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Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

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Policy Decision-Making In The United States Of America And The People's Republic Of China: The Development Of National Goals For Public Education., Bangyong Su Jan 1993

Policy Decision-Making In The United States Of America And The People's Republic Of China: The Development Of National Goals For Public Education., Bangyong Su

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study is involved in policy decision making in USA and PRC with respect to the development of national goals for public education, and deals with the following two perspectives: (1) Investigate the policy decision making process and the national education goals developed in USA. (2) Investigate the policy decision making process and the national education goals developed in PRC. This study adopts analytical and descriptive methodology including documentation review and observation. The researcher conducted computer searches through Education Research Information Center (ERIC), Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) International, Dissertation Abstract International, Social Science Search, Sociological Abstract, and all the …

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Biotransformation As A Mechanism Of Dichloroacetic Acid Potentiation Of Chloroform Hepatotoxicity., Hui-Min Yang Jan 1992

Biotransformation As A Mechanism Of Dichloroacetic Acid Potentiation Of Chloroform Hepatotoxicity., Hui-Min Yang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Dichloroacetic acid (DCA) and chloroform (CHCl{dollar}\\sb3{dollar}) both are major by-products formed during chlorination of drinking water. The potential threat to public health, of these compounds, is of great concern. Male and female rats were gavaged with DCA (2.45 mmol/kg), and then received an i.p. injection of CHCl{dollar}\\sb3{dollar} (0.25 ml/kg). The activities of plasma liver enzymes and the contents of plasma bilirubin were markedly increased in DCA-pretreated rats compared to their saline-pretreated controls. The possible mechanisms of CHCl{dollar}\\sb3{dollar}-induced hepatotoxicity potentiated by DCA treatment were investigated. It was hypothesized that the bioactivation of CHCl{dollar}\\sb3{dollar} in rats was enhanced by DCA treatment. The …

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The Effects Of Self-Graphing On Regular, At-Risk And Special Needs Students' Oral Reading Fluency And Comprehension., William D. Farrer Jan 1992

The Effects Of Self-Graphing On Regular, At-Risk And Special Needs Students' Oral Reading Fluency And Comprehension., William D. Farrer

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

There are regular and at-risk students in regular education who are not progressing academically. The emphasis of keeping students in the regular reading classroom, while meeting their individual needs makes effective documentation vital. This study indicated that frequent measuring of student progress by collecting and graphing data can be useful. A multiple baseline design across behaviors and students was employed to determine if self-graphing would affect greater and more rapid change in student progress. All students showed improvement when they self-graphed words per minute (WPM) and rated their daily performance. Because improvement in WPM occurred only when self-graphing was introduced, …

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Restructuring In State Departments Of Education: An Analysis Of Structural Evolution., Harriet Maxey Deel Jan 1992

Restructuring In State Departments Of Education: An Analysis Of Structural Evolution., Harriet Maxey Deel

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to address the nature of structural changes evolving in state departments of education which are perceived by chief state school officers as useful in implementing educational reforms. As a context for the inquiry on structural evolution, the study examined restatement of mission and goals in response to the reform movement. Examination of structural elements related to five areas: (a) reduction in vertical layers in the organization hierarchy, (b) adoption of flexible, cooperative roles, (c) decentralization of decision making, (d) delivery models for training and technical assistance to local education agencies and schools, and (e) …

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Foot-In-The-Door And Cancer Prevention, Danielle J. Dolin Jan 1992

Foot-In-The-Door And Cancer Prevention, Danielle J. Dolin

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Foot-in-the-door (FITD) technique was applied to a health care setting to determine if this compliance method could be used toward increasing cancer prevention rates. Self-perception was used as the theoretical explanation for the FITD technique. Subjects were mall merchants attending the setting during two days of a scheduled area health fair. Two groups were run. One cell received both a first and second request (the FITD cell), while the control cell received only the second request. As expected, statistically significant effects indicated higher compliance rates of the FITD group. Attitude measures concerning the general topic of prevention and the topic …

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Formulation And Implementation Of A Large-Scale Work Scheduling Algorithm For Underground Coal Mines., Shiquan Yuan Jan 1992

Formulation And Implementation Of A Large-Scale Work Scheduling Algorithm For Underground Coal Mines., Shiquan Yuan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The assignment of available workers to prioritized jobs on a shift basis is one of the most important and difficult decisions for the managers of underground coal mines. The objective of this study was to develop a work scheduling algorithm to handle the worker assignment problem in an efficient and practical way. The study basically consisted of three parts. The first part concerned the development of a mathematical programming model to handle the worker assignment problem. A goal programming model was developed first, and was converted a zero-one linear programming model which allows more flexibility in coping with various situations …

