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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Three Essays Analyzing The Pricing Of A Community Supported Agriculture System, Dwayne Bauknight
Three Essays Analyzing The Pricing Of A Community Supported Agriculture System, Dwayne Bauknight
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The current landscape of small farms is approaching a major shift as more and more small farms are poised to come onto open marketplace around urban areas. A different farming business model called Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) has been utilized as new way for farmers to potentially earn above average revenue. However, small farmers still feel dissatisfied with their overall farm income, but when implementing the CSA business model the producers do feel that the CSA enhances their overall income satisfaction. Three essays were developed to examine this predicament. The first essay examined possible economic pricing models that a CSA …
Determination Of Strain Patterns Across The Root-Stem Transition Zone In Trees, Kenneth Edward Beezley
Determination Of Strain Patterns Across The Root-Stem Transition Zone In Trees, Kenneth Edward Beezley
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Trees are subjected to mechanical stressors, induced via dynamic (wind) and static (gravitational) forces, and must properly acclimate during their lifespan or face premature mortality. Resource allocation as a stress response is vital for tree survival, and can include the shedding of woody parts, adaptive growth, hormonal signaling cascades, and the initiation of energy transfer mechanisms. The strain resulting from stress intercepted by the canopy and transferred throughout the tree is of significant importance, not only for tree survival, but for the safety and well-being of the human population found in close proximity. As trees age and adapt to stressors …
Cerebrovascular Dysfunction In Metabolic Syndrome And Depression: Mechanisms And Implications For Neurovascular Disease, Steven David Brooks
Cerebrovascular Dysfunction In Metabolic Syndrome And Depression: Mechanisms And Implications For Neurovascular Disease, Steven David Brooks
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Cerebrovascular diseases are any pathological conditions that are caused by disruptions or alterations in the blood supply to the brain. The brain, which is only 2% of body mass, constantly requires a minimum of 20% of cardiac output to meet its unique metabolic demands. Cerebral tissue relies on aerobic respiration and therefore requires a constant, steady supply of blood to provide oxygen and glucose to make ATP. Insufficient perfusion of the brain, which occurs as a result of reduced or obstructed blood flow, results in cerebral ischemia; ischemic neurons quickly deplete their available ATP and die if blood flow is …
Conversion To Evangelical Christianity During College: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, Meagan Alicia Brunson
Conversion To Evangelical Christianity During College: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, Meagan Alicia Brunson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Psychology has a history of ignoring and pathologizing spiritual experiences. Many of the fathers of early psychology including Freud, Ellis, and Skinner modeled this trend. However, with the increasing awareness of the importance of multicultural factors as they relate to mental health, religion and spirituality have gained recognition in the professional literature. Research on religion and spirituality and college students has mainly consisted of survey studies collecting demographic data. The current study uses a qualitative research design to explore the experiences of college students who converted to Christianity during college. The guiding questions of this research pertain mainly to the …
A Study Of The Energy Consumption Of A Battery Cooling System By Different Cooling Strategies, Justin A. Brumley
A Study Of The Energy Consumption Of A Battery Cooling System By Different Cooling Strategies, Justin A. Brumley
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The High Voltage (HV) batteries that are used today in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV), Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), and Electric Vehicles (EV) utilize cooling systems to keep the battery packs within optimal operating temperature ranges. Manufacturers spend a generous amount of money to design these cooling systems to keep the batteries within these safe operating temperature requirements during harsh conditions, such as extreme cold and heat. Desert conditions can reach an average ambient temperature of 40°C. The temperature of the batteries can affect their performance, reliability, and the health of each cell. The Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) battery systems …
Three Essays On Asset Price Forecasting, Zachary Mcgurk
Three Essays On Asset Price Forecasting, Zachary Mcgurk
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This dissertation is a collection of essays examining current issues in asset price forecasting. The first chapter of this dissertation discusses the relationship between investor sentiment and excess stock return. This essay takes a novel approach in estimating investor sentiment use social media posts. In this study, I construct daily, equity-specific, investor sentiment indexes from Twitter and test the efficient market theory. We use a multinomial inverse regression to build the dictionary of relevant words and phrases for construction of the indexes. We find that our investor sentiment measure has a positive and statistically significant effect on individual stock returns. …
