis applied a new teacher self-disclosure scale developed primarily for this research. It was hypothesized teacher self-disclosure would be related to (1) the student motives of functional, relational, and participatory, (2) class participation, (3) affect for class, (4) affect for teacher, and (5) relational certainty. Analysis of data collected show teacher self-disclosure mildly correlated with the student motive of relational and student participation, but was …
The Contributions Of Optimism And Pessimism To Physical And Psychological Well-Being Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes., Jenessa C. Johnson
The Contributions Of Optimism And Pessimism To Physical And Psychological Well-Being Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes., Jenessa C. Johnson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The current study investigated how expectancies for good (optimism) vs. bad (pessimism) outcomes contribute to physical and psychological well-being among adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants were 71 community-dwelling adults, ages 45 to 88. Telephone interviews queried about optimism and pessimism via the Life Orientation Test (LOT) and a diabetes-specific LOT (DLOT), depression, positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), diabetes perceptions, and selfcare behaviors (diet, exercise, blood glucose monitoring). Higher LOT optimism was associated with lower levels of depression and higher PA. Higher LOT and DLOT pessimism were related to lower PA. Neither the LOT nor DLOT were associated with …
Land Use, Environmental Quality And Public Policy: Interactions And Implications For Agricultural Sustainability., Ramkumar Bendapudi
Land Use, Environmental Quality And Public Policy: Interactions And Implications For Agricultural Sustainability., Ramkumar Bendapudi
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Population growth, combined with economic growth have been primary causes of urban sprawl and increased pressure on natural resources. Urban development often adversely affects land, water and air quality. Although not considered a threat to the nation's food production, land development and urbanization are critical issues because they can lead to fragmentation of agricultural and forest lands, loss of prime farmland, wildlife habitat and other resources, additional infrastructure costs for communities and regional authorities, and competition for water. These losses raise concerns about sustainability of land and agriculture. Various state-sponsored programs such as Purchase of Developmental Rights and Transfer of …
A Study To Determine The Relationship Between The Leadership Styles Of Career Technical Directors And School Climate As Perceived By Teachers., Dennis A. Blatt
A Study To Determine The Relationship Between The Leadership Styles Of Career Technical Directors And School Climate As Perceived By Teachers., Dennis A. Blatt
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study examined the relationships between transformational leadership, transactional leadership, laissez-faire leadership and school climate as perceived by teachers in Ohio secondary joint vocational schools. A one-shot case study research design investigated these relationships and also examined the relationship between leadership styles and school climate based on gender. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire 5x and the CFK Ltd. School Climate Profile were mailed to a randomly selected sample of 345 teachers; responses were received from 201 (58.3%) of the teachers. Data analysis identified a statistically significant positive relationship between transformational leadership and school climate. A statistically significant negative relationship was found …
Sowing Barren Ground: Constructions Of Motherhood, The Body, And Subjectivity In American Women's Writing, 1928-1948., Virginia Blanton Broaddus
Sowing Barren Ground: Constructions Of Motherhood, The Body, And Subjectivity In American Women's Writing, 1928-1948., Virginia Blanton Broaddus
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This project considers the demands American women confront about their societal roles, particularly cultural discourses that urge women to become biological mothers. These discourses become especially compelling during eras when women transgress ideological boundaries, leaving the constructed domestic space and taking places in the public sphere. I analyze responses to these discourses as they are manifested in literature written between 1928 and 1948 as well as in the late twentieth century. My analysis, informed by cultural studies and feminist theory, depends upon my use of intersubjectivity theory, particularly as articulated by Jessica Benjamin. I discuss the role of the body …
A Helping Hand?: The United States, "Questions Of The Far East," & The Washington Conference, 1921-1922., David R. Buck
A Helping Hand?: The United States, "Questions Of The Far East," & The Washington Conference, 1921-1922., David R. Buck
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
By examining in detail the conference records as well as a variety of personal collections and writings, this dissertation investigates the U.S. role at the Washington Conference, 1921-22, specifically the forgotten aspects of the “Questions of the Far East.†Historians have traditionally focused on the Five-Power Treaty (limitation of naval armaments) or the Four-Power Treaty (alliance in East Asia). So prominent has been this focus that some scholars have contended that the conference produced a so-called Washington system, which replaced the existing imperialist system and defined East Asian relations throughout the 1920s. Yet, the conference also produced the Nine-Power Treaty …
Learning To Do The Job: The Transfer Experiences Of Three Child Welfare Workers., Patricia Ann Chase
Learning To Do The Job: The Transfer Experiences Of Three Child Welfare Workers., Patricia Ann Chase