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School-Based Community Service: A Descriptive Analysis Of Four High School Programs., David Richard Procter Jan 1992

School-Based Community Service: A Descriptive Analysis Of Four High School Programs., David Richard Procter

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The study evaluated the panegyrical claims for high school-based community service programs. Four high school programs from three different states were selected to represent public, private-parochial, single and mixed gender, urban, suburban, and rural orientations. A repeated measure quantitative research design was developed and implemented as well as a qualitative study involving student and teacher/coordinator interviews. A survey instrument consisting of three scales--Social Isolation, Powerlessness, and Political Efficacy--was administered to experimental groups of student volunteers in each of four schools before and after programs involving student participation in community activities. The time periods between pre and post-tests ranged from one …

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Comparison Of Selected Anthropometric Measures, Body Composition And Training Volume Of College (Age) Swimmers., Sameer Abdullah Rezeq Jan 1992

Comparison Of Selected Anthropometric Measures, Body Composition And Training Volume Of College (Age) Swimmers., Sameer Abdullah Rezeq

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of the research was to identify those body characteristics, anthropometric variables, training program factors, and the interrelationship of these which result in swimming teams that excel. It is the first attempt to evaluate swimming activity in the United Arab Emirates, comparing it with swimmers in other countries. The country has been a participant in competitive swimming only since 1972, the year following its independence. This quantitative research examined scientific data of swimmers' performance and the physiological, biomechanical, and technical factors useful in developing programs for improving performance. A comparison was made of the 1990-1991 competitive swimming teams of …

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Countertransference Reactions Toward Incest Victims: A Qualitative Investigation., Susan Carol Bates Jan 1992

Countertransference Reactions Toward Incest Victims: A Qualitative Investigation., Susan Carol Bates

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This was a qualitative study investigating countertransference reactions toward incest victims and how these reactions impacted the therapist. Two caucasian male and two caucasian female therapists were participants. Their level of education varied from masters' degrees (n = 3) to a doctoral degree (n = 1). Years of experience ranged from 5 to 25 years. Each participant agreed to an in-depth interview, to maintain a journal for three months recording reactions toward two current sexual abuse clients, and to an exit interview. Qualitative analyses employing recommendations by Hycner (1985) were utilized. Results described a diversity of reactions and management of …

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Acquisition Of Word Concept In Two Kindergarten Classrooms., Elwin Leonard Dickerson Jan 1992

Acquisition Of Word Concept In Two Kindergarten Classrooms., Elwin Leonard Dickerson

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study explored how differing teaching methodologies affect word concept development during the first semester of kindergarten. Comparing fourteen kindergarten students matched on age, concepts about print, cognitive level and home factors in kindergartens differing in teaching philosophy, the researcher administered tasks to assess development of concept of word. Those tasks structured to assess word concept development, were administered every other week. Clay's "Concepts About Print" (CAP) task provided the pre- and post test assessment. The seven students exposed to a holistic philosophy and seven students exposed to a skill building philosophy demonstrated no significant differences when their word concept …

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The Relationship Between Food Aid And Food Production In Sub-Saharan Africa., Saba Momodou Jallow Jan 1992

The Relationship Between Food Aid And Food Production In Sub-Saharan Africa., Saba Momodou Jallow

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between food aid and food production in thirty-six Sub-Saharan African countries over an eleven year period. Local food production was used as a dependent variable in a pooled cross sectional time series statistical model with food aid, GNP per capita, population, urbanization, literacy rates, regime type, and rainfall used as explanatory variables. The statistical model was supplemented with four cases pertaining to agricultural food policies and politics in Botswana, Ivory Coast, Kenya and Zimbabwe. Both internal and external constraints have contributed to the food crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa. The relationship …

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Development Of A Measure Of Therapist Trustworthiness, Gregory M. Alberts Jan 1991

Development Of A Measure Of Therapist Trustworthiness, Gregory M. Alberts

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Graduate and professional therapist training programs emphasize the acquisition of technical skills (Stevenson & Norcross, 1987) and deemphasize the promotion of interpersonal and relationship competencies (Lambert, 1989; Schiffman, 1987 ) . The content of such training programs and the procedures by which the competencies of prospective mental health practitioners are developed and evaluated have been critic ized because neither are based on an adequate fund of clinically relevant empirical knowledge (Ford, 1979; Garfield, 1977; Matarazzo, 1978; Ponterotto & Furlong, 1985; Scofield & Yoxtheimer, 1983).