Towards Quantifying The Effects Of Resource Extraction On Land Cover And Topography Through Remote Sensing Analysis: Confronting Issues Of Scale And Data Scarcity, Jessica D. Dewitt
Towards Quantifying The Effects Of Resource Extraction On Land Cover And Topography Through Remote Sensing Analysis: Confronting Issues Of Scale And Data Scarcity, Jessica D. Dewitt
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This dissertation focuses on the mapping and monitoring of mineral mining activity using remotely sensed data. More specifically, it explores the challenges and issues associated with remote sensing-based analysis of land use land cover (LULC) and topographic changes in the landscape associated with artisanal and industrial-scale mining. It explores broad themes of image analysis, including evaluation of error in digital elevation models (DEMs), integration of multiple scales and data sources, quantification of change, and remote sensing classification in data-scarce environments. The dissertation comprises three case studies.;The first case study examines the LULC change associated with two scales of mining activity …
Four Days That Transformed Spain 11-M Impact On Memory Recovery Examined Through The Lens Of Duality, Thomas J. Divins
Four Days That Transformed Spain 11-M Impact On Memory Recovery Examined Through The Lens Of Duality, Thomas J. Divins
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This thesis studies the controversial aftermath of the Madrid terrorist attack of March 11, 2004 and how it impacted the history of memory and silence in Spain since the Spanish Civil War. The terrorist attack had surprising and significant short-term political impacts, which have been well documented by historians, political scientists, and journalists. However, surveying the attack aftermath through the lens of the history of duality in Spain has been less studied. The "lens of duality" is the viewpoint that Spain's history in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries can be explained as a clash between deeply-divided sectors within society which …
Laugh With Me: Effects Of Shortcoms On Students' Motivation, Confidence, And Cultural Understanding In The French Classroom, Juliette Duthoit
Laugh With Me: Effects Of Shortcoms On Students' Motivation, Confidence, And Cultural Understanding In The French Classroom, Juliette Duthoit
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Research has shown that authentic audio-visual materials have had a positive effect in foreign language classroom on learners' motivation and their confidence. Studies have also shown that humor can aid learners' memorization and improve their motivation, whether it is used in course material or through the instructor's interaction with the learners. Few researchers have focused, however, on the effect of humorous audio-visual material on foreign language learning. The aim of this thesis is to research the effects of humor in authentic video programming on the learning of French. In particular it examines the genre of the shortcom and how its …
Moment-Type Nonparametric Estimation In Some Direct And Indirect Models, Fairouz M.Ali Elmagbri
Moment-Type Nonparametric Estimation In Some Direct And Indirect Models, Fairouz M.Ali Elmagbri
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this research, several approximation of the probability density function, cumulative distribution function in some direct and indirect models are proposed. They are based on the knowledge of the moments and the scaled Laplace transform of the target functions. The upper bounds for the uniform rate of approximations as well as the mean squared errors are established. Two cases when the support of underlying function is bounded and unbounded from above are studied. Proposed constructions provide new non-parametric estimates of the distribution and the density functions in right censored, current status, mean residual life time and length biased models. Simulation …
Applications Of The Scaled Laplace Transform In Some Financial And Risk Models, Adetokunbo Ibukun Fadahunsi
Applications Of The Scaled Laplace Transform In Some Financial And Risk Models, Adetokunbo Ibukun Fadahunsi
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this work, we propose several approximations for the evaluation of some risk measures and option prices based on the inversion of the scaled version of the Laplace transform which was suggested by Mnatsakanov and Sarkisian (2013). The classical risk model is considered for the evaluation of probability of ultimate ruin. Approximations of the inverse function of the ruin probability is proposed and its natural extension to the computation of Value at Risk, a benchmark risk measure for insurance and finance sectors, is proposed. The recovery of the distributions of bivariate models and bivariate aggregate claims amount on insurance policies …
Psychosocial Predictors Of Resilience In A Military Sample, Anna-Marie C. Jaeschke
Psychosocial Predictors Of Resilience In A Military Sample, Anna-Marie C. Jaeschke
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Predictors of resilience, specifically optimism, social support, coping self-efficacy, and physical activity were explored in a sample of United States Army Active Duty service members and Veterans (N = 302). The participants were a predominantly a white (86%) sample of 191 males and 111 females, age 19 to 74 (M= 39.94, SD= 10.31). A cross-sectional survey design was used to identify predictors of resilience, examine differences in resilience based on demographic factors, and differences in resilience scores between those who had and had not completed resilience training. Regression analyses revealed that optimism and self-efficacy were significant predictors of resilience, [F(5, …