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Three child welfare workers were studied over the period of one month to investigate their transfer experiences with learning one aspect of their agency's information system. Internal reviews within the agency had determined that the information system was not being used effectively, so this investigation was conducted to construct a picture of how these workers learned to use the system and whether there were issues related to both training and transfer that contributed to the ineffective use of the system. Data on each case were collected before, during, and after training using interviews, pre/post tests, questionnaires, observation notes, and worker …
The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Referring Collegiate Athletes With Eating Disorders., Brooke R. Andrews
The Development Of Policies And Procedures For Referring Collegiate Athletes With Eating Disorders., Brooke R. Andrews
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Objective: To write an institutional policy that outlines a referral plan for collegiate athletes diagnosed with eating disorders. Design: A modified Delphi Technique. Participants: 14 Team Physicians and 14 Head Athletic Trainers from the Big East Athletic Conference. Interventions: Participants received a first round demographic and policies questionnaires followed by a second round policies questionnaire two weeks later. Participants were asked to rate the components on relevance to a written policy. Results: The final policy outlines the medical personnel who should comprise an Eating Disorder Team, what evaluations are mandatory for an athlete suspected of having an eating disorder, and …
A Survey Of Counselor Trainee Preferred Learning Style And Its Relationship To Computer Skills And Technology Use., Traci Berry
A Survey Of Counselor Trainee Preferred Learning Style And Its Relationship To Computer Skills And Technology Use., Traci Berry
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Computer use by counselors has dramatically increased over the years. A review of the literature has demonstrated the importance of computer and technology-related competencies for professional counselors. The purpose of this study is to examine the preferred learning styles of counselors-in-training along with their attitudes toward computers and technology use to determine if there is a relationship between their preferred learning styles and technology use. This study also examined the attitudes that counselors-in-training had about technology to determine if these attitudes affect the use of computers and/or their desire to learn how to use computers in training. Counselors-in-training from 6 …
The Relationship Between Preschoolers' Academic Self-Esteem And The Quality Of Their Child Care Center., Kara Lynn Bodnovich
The Relationship Between Preschoolers' Academic Self-Esteem And The Quality Of Their Child Care Center., Kara Lynn Bodnovich
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The present study examined the relationship between preschoolers academic self-esteem and the quality of their child care center. Data on the quality of the child care environment from the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale Revised (ECERS-R) was derived from nine preschool classrooms, and data on academic self-esteem from the Behavioral Academic Self-Esteem (BASE) Rating Scale was obtained from 110 preschool children. The total scores from each of the measures were analyzed to find possible significance. Additionally, correlations were performed on the subscales of both measures. It was evident from present and prior research that there is a relationship between the …
A Comparison Of Steady State And Transient Emissions From A Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine., Bradley Robert Bane
A Comparison Of Steady State And Transient Emissions From A Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine., Bradley Robert Bane
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The objective of this thesis was to research two aspects of heavy-duty diesel engine emissions. The first was to examine the effects of engine oscillations on engine emissions. The second objective was to examine a steady state based emission model and compare the results with measured transient emissions. A Detroit Diesel Corporation (DDC) Series 60 engine was operated on a DC dynamometer with the engine speed held constant and the torque input in a trapezoidal wave configuration to examine the effects on engine emissions with different frequencies of trapezoidal variations in engine load. Emissions were also measured during the operation …
Creating Loyalty In Relationship Marketing: A Descriptive Study Of Supermarket Loyalty Programs., Catherine Maria Brumley
Creating Loyalty In Relationship Marketing: A Descriptive Study Of Supermarket Loyalty Programs., Catherine Maria Brumley
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This thesis explores the concept of loyalty marketing as a component of relationship marketing, by creating, building, and maintaining long-term relationships with customers to develop lifetime value and brand loyalty to one particular company or brand. The data highlights loyalty card programs implemented within the supermarket industry and evaluates those programs based on the variables of loyalty. The variables include trust, commitment, satisfaction, and value. The findings show documentation for or against the initial hypotheses, which involve factors affecting supermarket loyalty, such as convenience, price, and perceived brand value.
The Association Of Selected Personality Traits With Perceived Teaching Program Effectiveness., Mitchell Eugene Bryant
The Association Of Selected Personality Traits With Perceived Teaching Program Effectiveness., Mitchell Eugene Bryant
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study was an exploratory study of associations between selected personality traits of agriculture teachers and perceived teaching program effectiveness. The twenty male teachers of agriculture who graduated/certified between the years 1981 and 1990, and who had taught agriculture in West Virginia high schools for more than one year were asked to complete the Emotions Profile Index which, when analyzed, provides a percentile score based upon national norms in eight dimensions of personality. Analysis of variance was used to determine if differences existed between quartile rankings and personality traits of participants. Findings indicate that the type of personality exhibited by …