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Quality Economics In Total Quality Control., Fu Qiang Yang Jan 1991

Quality Economics In Total Quality Control., Fu Qiang Yang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this research is to develop a general approach to quality economics in Total Quality Control. Based on microeconomics theory and the development of prevailing quality control approaches, the research develops a set of economic quality concepts which provide a solid theoretical base for economic design and evaluation in quality control. A number of quality economics modeling procedures are established in the phases of both the consumer's and the producer's decision makings on product quality as well as their interactions. In the context of a total quality control approach, the research first analyzes consumer behavior under quality discrimination …

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Rural Female College Graduates: Barriers And Catalysts To A College Education., Sue Diane Day-Perroots Jan 1991

Rural Female College Graduates: Barriers And Catalysts To A College Education., Sue Diane Day-Perroots

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Many of the known cultural, familial, historical and geographical deterrents to education exist within the rural female population from six counties in southern West Virginia. Through feminist survey research, this qualitative study is an analysis of the common themes that arise in the lives of rural women who have earned a college degree, using women's narratives to provide insights into existing research. Based on a 42 percent return on a 14 page survey, 110 rural college educated women responded to 41 open-ended and forced-choice questions about parental demographics, childhood and public school experiences, hometown descriptors and college attendance. The women …

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A Comparison Of Seat Belt Use Attitudes And Behaviors Of Regular And Exceptional Students And Their Parents., Sandra Kay Vanin Jan 1991

A Comparison Of Seat Belt Use Attitudes And Behaviors Of Regular And Exceptional Students And Their Parents., Sandra Kay Vanin

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Each year nearly one million individuals suffer a head trauma. Many will sustain permanent injuries resulting in behavior and learning problems. In addition, both the individual and the family will accrue thousands of dollars in hospital and rehabilitation costs. It has been estimated that 4,500 lives are saved and 119,000 serious injuries are prevented each year by using a seat belt. Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have mandatory seat belt laws. West Virginia, with the third highest non-seat belt use, has failed in three legislative sessions to pass such legislation. Over 200 Monongalia County fourth, fifth and sixth …

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Self-Understanding And Empathy Development In Seasoned Psychotherapists: A Qualitative Study., Linda M. Sandel Jan 1991

Self-Understanding And Empathy Development In Seasoned Psychotherapists: A Qualitative Study., Linda M. Sandel

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

How do persons come to want to be helpers? What types of circumstances and life events help psychotherapists nurture and develop personal and professional self-awareness and self-understanding, as well as empathic ability? How does the practice of psychotherapy influence the lives of practitioners? Few research efforts have addressed these questions. An extensive literature review on the development of self-understanding in therapists suggested that the paradigm of the "wounded-healer", and the concept of narcissism, have often been used as a basis for exploring answers to these questions. Conceptually, it has been suggested that the healing of personal issues is a critical …

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Parent Compliance To Treatment For Pediatric Cancer: Development And Validation Of Two Measurement Strategies., Carita Renee Shawchuck Jan 1990

Parent Compliance To Treatment For Pediatric Cancer: Development And Validation Of Two Measurement Strategies., Carita Renee Shawchuck

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Investigations of treatment compliance among pediatric cancer patients have indicated that noncompliance to treatment is a significant problem in this population. Some researchers have suggested that compliance to treatment may be significantly influenced by the complexity of the treatment regimen. The purpose of this investigation was to: (a) develop and assess the efficacy of a prospective parent self-monitoring measure to assess compliance to the entire treatment regimen, (b) develop two physician-completed measures to assess the complexity of childhood cancer treatment regimens, and (c) investigate the relationship between current and overall medical regimen complexity and compliance to treatment among a sample …

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The Interstate Variation In Long-Term Care For The Elderly Financed By Medicaid., Mark Allen Krause Jan 1990

The Interstate Variation In Long-Term Care For The Elderly Financed By Medicaid., Mark Allen Krause

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Historically, the role of the states have reflected the desires of its residents in the formulation of public policy. Currently, as a result of the devolution of federal programs under the Reagan Administration, the environment that the states operate is expanding--including greater programmatic discretion, regulatory enforcement, and monetary generation capabilities. This dissertation has evaluated one area in which the states are afforded such discretionary powers--long term health care provision for the elderly financed via Medicaid. The increasing number of elderly in the population, their reduced mortality rate, and their demand for health care has placed a burden not only on …

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Improved Energy Recovery From Municipal Solid Wastes In Sanitary Landfills By Two-Phase Digestion Of Biomass., Chukwu Onu Jan 1990