Directing The Total Program Of Agricultural Education As Perceived By Retired Secondary Agriculture Instructors In West Virginia, Dylan Demosthenes Johnson
Directing The Total Program Of Agricultural Education As Perceived By Retired Secondary Agriculture Instructors In West Virginia, Dylan Demosthenes Johnson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine retired secondary agriculture educators' perceptions on the various challenges, barriers, as well as successes and satisfaction of teaching high school agriculture in West Virginia. The researcher chose to conduct a qualitative study through semi-structured interviews. This study was limited to five retired agriculture instructors who retired within the past 10 years. The researcher found the following: high satisfaction in career choice, strong support for the total programs from multiple facets including community, administration and parents, adult education programming is a vital part of the total program and support, FFA is vital to …
Design, Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Light-Emitting Diodes For Solid-State Lighting, Anand Kadiyala
Design, Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Light-Emitting Diodes For Solid-State Lighting, Anand Kadiyala
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Residential, commercial, and industrial lighting applications contribute to ∼19% of total energy consumption worldwide. The application of more efficient sources of lighting, such as solid-state lighting (SSL) sources, could result in potential energy savings of about 65%. Current technologies employ semiconductor-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as the core elements of SSL devices to provide general-purpose light in a wide range of color temperatures. However, there still exists several device level issues, such as poor material quality, low quantum efficiencies, large percentage of light being trapped, etc. These non-idealities are barriers for SSL sources replacing incandescent and compact fluorescent sources on an …
Water Permeability Of New And Maximum Laundered Isolation Gown Cuffs, Stacey Kamarec
Water Permeability Of New And Maximum Laundered Isolation Gown Cuffs, Stacey Kamarec
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
ANSI/AAMI PB70 "Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in healthcare facilities" sets barrier performance requirements for the classification of isolation gowns. Manufacturers voluntarily follow these requirements for gowns used in minimal and low risk situations but end users must decide which gown is most suitable for the required task. ANSI/AAMI PB70 classifies isolation gowns based on the level of barrier protection the gowns are expected to provide and recommends several tests to help manufacturers assign the levels to the gowns (1-4). Published literature has identified performance concerns of isolation gowns, but there are …
The Effects Of Controlled Environmental And Physical Factors On The Physiological Responses Of The Handfinger System, John Kaiser
The Effects Of Controlled Environmental And Physical Factors On The Physiological Responses Of The Handfinger System, John Kaiser
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Hand injuries account for a leading cause of occupational injuries requiring treatment from United States' hospital emergency departments. These occupational injuries generate a substantial burden on employers in terms of both cost and productivity. Occupational safety gloves are an effective preventive measure of these hand and finger injuries. However, these occupational safety gloves can result in unintended injuries due to factors such as extreme conditions of temperature, relative humidity, and physical demand. The purpose of this study is to collect data on the physiological responses of the hand-finger system and their relationship with these identified factors. The physiological responses measured …
Large Deflection Analysis Of Composite Beams, Sai Manohari Kancharla
Large Deflection Analysis Of Composite Beams, Sai Manohari Kancharla
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A beam made of composite material undergoing large deflections is analyzed based on a higher-order shear deformation theory. Composite materials offer several advantages over conventional materials in the form of improved strength to weight ratio, high impact strength, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility. The Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is valid only for small deflections and may be too restrictive in a number of applications. The formulation of the large deflection analysis of composite beams is carried out using the principle of virtual work. The spatial discretization is done using an h-p version finite element method. The nonlinear large deflection equations are …
A Lab-Based Study For The Generation And Characterization Of Particle Emission From Composite Materials Containing Carbon Nanotubes, Jonathan Kang
A Lab-Based Study For The Generation And Characterization Of Particle Emission From Composite Materials Containing Carbon Nanotubes, Jonathan Kang
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
An experimental setup was designed to measure and characterize the emission of particles during the sanding of composite materials containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The experimental setup consisted of a sand-blasting cabinet with HEPA-filtered air intakes. An electrical motor outside the cabinet was connected to a pulley through a v-belt. A material feeder with constant force was constructed. The system was tested with a belt sander by sanding 1) glass fiber/epoxy resin, 2) glass fiber/epoxy resin containing post-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), 3) acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 4), ABS containing MWCNTs, 5) ABS containing glass-fiber-infused MWCNTs, 6) ABS containing carbon black, …