Improved Energy Recovery From Municipal Solid Wastes In Sanitary Landfills By Two-Phase Digestion Of Biomass., Chukwu Onu

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Gas recovery from sanitary landfills is increasingly being viewed as a valuable resource for its potential as a source of fuel gas. The operation and performance of a two-phase laboratory-scale anaerobic digestion system for improved gas production was studied for a period of two years. The system consisted of a simulated landfill loaded with representative municipal solid waste (MSW) and a separate upflow anaerobic methane reactor. The concept under investigation was the separation of the acidogenic and the methanogenic phases of anaerobic fermentation, converting the sanitary landfill into an acid reactor and using a separate upflow fixed-film anaerobic reactor for …

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Relationships Between Supervisory Safety Contributions And Productivity Accomplishment Among Limestone Quarries., J Owen Weber Jan 1990

Relationships Between Supervisory Safety Contributions And Productivity Accomplishment Among Limestone Quarries., J Owen Weber

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study determined the relationship between how employees perceived their supervisors relative to their safety contributions and productivity as measured in limestone tons per man hour. This study was undertaken for the purposes of providing to enterprise safety function manager's research based data which would be useful in ascertaining the safety contributions of their front line supervisors as well as discovering those items beneficial to focused supervisory training. The investigator constructed a survey instrument consisting of a Likert scale evaluation of fifty-seven supervisory safety duties and responsibilities. These statements were the result of a jury of experts revalidation of the …

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The Historical Development Of Associate Degree Nursing Education In West Virginia., Mary Gwinn Meighen Jan 1990

The Historical Development Of Associate Degree Nursing Education In West Virginia., Mary Gwinn Meighen

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to determine the historical development of associate degree nursing education in West Virginia and to analyze this development for particular themes or concepts. The descriptive method of research was used in this study. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews and examination of records and documents. After the data were collected, the data were analyzed and the findings were reported. At present, there are nine associate degree nursing programs in West Virginia accepting approximately 600 students per year. Geographically these programs are distributed throughout the state. Seven of the eleven schools received accreditation by the …

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Maternal Perceptions Of Preterm And Term Infants Using The Neonatal Perception Inventory Ii: A Comparative Study., Karen E. Miles Jan 1990

Maternal Perceptions Of Preterm And Term Infants Using The Neonatal Perception Inventory Ii: A Comparative Study., Karen E. Miles

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to compare the perceptions of mothers of preterm infants with the perceptions of the mothers of term infants, and to identify the variables related to these perceptions that may place these infants at increased risk for later psychosocial problems. The Neonatal Perception Inventory (NPI II), a simple, often-used assessment of maternal perceptions, was used for this study. Subjects were 36 mothers of healthy, term infants and 14 mothers of healthy, preterm infants who delivered at a regional perinatal center. The NPI II was mailed to the mothers after their infants had been home from …

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Cytogenetic Analyses Of Clastogens And Aneuploidogens By Immunofluorescent And Micronucleus Methods., Channarayappa Jan 1990

Cytogenetic Analyses Of Clastogens And Aneuploidogens By Immunofluorescent And Micronucleus Methods., Channarayappa

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The cytogenetic effect of various genotoxic compounds was analysed in cytokinesis-blocked human peripheral lymphocytes and V 79 cells by using immunofluorescence and micronucleus methods. Cytochalasin-B (CYB) induced a maximum number of binucleated cells at 3-4 {dollar}\\mu{dollar}g/ml without any genotoxic effect. Comparative studies between binucleated (CB) and mononucleated micronucleus assays show that the micronucleus (MN) frequency in CB method was higher than those in the mononucleated cells (P {dollar}

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An Adult Education Program Planning Model For The National Universities Of Egypt., Waguida A. El Bakary Jan 1989

An Adult Education Program Planning Model For The National Universities Of Egypt., Waguida A. El Bakary

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

In view of the success of American program planning models and their potential contribution to adult education centers at the national universities of Egypt, the researcher wanted to investigate the usefulness of such models to the Egyptian national universities. Six U.S. program planning models by Boyle (1981), Houle (1972), Knowles (1970), Knox and Associates (1980), Sork and Buskey (1986), and Tyler (1949) were selected and synthesized. The researcher developed a model, based on 15 steps and 73 key tasks. She introduced it for testing to determine its usefulness for the national universities of Egypt. Testing was done through the use …

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Historical Study--West Virginia Board Of Examiners For Registered Professional Nurses (1950-1987): Impact On Standards Of Nursing Education In West Virginia., Giovanna Lucia Morton Jan 1989