Imaging Ductal Carcinoma Using A Hyperspectral Imaging System, Yasser M. Khouj
Imaging Ductal Carcinoma Using A Hyperspectral Imaging System, Yasser M. Khouj
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) is a non-invasive optical imaging modality that shows the potential to aid pathologists in breast cancer diagnoses cases. In this study, breast cancer tissues from different patients were imaged by a hyperspectral system to detect spectral differences between normal and breast cancer tissues, as well as early and late stages of breast cancer. If the spectral differences in these tissue types can be measured, automated systems can be developed to help the pathologist identify suspect biopsy samples, which will improve sample throughput and assist in making critical treatment decisions. Tissue samples from ten different patients were provided …
3d Seismic Interpretation, Mechanical Stratigraphy And Production Analysis Of The Marcellus Shale In Northern West Virginia, Mollie K. Kish
3d Seismic Interpretation, Mechanical Stratigraphy And Production Analysis Of The Marcellus Shale In Northern West Virginia, Mollie K. Kish
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Marcellus shale is one of the most developed unconventional shale gas reservoirs in the world with a calculated 84.5 trillion cubic feet in proved natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. To better exploit this resource all geological aspects of the Marcellus shale are being studied. In this study, mechanical stratigraphy and interpreted seismic fracture zones within the Marcellus shale are examined. These geologic criteria are assessed for potential to impact gas production by analyzing the gas production of fourteen horizontal Marcellus shale wells within and around the study area.;Mechanical stratigraphy is evaluated from the top of the …
Elucidating Mechanisms Of Canonical Wnt - Ephrin-B Crosstalk, William Tyler Koch
Elucidating Mechanisms Of Canonical Wnt - Ephrin-B Crosstalk, William Tyler Koch
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Throughout development, canonical Wnt signaling contributes to the formation and maintenance of a wide array of cells, tissues, and organs. Dys-regulated Wnt signaling during embryonic development is implicated in developmental defects known as neurochristopathies, including craniofacial and heart defects, as well as defects in neural development. Due to its roles in stem cell maintenance and self-renewal, tissue homeostasis, and regeneration, aberrant Wnt signaling in adult tissues can result in various forms of cancer, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and gastro-intestinal cancer, among others. Dys-regulated Wnt signaling is also implicated in other pathologies including bone disease, and metabolic diseases, …
In-Cylinder Diagnostics Using Feedback From Resonant Cavity Ignition Sources, James F. Hunsucker Iii
In-Cylinder Diagnostics Using Feedback From Resonant Cavity Ignition Sources, James F. Hunsucker Iii
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Quarter-Wave Coaxial Cavity Resonator (QWCCR) Plasma Igniter is a spark ignition replacement system based on a novel technology. This system creates coronal plasma through the use of radio frequency voltage step-up. Because this device is an open loop resonant structure, it is sensitive to changes in the environment it operates in, the physical and the combustion environment. A relationship can be developed between the effects of the pressure in the combustion environment and the changes in resonance frequency experienced by the igniter. These diagnostic capabilities can be utilized to detect and alleviate misfires, incomplete fuel burns, etc. in an …
Evaluation Of Five Electronic Apex Locators Accuracy In Determining The Major Foramen And Apical Constriction: An In Vitro Study, Emma Hunter
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of five different electronic apex locators (EAL), including the Root ZX II, Endo-EZE FIND, APEX ID, ProMark, and Parkell Formatron. The evaluation of the EALs were two-fold. One objective was to evaluate the ability of each EAL to detect the major foramen, and the second objective was to evaluate the reliability of each EAL indication of the apical constriction.;Materials and Methods: A total of 100 single-canal extracted human teeth were decoronated and checked for patency. Fifty teeth were evaluated by each electronic apex locator to determine their accuracy for …
Effects Of Anti-Viral Acute Phase Response On Hippocampal Glutamate Regulation, Holly C. Hunsberger
Effects Of Anti-Viral Acute Phase Response On Hippocampal Glutamate Regulation, Holly C. Hunsberger
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A large body of clinical evidence suggests that viral infections in the periphery can exacerbate neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's, disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and seizures. The underlying mechanisms of these conditions involve the activation of the acute phase response (APR), part of the innate immune system, which recognizes viral molecular patterns. As neighboring cells become infected, inflammatory mediators are released into the bloodstream and relayed to the central nervous system where they produce a "mirror" inflammatory response. To induce the APR, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC), a viral mimetic, is commonly used. PIC produces a robust and transient …
An Analysis And Validation Of An Online Photographic Identity Exposure Evaluation System, Elliott V. Iannello
An Analysis And Validation Of An Online Photographic Identity Exposure Evaluation System, Elliott V. Iannello
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The rapid growth in volume over the last decade of personal photos placed online due to the advent of social media has made users highly susceptible to malicious forms of attack. A system was proposed and constructed using Open Source technologies capable of acquiring the necessary data to conduct a measurement of online photographic exposure to aid in assessing a user's digital privacy. The system's effectiveness at providing feedback on the level of exposure was tested by using a controlled set of three subjects. Each subject provided three training photos each that simulated what would be easily ascertainable from social …
Interleukin-15 Overexpression Attenuates Muscle Fatigue Associated With Murine Eo771 Mammary Tumors, Joseph F. Bohlen
Interleukin-15 Overexpression Attenuates Muscle Fatigue Associated With Murine Eo771 Mammary Tumors, Joseph F. Bohlen
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Severe muscle wasting and muscle dysfunction (cachexia) are considered incurable complications associated with a wide variety of chronic diseases. This loss of function and severe wasting causes an increase in fatigue in cancer patients, leading to reduced motivation for daily activities, further reducing prognosis for recovery in these patients leading to a severe increase in morbidity. Recent work from our lab suggests Interleukin-15 (IL-15) induces a pro-oxidative state in the muscle, reducing fatigue and promoting a more oxidative phenotype. One proposed mechanism behind this is the observation that IL-15 promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, lending more mitochondria for oxidative metabolic processes. Therefore, …
Three Essays On The Economics Of Corruption, Jamie Bologna
Three Essays On The Economics Of Corruption, Jamie Bologna
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this dissertation, I explore topics involving the measurement of political corruption and its effect on economic outcomes both across and within countries. The first chapter of this dissertation provides an introduction to the economics of corruption and summarizes the crucial existing research. This chapter describes how this dissertation contributes to the existing research and provides an outline for the following chapters. Chapter 2 examines the conditional effect of corruption on growth across a sample of countries. In this second chapter, I argue that the effect corruption has on economic growth depends on the uncertainty involved. Employing data on a …
Survival, Movement And Growth Of Juvenile Chinook ( Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) Salmon Over-Wintering In Twitter Creek, South-Central, Alaska, James Keith Boersma
Survival, Movement And Growth Of Juvenile Chinook ( Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) Salmon Over-Wintering In Twitter Creek, South-Central, Alaska, James Keith Boersma
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
I investigated aspects of winter ecology of juvenile stream-type Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in Twitter Creek, a small tributary of the Anchor River, South-Central Alaska. A multistate modeling approach utilizing passive integrated transponder (PIT) technology to consider both live recaptures of individuals during discrete sampling occasions, and continuous data collected by monitoring movements of PIT-tagged fish was used to characterize both movement and survival. Juveniles emigrated from the stream throughout the winter peaking in the late fall and spring. Survival rates were eight times higher for juvenile Chinook that maintained stream fidelity during the entire winter period. The probability of …
Implementation And Evaluation Of Teach-Back As A Pedagogical Method For Delivering Fall Prevention Education To Older Adults In An Inpatient Hospital Setting, Elizabeth Bosley
Implementation And Evaluation Of Teach-Back As A Pedagogical Method For Delivering Fall Prevention Education To Older Adults In An Inpatient Hospital Setting, Elizabeth Bosley
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Background: In the United States, the most common cause of both nonfatal injuries and accidental deaths for people older than 65 is falls. In the hospital setting, 700,000 to 1,000,000 falls occur annually resulting in increased cost and reduced reimbursement. There exists a critical need to explore potential interventions for effectiveness in reducing both the incidence and severity of falls. Teach-back is a patient education methodology that is a highly recommended safety practice and may be an effective intervention to reduce patient falls in the hospital setting.;Objectives: 1) To increase the use and documentation of a validated patient education methodology …
A Computational Model For Thermal Management Of Battery Storage Systems, Mehmet Aygun
A Computational Model For Thermal Management Of Battery Storage Systems, Mehmet Aygun
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Fossil fuel based power generation causes air pollution and climate change. The consequences of these two factors are of at most importance for future generations. Thus, renewable energy sources can play a significant role by reducing the dependence on fossil fuels. However, if the energy storage problem is not solved renewable sources will not be useful. Sodium sulfur battery (NaS) is one of the practical solutions to store wind and solar energy. A NaS battery is comprised of two liquid electrodes and one solid electrolyte which operate between 300-350 °C. The molten sodium is in anode electrode, the molten sulfur …