Historical Study--West Virginia Board Of Examiners For Registered Professional Nurses (1950-1987): Impact On Standards Of Nursing Education In West Virginia., Giovanna Lucia Morton

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The problem investigated in this research was an historical study of the West Virginia Board of Examiners for Registered Professional Nurses and its impact upon standards of nursing education in West Virginia between 1950-1987. The study followed the historiography methodological approach and it was based upon Kurt Lewin's theoretical constructs of change: Stage 1: Unfreezing; Stage 2: Changing or Implementation (Referred to in this study as "Transition" and "Expansion"); Stage 3: Refreezing. The factors considered to affect change were limited to selected socioeconomic, professional, and legal factors. This study documented the impact of the Board, as influenced by these four …

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The Relationship Between School Principals' Self-Perceived Brain Hemispheric Processing Modes And Their Self-Perceived Leadership Styles., Barbara Mcswain Kean Jan 1989

The Relationship Between School Principals' Self-Perceived Brain Hemispheric Processing Modes And Their Self-Perceived Leadership Styles., Barbara Mcswain Kean

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study was designed to examine the relationship between the self-perceived preferred brain hemispheric processing of West Virginia public school principals and their self-perceived leadership styles. Seventy-five respondents completed the Herrmann Brain Dominance Profile, the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire, and a demographics sheet. Data were analyzed using the General Linear Model of the Statistical Analysis Systems (SAS). Chi Square analyses at the 0.05 alpha level were used to test two directional hypotheses that guided this study. Both hypotheses were confirmed. Public school principals in West Virginia who perceived themselves as preferring mental processes that are predominantly left brain hemispheric perceived …

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Development Of A Formative Evaluation Process For University Chief Student Affairs Administrators., Michael Redzich Jan 1989

Development Of A Formative Evaluation Process For University Chief Student Affairs Administrators., Michael Redzich

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to develop a process, including an instrument, to evaluate the chief student personnel administrator at a university, not only for the purpose of performance assessment, but also to serve as a means of self-assessment and personal and professional development. Six research questions focus on the most relevant and important factors to be included in the evaluation process for this position. The answers to these six questions were obtained from two panels of experts. The first panel consisted of those who have published their research regarding academic administrator evaluation. These experts are cited because evaluation …

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The Effect Of Private Pension Saving On Nonpension Wealth Accumulation: A Test Of The Pension Contract., Timothy Jay Schibik Jan 1989

The Effect Of Private Pension Saving On Nonpension Wealth Accumulation: A Test Of The Pension Contract., Timothy Jay Schibik

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This dissertation uses empirical estimates of the pension - nonpension saving trade-off suggested by the life-cycle hypothesis to test when individuals perceive their real pension benefits accruing. Pension theory presents two opposing views concerning the timing of pension benefit accrual. One view is that real pension wealth only accumulates as it is legally guaranteed. Thus, unvested workers have zero pension assets because if they quit, were fired, or the pension plan were terminated, they would be entitled to no legal benefits. Due to the structure of most pension plans, vested pension benefits accrue disproportionately near retirement. Under this "legal" view …

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Effect Of Intensive Instruction On Inquiry Patterns Of Registered Professional Nurses In Making Clinical Judgments., Diane Marie Tomasic Jan 1989

Effect Of Intensive Instruction On Inquiry Patterns Of Registered Professional Nurses In Making Clinical Judgments., Diane Marie Tomasic

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a method to modify the inquiry pattern behaviors of registered professional nurses in data gathering for clinical judgments. Forty registered professional nurses who were either students currently enrolled in an upper-division baccalaureate RN completion program or graduates of the program participated in the study. Twenty subjects were randomly assigned to Group I and received the experimental treatment, intensive instruction in cue attendance, information search, and hypothesis generation. Twenty additional subjects were assigned to Group II and received instruction in the principles of diagnostic reasoning. Measures of demographic data, level …

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Instructional Design And Interactive Videodisc In Cai., Robert Franklin Perkins Jan 1989

Instructional Design And Interactive Videodisc In Cai., Robert Franklin Perkins

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study uses the Product Development Cycle developed by W. James Popham and Eva L. Baker as a systems approach to Computer-Aided-Instruction development. This process establishes seven stages (Formulation, Item Specification, Item Tryout, Product Development, Product Tryout, Product Revision, and Operations Analysis) and rules that are to be followed at each stage. Formative and summative evaluation are incorporated to improve the product's development. Instructional design is integrated into this process by using Component Display Theory developed by M. David Merrill. Merrill uses a Performance-Content matrix to develop learner objectives and items to test performance. Presentation Forms (Primary and Secondary) are …

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